Module+12+Unit+1 外研版八年級英語上冊

外研版初中英語外研版八年級上冊Module12Unit1Whatshouldwedobeforehelparrives?學習目標預習檢測知識梳理課堂總結學習導航重點探究當堂檢測新課導入Whathashappenedtothem?Whatcanyoudotohelpthesepeople?Firstaid新課導入Whatisfirstaid?Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Firstaidistheemergencytreatmentforaninjuredorsickpersonbeforeprofessionalmedicalcare.12能熟悉并能正確運用本課時的重點單詞和短語能用英語簡述急救的方法預習檢測1.Snowydays

childrenhappy.A.give

B.let

C.make

D.send2.Themoviemadehim

yesterday.A.tocry B.cry C.crying D.cried3.Mylittledogislost.Allofmyfriendsarehelpingmeto

it.A.lookat B.lookfor C.find D.findout4.Theelephanthas________astrongbody________itcandoheavyworkforpeople.A.so;andB.such;that C.such;soD.so;that5.HightechnologyisusedinEURO2016to________thematchesarefairenoughinFrance.A.makesureB.makeup C.comeoutD.comeoverCBBBA知識梳理Talkaboutthepictures.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.accidentbrokendangerousfurnitureglasskitchenstairs1Listenandcheckwhatthepicturesareabout.Youcouldfallwhenyougodownthestairsatschool.2It’squitedangerousinthekitchenathome,becausebrokenglassorknivescancutyou.Movingheavyfurnitureisdangeroustoo.Youcoulddropitandhurtyourfoot.Listenandread.MsJames：Thismorning'sclassisaboutfirstaid,orgivingsomeonebasicmedicalhelp.Let'simagine

anaccident.Aboyislyingatthebottomofthestairs.Heisn'tmovingormakingasound.Heisinpain.Whatcanwedotohelphim?Betty：Firstofall,findoutwhat'swrongwithhim.MsJames：Howdowedothat？Betty：Askhim.3MsJames：OK.Buthecouldhavetroublehearingyouorspeakingtoyou.Lingling：Shoutforhelp?Call120?MsJames：Goodidea,butwhatshouldwedobeforehelparrives?Tony：Makehimcomfortable.MsJames：Andhowcanwedothat?Tony：Lifthimupandsithimonachair?MsJames：No,thatcouldbeharmful!Youcoulddrophimandhurthimevenmore.Betty,youmustknow!Youdidsomebasicmedicaltraining.Betty：Makesurehe'swarm.Coverhimwithacoat.MsJames：That'ssuchgoodadvicethatyoucouldbeadoctor,Betty!EverydayEnglishWhatcanwedoto...？Howdowedothat？Howcanwedothat？

Nowreadthesefirstaidsuggestionsanddecideiftheyaregoodideas(√)orbadideas(×).Asktheboywhat’swrong.()Gethelp.()Shoutsotheboycanhearyou.()Movetheboytoamorecomfortableplace.()Makesuretheboyiswarm.()√√√××CompletethepassagebottomCoverdropharmfulimagineliftmedicalpainLet’s(1)_______youseeaboylyingatthe(2)________ofthestairs.Whatshouldyoudo?Callfor(3)________helpimmediately.Donot(4)_____theboyupandsithimonachair.Thiscouldbe(5)________forhim!Evenworse,youmight(6)______himwhileyouaremovinghim!Thatwouldcausealotof(7)_____.(8)______himwithacoatandmakesureheiswarm.Thenwaitforthedoctorstoarrive.imaginebottommedicalliftharmfuldroppainCover4Listenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstresses.Let’simagineanaccident.Whatcanwedotohelphim?Findoutwhat’swrongwithhim.Makesurehe’swarm.Coverhimwithacoat.5Workinpairs.Askandanswerquestions.StudentA:youareateacherofbasicmedicaltraining.StudentB:Youareastudentofbasicmedicaltraining.---Whatdoyoudoifsomeone’shurt?---Askhim/herwhathappened…6Now,youareadoctor.Whatshouldyoudotogivepeopleproperfirstaid?1.Ifthepersonisnotbreathing.A.Youmusttrytostarthis/herbreathingatonce.2.Ifthepersonisbleedingbadly.B.Youshouldholdupthepartofthebodywhichisbleeding.3.IfthepersonlosesonethirdofhisbloodC.Youshouldtrytostopthebleeding.4.Ifsomeoneisbadlyhurt.D.Youmustn’tmovehim,youmustgethelp.5.Ifthepersoncanbreatheweakly.E.Youshouldopenthemouthandtakethefoodoutatthebackofthemouthifany.重難句探究

1.

firstaid

急救；急救護理

Youshouldknowhowtodobasicfirstaid.

你應該懂得如何實施基本的急救。

IfIhadknownmoreaboutfirstaid,Icouldhavehelpedthem.

要是我多懂得一些急救知識，我就能幫助他們了。2.Heisinpain.

他很疼。

inpain“處在疼痛之中”。如：Areyoustillinpain?

你還疼嗎？3.Buthecouldhavetroublehearingyouorspeakingtoyou.但是他有可能無法聽到你或者和你說話。

could表示推測。如：Youcouldberight.你可能是對的。4.What’swrongwith…?(1)用于詢問對方有什么問題或有什么不順心的事，意為：怎么啦？出什么事了？如：吉姆，你怎么啦？我把雨傘忘在公共汽車上了。---Ileftmyumbrellaonthebus.你怎么啦？---Oh，I’mjustabitworriedabouttomorrow.噢，我只是對未來有點擔心。---What’swrong，Jim？---What’swrong？(2)用于詢問某東西出了什么毛病，意為：怎么啦？出什么毛病了？如：

What’swrongwiththebus？這公共汽車怎么啦？

What’swrongwiththisclock？這鬧鐘怎么啦？

What’swrongwiththeengine？It’smakinganawfulnoise.

發(fā)動機出什么故障了？噪音這么大。表示“你怎么啦？/你有什么麻煩/煩惱事啦？”英語中有三種常見表達：What'swrongwithyou?=What'sthematterwithyou?=What'sthetroublewithyou?5.havetroubledoingsth./havetroublewithsth.“做…有困難”。如：Weneverhaveanytroublegettingthecarstarted.發(fā)動這輛車子我們從沒費過勁兒。We’rehavingalotoftroublewithanewcomputersystem.新的電腦系統(tǒng)讓我們焦頭爛額。6.

Youmustknow!

此句中must表示推測，意思為“一定，肯定；準是”。只能用于肯定句中。如：

Thenyoumustbemycousin.

那么你一定是我的遠親了。

Hemusthaveanimportantthingtodooraheavydate.

他一定有要緊的事要做，要不然就是有個重要的約會。7.Makesurehe’swarm.

確保他不受涼。

makesure“確保，保證”。如：

Makesureyouturnoffallthelightsbeforeyougoout.在出門之前一定要把所有的燈都關掉。

IthinkIlockedthedoor,butI’llgobackandcheck,justtomakesure.我覺得我鎖上門了，但我還是要回去看看，確認一下。8.That’ssuchgoodadvicethatyoucouldbeadoctor!

這個建議非常好，你都可以當醫(yī)生了！

such...that“如此……以至于”，such后接名詞,名詞前可有adj.修飾。如果只有adj./adv.,則用so...that

。如:

Itissuchatinykitchenthatonlyonepersoncancookinit.這個廚房很小，只能容下一個人在里面做飯。They’resuchnicepeoplethatwealllikethem.他們人很好，我們都喜歡他們。He’ssoweakthathecouldhardlystandup.他很虛弱，幾乎站不起來。EverythinghappenedsoquicklythatIhadnotimetothink.一切發(fā)生得太快了，我都沒有時間思考。活動小結

通過以上的活動，我們可以知道：inpain“處在疼痛之中”What’swrongwith…?怎么啦？出什么事了？havetroubledoingsth./havetroublewithsth