中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)++學(xué)案+

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)定義表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)、客觀事實(shí)，真理。①客觀事實(shí)，現(xiàn)狀Eg：Sheisagirl.②經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Eg:Igetupat6o'clockeveryday.③客觀真理Eg:Thesunrisesfromtheeast.標(biāo)志詞①every系列：everyyear/month/week/morning/afternoon/evening②頻率副詞:never/seldom/sometimes/often/usually/always③次數(shù):onceamonth一月一次twiceaweek一周兩次onSaturdays每周六onSundays每周天Eg:Igotoschooleveryday.LaoZhangofteneatsMomointhekitchen.TheygotothecinemaonSundays.結(jié)構(gòu)①含有be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Eg:Roseisbeautiful.肯定結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+其它Iamateacher.XiaoZhuangisagooddad.否定結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+not+其它Iamnotateacher.一般疑問結(jié)構(gòu)：Be+主語+其它？Areyouateacher?Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.注意：①I用am,you復(fù)are,其余全部用is②用誰問，用誰答練一練1.LilyandLucy______(am/is/are)friends.2.TheyareChinese.(變否定句）3.HuaHuaisagoodboy.(一般疑問句、肯定回答）Keys：1.are2.Theyaren'tChinese.3.IsHuaHuaagoodboy?Yes,sheis.②含有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)含有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞句型：V分兩種情況：原形&單三肯定句：主語+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+其它V.原形：主語是I,you,復(fù)數(shù)V.單三：除了I,you,復(fù)數(shù)以外，都用單三Eg:Theylikemeverymuch.WeeatMoMoeverymorning.RoselikesJack.Mysisterdrivestoworkeveryday.動(dòng)詞單三變化規(guī)則：1.一般情況下，直接+seats,walks2.以ch,sh,s,x,o結(jié)尾的單詞，+eswatches,wishes,does,fixes,kisses,3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i,+esfly-flies,cry-cries,study-studies練一練1.You______(walk)behindme.2.They______(need)tohavearest.3.Thesong______(sound)good.4.Penny_______(watch)TVeveryday.Keys：1.walk2.need3.sounds4.watches否定句：主語+do/does+not+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+其它當(dāng)主語是I,you,復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，借助do肯定：Ilikeapples.否定：Idon'tlikeapples.當(dāng)主語是單三時(shí)，借助does肯定：LaoWanglikesJiucai.否定：LaoWangdoesn'tlikeJiucai.練一練1.They_______(notlike)music.2.Rose_______(notlove)Jackanymore.3.You,JennyandI_______(notwork)today.4.XiaoFang_______(notlook)likeherfather.Keys：1.don't2.doesn’tlove3.don’twork4.doesn’tlook一般疑問句：Do/Does+主語+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+其它？當(dāng)主語是I,you,復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，借助do肯定：Ilikepeas.一般疑問句：Doyoulikepeas?Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.注意：①第一人稱變第二，some變any,and變or②用誰問，用誰答一般疑問句：當(dāng)主語是單三時(shí)，借助does肯定句：HanPangpanglikespeasverymuch.一般疑問句：DoesHanPangpanglikepeas?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.注意：助出現(xiàn)，V.現(xiàn)原形技巧：1提，2改，3抄，4變特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句?Pennyeatsdeliciousfoodeverynight.WhatdoesPennydoeverynight?特殊疑問句技巧：①定疑問詞②劃掉劃線部分③變一般疑問句練一練一、把下列單詞變成單數(shù)第三人稱。drinkgostaymakelookcomewatchstudyteachfinishfixpass_________二、把下列句子變成一般疑問句，并做出肯定和否定回答。1.Yougetupatsixo’clock.（一般疑問句）（肯定回答）（否定回答)2.Hegetsupatsixo’clock.（一般疑問句）（肯定回答）（否定回答)3.Hetalkswithherteacherintheteacher’soffice.（一般疑問句）（肯定回答）（否定回答)三、就劃線部分提問1.Heismyfather.2.Theyareunderthetree.3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.5.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening.6.AlanlikestoplaywithBill.Keys：drinksgoesstaysmakeslookscomeswatchesstudiesteachesfinishesfixespasses二、1.Doyougetupatsixo’clock？Yes,Ido/No,Idon’t2.Doeshegetsupatsixo’clock?Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesn’t.3.Doeshetalkwithherteacherintheteacher’soff