模具英語專業(yè)術(shù)語大全

模具英語專業(yè)術(shù)語大全1.Introduction模具制造是制造業(yè)中的關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域之一。在模具制造過程中，使用了許多專業(yè)術(shù)語來描述不同的工藝和技術(shù)。了解這些專業(yè)術(shù)語對于模具制造工程師和相關(guān)行業(yè)人員非常重要。本文將介紹一些常用的模具英語專業(yè)術(shù)語，幫助讀者更好地理解和應(yīng)用這些術(shù)語。2.InjectionMoldingTerminology（注塑成型術(shù)語）2.1InjectionMolding（注塑成型）Injectionmoldingisamanufacturingprocessusedtoproducepartsbyinjectingmoltenmaterialintoamoldcavity.Thisprocessiswidelyusedintheproductionofplasticparts.2.2Mold（模具）Amoldisatoolusedintheinjectionmoldingprocesstoshapethemoltenmaterialintoadesiredform.Itconsistsofamoldcavityandamoldcore.2.3Cavity（腔）Thecavityisthepartofthemoldthatformstheexteriorofthemoldedpart.Itisthespacewherethemoltenmaterialfillsandsolidifies.2.4Core（芯）Thecoreistheinnerpartofthemoldthatshapestheinteriorofthemoldedpart.Itisusedincombinationwiththecavitytocreatethedesiredshape.2.5Runner（導(dǎo)道）Therunnerisachannelthatconnectstheinjectionmachinetothemoldcavity.Itallowsthemoltenmaterialtoflowintothemoldcavity.2.6Gate（流道）Thegateistheopeningthroughwhichthemoltenmaterialentersthemoldcavityfromtherunner.Therearedifferenttypesofgates,suchasedgegate,pingate,andsubmarinegate.2.7CoolingSystem（冷卻系統(tǒng)）Thecoolingsystemisusedtocooldownthemoltenmaterialinsidethemoldcavityandsolidifyit.Itconsistsofcoolingchannelsthatcirculatecoolingwater.2.8EjectorSystem（射出系統(tǒng)）Theejectorsystemisusedtoejectthemoldedpartfromthemoldcavityafterithassolidified.Itconsistsofejectorpinsorejectorplates.2.9MoldClamping（模具夾緊）Moldclampingistheprocessofsecurelyholdingthemoldhalvestogetherduringinjectionmolding.Itensuresthatthemoldcavityandthecoremntntheirproperalignment.2.10Venting（排氣）Ventingistheprocessofallowingrtoescapefromthemoldcavityduringinjectionmolding.Itpreventsrpocketsandgasbubblesfromforminginsidethemoldedpart.3.Die-CastingTerminology（壓鑄術(shù)語）3.1Die-Casting（壓鑄）Die-castingisamanufacturingprocessusedtoproducemetalpartsbyforcingmoltenmetalintoamoldcavityunderhighpressure.Itiscommonlyusedfortheproductionofautomotiveandaerospacecomponents.3.2Die（壓鑄模具）Adieisatoolusedinthedie-castingprocesstoshapethemoltenmetalintoadesiredform.Itconsistsoftwohalves,thefixedhalfandtheejectorhalf.3.3ShotSleeve（澆注套筒）Theshotsleeveisacomponentofthedie-castingmachinethatholdsthemoltenmetalbeforeitisinjectedintothediecavity.Itactsasareservoirandprovidesacontrolledflowofmetal.3.4ShotChamber（澆注腔室）Theshotchamberisthespaceinthediecavitywherethemoltenmetalisinjected.Itisformedbythefixedhalfofthedieandtheejectorhalf.3.5Sprue（澆口）Thesprueisthechannelthroughwhichthemoltenmetalflowsfromtheshotsleevetotheshotchamber.Itallowsthemetaltoenterthediecavity.3.6RunnerSystem（導(dǎo)道系統(tǒng)）Therunnersystemisanetworkofchannelsthatdistributethemoltenmetalfromthespruetomultiplecavitiesinthedie.Itensuresevendistributionofmetalandhelpsmntnthedesiredtemperature.3.7VentingSystem（排氣系統(tǒng)）Theventingsystemisusedtoremoverandgasesfromthediecavityduringthedie-castingprocess.Itpreventstheformationofporosityandgas-relateddefectsinthecastings.3.8DieLubricant（模具潤滑劑）Dielubricantisasubstanceappliedtothediecavitysurfacetoreducefrictionbetweenthemoltenmetalandthedie.Ithelpstoprolongthelifeofthedieandimprovethequalityofthecastings.3.9CastingReleaseAgent（澆注劑）Acastingreleaseagentisappliedtothediecavitysurfacetofacilitatethereleaseofthesolidifiedcastingfromthedie.Ithelpspreventstickinganddamagetothecasting.3.10Die-CastingMachine（壓鑄機）Adie-castingmachineisaspecializedmachineusedtope