Module+3+Unit+1+知識點 外研版英語九年級上冊

Module

task:Writing

about

a

hero模塊任務(wù):寫一位英雄Module

3

HeroesUnit

1

She

trained

hard，so

she

became

a

great

player

later.教材原句

She's

won

many

world

competitions，including

four

gold

medals

in

the

Olympics.

她多次贏得世界級比賽，包括四枚奧運會金牌。（教材P18）&1&

win

v.

獲勝；贏得辨

win與beat二者都可作及物動詞，表示"贏"，但是用法不同：win其后賓語通常是表示比賽、戰(zhàn)爭、獎品或金錢等的名詞。beat其后賓語通常是表示比賽/競爭中的對手的名詞或代詞，即指人或隊伍的名詞或代詞。語境串記If

you

beat

him,

you'll

win

the

match.

如果你擊敗他，你將會贏得這場比賽。&2&

including／?n?klu?d??／prep.

包含；包括辨

including與includeincluding介詞意為"包括;包含"，后接名詞、代詞等作賓語。include及物動詞意為"包括；使成為……的一部分"。后者是前者的一部分。?Tom

has

many

hobbies,

including

hiking

and

running.

湯姆有許多業(yè)余愛好，包括遠足和跑步。（選自自貢中考）?This

book

includes

12

stories.

這本書包括12個故事。典例1

用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（天水中考）We've

got

3-day

holiday

_________（include）

New

Year's

Day.including教材原句

She

stopped

playing

when

she

was

twenty-four.

她24歲時退役。（教材P18）&3&

stop

doing

sth.

停止做某事辨

stop

doing

sth.與stop

to

do

sth.stop

doing

sth.意為"停止做某事"，表示停止正在做的事情。stop

to

do

sth.意為"停下來去做某事"，表示停下原來在做的事，去做后面的事。?They

stopped

talking

when

they

heard

the

big

noise.他們聽到這聲巨響時停止了交談。?She

was

talking

on

the

phone.

Hearing

the

bells,

she

stopped

to

open

the

door.她正在打電話。聽到鈴響，她停下（通話）去開門。典例2

（咸寧中考）—Come

and

see!

The

baby

is

crying.—Please

do

something

to

make

him

___.AA.stop

crying

B.stop

to

cry

C.crying

D.cry【解析】句意：——過來看看！這個寶寶正在哭泣?！堊鳇c什么讓他停止哭泣。make

sb.

do

sth.意為"使某人做某事"，因此首先排除C項；stop

doing

sth.

意為"停止做某事"，指停止正在進行的事情。此處表示"讓他停止哭泣"，應(yīng)用stop

crying。故選A。教材原句

She

began

to

study

at

Tsinghua

University

in

Beijing

and

then

attended

university

abroad.

她開始在北京清華大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，然后又到國外去上大學(xué)。（教材P18）&4&

attend／??tend／v.

上（學(xué)）；出席，參加（事件或活動）講

（1）attend在此處表示"上（學(xué)）"。?Which

university

did

you

attend?

你上的哪個大學(xué)？（2）attend

表示"出席；參加"時，賓語通常是事件或活動。?Can

you

attend

the

meeting

this

afternoon?

你能參加今天下午的會議嗎？辨

attend,

join,

join

in與take

part

inattend多指出席會議、宴會、儀式、婚禮、葬禮等，主要強調(diào)到場。join指加入某黨派、某組織或某社會團體，并成為其中一員，也可接人作賓語。join

in多指參加某項活動，尤指正在進行的活動，如球賽、游戲、討論等。take

part

in指參加群體性活動、會議等并發(fā)揮一定作用，有時可與join

in互換。語境串記After

attending

a

lecture，I

decided

to

take

part

in

the

English

speech

contest

about

dreams,

and

my

brother

decided

to

join

in

the

football

game

instead

of

joining

the

sports

club.

參加完一個講座后，我決定參加關(guān)于夢想的英語演講比賽，我弟弟決定參加足球比賽而不是加入體育俱樂部。典例3

（牡丹江中考）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。We

will

_______（出席）

the

junior

high

graduation

ceremony

tomorrow.attend&5&

abroad／??br??d／adv.

在國外；到國外講

abroad作副詞，常見短語：be/go/live/travel

abroad

在國外/出國/在外國居住/到國外旅行at

home

and

abroad在國內(nèi)外?I

lived

abroad

for

several

years,

but

I

have

never

regretted

my

final

decision

to

move

back

to

my

motherland.

我在國外居住了好幾年，但我從未對我最終搬回祖國的決定感到后悔。（選自長沙中考）?Chinese

silk

sells

well

at

home

and

abroad.

中國絲綢暢銷國內(nèi)外。特別提醒abroad的易混詞為aboard，意為"在（船、飛機、火車等）上;上（船、飛機、火車等）"。go

aboard意為"登機/上船/上火車等"。語境串記The

students

were

already

aboard

the

plane.

They

were

going

abroad

for

further

study.學(xué)生們已經(jīng)登上了飛機。他們要出國深造。教材原句

Her

English

wasn't

good

enough

when

she

began.

剛開始的時候，她的英語不夠好。（教材P18）&6&

enough

adv.

充分地，足夠地&7&

講

enough在此作副詞，具體用法：（1）用于修飾形容詞或副詞，此時位于所修飾詞之后。?He's

clever

enough

to

get

over

many

difficulties.他足夠聰明，克服了許多困難。（選自安徽中考）（2）用于"be

not+形容詞+enough

to

do"結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)可與"too...to"或"so...that"結(jié)構(gòu)相互轉(zhuǎn)換。?這些孩子還不夠上學(xué)的年齡。These

children

are

not

old

enough

to

go

to

school.These

children

are

too

young

to

go

to

school.These

children

are

so

young

that

they

can't

go

to

school.教材原句

Whatever

she

does，she

never

gives

up!

她無論做什么，都從不放棄！（教材P18）&8&

whatever／w?t?ev?／

pron.

無論什么；不管什么講

whatever在此處作代詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于no

matter

what。類似的詞還有however（無論如何）、whoever（無論誰）、whenever（無論何時）、wherever（無論在哪里）。?Whatever

（=No

matter

what）

I

do,

she

feels

unhappy.

無論我做什么，她都感到不開心。?Wherever

（=No

matter

where）

he

goes,

I'll

follow

him.無論他去哪里，我都會跟著他。?Whenever

（=No

matter

when）

I

visited

him，

he

was

busy

working.

無論我何時去拜訪他，他都在忙工作。拓

whatever作限定詞或代詞，還可意為"任何事物；一切事物"。?Take

whatever

action

is

needed.采取任何必要的行動。?Do

whatever

you

like.你喜歡做什么就做什么。&9&

give

up

放棄（努力）&10&

講

（1）在此處用作不及物動詞短語。?Whenever

you

face

challenges,

don't

give

up!

無論何時你遇到挑戰(zhàn),都不要放棄！（選自陜西中考A卷）（2）用作"動詞+副詞"型短語，后接代詞作其賓語時，代詞應(yīng)置于give與up之間。?Drinking

is

bad

for

your

health,

and

you'd

better

give

it

up.

喝酒有害健康，你最好戒掉。拓

常見的"動詞+up"型短語有：cheer

up

振作起來

put

up

舉起；張貼

set

up

建起；設(shè)立

show

up

出現(xiàn)；露面stay

up

熬夜

take

up

占據(jù);開始從事look

up

查閱；向上看

wake

up

叫醒；醒來turn

up調(diào)高；出現(xiàn)pick

up

撿起；開車接（某人）典例4

（益陽中考）My

father

always

tells

me

never

to

___

when

I

am

in

trouble.AA.give

up

B.put

on

C.help

out【解析】

give

up"放棄"；put

on"穿上，戴上"；help

out"幫助某人擺脫（困境）"。句意：我的父親總是告訴我，遇到困難時永遠不要放棄。故選A。教材原句

That's

amazing!

真是太不可思議了！（教材P18）&11&

amazing

／??me?z??／

adj.

驚人的;極好的辨

amazing與amazedamazing意為"驚人的"，可作表語或定語，常用于描述事物的性質(zhì)或特征，多用作褒義詞。amazed意為"大為驚奇的"，常作表語，通常強調(diào)人的主觀感受。?She

has

an

amazing

talent

for

music.

她擁有驚人的音樂天賦。?We

were

amazed

that

he

agreed

so

quickly.他那么快就同意了,我們大為驚奇。教材原句

Deng

says

that

she

isn't

cleverer

than

anyone

else，but

she

has

a

very

strong

will.

鄧（亞萍）說她并不比其他任何人聰明，但她有非常堅強的意志。（教材P18）&12&

anyone

else

其他任何人講

此處else作副詞，意為"別的；其他的"，修飾復(fù)合不定代詞anyone。else修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時應(yīng)后置。?Is

there

anyone

else

in

your

classroom？你們教室里還有別的人嗎？拓

"復(fù)合不定代詞+else"的所有格是在else后加-'s。?His

English

is

better

than

anyone

else's

in

the

class.

他的英語比班里其他人的都好。&13&

will/w?l/n.意志；決心?Children

sometimes

have

strong

wills.小孩子有時有很強的意志力。諺

Where

there

is

a

will

there

is

a

way.有志者事竟成。拓

（1）作情態(tài)動詞，意為"會"，表示愿意。?Who'll

help

me

in

the

kitchen?

誰愿意幫我做飯？（2）作助動詞，意為"將;會;要"，用于構(gòu)成一般將來時。?What

time

will

she

arrive?她什么時候到？（3）作名詞，意為"遺囑"。?She

did

not

make

a

will.她沒有立遺囑。教材原句

Well，I

think

she's

a

good

student

as

well

as

a

good

player.

嗯，我覺得她不僅是一位出色的運動員，而且還是一名好學(xué)生。（教材P18）&14&

as

well

as

也；還講

常用來連接兩個并列成分（如名詞、形容詞、介詞等），強調(diào)as

well

as之前的內(nèi)容。A

as

well

as

B相當(dāng)于not

only

B

but

also

A，翻譯時通常要先譯B，再譯A。?He

can

speak

Spanish

as

well

as

English.=He

can

speak

not

only

English

but

also

Spanish.

他不但會