綠色貿(mào)易壁壘對(duì)我國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口的影響外文翻譯文獻(xiàn)

綠色貿(mào)易壁壘對(duì)我國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口的影響外文翻譯文獻(xiàn)綠色貿(mào)易壁壘對(duì)我國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口的影響外文翻譯文獻(xiàn)(文檔含英文原文和中文翻譯)AnalysisandcountermeasureofinternationalgreentradebarrierThegreentradebarrierlimitsthedevelopmentoftheinternationaltradebymanysteps.Itobstaclestheintegrationoftheinternationaleconomythefreedevelopmentoftheworldtrade.Itisinsomecountries，especiallyinsomedevelopingcountriestheproductionforexportlostgreatly.However，underthelimitationofthegreentradebarrier，theairandwaterresourcehavebeenpollutedbadly，andthesoilresourcedecreasingandthelossoflife.1.Thedefinitionofthegreentradebarrier.Thegreentradebarrierisalsonamedasgreenbarrier.Itreferstoprotectionoftheinnermarketbymeansofthelimitationbythestrictenvironmentprotectiontechnologyorthegreensignsintheimport，whichcankeeptheforeignmerchandisesoutside.Thiscausesanimmenseimpactontheinternationaltradeorder.2.Thereasonofappearanceofgreentradebarrier1Thechangeofviewofvalue.Alongwiththedevelopmentoftheindustrializationandthegrowthoftheworldeconomy，theincreasingdestroyandpollutegettingmoreandmoreserious.Thishasdirectlyaffectedthelivinganddevelopmentofhumanbeings.Andthissuccessfullydrewanattentionoftheinternationalsociety.Thewayofpeoplethinking，behaviorofconsumptionandviewofconsumptionhavechanged.Thenewconceptionofvaluethethatconcentrateonqualityoflivingandcreatinggreencivilization；needforgreenproductionwithpollutionandharmtohumanareincreasing.Thepeopleindevelopedcountieshaveformedagoodviewofvalueforgreenproductionalsoprovidesdevelopingcountrieschanceandchallenges.2Thetraditionallawlesstaxbarriergetscondemnoftheinternationalsociety.Inordertobringupthenewbornindustries，somematureindustriesgainunpredictedprofit.Buteventhis，theyneverthoughtoftheprotectionoftheinnermarket.HoweveraftertheoperationoftheGeneralAgreementOnTariffsandtradetheimporttaxhasbeendecreasedeversince.Non-taxbarrierhasbeenlimitations.Thechanceandspacefortraditionaltradebarrieraregettingsmallerandsmaller.Onthisoccasion，thedevelopedcountriesbegintosearchfornewwaysoftradeprotectionsforthesakeofdevelopmentoftheirownindustries.Andgreentradebarriercomeintouse.3Differentstandardsindifferentcountries.Economysstatestaysindifferentlevelowingtothedifferenttechnologylevel.Sotherearegreatdifferencesintheabilityofenvironmentprotectionindifferentcountries.Thisleadstodifferentenvironmentprotectionstandard.Itisahardtosaywhichstandardisthebestone，becausedifferentenvironmentstandardhasadirectimpactonthecost.Andthiswouldhavegreatimpactontheworldcompetence，whichaffectedthebalanceoftheinternationalincomeandexpenses.Inordertolimittheimportfromdevelopingcountries，thedevelopedcountriesfindthegreentradetobeexcusestoprotecttheirownindustries.3.TheimpactofthegreentradebarrieronChinaThegreentradebarrierhasbothgoodandbadimpactononecountry.Butitindeedhasdifferentimpactondifferentcountries.Limitedbythetechnology，Chinahasalowerabilitytodealwiththebarrierandcatchupthechancetoimproveitself.Moreover，Chinamostlyfocusesonexportlabor-centeredproduction.Byfarithasreceivednegativeimpactfromthebarrier.Forthetimebeing，thiskindofbarrierexistseverywhere，andgrowstrongerandstronger，whichhasstruckourmarketandeconomyseriously.1Thenegativeimpactonthegreentradebarrier①ItpreventstheexportformChinaandweakenstheexportinternationalcompetence.②Itinfluencesthebilateralevenmultilateralrelationshipwithothercountriesgettingtoproblems.Recently，thedevelopedcountriescircumscribetheimportationfromacclaimingthatthosegoodsarenotthegreenproduction.Thusbringuptheconflictions.Thedevelopedcountriesenjoyafreeformoftradeinacertaintradezone，whichreducethestandardoftradingratherthantradingfromoutsideofthezone.So，countrieslikeChinaarehardtobreakthroughthetradebarrier.AllthoseconflictionarebadforChina.ThesituationsareagainstChina.③ItacceleratesthepollutionforproductsandmakesthemetastasistoChina.Thestandardofenvironmentprotectionarelow，thesystemsarenotperfectwithlowstandardofgreenproductioninChina.Becauseofthis，alotofproductionoflowqualityareenteringChinesemarketleadstomanyforeignwastecasesspringupeverywhere.AllofthisshowsthatChinaarelackingofaperfectsupervisingsystem.Withoutagoodmanagementtherewillbenoefficientworking.Accordingtotheinvestigation，from1997to2000，theforeignwasteareincreasedfrom990，000tonto17，500，000ton.ThereisevidentlynodoubtthattheseforeignwastehavemadetheenvironmentmoreseriousinChina.Butintheitemsgottheinvestmentnearlyhavenosupervisingonenvironmentprotection，whichlettheindustriescausingpollutionhavetransferredinChina.2Thepositiveimpactonthegreentradebarrier.Inthedevelopedcountries，theenvironmentpolicyhelpstostrengthenthemanagementofindustryenvironment，andappliesthehightechtodevelopthegreenproduction，whichcanlowerthecost.Thuswecangainhighsocialandeconomyefficiency，andfinallygettheproductionofhighquality.①ItdoesgoodtoChinascontinuousdevelopment.Thetaskofenvironmentprotectionshouldbeaccomplishedbyallthehumanbeings.Theskillsofmanagementindevelopedcountriesareinanadvantageplacethanthatinthedevelopingcountries.Chinaasadevelopingcountryissupposedtolearntheexperienceofdevelopedcountrieswhichcanbemadegooduseoftopromotetheharmoniousdevelopmentofenvironmentandeconomydevelopment.Weshouldinsistintheprincipleofcontinuousdevelopmentwhichisgoodtoourconstructionofexportation.Furthermore，thiscanpromotetheindustriestoproducemoreandmoretechnology-focusedproductionandhelpstobreakthroughthegreentradebarrierwhiledoinginternationaltrade.②Itgettheindustrieschangetheirtradingconcept.ThelawofenvironmentprotectionindevelopedcountriesismoreperfectthaninChina.Theconceptionofenvironmentprotectionhasbeenappliedineveryaspectwhiledoingbusinessactivity.Forexample：usegreenpackage，sailgreenproductionwithgreenaftersailservicesprovided，introduceenvironmentprotectionknowledge，dopromotingofgreenproductionwithgreenthemeandestablishagreenimageofcompany.Withactivitiesofabove，everyonecanprotecttheenvironmentandnatureconsciously.4.Breakingthebarrier1Thegovernmentplaystheroleoftheleadtohelptodevelopthe”greenenvironmentprotection”industries.①adjusttheconstructiontothe”greenenvironmentproductionindustriesquot.②completethe”lawofthegreentradequot，resistthebarrier.2Fortheindustries，theyshouldfacetothechallengetoproducemore”greenproductionquot.①Collectingquotgreeninformationquot，developingquotgreenproductionquot.Thecompaniesaresupposedtotakepartininternationaleconomictechnologyconferenceandbusinesstradeexpoorvisitotherswhoareofabundant”greeninformation”andexchangewitheachother.Themostessentialwayofbreaking”greentradebarrier”istoestablishaniceinternationalimage.Theindustriesshouldestablishagoodsupervisionofproductiondesignandmaterialpicking，productionandwasterecycling，rectoexploreagreenproductionneededbythemarket.Furthermore，theindustriesshouldpaymuchattentiontofinancialinputandthetrainingoftheemployers.②Strengthenthegreenmanagement.Improvethemarketcompetence.Thequotgreenmanagement”referstoamanagementthatrequireindustriesformakindofsailingconceptionofconformtheruleofgreentradebycontinuousmindandgreenenvironmentrequirement.Itisaneffectivewayofbreakingthroughthebarrier.Thegreenenvironmentprotectionismisrecognizedasaworldwidetradenewproblem，whichneedtofaceitandchallengeit.Correctingtradestandardisallcountriesareawareofitsunavoidableability.IntheWTOsystem，environmentprotectionhasbeenontheagenda.IfwewanttobesuccessfulinchangingChinaagreattradingcountryintoagreattradingworldpower，wehavetodoself-improvementandraisetheconceptionofenvironmentprotection.Soonlywhenwemakeeveryefforttodoimprovementcanwebreakthroughthegreentradebarrier.5.Ourstrategyandthinkingongreentradebarriers1Strengtheneducationanddrumbeating，raiseawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.theaccelerationoftheawarenessofenvironmentfromallpeoplecannotbeseparatedfromextensivepublicityandeducation.Propagandizeforeigntradeandeconomyandenvironmentalprotection，especiallydosomeworkonuniversalenvironmentalpactandenvironmentalstandards，makingalltheeconomicandtradeworkersatdifferentlevelsfullyunderstandthecrucialandpracticalsignificanceofenvironmentinthisfield.Weshoulddoagoodjobonthenegativereportsonforeigntradeandenvironmentalprotection，leadenvironmentalprotectionawarenessintoenterprisesbusinessdecisions，andfosterasenseofcrisisandurgency.2Establishandimproveenvironmentalprotectionlawsandregulations，strengthenexecutionoftradeenvironment.weIntherespectofpreventingpollution，havesetupsomelawsandregulations，buttheyarenotinaccordancewithpracticalneeds，maneuverabilityisnotgood，punishmentisnotenough；weareactuallyusingeconomicmethodstomakeenterprisesbuyandselldrainageright，ratherthanurgingthemtodealwith.Consequentlyaftertimeweshouldimproveeveryenvironmentalprotectionregulationwiththepriorityofpreventionandstrengthensupervisionandmanagement.Tostrengthengovernmentsenvironmentalmanagementfunction，topunishactsagainstenvironmentallawslegally，developtheeffectofgreenproductsandenvironmentalsigns，strengthenalltheconsumerssurvivingeffects，developgreenindustryintosupportingindustry，greenproductintofistproduct.3Developgreenmarket，greenproduct，greenmarketing.Withthestrengtheningoftheawarenessofenvironmentalandresourceprotectionanewindustrywiththepurposeofprotectingenvironmentandresource——greenindustryisgrowingfast.Atthesametime，ithasdriventhedevelopmentandformationofgreenproductandgreenmarket.Itisreportedthatinthefollowingtenyearsgreenproductwillleadthemainmarketsintheworld.Weshouldadoptourselveswiththistidechangeproductdesignationpackagepromoteproductquality，increaseenvironmentalitems，makethebesttoachievethestandardsofeverytechnique，security，andsanitation，environment，adoptthetideofgreenconsumptionandneeds，alsodeveloplow-environment-protection-cost，good-qualitygreenproductthatisinaccordancewithuniversalenvironmentalstandards.4Strengtheninternationalexchangeandcooperation，useinternationalpowertoresisttradebarrier.AlthoughUruguaywillmakean”DecisiononTradeandEnvironment”toenhanceawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionalsoitwillmakesomebasicitemsinwhichincludesecurityitemstopreventdevelopingcountriesfrombeingdiscriminatedbydevelopedcountries.Thereforewecanmakeuseofsomerelevantitemsandinternationalagreementsanduniteotherdevelopingcountriestoresistdiscriminatingstrategiesadoptedbydevelopedcountrieswhoaremakinguseofgreenprotection，andpromotethedevelopmentofourforeigntrade.6.ConclusionWiththeworldeconomydevelopingfast，thedevelopedcountryholdhigherstandardsandstrongerawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Weareinthethedevelopingstage，protectionofgreenproductshavegreateffectontheexportationofourproducts，wemustadaptourcountryandourforeigntriagewiththisnewtideandfollowrelevantregulationsstrictly.國際綠色貿(mào)易壁壘的分析和采取的對(duì)策綠色貿(mào)易壁壘通過多種途徑限制國際貿(mào)易的發(fā)展。它阻礙國際經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化、以及世界貿(mào)易的自由發(fā)展。在一些國家特別是在一些發(fā)展中國家出口產(chǎn)品損失很大。然而在綠色貿(mào)易壁壘的限制之下空氣和水資源已嚴(yán)重污染土壤資源正在減少和生物多樣性正在消失。1。綠色貿(mào)易壁壘的定義綠色貿(mào)易壁壘也稱為綠色壁壘，它指的是在進(jìn)口方面，通過制定嚴(yán)格的環(huán)境保護(hù)技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或綠色標(biāo)志限制國外產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入本國市場。這嚴(yán)重影響了國際貿(mào)易秩序。2。綠色貿(mào)易壁壘出現(xiàn)的原因1價(jià)值觀的轉(zhuǎn)變隨著工業(yè)化發(fā)展和世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長破壞和污染變得越來越嚴(yán)重。這直接影響到人類生存和發(fā)展.這成功吸引了國際社會(huì)的關(guān)注。人們的思維方式、消費(fèi)行為和消費(fèi)觀念已經(jīng)改變。新的價(jià)值觀念正集中專注人們的生活質(zhì)量以及創(chuàng)建綠色文明隨著污染和危害對(duì)人們的增加，對(duì)綠色產(chǎn)品的需求逐步增長。發(fā)達(dá)國家的人們已經(jīng)形成了關(guān)于綠色產(chǎn)品的好的價(jià)值觀念，這也給發(fā)展中國家提供了機(jī)遇和帶來了挑戰(zhàn)。（2傳統(tǒng)的非法出口退免稅