必修4 Unit 10 課下主題訓(xùn)練 社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題

PAGE第1頁(yè)共7頁(yè)課下主題訓(xùn)練社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題課時(shí)練(一)一、主題語(yǔ)基拓展練(一)主題詞匯盤(pán)查(已會(huì)詞匯，在□內(nèi)打“√”；欠熟練詞匯，多翻閱識(shí)記)①counter □ ②purchase □③customer □ ④expense □⑤fee □ ⑥r(nóng)eceipt □⑦afford □ ⑧currency □⑨deal □ ⑩business □?trade □ ?profit □?account □ ?cheque □?consume □ ?discount □?crazy □ ?deliver □?sale □ ?anxious □(二)主題詞匯訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.選詞填空(有兩詞多余)purchase，expense，afford，deal，profit，account，consume，fee，sale，discount1．Infact,itisactuallyaverybigdeal!2．G&Gwillspendhalfofitsprofitstrainingemployees.3．Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.4．Youarerequiredtopayaccommodationfeesforthefullperiodoftheresidencycontract.5．Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,_butfarlessthantheoriginalaskingprice.6．Then,thelistenercanmakemultipleplaylistswithoutcreatinganaccountwiththesite.7．Whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking”．8．Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat'sneeded.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Shepurchased(purchase)asmallpieceoflandwithherhusbandandbegangrowingtheirownfoods.2．Wineissoexpensive(expense)inthiscountry.3．Onlyveryrichpeoplecanaffordto_buy(buy)theexpensiveprivateapartments.4．You'llneedsomecashinlocalcurrency(current)butyoucanalsouseyourcreditcard.5．Health-consciousconsumers(consume)wantmoreinformationaboutthefoodtheybuy.Ⅲ.用本單元詞匯替換/升級(jí)加藍(lán)詞匯1．Everybodylovesanadvantageouspurchaseespeciallyatthistimeofyear.bargain2．Theyoungdesignerisalwaysanxiousforsomethingnew.greedy3．Thewinnersweregivenacrazywelcomewhentheyarrivedhome.enthusiastic二、主題語(yǔ)篇押題練Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2021·重慶模擬)Forthepast3,000years,whenpeoplethoughtofmoney,theythoughtofcash.Frombuyingfoodtopayingbills,day-to-daydealingsinvolvedpaperormetalmoney.Overthepastdecade,however,digitalpaymentshavetakenoff—tappingyourcreditcardonamachineorhavingtheQRCode(二維碼)onyoursmartphonescannedhasbecomenormal.Nowthisrevolutionisabouttoturncashintoanendangeredspeciesinsomerichcountries.Thatwillmaketheeconomymoreefficient,butitalsobringsnewproblems.Countriesaregettingridofcashatdifferentspeeds.InSwedenthenumberofretailcashtransactions(交易)perpersonhasfallenby80%inthepasttenyears.Cashaccountsforjust6%ofpurchasesbyvalueinNorway.Britainisprobablyfourorsixyearsbehindit.Americaisperhapsadecadebehind.Outsidetherichworld,cashisstillking.However,inChina,digitalpaymentsrosefrom4%ofallpaymentsin2012to56%in2019.Cashisdyingoutbecauseoftwoforces.Oneisdemand—youngerconsumerswanttoenjoytheirdigitalliveswithpaymentsystems.Butequallyimportant,supplierssuchasbanksandtechfirmsaredevelopingfast,easy-to-usepaymenttechnologiesfromwhichtheycanpulldataandpocketfees.Ingeneral,thefutureofacashlesseconomyisexcellentnews.Whencashpaymentsdisappear,peopleandshopsarelesslikelytobestolen.Besides,digitalisationgreatlyexpandstheplaygroundofsmallbusinessesbyenablingthemtosellbeyondtheirborders.Italsocreatesacredithistory,helpingconsumersborrow.Yetitisnotwithoutproblems.Electronicpaymentsystemsmaysuffertechnicalfailures,powerblackoutsandcyber-attacks.What'smore,inacashlesseconomythepoor,theelderlyandcountryfolkmaybeleftbehind.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了過(guò)去十年，電子支付形式的興起，并分析了其原因和利弊。1．WhatdoweknowaboutdigitalpaymentsinParagraph1?A．They'vebeenusedindailydealingsfor3,000years.B．Theyhavebecomepopularinthepasttenyears.C．Theycanonlybemadeonthesmartphones.D．Theyareleadingtocash'sdyingoutworldwide.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Overthepastdecade,however,digitalpaymentshavetakenoff”及全段內(nèi)容可知，過(guò)去十年，數(shù)字支付開(kāi)始流行。故選B。2．Whichcountryistheslowestingettingridofcash?A．America. B．Britain.C．Sweden. D．Norway.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三至五句可知，幾個(gè)國(guó)家中目前美國(guó)在電子支付取代現(xiàn)金方面速度最慢，故選A。3．Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A．Cashpaymentsarelesslikelytodisappear.B．Digitalisationenablessmallbusinessestosellnationally.C．Customerscanhavetheircredithistorybuiltthroughdigitalpayments.D．Digitalpaymentsmaybenefitthepoor,theelderlyandcountryfolks.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Italsocreatesacredithistory,helpingconsumersborrow.”可知，電子支付也能讓消費(fèi)者建立自己的信用歷史，從而有助于借貸。故選C。4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thefutureofacashlesssociety.B．Therisingofdigitalpayments.C．Thereasonsforcashbeingendangered.D．Thedevelopmentofpaymenttechnologies.解析：選B主旨大意題。縱觀全文，作者第一段介紹電子支付興起的現(xiàn)狀，接下來(lái)三段分別介紹電子支付的發(fā)展速度、興起原因及其利弊，同時(shí)結(jié)合位于首段的主題句“digitalpaymentshavetakenoff”可知，本文主要講的是“電子支付的興起”，故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·運(yùn)城模擬)Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeis__1__anddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathewants,andhis__2__istofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondaryconsideration.Allmen__3__walkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasit__4__，thedealcanbedoneand__5__iscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanychatandtoeveryone's__6__.Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesn'thavewhathewants.__7__，thesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomethingelse—he__8__thenearesthecantothearticlerequired.Agoodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitute(替代品)__9__；hemaysay,“Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitforsize？It__10__tobethecoloryoumentioned.”Fewmenhave__11__withthistreatment,andtheusualresponseis:“Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbe__12__mytimeandyoursbytryingiton.”Forawoman,buyingclothesisalwaysdoneinthe__13__way.Hershoppingisnotoften__14__onneed.Shehasneverfullydecidedwhatshewants,andsheisonly“havingalookround”．Sheisalways__15__topersuasion,willingtotryonanynumberofthings.Deepinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthat__16__thinkssuitsher.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvalueandarealwaysonthelookoutfortheunexpected__17__.Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanother__18__selectingthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisatiresomeprocess,butapparentlya(n)__19__one.Mostdressshopsprovidechainsforthewaiting__20__.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章主要分析了男士與女士在購(gòu)物時(shí)的一些不同之處。)1．A.shown B．settledC．served D．a(chǎn)chieved解析：選B根據(jù)“anddecidedinadvance”可知，男人購(gòu)物之前目的已經(jīng)確定好(settled)。故選B。2．A.advice B．a(chǎn)ttemptC．objective D．question解析：選C根據(jù)前句“Heknowswhathewants”可知，他的目標(biāo)(objective)就是找到并購(gòu)買(mǎi)它。故選C。3．A.quickly B．immediatelyC．hurriedly D．simply解析：選D男人購(gòu)物只是(simply)進(jìn)店直接問(wèn)售貨員他們所需要的商品。故選D。4．A.onexhibition B．instockC．ondemand D．undercontrol解析：選B男人購(gòu)物，如果商店有貨(instock)，交易可以完成。故選B。5．A.often B．constantlyC．seldom D．yet解析：選A這里指男人經(jīng)常(often)五分鐘不到就能完成購(gòu)物。故選A。6．A.advantage B．embarrassmentC．satisfaction D．surprise解析：選C購(gòu)物通常不到五分鐘就能完成，幾乎不需要聊天，而且大家都很滿意(satisfaction)。故選C。7．A.Inreturn B．InrealityC．Inthatway D．Inthatcase解析：選D假使那樣的話(Inthatcase)，銷(xiāo)售人員會(huì)試著向顧客推銷(xiāo)別的東西。故選D。8．A.gives B．offersC．shares D．delivers解析：選B根據(jù)后句“Agoodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitute(替代品)________”可知，售貨員會(huì)提供(offers)最接近顧客要求的物品。故選B。9．A.attentively B．skillfullyC．hesitantly D．hopefully解析：選B根據(jù)后句售貨員所說(shuō)的話可知，售貨員會(huì)巧妙地(skillfully)推銷(xiāo)替代品。故選B。10．A.happens B．occursC．comes D．takes解析：選A售貨員會(huì)巧妙地對(duì)顧客說(shuō)：“……這碰巧正好是你提到的顏色”。happentobe“碰巧是……”。故選A。11．A.patience B．luckC．expectation D．experience解析：選A很少男人對(duì)這種處理方式有耐心(patience)。故選A。12．A.losing B．spendingC．giving D．wasting解析：選D男人認(rèn)為試穿不合心意的衣服是浪費(fèi)(wasting)彼此的時(shí)間。故選D。13．A.same B．cleverC．opposite D．similar解析：選C由下文的描述可知，與男人的購(gòu)物方式相比較，女人購(gòu)物的方式是相反的(opposite)。故選C。14．A.keen B．basedC．independent D．impressed解析：選B根據(jù)后句“Shehasneverfullydecidedwhatshewants”可知，女人買(mǎi)東西不是根據(jù)需要。bebasedon“以……為基礎(chǔ)”。故選B。15．A.open B．a(chǎn)ddictedC．close D．devoted解析：選A根據(jù)“willingtotryonanynumberofthings”可知，女人購(gòu)物容易接受別人的勸說(shuō)。短語(yǔ)beopento“易受……的”。故選A。16．A.nobody B．somebodyC．everybody D．a(chǎn)nybody解析：選C女人希望買(mǎi)到的東西是每個(gè)人(everybody)都說(shuō)這是非常適合她的東西。故選C。17．A.deal B．matchC．profit D．bargain解析：選D根據(jù)“Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvalue”可知，大多數(shù)女人都有很強(qiáng)的價(jià)值感，所以她們總是想找意想不到的便宜貨(bargain)。故選D。18．A.after B．a(chǎn)sC．before D．by解析：選C面對(duì)滿屋子的衣服，在挑選她想試穿的衣服之前(before)，女人很容易就會(huì)花上一個(gè)小時(shí)從一欄桿(衣服)選到另一欄桿(衣服)。故選C。19．A.graceful B．tiringC．boring D．enjoyable解析：選D根據(jù)“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，對(duì)女人來(lái)說(shuō)，這也是一個(gè)令人愉快的(enjoyable)過(guò)程。故選D。20．A.husbands B．a(chǎn)ssistantsC．wives D．staff解析：選A男人不愿意購(gòu)物，所以服裝店提供椅子肯定是為了那些等待妻子的丈夫(husbands)而準(zhǔn)備的。故選A。課時(shí)練(二)一、主題語(yǔ)基拓展練(一)主題詞匯盤(pán)查(已會(huì)詞匯，在□內(nèi)打“√”；欠熟練詞匯，多翻閱識(shí)記)①supermarket □ ②debt □③goods □ ④change □⑤refund □ ⑥luxury □⑦brand □ ⑧spend □⑨style □ ⑩fashion □?financial □ ?credit □?economic □ ?quality □?second-hand □ ?wealthy □?selection □ ?order □?value □ ?convenient □(二)主題詞匯訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Shealwayscelebratesherbirthdayinstyle.2．Thecompanywasdeeplyindebtandsomeemployeeswerelaidoff.3．Shorthairandshortskirtscameintofashionataboutthesametime.4．Theywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying(study)．5．Itwasadifficulttime.Apartfromeverythingelse,wehadfinancial(finance)problems.6．Ourfutureprosperitydependsoneconomic(economy)growth.7．Itoffersthewidestselection(select)ofantiquesofeverydescriptioninaone-daymarket.8．Ilivejustbythemarket,andit'sveryconvenient(convenience)togoshopping.Ⅱ.寫(xiě)出下列句中加藍(lán)詞的漢語(yǔ)意思1．Youcangiveyourunwantedgoodstocharity.私人財(cái)產(chǎn)2．Couldyougivemechangeforatenpoundnote？零錢(qián)3．Itwasaluxuryifyouhadawashingmachineinthosedays.奢侈品4．Wewillrefundyouyourmoneyinfull.退(款)5．Mymathclassisworththreecredits.學(xué)分6．Sometimesyouwonderwhereyourkidsgettheirgoodqualities.優(yōu)良品質(zhì)7．DoyouknowanywhereIcanbuyasecond-handcomputer？二手的8．Thesebootscanbeordereddirectfromthemanufacturer.訂購(gòu)二、主題語(yǔ)篇押題練Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2021·山東師范大學(xué)附中模擬)Recentyearshavewitnessedthegrowthofluxury(奢侈品)brands.It'sclearthatanewgenerationofyoung,materialisticpeopleisincreasinglyrelyingonluxurybrandstoimproveitsself-image.Iamafashionistatoo,atleastinspirit—Ilovetolookatclothesandshoes.ButIdon'tunderstandwhypeoplespendlotsofmoneyondesignerlabels.Whenayoungwomanbuysahandbagthatcoststwomonthsofhersalary,that'sascarything.What'sinterestingisthatscientistshavefoundthathavingluxurythingsdoesn'tleadtohappiness.Studyafterstudyhasshownthatalthoughwewantmaterialthings,whenwegetthemwedon'tsuddenlybecome“happy”people.Infact,aseriesofstudieshaveshownthatindividualswhospendmoneyontravelandsimilarexperiencesgetmorepleasurethanthoseonmaterialthings.That'sbecauseexperiencesaremoreeasilyintegratedintoaperson'sidentity.IfItraveltoYunnan,thatadventureaffectshowIthinkinthefuture.Mymemoriesbecomeapartofme.Moreover,asVanBovenhasobserved,youngpeoplewhopursuehappinessthrough“things”arelikedlessbytheirpeers.Peoplepreferthosewhopursuehappinessthroughexperiences.It'snaturaltowanttoexpressyourselfthroughyourappearance.Somyadviceis:createalookthatisn'ttiedtoadesignerlabel.Conveyyourownmessage.TakesomelessonsfromthelateAppleco-founderSteveJobs.HewasalwaysinLevisjeansandablackturtleneck.MarkZuckerberg,founderofFacebook,routinelyappearsinhoodiesandsneakers.Thesepeople,successfulpeople,havestyle.You_don't_have_to_break_the_bank_to_send_a_message_about_who_you_are.Takeatrip.Gooutintotheworld.Thencomebackandconfidentlycreateyourownsignaturelook.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。研究表明，那些把錢(qián)花在旅行和類(lèi)似經(jīng)歷上的人比那些花在物質(zhì)上的人獲得的快樂(lè)更多。1．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsluxuryconsumption?A．Favorable. B．Negative.C．Positive. D．Unconcerned.解析：選B觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句可知，作者不支持奢侈品消費(fèi)。故選B。2．What'sthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A．Materialthingscan'tbringaboutjoy.B．Experiencessinkintopersonality.C．It'sbettertoinvestinexperiences.D．Others'preferenceisofimportance.解析：選C段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段尤其是最后兩句可知，追求物質(zhì)的東西的人不太受同齡人的喜歡，人們更喜歡那些通過(guò)經(jīng)歷追求幸福的人。所以本段主要?jiǎng)袢藗冏詈猛ㄟ^(guò)旅行等經(jīng)歷豐富自己。故選C。3．WhyareSteveJobsandMarkZuckerbergmentionedinthetext?A．Tohonourthetwosuccesses.B．Toadvocatetheirexperience.C．Tosupporttheauthor'sargument.D．Toinspireyoungpeople'sambition.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可推知，文章中提到SteveJobs和MarkZuckerberg是為了支持作者的論點(diǎn)。故選C。4．Whatistheunderlinedsentenceintendedtoexpress?A．Domindyourfinancialsecurity.B．Dotrytomakemoremoney.C．Don'trobabankforluxuries.D．Don'tspendmuchonyourimage.解析：選D句意理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容尤其是提到兩位成功人士的例子以及最后一段最后三句可推知，畫(huà)線句子的意思是“不要在你的形象上花費(fèi)太多”。故選D。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五TheBuyNothingMovement(2021·北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)模擬)Socialmedia,magazinesandshopwindowsbombard(猛轟)peopledailywiththingstobuy,andBritishconsumersarebuyingmoreclothesthaneverbefore.Theaveragepersonspendsmorethan￡1,000onnewclothesayear,whichmightnotsoundlikemuch.__1__Alotofconsumerspendingisbymeansofcreditcards.Britishpeoplecurrentlyoweabout￡670peradulttocreditcardcompanies.Also,peoplearespendingmoneytheyhaven'tearnedtobuythingstheydon'tneed.Britainthrowsaway300,000tonsofclothingayear,mostofwhichgoesintolandfill(垃圾填埋地)sites.__2__Butcharityshopscan'tsellallthoseunwantedclothes.Alotofclothesthatcharitiescan'tsellaresentabroad,causingevenmoreeconomicandenvironmentalproblems.__3__TheideaoriginatedinCanadaintheearly1990sandthenmovedtotheUS.OnBuyNothingDaypeopleorganisevarioustypesofprotestsandcutuptheircreditcards.Throughouttheyear,BuyNothinggroupsorganisetheexchangeandrepairofitemstheyalreadyown.Thetrendhasnowreachedinfluencersonsocialmediawhonowencouragetheirviewersnottobuyanythingatallforperiodsaslongasayear.TwofriendsinCanadaspentayearworkingtowardsbuyingonlyfood.Forthefirstthreemonthstheylearnedhowtolivewithoutbuyingelectricalgoods,clothesorthingsforthehouse.Forthenextstage,theygaveupservices,forexample,haircuts,eatingoutorbuyingpetrolfortheircars.__4__Thechangestheymademeanttwofewercarsontheroads,areductioninplasticandpaperpackagingandapositiveimpactontheenvironmentfromalltheenergysaved.__5__Butevenifyoucan'tmanageafullyearwithoutgoingshopping,youcanparticipateintheanti-consumeristmovementbyrefusingtobuythingsyoudon'tneed.A．Inoneyear,they'dsaved$55,000.B．Ifeveryonefollowedasimilarplan,theresultswouldbeimpressive.C．Onlineshoppingmeansitiseasyforcustomerstobuywithoutthinking.D．Second-handclothesareoftenoftoopoorqualitytorecycleincharityshops.E．However,adifferenttrendarisesinoppositiontoconsumerism—the“buynothing”trend.F．Butthatfigurehidestwofarmoreworryingtrendsfors