【新課標新高考】三 《閱讀理解議論類、應(yīng)用類》-2022屆高考英語考點剖析精創(chuàng)卷

【新課標新高考】專題三《閱讀理解議論類、

應(yīng)用類專練》一一2022屆高考英語考點剖析精

創(chuàng)專題卷

考點01：主旨大意題

考點02：細節(jié)理解題

考點03：推理判斷題

考點04：詞義猜測題

、

Itistruethatquiteafewmostrespectedscientificauthoritieshaveconfirmed

thattheworldisbecominghotterandhotter.Thereisalsostrongevidencethathumans

arecontributingtothewarming.Countlessrecentreportshaveprovedthesamething.For

instance,a2012summaryabouttheclimatesciencebytheRoyalSocietynotedthat,“The

globalwarmingoverthelasthalf-centuryhasbeencausedmainlybyhumanactivity.

Youmaynotbelievethathumanscouldchangetheplanet'sclimate,butthebasic

scienceiswellunderstood.Eachyear,billionsoftonsofgreenhousegasesarereleased

intotheatmospherebecauseofhumanactivity.Ashasbeenknownforyears,thesegases

holdheatthatwouldotherwiseescapetospace,wrappingtheplanetinaninvisibleblanket.

Ofcourse,theearth'sclimatehasalwaysbeenchangingdueto"natural"factors（H

素）suchasvolcaniceruptionorchangesinsolar,orcyclesconcerningtheEarth'sgoing

aroundthesun.Accordingtothescientificresearch,however,thewarmingobservedby

nowmatchesthepatternofwarmingwewouldexpectfromabuild-upofgreenhousegasin

theatmosphere-notthewarmingwewouldexpectfromotherpossiblecauses.

Evenifscientistsdiddiscoveranotherreasonableexplanationforthewarming

recordedsofar,thatwouldgivebirthtoadifficultquestion.AsRobertHensonputsit,

〃Ifsomenewlydiscoveredfactoristoblamefortheclimatechange,thenwhyarenJtcarbon

dioxideandtheothergreenhousegasesproducingthewarmingthatbasicphysicstellsus

theyshouldbe?”

Theonlywaytoprovewith100%certaintythathumansareresponsibleforglobal

warmingwouldbetorunanexperimentwithtwoidenticalEarths—onewithhumaninfluence

andonewithoutThatobviouslyisn，tpossible,andsomostscientistsarecarefulnotto

statehumaninfluenceasanabsolutecertainty.

1.Inmostscientists'opinion,theglobalwarmingismainlycausedby.

A.solaractivitiesB.volcanicactivitiesC.naturalfactorsD.

humanfactors

2.Thepassageisdevelopedby.

A.givingtypicalexamplesB.followingtheorderofspace

C.analyzingatheoryandarguingitD.comparingandfindingdifferences

3.Wecanreasonablyknowfromthepassagethat_____.

A.”natural"factorsalsocontributetochangesofearth'sclimate

B.greenhousegasesalsohavesomebenefitstotheearth

C.thereisanotherplanetthatisexactlythesameastheearth

D.increasingtemperaturecannotbeprovedwith100%certainty

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?

A.AreAlltheScientistsReallyScientific?

B.WhereIsGlobalWarmingLeadingUsto?

C.AreHumansDefinitelyCausingGlobalWarming?

D.What'sRelationofGlobalWarmingandGreenhouseGases?

二、

AstudybytheBritishgovernmenthasdiscoveredthementalwell-beingofthecountry，s

teenagegirlshasworsened.

Thesurvey,whichincluded30,00014-year-oldstudentsin2005and2014,showed37

percentofgirlswithpsychologicalstress,upfrom34percentin2005.Britishboys'stress

levelwasactuallyseentofalloverthesametimeperiod,from17percentto15percent.

Thereport，sauthorspointedoutthe〃appearanceofthesocialmediaage“couldbeamajor

contributingfactorforincreasingstressamongteenageBritishgirls.

“Theadolescentyearsareatimeofrapidphysical,cognitiveandemotional

development,，zPamRamsden,alecturerinpsychologyattheUniversityofBradfordinthe

UnitedKingdom,wroteinablogpost."Teenagersinteractwithpeopleinordertolearn

howtobecomecompetent,adults.Inthepast,theywouldengagewithparents,teachersand

otheradultsintheircommunityaswellasextendedfamilymembersandfriends.Nowwe

canalsoaddsocialmediatothatlistofsocialandemotionaldevelopment./z

Throughoutadolescence,girlsandboysdevelopcharacteristicslikeconfidenceand

self-control.Sinceteenagebrainshavenotcompletelydeveloped,teensdon，thavethe

cognitiveawarenessandimpulsecontroltokeepfrompostinginappropriatecontent.

Furthermore,thiscontentcaneasilybecirculatedfarandwidewithdisastrous

implications.

“Socialmediacanalsofeedintogirls'insecuritiesabouttheirappearance,〃Ramsden

said."Thesesitesareoftenfilledwithimagesofpeoplewithbodytypeunattainableto

thenormalperson.However,theseimagesandthemessagestiedtothemcreepintosocial

standards./z

“Socialmediaallowsgirlstomakecomparisonsamongfriendsaswellascelebrities

andthenprovidesthemwith'solutions，suchasextremedietingtipsandworkoutstoreach

theirgoals,z，Ramsdensaid."Concernsaboutbodyimagecannegativelyimpacttheirquality

oflifepreventingthemfromhavinghealthyrelationshipsandtakinguptimethatcould

bebetterspentdevelopingotheraspectsoftheirpersonalities.

1.Howdoesthesurveytellusthenegativeimpactofsocialmedia?

A.Bymakingexperiments.B.Byraisingaquestion.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.

2.WhatisRamsden，sattitudetowardtheimageswithfinebodyshape?

A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Critical.D.Concerned.

3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,itisnecessaryforteenagers.

A.togetridofthebadeffectsofsocialmedia

B.tofollowthecelebrities，example

C.tobeconcernedabouttheirbodyimage

D.tomakecomparisonsamongfriends

4.Whatdoesthistextmainlytellus?

A.Thewell-beingofteenagersinBritain.

B.Thesocialmedia'snegativeeffectonteenagers.

C.ThedevelopmentofteenagersinBritain.

D.HowtointeractwithteenagersinBritain.

三、

Mostofusdon'treachforthatgnarled（多節(jié)的）carrotswhenselectingourproduce

atthelocalsupermarket.That'sexactlywhyAmericanswasteupto40%ofeatablefood

everyyear.Thisunbelievablenumberhassparkedthe“uglyfood“movement,andinspired

manycompaniestosellmisshapenfruitandvegetablestoconsumers,ratherthanthrowthem

inthetrash.

OneSanFranciscoorganizationistakingauniqueapproachtothisidea.TheSalvage

Supperclubhostsfancydinnersinsidedumpertruck（卸車）wheretheyservedishesentirely

preparedwithfoodthatwouldhaveotherwisegonetowaste.

JoshTreuhaft,founderoftheseuglyfooddinners,originallycameupwiththeidea

tobringawarenesstoAmerica'sfoodwasteproblem.uThereisundevelopedpotentialin

theirfoodthatforsomereason,nottotheirownfault,isgoingtowaste,“hetold

SeekerJsLauraLing.

Treuhaftisn'taloneinhisefforttoreduceAmerica'sfoodwaste.AChange,org

lastyearwilledforWholeFoodstobecomepartoftheuglyfoodmovement.Theysold

misshapenfruitandvegetablesinNorthernCaliforniastores.

Sellingimperfectproduceisstillrelativelyrarerightnow,whichcanbepartially

duetoasupplyissueratherthanalackofwillingparticipants.Raley's,a

Sacramento-basedgrocerychain,startedanuglyfoodpilotprogramcalled“RealGood”,

butdiscontinueditafter90dayssayingtheyhadusomechallengessourcingtheproduct”.

Agrowermighthavelargeamountsofuglyproduceoneyearduetoterribleweather,but

muchlessthenextyeariftheweatherhasbeenmoreideal.Harvestsconstantlyvaryand

retailersaremorelikelytobuyuglyproduceinlargenumberratherthanjustafewpounds

atatime.

ThisiswhyorganizationslikeImperfectProduceandSalvageSupperclubareplaying

animportantroleinthepreventionoffoodwaste.SalvageSupperclubtakesitastep

furtherbynotonlybuyingtheuglyproduce,butturningitintoagooddiningexperience

aswell.

1.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?

A.Peopleusuallyprefergood-lookingproduce.

B.Gnarledcarrotsmostlyappearinthesupermarket.

C.Manycompaniesfindnewbusinessopportunities.

D.Americanseatlessfruitandvegetablesthanexpected.

2.WhydoestheSalvageSupperclubhavedinnersinsidethedumpertruck?

A.Toprovehisfancyidea.

B.Toremindpeoplenottowaste.

C.Toshowwastecanbeeaten.

D.Toadvisepeoplelodineindumpertruck.

3.WhatJsJoshTreuhaft?sadvicetoreduceAmerica'sfoodwaste?

A.Peopleshouldreducetheuglyfood.

B.Peopleshouldmakefulluseofuglyfood.

C.Peopleshouldbemoreawareoffoodshortage.

D.Peopleshoulddeveloptheirpotentialinproducingfood

4.WhydidRaley,sstopits"RealGood”after90days?

A.Retailers,pursuinglargerprofit.

B.Badharvestsduetobadweather.

C.Lackofsteadysourcesofproduce.

D.PeopleJsunwillingnesstobuyimperfectproduce.

四、

Timingiseverything.Thisisespeciallytruewhenastudentisseekingadmission

toacollegeoruniversityanditcanoftenbealongandcomplexprocessintheUnited

States.

Manypeoplethinktheprocessbeginsinthefinalyearofhighschool.However,

studentsshouldstarttakingactionwellbeforethat.IntheUS,youngpeoplegenerally

attendhighschoolforfouryears.It'ssuggestedthatstudentstaketheirfirststeptoward

applyingtocollegeinthemonthsbeforetheirthirdyear.Atthispoint,youngpeople

arestilllikelytohaveseveralunansweredquestionsintheirmind.Thosequestionscould

beascomplexas“Whatdoyouwantoutofyourcollegeexperience?/"orassimpleasz/Where

doyouwanttostudy?”Studentscangetclosertofindingtheanswersbyvisitinganycollege

oruniversity.

Thenextstepinvolvestesting.MostUSstudentstakeexamstoprovetheirlevel

ofacademicperformanceinthesecondhalfoftheirthirdyear.Aftertakingthesetests,

theperiodbetweenthethirdandfourthyearsofhighschoolisbusy.Thisisthetime

whentheyshouldnarrowthelistofcollegesanduniversitiesunderconsideration.Once

theyhavemadeashorterlist,theyshouldcontacttheseschools.

Then,studentsshouldbeginworkingonawritingsample.MostUScollegesand

universitiesrequireapplicantstoprovideawritingsamplethatdoesmorethanshowoff

theirwritingability.Itshouldalsotelladmissionofficersmoreaboutwhotheapplicants

are.Sostudentsshouldbeginworkingonitevenbeforetheirfinalyearofhighschool.

Finally,intheUnitedStates,mostdeadlinesforcollegeapplicationmaterials

areinearlywinter.Studentsshouldhandinalltheirapplicationmaterialsaweekbefore

theactualdate.Thatwayifanyemergenciescomeup,studentshaveplentyoftimetocontact

theschools.Springiswhenmostschoolsmaketheirdecisionsandinformstudentsifthey

willacceptthem.

1.WhenshouldAmericanhighschoolstudentsbegintoapplytocollege?

A.Inthefinalyear.B.Attheendofthesecond

year.

C.Inthesecondhalfofthethirdyear.D.Aftertheearlywinterofthethirdyear.

2.Whymaystudentsbebusybetweenthethirdandfourthyearsofhighschool?

A.Toprepareawritingsample.

B.Toprepareapplicationmaterials.

C.Tomakealistofcollegesanduniversities.

D.Totaketeststoprovetheiracademicabilities.

3.What'sthepurposeofawritingsample?

A.Toshowthestudenthowtocontactschools.

B.Toshowthestudenthowtowriteanapplication.

C.Tohelpadmissionofficersgettoknowthestudent.

D.Tohelpthestudentsolvesomeunansweredquestions.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.CollegeLifeandStudy

B.TimeArrangementinHighSchool

C.HighSchoolLife:ValuingtheExperience

D.CollegeApplication:GettingtheTimingRight

五、

AsAmericanslivelongerandthejobmarketstayscompetitive,fast-foodchains

areincreasinglyhiringfromseniorcenters,churchesandagingadvocacygroupslikeAARP,

Bloombergreports.Andit'snotjustdeathratesandeconomictrendsdrivingthechange.

Seniorshavemorepolishedsocialskills,hutteensarestoppedfromgrowinguponline

withfewerreal-worldconnections.

“Ispendalotoftimewithyoungkids.Theycanheverydisrespectful,“

63-year-oldChurch'sChickenmanagerStevensonWilliamstellsBloombergofhisteen

coworkers."Youhavetocoachthemandtellthemthisisyourjob,notthestreet,“

Williamssays.Having“softskills“suchaspolitenessoftencomesmoreeasilytothe

seniors,whohavehadalifetimeofexperienceintheworkforcetolearnhowtotreat

customerscomparedwithyoungpeople.

Employersthusgetamorematureworkeratnoadditionalcostbutthereasonsfor

seniorsoutpacingteenhiresaremany.TheUSCensusBureaureportedthisyearthat,by

2035,therewillbemoreAmericansoverage65thantherearechildrenunderage18.Plus,

fewerpeopleintheirprime(盛年)areworking—thankstotheunaffordablechildcarethat

forcesmanyparentstostayathome,accordingtoastudybyPrincetonUniversity.

TheUSBureauofLaborStatistics(BLS)forecaststhenumberofAmericanworkers

agedbetween65and74willswell4.5percentby2024,whilethe16-to-24swillshrink

1.4percent.By2024,theBLSprojectsthelaborforcewillgrowtoabout164millionpeople.

Thatnumberincludesabout41millionpeopleaged55andolderabout13millionofwhom

areexpectedtobeaged65andup.

Sodon，tbesurprisedtoseeevenmoreservicewithasmileandsilverhairinthat

drive-throughlane.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thechange“inParagraph1referto?

A.Fast-foodchainshiremoreseniorpeople.

B.Americanslivelonger.

C.Seniorcentersarebecomingmorepopular.

D.Thejobmarketgetscompetitive.

2.Whyareseniorsthehotnewfast-foodemployeesaccordingtoWilliams?

A.Theydemandlesspay.

B.Teensareeasytoquit.

C.Teensarehardtocontrolandmanage.

D.Theyaregoodatsocializing.

3.Whichofthefollowingcanberegardedasa“softskill”?

A.Knowingcustomers,needs.

B.Havinghigheducation.

C.Havinglotsofconnectionswiththerealworld.

D.Beingskillfulatcomputer.

4.Whydomanyparentsstayathome?

A.Theyprefertolookafterchildren.

B.Theyfindithardtopayforchildcare.

C.Theyfindithardtofindajob.

D.Theyareunwillingtoworkwithseniorcitizens.

六、

“Ifyoudon'tbehave,I'llcallthepolice.isaliethatparentsmightuseto

gettheiryoungchildrentobehave.Anewpsychological（心理學(xué)的）studyledbyNanyang

TechnologicalUniversity,Singaporesuggeststhatitisconnectedwithharmfuleffects

whenthechildrenbecomeadults.

Theresearchteamasked379Singaporeanyoungadultswhethertheirparentslied

tothemwhentheywerechildren,howmuchtheylietotheirparentsasadults,andhow

welltheyrespondtoadulthoodchallenges.

Thefirstquestionnaireaskedtheseyoungadultstorecalliftheirparentstold

themliesabouteating,leavingorstaying,spendingmoneyandsoon.Someexamplesof

suchliesare"Ifyoudon，tcomewithmenow,Iwillleaveyouherebyyourself.〃and〃I

don，tbringmoneywithmetoday,wecancomebackanotherday.〃Thesecondquestionnaire

includedquestionsthatcouldshowhowoftentheylietotheirparentsasadults.Lastly,

theseyoungadultsfilledintwootherquestionnairesthataskedthemabouttheir

psychologicalproblemsandtendency（趨勢）tobehaveselfishlyandimpulsively（沖動地）.

Adultswhoreportedbeingliedtomoreaschildrenweremorelikelytoreportlying

totheirparentsintheiradulthood.Theyalsosaidtheyfacedgreaterdifficultyinmeeting

psychologicalandsocialchallenges.

LeadauthorSetohPeipeifromNTUSingapore'sSchoolofSocialSciencessaid,

“Parentingbylyingcanseemtosavetime,especiallywhentherealreasonsbehindwhy

parentswantchildrentodosomethingaredifficulttoexplain.Whenparentstellchildren

that'honestyisthebestpolicy，,butdisplaydishonestybylying,suchbehaviorcansend

negativemessagestotheirchildren.Parents，dishonestymayfinallyerodetrustand

encouragedishonestyinchildren.z，

，z0urresearchsuggeststhatparentingbylyingisapracticethathasnegative

influenceonchildrenwhentheygrowup.Parentsshouldbeawareofthesepossiblerisks

andconsiderotherwaystoreplacelying,suchasknowingchildren'sfeelings,giving

informationsochildrenknowwhattoexpect,offeringchoicesandsolvingproblemstogether,

toencouragechildrentohavegoodbehavior,saidleadauthorSetohPeipei.

Butthestudyhasitslimitations.Somelimitationsofthestudyincludedepending

onwhatyoungadultsreportabouttheirparents'lying."Futureresearchcanexploreusing

manyinformants（提供信息的人），suchasparents,toreportonthesamething,“suggested

Setoh.

1.Whatdidtheresearchteamdoduringthestudy?

A.Theyturnedto379Singaporeanchildren.

B.TheylookedforquestionnairesontheInternet.

C.Theycollectedanswerstosomesetsofquestions.

1）.Theyaskedtheyoungadults,parentsforinformation.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“erode“inParagraph5mean?

A.buildB.enhanceC.destroyD.recover

3.WhichofthefollowingmightSetohPeipeiagreewith?

A.Parentscansometimestellharmlessliestotheirkids.

B.Parentshadbetterexplaintotheirkidswhythey'velied.

C.Parentswholikelyingaremorelikelytobehaveselfishly.

D.Parentsshouldusepositivewaysinsteadoflyingduringparenting.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Parents，lyingtochildrencaninfluencethemnegatively.

B.Parentslietochildrentosavethemselvesfromsometrouble.

C.Children'sbehaviorcanbeaffectedbytheirparents.

D.Childrenmayliemoreiftheirparentsoftenlie.

七、

Jacksonville,Florida,islocatedinthenorthernpartofthestateandwestofthe

AtlanticOcean.Givenislocationandsize,youwillfindawidechoiceofthingstodo

andseeinthiscity,nomatterwhatyourageandinterestsare.

?TheMuseumofScienceandHistory

TheMuseumofSineandHistoryal1025MuseumCirclemakessurethatvisitorsyoung

andoldcanlearnabouthistory,naturalscience,astronomyandphysicalscience.Exhibits

includeFlorida'sNaturalistJsCenter.AtlanticTail,TheBodyWithinandWaterWords.

Enjoyyourselfinascienceorliveanimalshow.

?TheJacksonvilleLanding

LyingnexttotheSt.JohnsRiverat2IndependentDrive,theLandingisagreatplace

forfamiliestowalkalongsideitswaters,catchaboatride,havedinner,andevendo

somesopping.TheLandingfeaturesaround300specialeventseachyear,whichcontributes

toitsstatusasapremierattraction.

?FortCarolineNationalMemorial

LocatedontheTimucuanPreserveat12713FortCarolineRoad,FortCarolineNational

Memorialfeaturesafull-sizemodelofFortCaroline.Asyouarrive,stopofattheTimucuan

PreserveVisitorCentertoobtaininformation.Afterluringthefortareayoucanwalk

alonghenaturewalkonsite.OthernearbyspotstovisitandrelatedtoFortCaroline

includeRibaultMonumentandSpanishPond.

?TalbotIslandsStatePark

Forarelaxingoutinginnaturesbeauty,gotoTalbotIslandsStateParkat12157

IleckscherDrive.Thisspot,whichincludesLittleTalbotIslandStateParkandBigTalbot

IslandStatePark,offersmanybeachesbecauseofitslocationonthebrierislands.Never

missthebeautifulbeaches,naturewalksandwildlifehere.Mysuggestionisthatyoushould

bringyourcameratobringhomeyourmemoriesoftheexcellentscenery.

1.WhatisspecialabouttheMuseumofScienceandHistory?

A.Itisagreatplaceforallages.

B.Itofferseducationalexperiences.

C.Itprovidesfreeexhibitsforvisitors.

D.Itmainlydelivershistoricalknowledge.

2.WhatshouldyoudofirstatFortCarolineNationalMemorial?

A.Watchtheful1sizemodelofFortCaroline.

B.Enjoyyourselfalongthenaturewalk.

C.VisitnearbyspotsrelatedtoFortCaroline.

D.GetinformationattheVisitorCenter.

3.Whichattractionmightaphotographyfanchoose?

A.TalbotIslandsStatePark.

B.FortCarolineNationalMemorial.

C.TheJacksonvilleLanding.

D.TheMuseumofScienceandHistory.

八、

TheNaismithMemorialBasketballHallofFame(theHallofFameforshort)isa

fantasticdestinationforeveryonefromlifelongbasketballfanstofamilieswithchildren

whoarejustbeginningtoexploretheworld'smostpopularsport.Eachyear,several

thousandvisitorscrowdintothisbirthplaceofbasket-ball.

DatesandHoursofOperation

TheHal1ofFameisopenWednesdaythroughSundayfromlateNovemberthroughMarch

31anddailytherestoftheyear.Hoursarefrom10a.m.to4p.m.(FridaythroughSunday:10

a.m.to5p.m.).Becauseitmaycloseforprivatefunctions,itiswisetoconfirmhours

ofoperationaheadofyourvisitJustcall1-877-466-6752.

TicketInformation

AdmissiontotheHallofFame(asof2019)is$24forpeopleagedover16,$16for

youthsagedfrom5to16andfreeforchildrenunderage5.Sincethenumberofvisitors

islimitedeachday,youareadvisedtomakeareservationinadvance.Formoreinformation,

pleasecall1-877-466-6831.

TravellingfromAllDirections

TheHallofFameisconvenientlylocated(位于)withindrivingdistancefrom

Boston(intheeast),Albany(inthewest),Vermont(inthenorth)andNewYork(inthe

south)andisrightoffofMARoute91.Forthosewhoprefertotravelbyair,themuseum

isnotfarfromLoganInternationalAirportandBradleyInternationalAirport.Formore

informationaboutthetransportation,call1-877-446-6755.

AFriendlyReminder

1.Nofoodandbeverageinsideofthehall.

2.Backpacksandanylargebagsarenotpermittedinsideofthehallunlessneeded

formedicalreasons.

3.IfyouwishtoparticipateinshootingonCenterCourt,pleasewearappropriate

footwear.Also,contestsofanykindandhalfcourtshotsarenotallowedforeveryone，s

safety.

4.Foranythingyoudon'tknowforsure,call413-781-6500.

1.WhencanvisitorsvisittheHallofFame?

A.At11:00a.m.,Monday,Nov.30th.

B.At3:00p.m.,Friday,Mar.12th.

C.At4:30p.m.,Tuesday,Apr.1st.

D.At5:30p.m.,Sunday,Dec.20th.

2.Whatisthepurposeofthefourthparagraphofthetext?

A.TotellaboutthelocationoftheHallofFame.

B.TointroduceseveralcitiesneartheHallofFame.

C.TostresstheeasyaccessibilitytotheHal1ofFame.

D.ToencouragepeopletoreachtheHallofFamebycar.

3.WhatarevisitorsadvisedtodointheHallofFame?

A.JoininshootingcontestsonCenterCourt.

B.Takesomesnacksincasetheyarehungry

C.Takecareoftheirbackpacksduringthevisit

D.Wearsuitableshoesiftheywanttotryshooting

答案以及解析

答案：1-4DCAC

解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句和最后一句可知，人類因素是氣候變暖的主要原因。故選

D項。

2.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題?？v觀全文,第一段提出人類活動因素是全球氣候變暖的主要原因。接著分析討論為

什么說人類活動可以導(dǎo)致氣候變暖。文章按照先分析理論再論證的方式行文。故選C項。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可推斷出A項。B和C找不到相應(yīng)信息點;根據(jù)文章首句和文章

最后一段可知D項也不符合。地球變暖是早已經(jīng)被證實的,不能完全證實的是全球變暖是否是因為

人類的活動。故選A項。

4.標題歸納題。文章開始提出人類活動因素導(dǎo)致了全球氣候變暖,然后分析討論為什么人類活動會

導(dǎo)致全球氣候變暖。文章通篇都貫穿“人類的活動”。C項"的確是人類造成了全球氣候變暖嗎？”

適合做文章標題。故選C項。

答案：1.D;2.C;3.A;4.B

解析：1.推斷題。作者首先在文章開頭介紹了英國青少年女孩心理健康狀況惡化的一個情況，然后

介紹這個情況產(chǎn)生的原因主要是socialmedia,并從幾個角度分別闡述及分析了具體的影響及原

因。D項意為“通過分析原因和影響”，符合文意。A項意為“通過做實驗”，B項意為“通過提出

問題”，C項意為“通過作比較”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為D。

2.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)上充滿了正常人幾乎達不到的美好的體型的圖像,這會

引起女生對自己外貌的不安全感,與之相關(guān)的圖像和信息也逐漸滲透到社會標準中。因此Ramsden

對此是持批評、批判的態(tài)度。C項符合文意。A項意為“支持的”，B項意為“中立的”，D項意為“擔(dān)

憂的”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為C。

3.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段,社交媒體會讓女孩不自覺將自己與朋友及名人作比較,甚至?xí)詷O端節(jié)

食或運動的方式來達到她們的目的。對身體形象的擔(dān)憂會對她們的生活質(zhì)量產(chǎn)生負面影響，阻止她

們擁有健康的人際關(guān)系，不能花時間更好地發(fā)展她們個性的其他方面。因此，青少年們應(yīng)該要克

服socialmedia造成的負面影響。A項符合文意。故正確答案為A。

4.主旨題。本文主要通過現(xiàn)象解釋說明socialmedia帶來的負面影響，告誡青少年要克

服socialmedia的負面影響。結(jié)合文意,B項符合題意。故正確答案為B。

,、

答案：1.A;2.B;3.B;4.C

解析：1.推理判斷題，難度中等，根據(jù)第一段可知，多數(shù)人在當(dāng)?shù)厥袌鎏暨x蔬菜時不會選擇品相不

好的多節(jié)的胡蘿卜，由此可以推斷出人門挑選農(nóng)產(chǎn)品時經(jīng)常選看著好看的，故選A

2.推理判斷題，在度中等。根據(jù)第一段可知，很多公司開始向消費者銷售長程難看的水果、蔬菜而

不是把它們?nèi)拥嚼还牵焊鶕?jù)第二段第二句TheSalvageSupperclubhostsfancydinnersinside

adumpertruckwheretheyservedishesentirelypreparedwithfoodthatwouldhaveotherwise

gonetowaste.可知，SalvageSupperclub在自卸貨車里用本來會被行掉的食材準備晚宴，是為

了警示人們不要浪費食物，故選B。

3.細節(jié)理解題，難度中等。根據(jù)第三段第一句JoshTreuhaft,founderoftheseuglyfooddinners,

originallycameupwiththeideatobringawarenesstoAmerica，sfoodwasteproblem.

可知，JoshTreuhaft發(fā)起用品相不好的食材做晚宴是號召大家充分利用品相不好的可食用食材，

故選B.

4.推理判斷題。難度中等，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句Raley's,aSacramento-basedgrocerychain,

startedanuglyfoodpilotprogramcalled，zRealGood，z.butdiscontinueditafter90days

sayingtheyhadz，somechallengessourcingtheproduct”.可知，美國加州首府薩克拉門托的零

售連鎖商Raley's發(fā)起的丑陋食物試點計劃90天后擱置了，因為產(chǎn)品資源緊缺，故選C.

四、

答案：1-4BCCD

解析：1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中判t'ssug