教師資格之中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力模擬試題及答案

?教師資格之中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力模擬試題及答案

單選題（共50題）1、Whenstudentsengagedingroupwork,theteachergavefeedbackaftereachgrouphadstatedtheiropinionandshowntheiroutput.Thisiscalled__________.A.instructingB.observingC.monitoringD.evaluating【答案】D2、Howmanymorphemesdoestheword"telecommunication"containA.1B.2C.3D.4【答案】C3、Thecitygovernmentisbuildingmoreroadsto__________theincreasingnumberofcars.A.accommodateB.acceptC.holdD.receive【答案】A4、Passage1A.ThesubjectisbeggingtoworkB.ThesubjectlooksawayatsomethingelseC.ThesubjectisdistractedfromthegivenwordsD.Thesubjectconcentratesonthegivenwordsallthetime【答案】C5、Whenteachersteachpronunciationtostudents,whichsuggestionisunuseful?A.UsehandsandarmstoconductchoralpronunciationpracticeB.MovearoundtheclassroomwhendoingchoralpracticeC.TrytousevisualaidsD.Relyonexplanations【答案】D6、--I'llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?A.I'venotimeB.I'dlikeitC.I'drathernotD.I'dbehappyto【答案】D7、請閱讀Passage1。完成第小題。A.jointinterestB.differentpointsofviewC.lessemotionalpeopleD.advancedtechnology【答案】B8、Passage1A.AnexternalcamerachecksthatthecarisgoingproperlyB.ThecarwillautomaticallykeeptoitslaneC.TheseatbeltwilltightenwhenthedriverisfounddrowsyD.Thetechnologyofthealcoholodorsensorshouldbeimproved【答案】B9、Throughdoingthis,theteacherwillbeabletoascertaintheextentto__________thechildrenunderstandwhattheyarereading.A.how?B.whichC.that?D.what【答案】B10、Passage2A.ofutmostimportanceB.afightnoonecanwinC.beyondpeople'simaginationD.alesssignificantissue【答案】A11、Passage1A.positiveB.subjectiveC.negativeD.objective【答案】D12、Whentherightpersonisholdingtherightjobattherightmoment,thatperson’sinfluenceisgreatlyexpanded.ThatisthepositioninwhichJanetYellen,whoisexpectedtobeconfirmedasthenextchairoftheFederalReserveBank(FeD.inA.LackofmoneyB.SubprimecrisisC.UnemploymentD.Socialinstability【答案】C13、Whenastudenthassomethinginhismindandheshouldignoretheirrelevantpartswhenreading,whichofthefollowingstrategiescanbeused?A.skimmingB.detailedreadingC.scanningD.predicting【答案】C14、請閱讀Passaqel，完成第小題。A.UnclearB.NeutralC.NegativeD.Supportive【答案】D15、“Theageofmelancholy"ishowpsychologistDanielGolemandescribesourage.Peopletodayexperiencemoredepressionthanpreviousgenerations,despitethetechnologicalwondersthathelpuseveryday.Itmightbebecauseofthem.A.ThepressurefrompeersandrelativesB.ThetemptationtoownthelatestmodelC.ThedivergenceoflifevaluesandstandardsD.Theconvenienceofaccessingdigitaldevices【答案】A16、請閱讀短文。完成第小題。A.DonnaandHerPupilsB.The"ICan't"FuneralC.The"ICan't"andItsRelativesD.The"ICan't"TouchestheLivesofEveryone【答案】B17、Whatwouldyousaytothehotelreceptionisttogetadoubleroom?__________A.RentusadoubleroomB.BookusadoubleroomC.We'dliketohaveadoubleroomD.Let'shaveadoubleroom【答案】C18、Afterworkingforthefirmfortenyears,hefinally_______therankofdeputydirector.A.achievedB.approachedC.attainedD.acquired【答案】C19、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.since1982B.sincethe1970sbutonlyforlargebottlesC.sincethe1960sbutnotforliquidswithgasinthemD.sincecompanieslikeCocaColafirsttriedthem【答案】C20、WhichpartisNOTincludedintask-basedteachingofvocabulary?A.PresentingB.TasksC.ShowingworkD.Mechanicalpractice【答案】D21、ThemainpurposeofaskingquestionsaboutthetopicbeforelisteningistoA.meetstudents'expectationB.increasestudents'confidenceC.activatestudents'schemataD.providefeedbackontasks【答案】C22、Toassesshowwellstudentsareabletoapplywhattheyhavelearnedincompletingagiventask,ateacherwoulduse_______assessment.A.PerformanceB.selfC.CompetenceD.peer【答案】A23、Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnow-blindness．Yet,darkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnow-blindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursof"snowlight"．A.indispensibleB.usefulC.ineffectiveD.available【答案】C24、Moreandmore，theoperationsofourbusinesses，governments，andfinancialinstitutionsarecontrolledbyinformationthatexistsonlyinsidecomputermemories．Anyonecleverenoughtomodifythisinformationforhisownpurposescanreapbigreward．Evenworse，anumberofpeoplewhohavedonethisandbeencaughtatithavemanagedtogetawaywithoutpunishment．A.mostcomputercriminalswhoarecaughtblametheirbadluckB.therapidincreaseofcomputercrimesisatroublesomeproblemC.mostcomputercriminalsaresmartenoughtocoveruptheircrimesD.manymorecomputercrimesgoundetectedthanthatarediscovered【答案】D25、Carefulsurveyshaveindicatedthatasmanyas50percentofpatientsdonottakedrugs__________directed.A.likeB.soC.whichD.as【答案】D26、Whichofthefollowingconsonantsdoesnotfallunderthesamecategoryaccordingtothevoicing?_______A.[m]B.[b]C.[d]D.[p]【答案】D27、Manyaboy__________playingbasketball．A.likesB.likeC.tolikeD.havelike【答案】A28、Whichofthefollowingisnotawhile-speakingactivity?A.DescribingpeopleandeventsB.Role-playsC.ExchanginginformationD.Reportingresults【答案】D29、“Museum”isaslipperyword.Itfirstmeant(inGreek)anythingconsecratedtotheMuses:ahill,ashrine,agarden,aA.CollectionandcollectorsB.TheevolutionofmuseumsC.ModernmuseumsandtheirfunctionsD.Thebirthofmuseums【答案】B30、__________isNOTincludedinthefactorsusedinanalyzingvowels.A.PositionofthetongueB.ShapeoflipsC.OpennessofthemouthD.Opennessofthevocalcords【答案】D31、BernardBailynhasrecentlyreinterpretedtheearlyhistoryoftheUnitedStatesbyapplyingnewsocialresearchfindingsontheexperiencesofEuropeanmigrants．Inhisreinterpretation，migrationbecomestheorganizingprincipleforrewritingthehistoryofpreindustrialNorthAmerica．Hisapproachrestsonfourseparatepropositions．A.AlargerpercentageofmigrantstocolonialNorthAmericacameasindenturedservantsthanasfreeagentsinterestedinacquiringlandB.MigrantswhocametothecoloniesasindenturedservantsweremoresuccessfulatmakingalivelihoodthanwerefarmersandartisansC.MigrantstocolonialNorthAmericaweremoresuccessfulatacquiringtheirownlandduringthe18thcenturythanduringthe17thcenturyD.Bythe1730’s，migrantsalreadyskilledinatradewereinmoredemandbyAmericanemployersthanwereunskilledlaborers【答案】D32、Theteachergivesstudents2minutestoskimatext,andwhentimeisup,heasksstudentstostopandanswersomequestions.Heretheteacherisplayingtheroleofa(an)__________.A.assessorB.prompterC.participantD.controller【答案】D33、Passage2A.wakingupintimeisessentialtotheriddingofbaddreamsB.visualizingbaddreamshelpsbringthemundercontrolC.dreamsshouldbelefttotheirnaturalprogressionD.dreamingmaynotentirelybelongtotheunconscious【答案】D34、Throughdoingthis,theteacherwillbeabletoascertaintheextentto__________thechildrenunderstandwhattheyarereading.A.how?B.whichC.that?D.what【答案】B35、Whenateachertellsthestudentsthattheword"dog"mayimply"loyalty",he/sheisteachingthe__________oftheword.A.denotativemeaningB.collocativemeaningC.conceptualmeaningD.connotativemeaning【答案】D36、Passage1A.tendtohavemoderateexpectationsfortheireducationB.haveaskedforadifferenteducationalstandardC.mayhaveproblemsfinishingtheirhomeworkD.havevoicedtheircomplaintsabouthomework【答案】C37、Whichteachingmethodcombinesform-focusedteachingwithcommunication-focusedteaching?A.PPPB.TBLTC.CLTD.TPR【答案】B38、Liberia，theoldestindependentNegrostateinWestAfrica，hasbeenstrugglingforsurvivaleversinceitsfoundationin1822．ProgresshasbeenhamperedbyconstanthostilitybetweentheAmericanA.thegovernmenthastoborrowmoneyfromothersB.thegovernmenthastolendmoneytoothersC.thegovernmentdoesn’thavetoborroworlendmoneyD.thegovernmenthaseithertoborrowortolendmoney【答案】C39、WhichofthefollowingistrueofEnglishsoundsystemA.AspirationisadistinctivefeatureB.VoicingisadistinctivephoneticfeatureC.NasalizationofvowelsgivesrisetoanothervowelD.Lengthofvowelsdifferentiatesonevowelfromtheother【答案】B40、Thedefenseworks_________longagotokeeptheenemyaway.A.werebuiltB.hasbeenbuiltC.hadbeenbuiltD.wasbuilt【答案】D41、Theteachergivesstudents2minutestoskimatext,andwhentimeisup,heasksstudentstostopandanswersomequestions.Heretheteacherisplayingtheroleofa(an)__________.A.assessorB.prompterC.participantD.controller【答案】D42、Heishelplessundersuchcircumstances,______.A.howeverbrilliantamindhemayhaveB.howeverabrilliantmindhemayhaveC.howeverbrilliantamindmayhehaveD.Howeverabrilliantmindmayhehave【答案】A43、Ifateacherasksstudentstoconcentrateonsuchfeaturesasstructure,coherenceandcohesionofatext,he/sheaimsatdevelopingstudents'__________.A.strategiccompetenceB.culturalawarenessC.communicativecompetenceD.discourseawareness【答案】D44、Thephoneme[n]inthefirstwordofallthefollowingphraseschangesto[m]EXCEPT__________.A.openbookB.openmarketC.brownpaperD.brownhat【答案】D45、You′llfindyourselfthinkingaboutnothing_________whenyou′reverynervous.A.whereverB.whatsoeverC.wheneverD.however【答案】B46、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationbetween“piece”and“peace”?A.synonymyB.homonymyC.antonymyD.hyponymy【答案】B47、Whichofthefollowingactivitiescanhelpdeveloptheskilloflisteningforgist?A.ListenandfindoutwhereJimlivesB.ListenanddecideonthebesttitleforthepassageC.ListenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstressesD.Listentopairsofwordsandtelliftheyarethesame【答案】B48、Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents__________toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.areB.isC.haveD.be【答案】B49、InRome,touristsmayeasilyget__________becauseallthestreetslookthesame.A.disorientedB.deludedC.distractedD.delineated【答案】A50、TeacherTomgavethetopicof“SendaLetter”,andthenaskedstudentstorecallthewordstheylearntsuchas“postoffice,stamp,envelope,address,zipcode”.Whichmemorizingstrategydidheuse?A.MemorysystemsB.AssociationC.DictionarystrategyD.Internetassistance【答案】B大題（共10題）一、下面是某教師的課堂教學(xué)片段：T:Whatdidyourmumdoyesterday,WangLinS:Mymumbuyedthedressforme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumboughtitforyou,didsheS:Yes.T:WheredidshebuyitS:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.Well,itisverynice.請根據(jù)所給材料回答下列三個問題。(1)學(xué)生在對話中的語言錯誤是什么(2)該教師采用什么方式來糾正學(xué)生的錯誤效果如何(3)教師還可以采用哪些方式糾錯請舉例說明?！敬鸢浮?1)該學(xué)生犯了13語語法錯誤，用錯了動詞過去式的形式。即Mymumbuyedthedressforme.buyed→bought，Shebuyeditintown.buyed→bought。(2)該教師采用了重述法(Recasts)來糾正學(xué)生的錯誤。教師對學(xué)生語言表達(dá)中的錯誤進(jìn)行了含蓄糾正。即先進(jìn)行部分肯定之后用正確的語言重述學(xué)生的表達(dá)，不指出錯誤，而通過不同的語氣(如反問)、語調(diào)、眼神、動作等，讓學(xué)生自己意識到自己的錯誤。此糾錯技巧對于糾正學(xué)生口語中的語法錯誤比較有效。(3)①直接糾錯法(ExplicitCorrection)當(dāng)學(xué)生出現(xiàn)語言錯誤時，教師打斷語言訓(xùn)練或?qū)嵺`活動，對其錯誤予以正面糾正(說出正確的語言形式。并讓學(xué)生改正)。這種糾錯方式常用于旨在讓學(xué)生掌握正確的語言形式而進(jìn)行的機(jī)械操練或側(cè)重語言精確輸出的各種練習(xí)中。教師可用以下課堂用語：Youshouldsay…/No，youshouldn’tsaythat…/Readafterme./Payattentionto…/Oh，youmean…，Wedon’tsay…inEnglish，wesay…等，例如：T：WhatdidyoudolastnightS：Igotoseeamoviewithmyparents.T：Oh.Youshouldsay“Iwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents”.S：Oh.sorry.1wenttoseeamoviewithmyparents.②強(qiáng)調(diào)糾錯法(Pinpointing)教師重復(fù)學(xué)生的話.有意重讀并拖長出錯部分的發(fā)音或用升調(diào)以表示特別強(qiáng)調(diào)。這種方法常用于學(xué)生的自我糾錯。這樣既能糾正學(xué)生的口語錯誤，保證學(xué)生順利進(jìn)行口頭敘述，又能顧及學(xué)生的自尊心，促進(jìn)他們參與口語活動的積極性。例如：T：WheredidyougoonvacationthissummerS：IgotoHongKongformyvacation.T：YougotoHongKongS：Oh.1wenttoHongKongformyvacation.二、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。什么是課堂總結(jié)它的作用是什么請具體說出兩種課堂總結(jié)方法并舉例?！敬鸢浮?1)課堂總結(jié)是在完成教學(xué)任務(wù)的終了階段，教師富有藝術(shù)性地對所學(xué)知識和技能進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)和轉(zhuǎn)化升華的行為方式。它常用于課堂的結(jié)尾。(2)課堂總結(jié)的作用：①歸納總結(jié)。通過總結(jié)，可以使課堂上學(xué)到的知識系統(tǒng)化，利于突出重點(diǎn)、突破難點(diǎn)，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生整理、復(fù)習(xí)、鞏固所學(xué)知識，并把新舊知識聯(lián)系起來，形成知識結(jié)構(gòu)。為后續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)奠定基礎(chǔ)②引導(dǎo)探索。課程結(jié)束時，可在學(xué)生理解新課內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展知識面，引起學(xué)生更濃厚的興趣，開拓創(chuàng)造性思維；必要時可提出帶有啟發(fā)性的問題，設(shè)置懸念，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生課下探索答案。(3)課堂總結(jié)方法：①延伸法：將課內(nèi)知識向課外知識延伸，拓展學(xué)生的知識面。新課程倡導(dǎo)對學(xué)生實(shí)際語言運(yùn)用能力的培養(yǎng)，因此教師可以在課堂小結(jié)時巧妙設(shè)計一些課外活動題。比如人教版八年級上冊Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake教給了學(xué)生如何制作奶昔、沙拉、爆米花、面條及三明治。通過學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生掌握了如何用英語描述制作食品。在課堂小結(jié)時可以給學(xué)生布置兩個課外題——用英語描述制作粽子和用英語表達(dá)不同的烹飪方式，并且讓學(xué)生在下節(jié)課進(jìn)行比賽。很多學(xué)生通過課外查閱資料都獲得了答案，雖然這些內(nèi)容并不是書本上的知識，但通過探究，學(xué)生的視野及知識面都得到了拓寬。②懸念法：在老師幫助學(xué)生梳理完知識點(diǎn)后根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容提出疑問，讓同學(xué)們帶著思考問題離開課堂。因?yàn)檎n堂的結(jié)束并不是完結(jié)，而是一個新的開始，此種方法還有利于下一節(jié)課的教學(xué)，可幫助老師順利導(dǎo)入新課。比如人教版七年級下冊Unit12Don’teatinclass．SectionB第一節(jié)課后，教師可以用下列話語設(shè)置新的懸念：“Todaywetalkedabouteveryone’sfamilyrules．WeseetheysometimeshelpbutsometimesannoyUSalot．AndthereisagirlcalledZhaoPeiwhohasthesameproblem．WhatareherfamilyrulesDoesshelikethemorhatethemWhatwillshedowiththemWewillreadherstorytomorrow．”以提問的方式引起學(xué)生們的好奇心．讓他們進(jìn)行思考．為下堂課的學(xué)習(xí)做鋪墊。三、下列教學(xué)片段選自某高中課堂實(shí)錄，閱讀后回答問題：T:Ok!Next,let'sreadthetextandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph.Readthepassageandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph.(5minuteslater)T:Now,whocanshowustheanswer?S1:B,A,C,F,E.T:Youareclever,but,doyouhaveanyotherideasforParagraph3?SI:Ohsorry,It'sD.T:Excellent!Nowwehaveknownthemainmeaningofeachparagraph.Thistimelet'sreadeachparagraphcarefully.Then,makeagroupdiscussionandtrytofillintheform.10minutesplease.(10minuteslater.)T:Timeisup.Whichgroupwantstoshowyourformtous?Ok,Group1.S2:...【答案】(1)從三維目標(biāo)上分析教學(xué)目標(biāo)：知識目標(biāo)：學(xué)生能夠知道文章的主要內(nèi)容．以及文章的細(xì)節(jié)信息。能力目標(biāo)：通過泛讀和精讀兩個任務(wù)的分層訓(xùn)練，學(xué)生的閱讀能力有所提升，能掌握訓(xùn)讀的閱讀策。情感態(tài)度目標(biāo)：通過小組活動，學(xué)生能夠提高合作意識，體驗(yàn)合作學(xué)習(xí)的快樂。(2)該教學(xué)片段屬于閱讀教學(xué)中的新課講授環(huán)節(jié)。在本環(huán)節(jié)中．教師安排了初讀感知和精細(xì)研讀兩個部分的閱讀訓(xùn)練，層層深入地引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極探索新知，通過具體任務(wù)的設(shè)置訓(xùn)練了學(xué)生的閱讀能力，使學(xué)生掌握了尋讀的閱讀策。在教學(xué)中運(yùn)用了小組合作的學(xué)習(xí)方式，提高了學(xué)生的口語表達(dá)能力，培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的團(tuán)隊精神和合作意識。(3)該教師采用的反饋方式是口頭反饋、啟發(fā)學(xué)生自己改錯的方式。在外語教學(xué)中，教師不應(yīng)該像監(jiān)控器一樣監(jiān)控學(xué)生的語言輸出。教學(xué)的最終目的是要促進(jìn)遷移發(fā)生，也就是說，要啟發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)會用自己已經(jīng)掌握的知識對自己的交際進(jìn)行監(jiān)控，自己改正錯誤。所以，該教師的做法啟發(fā)了學(xué)生的思維，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自己發(fā)現(xiàn)問題并改正，從而能更好地提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)效率，達(dá)到語言訓(xùn)練的目的。同時，該教師的反饋具有激勵性，學(xué)生回答出錯是很正常的情況，教師對此給予積極的鼓勵會幫助學(xué)生樹立學(xué)習(xí)的自信心，培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。四、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。下面是四位英語教師的英語教學(xué)片段：?TeacherAT:Whatdayistoday?S:IsMonday.T:Oh,good.ItisMonday?S:Yes,itisMonday.TeacherBT:Who'sthiswoman?S:Heis...T:Oh,nothe.Youshoulduseshe.TeacherCT:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?【答案】(1)①TeacherA在面對學(xué)生的語言錯誤時首先給予學(xué)生肯定，然后采用了引導(dǎo)的方式，通過重復(fù)學(xué)生的答案，巧妙引出正確答案，讓學(xué)生自己意識到錯誤并自行糾正。②TeacherB則用了直接告知法，首先否定了學(xué)生的答案，然后直接告訴學(xué)生正確的答案，這種方法看似快捷，其實(shí)陷入了過分糾錯的誤區(qū)，給學(xué)生帶來了一定的心理壓力。③TeacherC直接忽了學(xué)生的語言錯誤，沒有進(jìn)行提醒或糾錯，過分寬容的態(tài)度雖可以保護(hù)學(xué)生的自尊心和自信心，但是卻容易造成學(xué)生對知識的錯誤理解，不利于學(xué)生語言的發(fā)展。(2)教師D采用了學(xué)生間相互糾錯的方法。學(xué)生間相互糾錯是指將學(xué)生的書面作業(yè)相互交換，讓他們檢查并找出錯誤交給本人改正或直接由檢查人改正的方法。這種交換方法可以在同桌之間或前后排之間進(jìn)行。讓學(xué)生充當(dāng)教師的角色。他們會有新奇感和自豪感，會倍加珍惜這種機(jī)會，認(rèn)真仔細(xì)地去尋找錯誤并改正錯誤。(3)①容忍錯誤，允許犯錯。在課堂上，對于在口語中學(xué)生出現(xiàn)的并不妨礙交際意義正常進(jìn)行，不至于影響意思的表達(dá)差錯，或在以后的語言中可以自行改正的錯誤，教師則不應(yīng)中斷學(xué)生的發(fā)言并給予糾正。②教師在糾錯時要關(guān)注學(xué)生的情感，注重學(xué)生的個性與特點(diǎn)，重在鼓勵，防止學(xué)生產(chǎn)生過分的焦慮和挫敗感，更不能諷刺和挖苦學(xué)生，傷害學(xué)生的自尊心和自信心。在課堂教學(xué)中，教師對學(xué)生多表揚(yáng)，少批評；多肯定，少否定。③教師在糾錯時要綜合考慮教學(xué)效果、學(xué)生的語言水平、性格特征情感因素等，做到多種糾錯策靈活運(yùn)用。④創(chuàng)造條件，營造環(huán)境，盡力避免錯誤。糾錯的最好辦法是將可能發(fā)生的錯誤消滅在錯誤發(fā)生之前。教師在備課時，應(yīng)認(rèn)真鉆研教材內(nèi)容，研究學(xué)生的情況，預(yù)先估計學(xué)生可能出現(xiàn)的問題或錯誤，并在課堂教學(xué)中，對于可能會出現(xiàn)的錯誤．直言正確用法，并進(jìn)行反復(fù)操練。五、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計教學(xué)方案，用英文作答。設(shè)計任務(wù)：請閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計一個15分鐘的英語閱讀教學(xué)活動。教案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點(diǎn)：·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時間：15分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)初中二年級第一學(xué)期學(xué)生，班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011年版)》三級水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：Who′sGotTalentEveryoneisgoodatsomething,butsomepeoplearetrulytalented.It′salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.First,therewereshowslikeAmericanIdolandAmerica′sGotTalent.Now，therearesimilarshowsaroundtheworld,suchasChina′sGotTalent.【答案】TeachingContents:Thepassageisaboutthehotprogramsoftalentshows,thetrendoftheseshowsandpeople'sopinionsofthesetalentshows.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanknowsomebasicinformationabouttalentshowsandmastertheusageofthesuperlatives.(2)Abilityobjectives①Studentscanimprovetheirreadingandspeakingabilities.②Studentscanlearntotalkaboutthetalentshowsandusethesuperlativescorrectly.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanbemoreconfidenttotalkwithothersandlearntofindsomeshiningpointsofothers.TeachingKeyPoints:Howtoimproveshudents'readingabilitiesandhelpthemtohaveabetterunderstandingoftalentshows.TeachingDifficultPoints:Howtoapplythesuperlativestotallaboutthingsandcommunicatewithotherscorrectly.MajorSteps:六、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。在教學(xué)過程中，強(qiáng)調(diào)語法服從功能，重視學(xué)生表達(dá)的流利性和得體性，屬于哪種教學(xué)法?(5分)該教學(xué)法有什么優(yōu)點(diǎn)和不足?(15分)【答案】在教學(xué)過程中，強(qiáng)調(diào)語法服從功能，重視學(xué)生表達(dá)的流利性和得體性，屬于交際法。交際法的優(yōu)點(diǎn)：①有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力和學(xué)以致用的意識。②強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生的主動性和互動性。③課堂上的交際活動以學(xué)生為主體，有利于激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣、鉆研精神和自學(xué)能力。交際法的不足：①交際法要求根據(jù)學(xué)生需要來選擇教學(xué)內(nèi)容，確定教學(xué)要求。這對于我國實(shí)際情況來說是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。我國的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語不是目前生存的需要，沒有融合型動機(jī)，大部分學(xué)生的需求只是知識和能力的提高。②交際法主要適合小班型教學(xué)，學(xué)生使用語言的機(jī)會多。而我們國家目前中學(xué)的班型都在45人左右，甚至更多，學(xué)生使用外語交流的機(jī)會相對較少，不利于表現(xiàn)出交際法的優(yōu)勢。七、設(shè)計任務(wù)：請閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計20分鐘的英語閱讀教學(xué)方案。教案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點(diǎn)：·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時間：20分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通高中一年級(第一學(xué)期)，班級人數(shù)40人，多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實(shí)驗(yàn))》五級水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：BodyLanguageDebbieandSimonhavepart-timejobsatatravelagency.ItisSaturdaymorningandtheyaresittingintheoffice.DebbieandSimonlookedupasawell-dressedladyentered.Theladyglancedatthemboth,thenwalkedovertoDebbie.Debbiegreetedhercheerfully."Hello,"theladysaid."Iwanttogobytrainfrom..."【答案】TeachingContents:Thispassageintroducestheopinionthatbodylanguageplaysaveryimportantpartinpeo-ple'sworkanddailycommunication.TeachingObjectives:?(1)Knowledgeobjective?Studentsareabletounderstandthecontentandknowtheimportanceofbodylanguage.?(2)Abilityobjective?Studentscanimprovetheabilityofcommunicationaswellastheirreadingskills.?(3)Emotionalobjective?Studentswillhavethedesiretousetheirbodylanguagetocommunicatewithpeopleindailylife.?TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:?Studentscanusedifferentreadingstrategiesaccordingtodifferentreadingpurposesandknowtheimportanceof?bodylanguage.?MajorSteps:?Step1Pre-reading(6minutes)?(1)Introduction?PlayadumbshowofCharlieChaplin'sTheGreatDictator.Aftertheclipaskthestudents"CharlieChaplindid?notspeakoneword.Whycanyouunderstandhimclearly?"Theywillknowthebodylanguagecanbeusedtoexpress?one'sfeelingsandideas.?(2)Prediction?八、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。在語法教學(xué)中，語法練習(xí)的形式有哪幾種(10分)?請對任意兩種練習(xí)形式進(jìn)行舉例說明(10分)?！敬鸢浮?1)語法練習(xí)的形式①機(jī)械型練習(xí)。這類練習(xí)的作用是幫助學(xué)生熟記、掌握語法規(guī)則和形式，一般使用互不連接的單獨(dú)結(jié)構(gòu)、短語或句子。常見的練習(xí)形式有填空、選擇和替換等。②意義型練習(xí)。這類練習(xí)強(qiáng)調(diào)形式的正確理解和輸出，但同時涉及了意義。練習(xí)仍然使用互不連接的單獨(dú)結(jié)構(gòu)，答案通常是確定的。常見的練習(xí)形式有：基于意義的填空或選擇、配對、改錯及合并句子、漢譯英或英譯漢等。③交際型練習(xí)。這類練習(xí)最有使用價值和趣味性，它強(qiáng)調(diào)以交際為目的的意義輸出或理解.在交際過程中同時注意結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。常見的練習(xí)形式有：兩人活動、小組討論活動、角色扮演活動、頭腦風(fēng)暴活動等。(2)練習(xí)舉例①機(jī)械型練習(xí)——替換練習(xí)T：I’mtryingtofindabookinthebox.S：I’mtryingtofindabookinthebox.T：shelf.S：I’mtryingtofindabookintheshelf.T：bed.S：I’mtryingtofindabookinthebed.⑦意義型練習(xí)——漢澤英我打算在我家鄉(xiāng)買套房子。九、設(shè)計任務(wù)：請閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計20分鐘的寫作教學(xué)方案，幫助學(xué)生順利完成該寫作任務(wù)。教案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點(diǎn)：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustification教學(xué)時間：20分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)高中年級第一學(xué)期學(xué)生，班級人數(shù)40人，多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2011年版）》五級水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：WRITING?1.Thinkofsomeonefamousthatyouadmirealot,forexample,anartist,amusicianorwriter.?2.Writetwoorthreeparagraphsabouthisorherlife.Belowaresomesuggestionstohelpyou.【答案】