【英語】江蘇省淮安、南通部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月聯(lián)考試題(解析版)

成就未來，新教育伴你成長(zhǎng)聯(lián)系電話：400-186-9786江蘇省淮安、南通部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)略第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWe’regivingLondon’sLidossomelovethissummer.Whetheryou'reanoutdoorswimmingfanaticorareyettodipyourtoesintothewater,thereareplentyofoptionsforyou.Let’sdiverightin!BrockwellLidoLocatedinthecornerofBrockwellParkandsurroundedbylowlineartdecoratedwithredbrickwalls,theunheated50mpoolhasadedicatedarmyofyear-roundswimmers,andqueuesoftenstretchallaroundtheblockonsummerdays.Dobookaheadifyoucan.There’salsoagymandfitnesscenteron-site,alloperatedbyFusion,withtheaddedbonusofanoutdoorsaunaavailableduringthewinterseason.HamptonPoolHamptonPooliswell-knownforitsfamousmoonlightswims,takingplacelateatnightinthesummermonths.Notanightowl?Duringtheday,twooutdoorpoolsareavailable—a36monefortheadults,anda12.5mlongoneforlearnersandtoddlers.They’reheatedyear-round.AswellasthemoonlightandChristmasDayswims,HamptonPooloffersotherspecialeventsincludingpicnicconcertsinthesummermonths.CharltonLidoCharltonLidohasalltheequipmentandclassesagymfanaticmightneed,butwe’reheretotalkabouttheoutdoorpool.50mlong,heated,surroundedbyasunterraceinthesummermonths,withdrinksavailabletobuyfromCoffeeCornerinJune-September.Memberscantakepartinclassessuchasaquaaerobicsintheoutdoorpoolfreeofcharge.OasisSportsCentreCentralLondon’sonlyheated,outdoorpool,thisonecomeswiththeaddedbonusofbeinglocatedonasunterrace.TheoutdoorpoolisjustonepartoftheOasisSportsCentre,whichalsohousesagym,indoorpoolandexercisestudios.The27.5mlongoutdoorpoolissurroundedbyapatioareaandsunbathingdeck,withtheaddedbonusofasaunanearby.Sure,viewsoftherooftopsofCoventGardenmakeitfeellikesomethingofahiddengem(寶石).1.Whichswimmingpoolissuitableforanightswimmer?A.BrockwellLido. B.HamptonPool.C.CharltonLido. D.OasisSportsCentre.2.What’sspecialaboutCharltonLido?A.Itisapoolbuiltoutdoors. B.Itissurroundedbyasunterrace.C.Ithasalargepoolfortoddlers. D.Itoffersfreetrainingsessions.3.WhatdoBrockwellLidoandOasisSportsCentrehaveincommon?A.Theyareheatedoutdoorpools.B.Theyaredecoratedwithredwalls.C.Theyhavepoolsofsimilarsize.D.Theyofferanaddedsaunaservice.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了幾個(gè)不同的戶外游泳池?！敬鸢浮?.B2.D3.D1．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HamptonPool中“HamptonPoloiswell-knownforitsfamousmoonlightswims,takingplacelateatnightinthesummermonths.”（HamptonPolo以其著名的月光游泳而聞名，在夏季的深夜舉行。）可知，HamptonPool游泳池適合夜間游泳者。故選B項(xiàng)。2．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CharltonLido中“Memberscantakepartinclassessuchasaquaaerobicsintheoutdoorpoolfreeofcharge.”（會(huì)員可以免費(fèi)參加室外游泳池的有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)等課程。）可知，CharltonLido的特別之處是它提供免費(fèi)的培訓(xùn)課程。故選D項(xiàng)。3．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BrockwellLido中“There’salsoagymandfitnesscenteron-site,alloperatedbyFusion,withtheaddedbonusofanoutdoorsaunaavailableduringthewinterseason.”（現(xiàn)場(chǎng)還有一個(gè)健身房和健身中心，都是由Fusion運(yùn)營的，冬季還可以享受室外桑拿。）以及OasisSportsCentre中“The27.5mlongoutdoorpoolissurroundedbyapatioareaandsunbathingdeck,withtheaddedbonusofasaunanearby.”（這個(gè)價(jià)值2750萬歐元的室外游泳池周圍有一個(gè)露臺(tái)和日光浴平臺(tái)，附近還有一個(gè)桑拿房。）可知，BrockwellLido和OasisSportsCentre的共同之處是它們提供額外的桑拿服務(wù)。故選D項(xiàng)。BMuSa,alivestreamhostoftheHuiethnicgroupfromZhongning,NingxiaHuiautonomousregion,demonstratedhowtheInternethadtransformedmanyyoungunemployedpeopleintousefultalentscontributingtosociety.Aftergraduatingfromuniversitymajoringinsociology,MuworkedasanofficeclerkinShanghai,amarketingassistantinBeijingandadataanalystinHangzhou.Eachtimehestruggledtorealizehisdreaminbigcities.Mureturnedhomeat25afterlosinghisjobduringtheCOVID-19pandemicinNovember2021.However,hewasnotovercomebyhisfailuresandquicklyliftedhimselfup.Mudecidedtopickuphiscellphoneandbegincreatingshortvideosaboutlocalpeople'sdailylivesathomeanduploadingthemonline.Avideoclipshowinghismothercookinglocalfoodturnedouttobeasurprisehit.Evenhismotherwasshockedthatsomanyviewers,whocommentedthatthevideoarousedmemoriesoftheirownmomsandhometowns,couldbeinterestedinadailyroutine.Musaiditwasthesuccessofthisvideoclipthatinspiredhimtocarryon.Hegraduallyfoundthatvillage-relatedcontentwaspopularamonghisfollowers.“Themorelocalthecontent,themoreuniversalitsappealis,”hesaid.MustartedpromotinglocalspecialtiesonhisaccountonApril1lastyear,whichturnedouttobeanothersuccess.MaRui,amiddleschoolclassmateofMu's,alsopostedaboutlocallifeonhissocialmedia,whichhad150,000followers.HehelpedMuwithframing,composition,transitionsandmusic.Apartfromhisruralangle,Mualsoattributedthepopularityofhisshortvideostotheempatheticeffectstheyproducedintheviewers,particularlyyoungpeople.“Theuncertaintyofthefutureoftenmakesyoungpeoplefeelconfusedtovaryingdegrees,”hesaid.“Igavemyanswertotheconfusionwithmyownpracticalactions:Thereisnotauniformnormoflifeforyoungpeople,includingcollegegraduates.Dreamswillleadeveryonetowheretheyshouldgo.”4.WhatisthedirectreasonforMuSatostartcreatingshortvideos?A.Hisstronginterestinsociologicalmajor. B.Hisunemploymentduetothepandemic.C.Thepopularityofvillage-relatedcontent. D.Thesuccessofavideoclipabouthismother.5.HowdidMaRuihelpMuSawithhisvideos?A.Byshootingthevideosforhim. B.Byproducingmusicforthevideos.C.Bypromotingthevideosonsocialmedia. D.Byprovidingassistanceinmakingvideos.6.WhatdoesMuSabelieveinaccordingtothetext?A.Thereisnoregularformulaforsuccess.B.Shortvideosshouldbecenteredonrurallife.C.Influencersshouldshowpityfortheviewers.D.Theyoungaresupposedtoexperiencehardship.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.Assistancefromfriendsensuredsuccess B.VideosaboutfarmersgainedpopularityC.Anunemployedmanbecamealocalhit D.Alivestreamerturnedfailureintosuccess【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)將許多失業(yè)的年輕人變成了對(duì)社會(huì)有用的人才，來自寧夏中寧的回族直播主播穆薩是一個(gè)典型的例子，穆薩的短視頻通過記錄當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳疃诰W(wǎng)上受到歡迎。文章主要講述了穆薩的創(chuàng)業(yè)經(jīng)過以及感悟?！敬鸢浮?.B5.D6.A7.D4．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Mureturnedhomeat25afterlosinghisjobduringtheCOVID-19pandemicinNovember2021.(2021年11月，新冠肺炎疫情期間，他失去了工作，25歲的他回到了家鄉(xiāng))”以及第三段“However,hewasnotovercomebyhisfailuresandquicklyliftedhimselfup.Mudecidedtopickuphiscellphoneandbegincreatingshortvideosaboutlocalpeople'sdailylivesathomeanduploadingthemonline.(然而，他并沒有被失敗所征服，而是迅速地站了起來。穆決定拿起他的手機(jī)，開始制作關(guān)于當(dāng)?shù)厝巳粘Ｉ畹亩桃曨l，并將其上傳到網(wǎng)上)”可知，穆薩因?yàn)槭I(yè)而開始制作短視頻。故選B。5．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“HehelpedMuwithframing,composition,transitionsandmusic.(他在框架、構(gòu)圖、過渡和音樂方面幫助穆)”可知，馬瑞通過在制作視頻方面提供幫助，來幫助穆薩制作視頻。故選D。6．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Igavemyanswertotheconfusionwithmyownpracticalactions:Thereisnotauniformnormoflifeforyoungpeople,includingcollegegraduates.Dreamswillleadeveryonetowheretheyshouldgo.(對(duì)于這種困惑，我用自己的實(shí)際行動(dòng)給出了答案：年輕人，包括大學(xué)畢業(yè)生，沒有一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的生活規(guī)范。夢(mèng)想會(huì)把每個(gè)人帶到他們應(yīng)該去的地方)”可知，穆薩相信成功沒有固定的公式。故選A。7．【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“MuSa,alivestreamhostoftheHuiethnicgroupfromZhongning,NingxiaHuiautonomousregion,demonstratedhowtheInternethadtransformedmanyyoungunemployedpeopleintousefultalentscontributingtosociety.(來自寧西中寧的回族直播主持人穆薩展示了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何將許多失業(yè)的年輕人轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閷?duì)社會(huì)有貢獻(xiàn)的有用人才)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了穆薩的創(chuàng)業(yè)經(jīng)過以及感悟。故D選項(xiàng)“一位直播主播把失敗變成了成功”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。CAdultslivingbythemselvesmayhaveahigherriskofdyingfromcancer,comparedwiththosewholivewithothers,anewstudysuggests.Theresearch,publishedThursdayinthejournalCancer,foundthatamong114,772working-ageadultswholivedalone,2.5%ofthemdiedofcancerduringthestudyperiod.Meanwhile,among358,876adultswholivedwithothers,1.6%,amuchsmallershare;diedofcancerinthestudy:Adultsaged18to64wereenrolledinthestudyandresearchersfoundthestrongestassociationwasinthoseaged45to64.TheresearchersfromtheAmericanCancerSocietyanalyzeddataonmorethan470,000adultsfromtheNationalHealthInterview.Survey,takingacloselookathowmanyoftheadultslivedaloneversuswithothersandhowmanydiedofcancer.“Ourfindingsmaysuggestthatstrongersocialsupportexistingincommunitiesfromracialminoritygroupsandpeopleoflowersocioeconomicstatusmighthavealleviated(緩解)theassociationbetweenlivingaloneandcancerdeathinthisgroup,butweneedmoreresearchonreasonsforthesedifferences,”Islamisaid.Comparedwithadultslivingwithothers,adultslivingaloneweremorelikelytohavepoorself-reportedhealthstatus,activitylimitation,seriouspsychologicaldistress,severeobesity,smokecigarettes,orconsumealcohol,accordingtothestudy.“Moreresearchisneededtoidentifytheexactunderlyingmechanismstoexplaintheassociationbetweenlivingaloneandcancerdeath”,KathrinMilbury,associateprofessorofbehavioralscienceatTheUniversityofTexas,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewstudy,saidinanemail.“Thebiologicalmechanismsofsocialisolationarenotfullyunderstood;however,humansaresocialbeings,andbeingisolatedcreatesastateofbiologicalstressthatisharmfultoourhealth,”Milburysaid.“TheothermechanismIbelieveisrelatedtobeinginarelationshipwithothers,beyondbenefitingjustfromtheirpresence,butalsoreceivingtheircareandsupport.”8.Howdoestheauthorjustifythefindinginparagraph2?A.Byanalyzingreasons. B.Bylistingstatistics.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bymakingcomments.9.WhichofthefollowingwillIslamiprobablyagreewith?A.Strongersocialsupportwillnotcausecancerdeath.B.Peopleintheir50saremorelikelytosurvivecancer.C.Theunderlyinglogicofthedifferencesneedsexploring.D.Peoplefromminoritygroupshavestrongersocialsupport.10.Whichproblemisnotmentionedaboutlivingalone?A.Abusingalcohol. B.Becominginactive.C.Gainingweight. D.Remainingviolent.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Scientistshaverevealedtheunderlyingmechanisms.B.Receivingothers’supporthelpsrelievesocialisolation.C.Lonelypeoplecanreceivemoresocialcareandsupport.D.Morescientistshavebeenattractedtothegreatresearch.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，一項(xiàng)研究表明，獨(dú)居的成年人死于癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高?！敬鸢浮?.B9.C10.D11.B8．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Theresearch,publishedThursdayinthejournalCancer,foundthatamong114,772working-ageadultswholivedalone,2.5%ofthemdiedofcancerduringthestudyperiod.Meanwhile,among358,876adultswholivedwithothers,1.6%,amuchsmallershare;diedofcancerinthestudy:Adultsaged18to64wereenrolledinthestudyandresearchersfoundthestrongestassociationwasinthoseaged45to64.(周四發(fā)表在Cancer雜志上的這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在114772名獨(dú)居的工作年齡成年人中，2.5%的人在研究期間死于癌癥。與此同時(shí)，在358876名與他人同住的成年人中，這一比例為1.6%，要小得多；研究對(duì)象為18至64歲的成年人，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，年齡在45至64歲之間的人死于癌癥的幾率最大)”可知，第二段是通過列舉統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)來證明“獨(dú)居的成年人死于癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高”這一結(jié)論的，故選B。9．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“‘Ourfindingsmaysuggestthatstrongersocialsupportexistingincommunitiesfromracialminoritygroupsandpeopleoflowersocioeconomicstatusmighthavealleviated(緩解)theassociationbetweenlivingaloneandcancerdeathinthisgroup,butweneedmoreresearchonreasonsforthesedifferences,’Islamisaid.(Islami說：‘我們的研究結(jié)果可能表明，少數(shù)民族社區(qū)和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位較低的人群中存在的更強(qiáng)的社會(huì)支持可能減輕了這一群體中獨(dú)居與癌癥死亡之間的聯(lián)系，但我們需要對(duì)這些差異的原因進(jìn)行更多的研究?！?”可知，Islami認(rèn)為這些差異背后的邏輯需要探索，故選C。10．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Comparedwithadultslivingwithothers,adultslivingaloneweremorelikelytohavepoorself-reportedhealthstatus,activitylimitation,seriouspsychologicaldistress,severeobesity,smokecigarettes,orconsumealcohol,accordingtothestudy.(根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究，和與他人同住的成年人相比，獨(dú)居的成年人更有可能自我報(bào)告健康狀況不佳、活動(dòng)受限、嚴(yán)重的心理困擾、嚴(yán)重的肥胖、吸煙或飲酒)”可知，獨(dú)居的問題包括酗酒，活動(dòng)受限和嚴(yán)重的肥胖，D項(xiàng)“變得暴力”文章未提及，故選D。11．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘Thebiologicalmechanismsofsocialisolationarenotfullyunderstood;however,humansaresocialbeings,andbeingisolatedcreatesastateofbiologicalstressthatisharmfultoourhealth,’Milburysaid.‘TheothermechanismIbelieveisrelatedtobeinginarelationshipwithothers,beyondbenefitingjustfromtheirpresence,butalsoreceivingtheircareandsupport.’(‘社交隔離的生物學(xué)機(jī)制尚未完全了解；然而，人類是社會(huì)動(dòng)物，被孤立會(huì)產(chǎn)生一種對(duì)我們的健康有害的生物壓力狀態(tài)，’Milbury說?！艺J(rèn)為另一種機(jī)制與與他人的關(guān)系有關(guān)，除了從他們的存在中受益，還能得到他們的關(guān)心和支持?！?”可知，和別人住在一起會(huì)得到關(guān)心和支持，從而緩解社交隔離，故選B。DTherainforestsarealivewiththesoundofanimals.Besidesthepleasureofthedin(喧囂),itisalsousefultoecologists.“Ifyouwanttomeasurethebiodiversityofapieceofland,listeningoutforanimalcallsismucheasierthanlookingfortracksintheundergrowth.Butsuch“bioacoustics(生物聲音的)analysis”isstilltime-consuming,anditrequiresanexpertpairofears.InapaperpublishedonOctober17thinNatureCommunications,agroupofresearchersledbyJorgMüller,anecologistattheUniversityofWürzburg,describeabetterway:haveacomputerdothejob.Smartphoneappsalreadyexistthatwillidentifybirds,batsormammalssimplybylisteningtothesoundstheymake.Theirideawastoapplytheprincipletoconservationwork.Theresearcherstookrecordingsfromacross43sitesintheEcuadoreanrainforest.Somesiteswererelativelyuncultivated,old-growthforests.Otherswereareasthathadrecentlybeenclearedforgrazingorcacaoplanting.Andsomehadbeenclearedbutthenabandoned,allowingtheforesttoregrow.Soundrecordingsweretakenfourtimeseveryhour,overtwoweeks.Thevariouscallswereidentifiedmanuallybyanexpert,andthenusedtoconstructalistofthespeciespresent.Asexpected,thelongerthelandhadbeenfreefromagriculturalactivity,thegreaterthebiodiversityithosted.Thenitwasthecomputer’sturn.Theresearchersfedtheirrecordingstoartificial-intelligencemodelsthathadbeentrained,usingsoundsamplesfromelsewhereinEcuador,toidentify75birdspeciesfromtheircalls.“WefoundthattheAItoolscouldidentifythesoundsaswellastheexperts,”saysDrMüller.Ofcourse,noteverythinginarainforestmakesanoise.DrMüllerandhiscolleaguesusedlight-trapstocapturenight-flyinginsects,andDNAanalysistoidentifythem.Reassuringly,theyfoundthatthediversityofnoisyanimalswasareliableproxyforthediversityofthequieterones.Theresultsmayhaverelevanceoutsideecologydepartments,too.Underpressurefromtheircustomers,firmssuchasL’Oreal;amake-upcompany,andShell,anoilfirm,havebeenspendingmoneyonforestrestorationprojectsaroundtheworld.DrMüllerhopesthatanautomatedapproachtocheckingontheresultscouldhelpmonitorsuchefforts,andgiveastandardisedwaytomeasurewhethertheyareworkingaswellastheirsponsorssay.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutBioacousticanalysis?A.Itmakesanimalcallsattractive. B.Itrequiresspecialskillandtime.C.Itmeasuresbiodiversityeasily. D.Itappliestomanyresearchfields.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheprocessoftakingrecordingsintherainforests?A.ResearcherstrainedAImodelstomimicanimalcalls.B.AItoolscanidentifybirdspeciesaswellastheexperts.C.Agriculturalactivitiesledtoadecreaseinbiodiversity.D.ResearchersusedAItoolstoconserverainforestswell.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proxy”inparagraph5mean?A.Accelerator. B.Assumption. C.Formation. D.Indicator.15.What’sthepotentialapplicationofAIinforestrestorationprojects?A.Identifyingthesponsors. B.Evaluatingthebiodiversity.C.Monitoringtheeffectiveness. D.Establishingecologydepartments.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了研究人員發(fā)明了讓計(jì)算機(jī)來進(jìn)行動(dòng)物聲音識(shí)別的工作，解釋了其工作原理以及應(yīng)用情況?！敬鸢浮?2.B13.C14.D15.C12．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butsuch“bioacoustics(生物聲音的)analysis”isstilltime-consuming,anditrequiresanexpertpairofears.(但是這種“生物聲學(xué)分析”仍然很耗時(shí)，而且需要一雙專家的耳朵)”可知，生物聲學(xué)分析需要特殊的技巧和時(shí)間。故選B。13．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Asexpected,thelongerthelandhadbeenfreefromagriculturalactivity,thegreaterthebiodiversityithosted.(正如預(yù)期的那樣，土地遠(yuǎn)離農(nóng)業(yè)活動(dòng)的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，它所承載的生物多樣性就越大)”可推知，從在雨林中進(jìn)行錄音的過程中可以推斷出農(nóng)業(yè)活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致生物多樣性減少。故選C。14．【解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Ofcourse,noteverythinginarainforestmakesanoise.DrMüllerandhiscolleaguesusedlight-trapstocapturenight-flyinginsects,andDNAanalysistoidentifythem.(當(dāng)然，不是雨林里的所有東西都會(huì)發(fā)出聲音。Müller博士和他的同事們用捕光器捕捉夜間飛行的昆蟲，并通過DNA分析來識(shí)別它們)”以及劃線詞上文“thediversityofnoisyanimalswasareliable”可知，由于不是所有的東西都會(huì)發(fā)出聲音，所以吵鬧動(dòng)物的多樣性就成了安靜動(dòng)物多樣性的可靠標(biāo)志。故劃線詞意思是“標(biāo)志”。故選D。15．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“DrMüllerhopesthatanautomatedapproachtocheckingontheresultscouldhelpmonitorsuchefforts,andgiveastandardisedwaytomeasurewhethertheyareworkingaswellastheirsponsorssay.(Müller博士希望一種自動(dòng)檢查結(jié)果的方法可以幫助監(jiān)督這些努力，并提供一種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的方法來衡量它們是否像贊助者所說的那樣有效)”可知，人工智能在森林恢復(fù)項(xiàng)目中的潛在應(yīng)用是監(jiān)測(cè)有效性。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Havingabusinessinretirementhasnumerousadvantages.Youcangeneratetheextraincome.Andasyourownboss,youwillhavetheflexibility.Also,you’llhavetheopportunitytolearnnewthingsandmeetnewpeople.___16___Herearethetips.Understandyourtargetmarket.Beforestartingyourbusiness,conductmarketresearchtoknowtheactualdemandforyourproductorservice.Thedemandforyourbusiness’sofferingscansignificantlyinfluenceitssuccess.___17___Withthisinformation,you’llbeabletotailoryourservicesandproductstosuityourcustomers’needs.Consideryourfinancialneeds.___18___Buttheyareusuallythemostchallenging.Withoutsufficientfinancialresources,yourbusinessmayhaveahardtimefindingitsfooting.Whendeterminingyourfinancialneeds,youmustberealistic.___19___Startupsusuallyhavepersonalinvestmentsbybusinessowners.Ifyouhaveadequatesavingsfromyourworkingyears,youmaywanttousethemtofundyourbusinessventure.Otherwise,youcanexploreanalternativefundingsourcelikealoan.Haveabusinessplan.Manysmallbusinessownersunderestimatetheimportanceofabusinessplan.___20___Butthisisnottrue.Althoughbusinessplanstakealongtimetodevelopandrequireasignificantamountofresearchanddata,theyareessentialforbothsmallandlargeenterprises.A.Lookatyourfundingsources.B.Findbusinesscooperationifnecessary.C.Theyfeelit’sunnecessaryandawasteoftime.D.Sohowcanyouturnthisfantasyintoasuccess?E.Youareabletoseekoutsidefundingforyourventure.F.Whenstartinganewbusiness,youmaywantenoughfunds.G.Identifyyourtargetcustomersandtheirpurchasingpreferences.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何創(chuàng)業(yè)成功提出了一些建議?！敬鸢浮?6.D17.G18.F19.A20.C16．【解析】根據(jù)上文“Havingabusinessinretirementhasnumerousadvantages.Youcangeneratetheextraincome.Andasyourownboss,youwillhavetheflexibility.Also,you’llhavetheopportunitytolearnnewthingsandmeetnewpeople.(退休后創(chuàng)業(yè)有很多好處。你可以產(chǎn)生額外的收入。作為自己的老板，你會(huì)有很大的靈活性。此外，你將有機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)新事物，結(jié)識(shí)新朋友)”以及下文“這里是一下建議”可知，本句為過渡句，承上啟下說明如何將創(chuàng)業(yè)變成現(xiàn)實(shí)，故D選項(xiàng)“那么你怎樣才能把這個(gè)幻想變成成功呢？”符合語境，故選D。17．【解析】根據(jù)后文“Withthisinformation,you’llbeabletotailoryourservicesandproductstosuityourcustomers’needs.(有了這些信息，你就可以定制你的服務(wù)和產(chǎn)品來滿足客戶的需求)”可知，本句主要說明滿足客戶需求之前先要確定目標(biāo)客戶和偏好。故G選項(xiàng)“確定你的目標(biāo)客戶和他們的購買偏好”符合語境，說明的就是下文的thisinformation，故選G。18．【解析】根據(jù)上文“Consideryourfinancialneeds.(考慮你的財(cái)務(wù)需求)”以及后文“Buttheyareusuallythemostchallenging.Withoutsufficientfinancialresources,yourbusinessmayhaveahardtimefindingitsfooting.Whendeterminingyourfinancialneeds,youmustberealistic.(但它們通常是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的。如果沒有足夠的資金來源，你的生意可能很難站穩(wěn)腳跟。在確定你的財(cái)務(wù)需求時(shí)，你必須現(xiàn)實(shí)一點(diǎn))”可知，本句主要說明創(chuàng)業(yè)需要足夠的資金。故F選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你開始一項(xiàng)新事業(yè)時(shí)，你可能需要足夠的資金”符合語境，故選F。19．【解析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Startupsusuallyhavepersonalinvestmentsbybusinessowners.Ifyouhaveadequatesavingsfromyourworkingyears,youmaywanttousethemtofundyourbusinessventure.Otherwise,youcanexploreanalternativefundingsourcelikealoan.(創(chuàng)業(yè)公司通常有企業(yè)主的個(gè)人投資。如果你在工作期間有足夠的積蓄，你可能想用它們來為你的商業(yè)冒險(xiǎn)提供樂趣。否則，您可以探索其他資金來源，如貸款)”可知，本段的主旨是查看資金來源，A選項(xiàng)中fundingsources對(duì)應(yīng)后文fundingsource。故A選項(xiàng)“看看你的資金來源”符合語境，故選A。20．【解析】根據(jù)上文“Manysmallbusinessownersunderestimatetheimportanceofabusinessplan.(許多小企業(yè)主低估了商業(yè)計(jì)劃的重要性)”可知，本句承接上文說明低估商業(yè)計(jì)劃重要性的原因：覺得沒有必要，而且浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。故C選項(xiàng)“他們覺得沒有必要，而且浪費(fèi)時(shí)間”符合語境，故選C。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Agroupofbiologistsrescuedadolphin.Afteradolphinwasfound___21___aloneinacreek(灣)inFlorida,biologistsattemptedtorescueitbyformingahuman___22___toguideit.Dolphins___23___travelingroupscalleda“school”ora“pod”,althoughsolitarydolphinsarebecomingmorecommon.Thiscanbeareasonfor___24___becausedolphinsarenaturally___25___creatures,soiftheyareisolatedfromotherdolphinstheymayturntheirattentiontohumaninteraction.This___26___canbedangerous,bothfordolphinsandhumans.After____27____thatthedolphinhadbeenthereforafewdays,andwasneararesidentialareawitha___28___ofhumandisturbance,NOAAFisheriesServicedecidedto___29___.Twenty-eightbiologistsfromNOAAandFWCcametogethertoformachain,creatingabarrierthat___30___thedolphinoutofthecreek.RescuebiologistBaldricasaid,“Thegoalwastojustbeabarrierthatwas___31___totheanimal,sowewantedtocreateaphysicalbarrieraswellasanauditory(聽覺的)barrier.Wehadsomebodybehindus___32___onaboat,andthenwesplashedthewater,spedtheengineand___33___forwardtowardstheanimal,sowegavetheanimalthe___34___toswimthroughthebridgeonitsown.”Therescuewas___35___,withthedolphinmakingitswayoutofthecreek.21．A.swimming B.screaming C.shaking D.sweeping22．A.shape B.character C.chain D.body23．A.separately B.tragically C.typically D.abruptly24．A.pleasure B.concern C.fortune D.eager25．A.admirable B.responsible C.incredible D.sociable26．A.inturn B.inreturn C.intime D.introuble27．A.browsing B.visiting C.observing D.revealing28．A.disability B.capability C.possibility D.reliability29．A.takeaction B.takeeffect C.takeoffice D.takeriot30．A.kicked B.shot C.carried D.guided31．A.novel B.faithful C.dangerous D.stable32．A.lying B.bending C.leaning D.banging33．A.climbed B.moved C.rushed D.dived34．A.sorrow B.option C.regret D.honor35．A.successful B.careful C.colorful D.fearful【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了生物學(xué)家們排成“人鏈”拯救了一只誤入小溪的海豚?！敬鸢浮?1.A22.C23.C24.B25.D26.A27.C28.C29.A30.D31.A32.D33.B34.B35.A21．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在佛羅里達(dá)州的一條小溪里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只獨(dú)自游泳的海豚后，生物學(xué)家試圖通過組成一條“人鏈”引導(dǎo)它從而拯救它。A.swimming游泳；B.screaming尖叫；C.shaking搖動(dòng)；D.sweeping打掃。結(jié)合主語“adolphin”以及空后的“inacreek”可知，此處指一只海豚在小溪里游。故選A。22．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.shape形狀；B.character性格；C.chain鏈條，一連串（人或事）；D.body身體。根據(jù)第三段中“Twenty-eightbiologistsfromNOAAandFWCcametogethertoformachain”可知，生物學(xué)家組成“人鏈”來營救海豚。故選C。23．【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：海豚通常成群結(jié)隊(duì)地旅行，稱為“學(xué)?！被颉叭壕印保M管孤獨(dú)的海豚變得越來越普遍。A.separately分別地；B.tragically悲慘低；C.typically通常，一般；D.abruptly突然，立刻。結(jié)合“althoughsolitarydolphinsarebecomingmorecommon”表達(dá)的讓步語氣可知，海豚通常是成群結(jié)隊(duì)的，盡管單個(gè)海豚越來越普遍。故選C。24．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這可能是一個(gè)令人擔(dān)憂的原因，因?yàn)楹ｋ嗵焐巧缃粍?dòng)物，所以如果它們與其他海豚隔離，它們可能會(huì)將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向與人類的互動(dòng)。A.pleasure高興，快樂；B.concern擔(dān)心，憂慮；C.fortune財(cái)富；D.eager渴望的。根據(jù)下文“This______canbedangerous”可知，單個(gè)海豚出現(xiàn)令人擔(dān)憂。故選B。25．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.admirable令人欽佩的；B.responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的；C.incredible難以置信的；D.sociable社交的。根據(jù)“soiftheyareisolatedfromotherdolphinstheymayturntheirattentiontohumaninteraction”可知，如果海豚與同類分開，它們可能會(huì)將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向與人類的互動(dòng)，說明海豚是天生社交動(dòng)物。故選D。26．【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這反過來對(duì)海豚和人類都是危險(xiǎn)的。A.inturn反之，反過來；B.inreturn作為回報(bào)；C.intime及時(shí)；D.introuble處于困境。上文提到如果海豚和同類分開會(huì)把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向與人類的互動(dòng)，此處指“這反過來對(duì)人類和海豚都是危險(xiǎn)的”。故選A。27．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在觀察到這只海豚已經(jīng)在那里待了幾天，并且靠近一個(gè)可能受到人類干擾的居民區(qū)后，美國國家海洋和大氣管理局漁業(yè)服務(wù)處決定采取行動(dòng)。A.browsing瀏覽，搜尋信息；B.visiting參觀，訪問；C.observing觀察；D.revealing揭示。結(jié)合“forafewdays,andwasneararesidentialareawitha_____ofhumandisturbance”可知，此處指密切觀察海豚的動(dòng)向。故選C。28．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.disability殘疾；B.capability能力；C.possibility可能性；D.reliability可靠性。根據(jù)“neararesidentialarea”可知，海豚靠近居民區(qū)，故可能受到人類的干擾。故選C。29．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意同上。A.takeaction采取行動(dòng)；B.takeeffect見效；C.takeoffice就職；D.takeriot發(fā)生暴亂。下文“Twenty-eightbiologistsfromNOAAandFWCcametogethertoformachain”提到生物學(xué)家開始營救，故此處指決定采取行動(dòng)。故選A。30．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：來自NOAA和FWC的28名生物學(xué)家聚集在一起，形成了一條“人鏈”，創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)屏障，引導(dǎo)海豚離開小溪。A.kicked踢；B.shot射擊；C.carried攜帶；D.guided指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)。結(jié)合語境及第一段中“byformingahuman______toguideit”可知，生物學(xué)家組成“人鏈”屏障是引導(dǎo)海豚游出小溪。故選D。31．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：救援生物學(xué)家Baldrica說：“我們的目標(biāo)是為動(dòng)物創(chuàng)造一個(gè)新的屏障，所以我們想創(chuàng)造一個(gè)物理屏障和聽覺屏障?！盇.novel新穎的，與眾不同的；B.faithful忠誠的；C.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；D.stable穩(wěn)定的。根據(jù)下文“sowewantedtocreateaphysicalbarrieraswellasanauditory(聽覺的)barrier”可知，此處指創(chuàng)造一個(gè)新的屏障。故選A。32．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們讓一些人在身后敲打一艘船，然后我們潑水，加速引擎，向這只動(dòng)物前進(jìn)，所以我們給了它自己游過橋的選擇。A.lying平躺；B.bending彎曲；C.leaning倚靠；D.banging猛敲。根據(jù)上文“anauditory(聽覺的)barrier”可知，此處指讓人在身后敲打船只發(fā)出聲音。故選D。33．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.climbed爬；B.moved移動(dòng)；C.rushed沖；D.dived潛水。結(jié)合語境及空后的“towardstheanimal”可知，此處指加速引擎向海豚的方向移動(dòng)。故選B。34．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.sorrow悲傷；B.option選擇；C.regret后悔；D.honor榮譽(yù)。結(jié)合語境及下文“withthedolphinmakingitswayoutofthecreek”可知，生物學(xué)家創(chuàng)造出屏障，讓海豚只能選擇自己游過橋。故選B。35．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：營救很成功，海豚游出了小溪。A.successful成功的；B.careful仔細(xì)的；C.colorful鮮艷的；D.fearful害怕的。根據(jù)“withthedolphinmakingitswayoutofthecreek”可知，海豚游出了小溪，說明營救成功。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Cruise,anautonomous-vehiclecompany,issuspendingallitsdriverlessoperationsacrosstheUS.ThedecisionisbasedonanaccidentinwhichaCruiserobotaxi___36___(drag)apedestrian(行人)20feetandover.OnOct2,thecarhitawomanandshe___37___(throw)intotheneighboringlaneoftheCruisedriverlesscar.Aftercomingto___38___stop,theCruisecarattemptedtopulloverwhilethewomanwasunderneaththevehicle.Thenewsspreadquicklyand___39___(panic)thepublic.“WhentheCruisecaris___40___(unreasonable)riskytopublicsafety,theDMV(theCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehicles)canimmediatelysuspendpermits,”theagencysaidinanewsrelease.Itaddedthatthesuspensionwaspartlybasedonastate___41___(regulate).“___42___(confront)withthepresentsituation,weshouldtakestepsrightnowtorebuildpublictrust.Partofthisinvolves___43___(take)ahardlookinwardsandathowwedoworkatCruise,”thecompanysaid.Ratherthandeciding___44___isatfaultwhenaccidenthappens,itishowtoavoidpotentialrisksthatmatters.Whilethejourneyofdriverlesscarsisnotwithoutobstacles,theeventualdestinationisbound____45____(be