選修⑥ Unit 3 課下主題訓(xùn)練 跨文化溝通、包容與合作

PAGE第5頁共5頁選修⑥Unit3課下主題訓(xùn)練跨文化溝通、包容與合作一、主題語基拓展練(一)主題詞匯盤查(已會詞匯，在□內(nèi)打“√”；欠熟練詞匯，多翻閱識記)①shock□ ②symbol□③contribute□ ④informal□⑤rank□ ⑥difference□⑦represent□ ⑧appearance□⑨casual□ eq\o(○,\s\up1(10))status□?multi-cultural□ ?traditional□?gesture□ ?manners□?custom□ ?diversity□?command□ ?occasion□?exchange□ ?appointment□(二)主題詞匯訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.選詞填空(有兩詞多余)contribute，multi-cultural，informal，diversity，gesture，rank，represent，manners，custom，exchange1.Fromtheviewofthevalueofchildreneducation,multi-culturaleducationisaneffectivemeasuretoguaranteethesecurityofculture.2．Conservationistsaremostlydevotedtopreservingdiversityinnature.3．Itisbadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull.4．Hemadearudegestureatthedriveroftheothercar.5．Discussionsareheldonaninformalbasiswithinthedepartment.6．Itisthecustominthatcountryforwomentomarryyoung.7．Ibuyyoulunchandyoufixmycomputer.Isthatafairexchange?8．Shewasnotusedtomixingwithpeopleofhighsocialrank.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Thebuildinghaschangedthecharacterandappearance(appear)ofthewholearea.2．MymanagerandIsoughtinspirationfromtraditional(tradition)Chineseculture.3．Ihaveanappointment(appoint)withmyoldfriendthisSunday.4．Everyoneinthestreetwasshocked(shock)whentheyheardthenews.5．Iknewitwasthedifference(different)betweenlifeanddeath.6．HespentfiveyearsinParis,withoccasional(occasion)visitstoItaly.Ⅲ.寫出下列句中藍(lán)色詞的漢語意思1．Theycallthefeelingspeopleexperiencewhentheycometoanewenvironmentcultureshock.沖擊2．WhitehasalwaysbeenasymbolofpurityinWesterncultures.象征3．Womenareonlyaskingtobegivenequalstatuswithmen.地位4．ThecustomoflightingtheOlympicflamegoesbackcenturies.風(fēng)俗5．Theconferenceisagoodplacetoshareinformationandexchangeideas.交流6．Forthefirsttimeinyears,shefeltincommandofherlife.掌握二、主題語篇押題練Ⅰ.閱讀理解Manyyoungpeoplethesedaysadoretheadvertisedmagazinebodyandbecometoofocusedonattainingthisimageinsteadofworryingmoreaboutwhatlastsandevengrowsovertime.Butcouldyouimaginebeingconsideredbeautifulforyears,andsuddenlybeinguglyaftermovingtoanothercontinent?Itisasadrealitythatpeopledon'trealizehowvacillatingtheideaofbeautycanbefromonecountrytoanother.ThinkofthemosttypicalAmericangirlyouknow.Issheblonde-hairedwithwhiteskinandlightblueeyes,anddoessheloveshoppingorsports?NowplacethisgirlintheheartofAfrica,wherebeautyisplacedonwhatyoucancontrol.TheMaasaitribeinKenyafocusesonhowcleanpeopleare,andhowstylishtheirpiercings(穿孔)are.Thistribe'scultureistobeabravefighter,sotheywillcuttheirskinwithpatternsinittoshowthattheyarestrong.Ifyoudon'tlookfierce,youarenotbeautiful.OthercountrieslikeNorthKoreaandSouthKoreahavetheirownuniqueviewsonbeauty.Inaninterview,awomanwhohaslivedinbothNorthKoreaandSouthKoreaclaimsthatbeautyinNorthKoreaisbasedmoreonyourabilitytobeagoodwomanandwife.ShesaysthatwomeninNorthKoreaarelessconcernedaboutfashionandbeautyinthephysicalsense.Shesaystheydidhaveatimewhenbigeyeswereabigdealandeveryonewantedtogetdoubleeyelidsurgery.ThisissomethingextremeandcouldperhapsbeinfluencedbyWesternculture.Butdon'tyouthinktheideaofgettingsurgerydonetolookmoreattractiveiscrazy?語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了不同群體的文化差異使得人們對美的觀點不盡相同。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vacillating”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Inconsistent. B．Reasonable.C．Unusual. D．Similar.解析：選A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，美會隨著地域的不同發(fā)生變化，因此此處指人們沒有意識到不同國家的人對美的觀點是不一樣的。inconsistent“不一致的”，與畫線詞詞義相近。故選A。2．TheMaasaitribeinKenyaismentionedtoshowthatintheireyes________.A．gettingdirtyisstylishB．lookingfierceisbeautifulC．strongpeoplecuttheirskinD．Americangirlsloveshopping解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Ifyoudon'tlookfierce,youarenotbeautiful.”可知，肯尼亞的Maasai部落認(rèn)為看起來兇猛就是美麗的。3．Accordingtothewomaninterviewed,womeninNorthKoreanow________.A．carealotabouttheirappearanceB．putthebeautyofeyesinthefirstplaceC．paygreatattentiontotheirabilityD．a(chǎn)recrazyaboutdoubleeyelidsurgery解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“claimsthatbeautyinNorthKoreaisbasedmoreonyourabilitytobeagoodwomanandwife”可知，朝鮮的女性現(xiàn)在更加關(guān)注她們成為好女人和好妻子的能力。4．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Innerbeautyisofgreatimportance.B．Ideasofbeautyvaryamongculturegroups.C．Differentwaysareneededtoadmiretruebeauty.D．Fashionmagazineseasilyinfluenceyoungpeople.解析：選B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“Itisasadrealitythatpeopledon'trealizehowvacillatingtheideaofbeautycanbefromonecountrytoanother”可知，不同國家的人對美的觀點是不同的，即不同的文化群體對美的觀點不盡相同。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Friendsshouldalwaysbehonestwithyou,right?Sowhentheylie,itcanbereallyhardtotake.Youwanttotrustyourfriendsandthatmeansknowingthatthey'lltellittoyoustraightnomatterwhatitis.__1__Whydoesthishappen?__2__Oneofthebiggestreasonsfriendslieissimplytoavoidhurtingyourfeelings.Somepeopledon'tunderstandthedifferencebetweenbeinggentlyhonestwithafriendandbeingsostraightforwardthattheyleaveaverbalwound.Theychoosetoavoidthesetwoextremesintheformofalie.Theyfeelembarrassed.Sometimesfriendswilllieaboutthingsintheirlifebecausetheyaretooembarrassedtoadmitthetruth.Maybetheyaregoingthrougharoughtimeandtheyjustdon'twantyoutoknowaboutit.Avoidtryingtobadger(糾纏)yourfriendsintotellingyouwhat'swrong.__3__Avoidanargumentwithyou.Perhapsyourfriendsknowthatiftheytellyouthetruth,you'llgetangrywiththem.Makesurethatifafriendtellsyousomethingunpleasant,youdon'toveract.__4__Ifyoudoenduparguing,doitinarespectableway.Excludeyou.Lyingisn'talwaysasignthatfriendsaretryingtoprotectyou,however.__5__Whenyoufindoutwithcertaintythatyourfriendislyingtoyou,tryandfaceit.Ifyoufeelyourfriendislyingbecauseheorshedoesn'twanttobearoundyou,that'syourwake-uptomoveon.A．Protectyourfeelings.B．Theywanttobeyourcloserfriends.C．Butafriendwholiesisn'talwaystryingtohurtyou.D．Considerwhat'sbeingsaidandwhyyourfriendistellingyouthis.E．Beinghonestandmakingasincereeffortcankeepthefriendshipstrong.F．Sometimestheyliebecausetheydon'twantyoutobeincludedintheirplans.G．Instead,makeitclearthatyouarethereforthemwhenandiftheyarereadytotalk.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章分析了朋友對你說謊的四個原因并給出了對應(yīng)的處理辦法。1．解析：選C根據(jù)后文朋友對你撒謊的原因是為了避免傷害你的感情可知，說謊的朋友并不總是試圖傷害你。故選C。2．解析：選A根據(jù)本段第一句可知，朋友說謊的最大原因之一就是為了避免傷害你的感情。由此可知，本段說明了朋友撒謊是為了保護(hù)你的感受。故選A。3．解析：選G根據(jù)上文可知，朋友對你撒謊是因為自己正在經(jīng)歷艱難的時期，因此最好的做法是不要糾纏你的朋友，而是在他們準(zhǔn)備好跟你談心的時候，明確表示你會在他們身邊陪伴他們。故選G。4．解析：選D結(jié)合上文可知，朋友對你撒謊可能是為了避免和你發(fā)生爭執(zhí)，所以在朋友告訴你真相的時候，你應(yīng)該冷靜想想他們說了什么，以及為什么要跟你說這些。故選D。5．解析：選F根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題及上下文可知，朋友撒謊并不總是出于保護(hù)你，有時候他們對你撒謊僅僅是因為他們不想跟你在一起，故選F。Ⅲ.語法填空IfyoucomeacrossanoldwomanwalkingslowlywithawalkerintheChildren'sHospitalofSoochowUniversity,don'ttakeher__1__apatient.Insteadsheisadoctor,__ShengJinyun,bornin1935,afamousexpertinpediatricasthma(兒科哮喘),__3__(treat)about30,000patientssufferingasthmasofar.Sheisknownas“the__4__(much)beautifulgrandmadoctor”byothers.However,shestillsees40patientseveryday.Shenghasalwaysstucktoherpostthoughshehadtwobones__5__(break)inafallamonthago.Sonowshecanonlywalkwiththehelpofawalker.Othersdon'tunderstandher.Intheireyes,she__6__(expect)toliveapeacefullifeinthisoldage.Butshewantstocuremore__7__(child)．OneofSheng'smost__8__(impress)experienceshappenedinher50s.Shesaw146patientsfrom7：45a．m.to9：45p．m.thatday,eatingnothingexceptsomemilk.Though__9__(award)the“l(fā)ifelongachievementphysicianinpediatrics”，Shengseemsnotproudatall.Shesaid