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2021年普通高中高考模擬考試(一模)
英語試題
全卷滿分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂
到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題L5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabookshop.B.Inanoffice.C.Inalibrary.
2.Whenwillthemangofordinner?
A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.
3.Whatisthewomandoingtoday?
ABuyingcomputers.B.Givingalecture.C.Readingabook.
4.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?
A.France.B.Britain.C.America.
5.Whatdidthemanwanttobeasachild?
A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Abookseller.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題L5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中
選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,
各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.Whydoesthewomanvisittheman?
A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tobuyfurniture.C.Torenttheapartment.
7.Whatisinthekitchennow?
A.Asofa.B.Afridge.C.Atable.
8.Whatisinthekitchennow?
A.Asofa.B.Afridge.C.Atable.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8.Inwhichroomdoesthemanlive?
A.Room308.B.Room318.C.Room108.
9.Howisthemangoingtotheaiiport?
A.Bycar.B.BybusC.Bytaxi
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
lO.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherjob?
A.Relaxing.B.Satisfying.C.Tiring.
1l.Whatdothespeakersplantodo?
A.Flyakite.B.Makeafilm.C.Takeabreak.
12.Wherearethespeakersgoing?
A.Tothesquare.B.Tothestadium.C.Totheparkingplace.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13.Whenwillthetouriststurnup?
A.InMarch.B.InAugust.C.InNovember.
14.Howmanytouristsareactuallycoming?
A.Eight.B.Ten.C.Twelve.
15.WhatwillthetouristsdoonDay2?
A.Discussaplan.B.Tourschools.C.Attendaparty.
16.Whatwillthetouristsdoonthelastday?
A.Meetthehost.B.Fixcomputers.C.Walkalongthecoast.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.Howsoondidthespeakerreturntothesmalltown?
A.Ineightyears.B.Intenyears.C.Ineighteenyears.
18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutpublictransportation?
A.Ifsaffordable.B.It'sinconvenient.C.It'scheap.
19.Whatisthemainadvantageofasmalltown?
A.It'ssafer.B.It'smorepeaceful.C.It'smorecomfortable.
20.Whatlifestyledoesthespeakerprefertolive?
A.Healthy.B.Colourful.C.Simple.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
SantoDomingoCity一FullDayTour
SantoDomingoisamagicalcity,fullofhistory,cultureandamazingbuildings.Itisthefirstcityfoundedin
America.Atthebeginningofthedaywewillpickyouupatyourhotel.OnthewaytoSantoDomingoyouwillhave
atourguidewhowillexplainincredibledetailsaboutthehistoryoftheDominicanRepublic.UponarrivalinSanto
Domingoyouwillmakeabeautifultourofthemostimportantmonuments.Youwillalsobeonaromanticstreet,the
firstinAmerica,"TheLadies”.
Duration:6hours
HotelPickup
Hotelpick-upisofferedforthistour.Note:ifyouarebookingwithin24hoursofthetour/activitydeparturetime,
wecannotguaranteehotelpick-up.Onceyourpurchaseiscomplete,wewillsendyoucompletecontactinformation
(phonenumber,emailaddress,etc.)forourlocaloperatortoorganizepick-uparrangements.
AdditionalInfo
Confirmationwillbereceivedattimeofbooking
Notwheelchairaccessible
Babycarriageaccessible
Serviceanimalsallowed
Nearpublictransportation
Babiesmustsitonlaps
Babyseatsavailable
Mosttravelerscanparticipate
Thisexperiencerequiresgoodweather.Ifit'scanceledduetopoorweather,you'llbeofferedadifferentdateor
afullrefund(退款)
Thistour/activitywillhaveamaximumof150travelers
CancellationPolicy
Forafullrefund,cancelatleast24hoursinadvanceofthestartdateoftheexperience.
1.WhatdoweknowaboutSantoDomingoCity一FullDayTour?
A.SantoDomingoistheoldestcity.
B.Someonecollectsyouatanytime.
C.Itisexpectedtolastfbrsixhours.
D.Itwillbeaself-guidedtour.
2.Whatwillthetourprovideyouwith?
A.Wheelchairs.B.Freecars.
C.ServicebabiesD.Babyseats.
3.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationscanyougetafullrefund?
A.Whenthestartdateispostponed.
B.Ifthetouriscanceledforsomereason.
C.Whentheserviceisprettyterrible.
D.Iftherearelessthan150travelers.
【答案】l.C2.D3.B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了SantoDoming。一日游的一些基本信息。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五行"Duration:6hours(持續(xù)時(shí)間:6小時(shí))“可知,SantoDomingoCity—FullDayTour的
參觀時(shí)間是六小時(shí)。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AdditionalInfo中第七行“Babyseatsavailable(提供嬰兒座椅)”可知,這次旅行給你提供
嬰兒座椅。故選D。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后文章倒數(shù)第四行"Ifit,scanceledduetopoorweather,you,llbeofferedadifferentdateor
afullrefund(退款)(如果因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓枚∠?,你?huì)得到另一個(gè)日期的旅行服務(wù)或全額退款)”可知,如果
因?yàn)槟撤N原因取消了旅行,你會(huì)得到全額退款。故選B。
B
OnOctober3,1945,aten-year-oldboystoodonstagealacontest.Oneofhisteachershadencouragedhimto
enterthecontestafterhearinghimsingonemorning.Heplacedfifth.
Afewmonthslater,hereceivedaguitarforhis11thbirthday.Whathereallywantedwasabicycle.Twoofhis
unclesgavehimbasicguitarlessons.Buthedidn'tlikesinginginpublic.Hewastooshy.
Yetsomethinginsidekeptpullinghimbacktomusic.In1948,hisfamilymovedtoMemphis,Tennessee.The
boywouldspendeverymomentofhisfreetimeonBealeStreet,theheartoftheMemphisBluesScene.He'doften
bringhisguitartoschool.YethiseighthgradeteachergavehimaCinmusic.Shetoldhimthathehad“nogiftfor
singing”.
In1953,theyoungmanwalkedintotheofficesofSunRecords.Buttherecordwentnowhere.Hetriedoutfora
localsinginggroup,butfailedintheaudition.Hetoldhisfather,4tTheytoldmeIcouldn'tsing.,,
ThenSamPhilips,theownerofSunRecordsheardthisyoungman'srecord.Saminvitedhimbacktothestudio
andaskedhimtosingasmanysongsasheknew.Yeteventhen,itwasnotgoingwell.Theyoungmanwasabouttogo
homewhenhesuddenlypickeduphisguitarandstartedsinginga1946Bluessong,ThatsAllRight.Philips
immediatelybegantaping;heknewthiswasthesoundhe'dbeenlookingfor.SunRecordsreleasedthealbum.No
onehadeverheardanythinglikeitbefore.
WithinthreeyearsElvisPresley(貓王)wasaninternationalsuperstar.
4.Whatdidtheboyhopeforasthe11thbirthdaygift?
A.Aguitar.B.Abirthdayparty.
C.Abike.D.Amusiclesson.
5.Whatcanweinferabouttheboyfromthethirdparagraph?
A.Heeventuallygaveupsinging.B.Histeacherencouragedhim.
C.Hisfamilysenthimtoamusicschool.D.Hewasstilladdictedtomusic.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“audition"inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Ashortperformance.B.Apreviousplan.
C.Asingingcontest.D.Anewrecord.
7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?
A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.
C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了貓王成名前的經(jīng)歷。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的"Afewmonthslater,hereceivedaguilarforhis11thbirthday.Whathereallywanted
wasabicycle."(幾個(gè)月后,他在11歲生日時(shí)收到了一把吉他。他真正想要的是一輛自行車。),可知11歲
生日時(shí),這個(gè)男孩真正想要的是一輛自行車。故選C項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。由第三段中的"Yetsomethinginsidekeptpullinghimbacktomusic."(然而內(nèi)心深處的某種東
西一直在把他拉回到音樂中。)和"TheboywouldspendeverymomentofhisfreetimeonBealeStreet,theheart
oftheMemphisBluesScene.He'doftenbringhisguitartoschool.w(這個(gè)男孩會(huì)把他空閑的每一刻都花在比勒
街上,那里是孟菲斯藍(lán)調(diào)音樂的中心。他經(jīng)常把吉他帶到學(xué)校。),可知這個(gè)男孩內(nèi)心深處還是喜歡音樂的,
以至于在閑暇時(shí)候去孟菲斯藍(lán)調(diào)音樂的中心,還把吉他帶到學(xué)校,說明這個(gè)男孩真的愿意花時(shí)間在音樂上,
他沉迷于音樂之中。故選D項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
詞義猜測題。由第四段中的“In1953,theyoungmanwalkedintotheofficesofSunRecords.Buitherecordwent
nowhere.Hetriedoutforalocalsinginggroup,butfailedintheaudition.Hetoldhisfather,'TheytoldmeIcouldn't
sing.""(1953年,這個(gè)年輕人走進(jìn)太陽唱片公司的辦公室。但唱片不怎么樣。他試著參加當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)歌唱
團(tuán)體,但在audition中失敗了。他告訴父親,“他們告訴我,我不會(huì)唱歌?!保?可知當(dāng)時(shí)貓王去太陽唱片
公司是去表演唱歌的,但唱的不怎么樣,參加了當(dāng)?shù)氐母璩獔F(tuán),但人家認(rèn)為貓王不會(huì)唱歌,說明歌唱表演
失敗了,audition在此處意為Ashortperformance(一個(gè)簡短的表演)"。故選A項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。第一段講“貓王小時(shí)候在歌唱比賽中得了第五名”,第二段講“貓王小時(shí)候很害羞,不喜歡
在公共場合唱歌”,第三段講“沉迷于音樂的貓王被老師告知他沒有歌唱天賦”,第四段講“貓王去太陽
唱片公司歌唱表演失敗,被告知自己不會(huì)唱歌”,第五段講“太陽唱片公司的老板薩姆?菲利普斯慧眼識
珠,認(rèn)可貓王的歌唱天賦”,最后一段講“三年內(nèi)貓王普成了國際巨星”,可知文章講述了,熱愛音樂的
貓王,即使多次被人說沒有歌唱天賦,但他并未放棄,最終得到了賞識,取得了成就,這說明只要有志氣,
有毅力,事情終究會(huì)成功,D項(xiàng)“有志者事竟成”符合文意。故選D項(xiàng)。
C
Next-generationfitnessequipmentandrobotshelpyoucookdinner.Thoseareafewofthecountlessnew
productsexpectedlobeshownnextweekatCES,theannualtechconferencethattypicallysetsthetoneforthe
biggesttrendsoftheyear.Homeautomation,healthand5Gwillonceagainbehottopics,butmanycompanieswill
alsointroducepandemic-specificfeaturestoreflectourincreasedtimeathome.
Eachyear,reporters,exhibitorsandinvestorstypicallyexploreLasVegasshowroomsfilledwithgiantTVs,
smartcarsandrobots,butCESwillbeonlineonlyforthefirsttimeinits54-yearhistoryduetoCovid-19.
TheConsumerTechnologyAssociation,thenonprofitbehindthefour-dayeventstartingMonday,said1,800
exhibitorsfromaroundtheworldwillfillits"digitalvenue'1thisyear-anumberthat*sdownsignificantlyfrom4,000
in-personexhibitorslastyear.Themovewillallowtechcompaniesfromcountrieswhichhaveneverattendedbefore
totakepartintheonlineexhibition,butcouldalsomakeitharderforsmallercompaniestogetnoticedwithouta
physicalshowroom.
Registeredattendeeswillbeabletostreamandre-watchkeynotesfromcompaniessuchasVerizon(VZ)and
GeneralMotors(GM),tuneintobreakoutsessions—abouthow,forexample,technologyisplayingaroleinvaccine
deployment—andsearchthrougharegistryofexhibitorstowatchnewproductpresentations.
It'lllacksomeofthesignatureingredientsofthetradeshow,suchashands-ontimewiththelatestsmall
machinesandnetworking.Butthetechnologythatmakesourlivesmoreconnectedandconvenientwillstillgain
popularity.
8.Whatarethenewproductsmainlyconnectedwith?
A.People'sdailylife.B.Everydaybusywork.
C.Thepopularityof5GD.Countlesshousework.
9.Whatdoweknowaboutthetechconference?
A.Ittakesplaceeverytwoyears.B.Itattractsfewerexhibitorsthisyear.
C.ItisheldmainlyontheInternet.D.Itprohibitssmallcompaniestoattend.
10.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthemove?
A.Supportive.B.Disappointed.C.Doubtful.D.Casual.
11.Wherearethetextpossiblyfrom?
A.Abrochure.B.Atextbook.C.Anewspaper.D.Aguidebook.
【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了今年的消費(fèi)電子展上,新產(chǎn)品主要與人們的日常生活有關(guān),
說明了今年展會(huì)的一些特點(diǎn)。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"Next-generationfitnessequipmentandrobotshelpyoucookdinner.Thoseareafew
ofthecountlessnewproductsexpectedtobeshownnextweekatCES,theannualtechconferencethattypicallysets
thetoneforthebiggesttrendsoftheyear.(下一代健身設(shè)備和機(jī)器人幫助你做飯。這些只是預(yù)計(jì)下周將在CES
上展示的無數(shù)新產(chǎn)品中的兒款)”以及uHomeautomation,healthand5Gwillonceagainbehottopics,butmany
companieswillalsointroducepandemic-specificfeaturestoreflectourincreasedtimeathome.(家庭自動(dòng)化、醫(yī)療
和5G將再次成為熱門話題,但許多公司也將引入針對大流行的特性,以反映我們在家時(shí)間的增加)”可知,
新產(chǎn)品主要與人們的日常生活有關(guān)。故選A。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“TheConsumerTechnologyAssociation,thenonprofitbehindthefour-dayevent
startingMonday,said1,800exhibitorsfromaroundtheworldwillfillits"digitalvenue"thisyear—anumberthat's
downsignificantlyfrom4,000in-personexhibitorslastyear.(消費(fèi)者技術(shù)協(xié),會(huì),這個(gè)從周一開始的為期四天的活
動(dòng)背后的非營利組織,說今年將有1800個(gè)來自世界各地的參展商來參加它的“數(shù)字會(huì)場”一一這個(gè)數(shù)字比
去年的4000個(gè)參展商明顯下降)”可知,科技大會(huì)今年吸引的參展商更少。故選B。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Iflllacksomeofthesignatureingredientsofthetradeshow,suchashands-ontime
withthelatestsmallmachinesandnetworking.Butthetechnologythatmakesourlivesmoreconnectedand
convenientwillstillgainpopularity.(它將缺少貿(mào)易展的一些標(biāo)志性元素,比如親身體驗(yàn)最新小型機(jī)器的時(shí)間
和網(wǎng)絡(luò)。但是,使我們的生活更加聯(lián)系和方便的技術(shù)仍將受到歡迎)”可推知,作者對此是支持態(tài)度。故選
Ao
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中uNext-generationfitnessequipmentandrobotshelpyoucookdinner.Thoseareafew
ofthecountlessnewproductsexpectedtobeshownnextweekatCES,theannualtechconferencethattypicallysets
thetoneforthebiggesttrendsoftheyear.(下一代健身設(shè)備和機(jī)器人幫助你做飯。這些只是預(yù)計(jì)下周將在CES
上展示的無數(shù)新產(chǎn)品中的幾款。CES每年一度的科技大會(huì)通常會(huì)為今年最大的趨勢奠定基調(diào))”結(jié)合文章主
要介紹了今年的消費(fèi)電子展上,新產(chǎn)品主要與人們的日常生活有關(guān),說明了今年展會(huì)的一些特點(diǎn)??赏浦?,
文章可能選自報(bào)紙。故選C。
D
Researchisdoneallthetimeandmostofitgoesstraightbyus,butsometimeswecomeacrosssomeresultsthat
aretoointerestingnottoshare.Itcanbefuntofindoutaboutnewfacts,butsometimesyoucomeacrossthingsyou'd
rathernothaveknown.Luckily,we'vegotsomefiinfactsforyoutoday!Itturnsoutthatyourhandcantellyoualot
aboutyourpersonality.It9sreallyquitestrange.Thisresearchmostlyfocusesonyourfingers.
Thesecretliesinyourringfingerandindexfinger(食指).Itcansayalotaboutwhatkindofmanyouare.Yes,
thistestonlyappliestomenbecausethelengthofthesefingersindicatestheleveloftestosterone(睪酮)inmen.
Therearethreetypes:A,BandC.
A.Theringfingerislongerthantheindexfinger
We'retalkingabouthandsomemenhere.They9recharmingandcangetalongwitheveryone.Yettheyarealittle
moreaggressiveandarequicktotakerisks.Thisalsomeansthatthesepeopleoftenmakemoremoneythantheir
colleagueswithashorterringfinger.
B.Theringfingerisshorterthantheindexfinger
Menwiththesehandsareveryconfidentandcanevenbealittleself-loving.Thesepeoplehavenotroublebeing
aloneoftenanddon'tlikebeingdisturbed.Whenitcomestolove,theydonottakeariskouttherealot.They'renot
theonestomakethefirstmove.
C.Theringfingerandindexfingerarethesamelengths
Maybethissaysenoughalready.Menwiththesehandsaregoodmediators(調(diào)停者),devotedandloving.
Everythingisbalancedwiththesepeople.They'recalmandeverythingseemstorunsmoothly,asifit'sallorganised.
12.Whydoestheauthorthinkthehandsarestrange?
A.Weknownothingaboutthem.B.Boththehandsaredifferent.
C.Theycanletoutthepersonality.D.Somefactsaboutthemarefun.
13.Whatmakestheresearchjustapplytomen?
A.Thelengthofthefingers.B.Theexistenceoftestosterone.
CTheabilitytohandlethings.D.Therequirementofpatience.
14.WhatisspecialaboutthemenbelongingtoTypeB?
A.Theyareattractive.B.Theyareconfident.
C.Theyaredevoted.D.Theyareaggressive.
15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ThenewuseofthefingersB.Thelatestresearchintothehands
C.ThethreecategoriesofthefingersD.Thesecretofringandindexfingers
【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。通過對男性無名指和食指的長度研究,從而發(fā)現(xiàn)了男性性格與手指長度之間的
聯(lián)系。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Itturnsoutthatyourhandcantellyoualotaboutyourpersonality.”(事實(shí)證明,
你的手可以告訴你很多關(guān)于你的性格的信息。)可知,作者之所以覺得手奇怪,是因?yàn)槭挚梢酝嘎冻鲆粋€(gè)人
的個(gè)性。故選C項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Yes,thistestonlyappliestomenbecausethelengthofthesefingersindicatesthelevelof
testosterone(睪酮)inmen."(是的,這個(gè)測試只適用于男性,因?yàn)檫@些手指的長度顯示睪酮的水平。)可知,這
項(xiàng)研究之所以只適用于男性是由于男性睪酮的存在。故選B項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Menwiththesehandsareveryconfidentandcanevenbealittleself-loving.”(擁
有這雙手的男人非常自信,甚至有一點(diǎn)自愛。)可知,擁有B類手指的男性是自信的。故選B項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意可知,該篇文章全文在講無名指和食指的長度關(guān)系顯示出男人的性格。且第二
段中“Thesecretliesinyourringfingerandindexfinger”(秘密就在你的無名指和食指里)引出下文對這三種
不同類型手指長度的說明。下文也是圍繞解說這一秘密而展開的,D項(xiàng)Thesecretofringandindexfingers
合題意,故選D項(xiàng)。
【點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解題的解題方法,首先,宏觀瀏覽,掌握大意。不要困擾在個(gè)別詞匯的翻譯上,偶有生詞,
走為上計(jì)。其次,讀懂題干,帶著問題再去微觀細(xì)讀。最后,分析句子,慎思明辨。閱讀理解題之細(xì)節(jié)理
解解題要注意:1.排除干擾項(xiàng),突出主題。2.按文章的體裁,作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)信息,預(yù)測應(yīng)該到
何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。3.將注意力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上,快速瀏覽,一目十行。發(fā)現(xiàn)細(xì)節(jié),十
目一行,放慢速度,仔細(xì)核對比較,直到找到正確答案。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
HowtoAvoidSpreadingaColdorOtherVirus?
It'smoresignificantthanbeforetoensureyou'retakingallofthestepsyoucantopreventspreadingvirusthat
canmakeyouandyourlovedonessick.Fortunately,someofthemosteffectivestepsforpreventingthespreadof
diseasearealsotheeasiest.16
Washyourhandsoften.Thebestwaythatyoucanhelppreventthespreadofvirusistowashyourhands
frequentlywithsoapandwater.Washyourhandsfor20seconds,makingsuretoscrub(擦洗)yourpalms,thebacks
ofyourhandsandfingers,underyourfingernails,andaroundyourthumbs.17
Avoidtouchingyoureyes,nose,andmouth.Itcanbereallydifficult.18Thatincludesbeingcarefulnot
torubyoureyes,scratchyournose,orbiteyournails,becauseviruscanmoreeasilyenteryourbodyfromtheseareas.
19Toprotectyourself,avoidsharingitemslikeclothing,makeup,drinkswithanyoneelse,including
membersofyourownhousehold.Thatway,evenifonepersonissick,theviruswillbelesslikelytospreadtoanyone
else.
Practicesocialdistancing.Ifthere'sanillnessgoingaround,likeduringcoldandfluseason,trytolimityour
contactwithotherpeople.Thosetypesofvirusareoftenspreadwhenapersonsneezesorcoughs.20Anddo
thesameifit'syouthatmaybesick.Thatway,theviruswillbelesslikelytospread.
A.It'ssmarttodrinkbottledwater.
B.Don'tsharepersonalitemswithotherpeople.
C.Wearafacemaskifyouhavetobearoundothers.
D.Thenwashyourhandswithcleanwaterthoroughly.
E.Herearesomestepstopreventpeoplefrombecomingill.
F.Sostayatleast6ft(1.8m)awayfromanyonewhomaybesick.
G.However,trytobreakthehabitoftouchingyourfacethroughouttheday.
【答案】16.E17.D18.G19.B20.F
【解析】
【分析】本文是說明文。本文主要介紹的是一些簡單且有效的預(yù)防疾病傳播的方法。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)空格前句"Fortunately,someofthemosteffectivestepsforpreventingthespreadofdiseasearealsotheeasiest.
(幸運(yùn)的是,預(yù)防疾病傳播的一些最有效的步驟也是最簡單的)”可知,本文主要介紹的是一些簡單且有效的
預(yù)防疾病傳播的步驟。E項(xiàng)意為“以下是一些防止人們生病的步驟?!边x項(xiàng)內(nèi)容能夠承接上文,且能夠引起
下文對具體步驟的介紹。故選E。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)段落主旨句“Washyourhandsoften.(經(jīng)常洗手)”可知,本段內(nèi)容告訴我們,為了預(yù)防疾病的傳播,我
們要經(jīng)常洗手。根據(jù)空格上文uWashyourhandsfor20seconds,makingsuretoscrub(擦洗)yourpalms,the
backsofyourhandsandfingers,underyourfingernails,andaroundyourthumbs.(洗手20秒,確保擦洗手掌、手
背和手指、指甲下面和拇指周圍)”可知,這里介紹的是正確的洗手方法。D項(xiàng)意為“然后用清水徹底洗手?!?/p>
選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容能夠承接上文,在用肥皂洗手掌、手背和手指等20秒后,再用清水徹底洗手。故選D。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)段落主旨句"Avoidlouchingyoureyes,nose,andmouth.(避免接觸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴)“可知,本段內(nèi)容
告訴我們,為了預(yù)防疾病的傳播,我們要避免接觸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。G項(xiàng)意為“不過,試著打破整天摸
臉的習(xí)慣?!边x項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合段落主旨,要想避免接觸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴,就要打破整天摸臉的習(xí)慣,且與
上文“Itcanbereallydifficult.(這真的很難)”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,雖然很難,不過,我們?nèi)砸囍蚱七@個(gè)習(xí)慣。
故選G。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)空格后句"Toprotectyourself,avoidsharingitemslikeclothing,makeup,drinkswithanyoneelse,including
membersofyourownhousehold.(為了保護(hù)自己,避免與其他人分享衣物、化妝品、飲料等物品,包括自己
的家人)”可知,本段內(nèi)容告訴我們,為了預(yù)防疾病的傳播,我們要避免與其他人分享衣物、化妝品、飲料
等私人物品。B項(xiàng)意為“不要和別人分享私人物品?!边x項(xiàng)內(nèi)容能夠概括文章主題,句中的?clothing,makeup,
drinksw就是對選項(xiàng)中"personalitems”的舉例。故選B。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)段落主旨句“Practicesocialdistancing.(實(shí)踐社交距離)”可知,本段內(nèi)容告訴我們,為了預(yù)防疾病的傳
播,我們要保持適當(dāng)?shù)纳缃痪嚯x。根據(jù)空格上文“Thosetypesofvirusareoftenspreadwhenapersonsneezesor
coughs.(這類病毒通常在人打噴嚏或咳嗽時(shí)傳播)”可知,病毒通常在人打噴嚏或咳嗽時(shí)傳播。F項(xiàng)意為“因
此,與可能生病的人保持至少6英尺(1.8米)的距離?!边x項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,正因?yàn)椴《就ǔ?/p>
在人打噴嚏或咳嗽時(shí)傳播,所以,我們應(yīng)該與可能生病的人保持至少6英尺(1.8米)的距離。故選F。
第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳
選項(xiàng)。
ThedayImetMr.Ruppwasthefirstdayofhighschool.IwalkedintohisclasswithaT-shirtthat21,
"SupermodelsSuck”.Hegavemealotof22overthenextfouryears,likehowIshouldgetmyeyesto
BerkeleywhereIbelonged.Bytheway,Tm23there.Thesameistrueforhimaswell.
I24hisfull-sleevetattoos(紋身),whichtheschoolmadehimhide25inthegreatheatofsummer.
However,hewasmorethan26totellusthestoryofeachone,likeconstellations(星座)insteadofstars.
Irememberthathedidn't27hisstandardsandrefusedtogiveuponus.Hewasstrictwithus.Loveis
28sometimes.
ThelasttimeI29alettertohim,itwas2005一fouryearsafterIgraduated.Ihadjustbecomea
30,likehim,andithadhelpedmeagain31theworkhedidwithcountlesshighschoolstudents
overtheyears.Hewrotemebackandtoldmethathisheartsangto32me.That'sthekindofteacherhe
was—thekindwhoseheartsangforhis33.
IfshardtosaywhatI'llmissthemostabouthim.Therearesimplytoomany34tosortthroughfrom
thosefouryears,andit35metothinkhe'Hneverreadthisletter.Iwanttobelievethatheknewhowmuch
he36tohisstudents,hiscommunity,hisfamilyandhiscolleagues.
Hechangedthe37ofeveryonearoundhim.Evennow,heisremindingmetolovelife,andtotellthe
peopleI38howmuchtheymeantomebeforeitistoo39.
Asmydearteacheranddearfriend,hewillbe40_,buthewillneverbeforgotten.
21.A.appearedB.saidC.predictedD.showed
22.A.plansB.ideasC.adviceD.help
23.A.almostB.everC.seldomD.still
24.A.rememberB.missC.expectD.imagine
25.A.wellB.evenC.justD.only
26.A.happyB.upsetC.luckyD.eager
27.A.realizeB.useC.studyD.lower
28.A.toughB.importantC.impossibleD.generous
29.A.sentB.tookC.wroteD.read
30.A.workerB.teacherC.volunteerD.doctor
31.A.acceptB.seeC.appreciateD.finish
32.A.chatwithB.meetwithC.learnfromD.hearfrom
33.A.friendsB.studentsC.familyD.colleagues
34.A.classesB.partiesC.papersD.memories
35.A.hurtsB.annoysC.pleasesD.surprises
36.A.devotedB.contributedc.meantD.donated
37.A.jobsB.interestsc.habitsD.lives
38.A.respectB.lovec.knowD.adore
39.A.lateB.reasonablec.rightD.convenient
40.A.stubbornB.availablec.goneD.retired
【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.A27.D28.A29.C30.B31
C32.D33.B34.D35.A36.C37.D38.B39.A40.C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者在文章中介紹了自己的一位老師和老師對自己的影響,表達(dá)了自己對老師
的喜愛、感激和思念。
[21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我穿著一件寫著"SupermodelsSuck”的T恤走進(jìn)他的課堂。A.appeared出現(xiàn);
B.said說,念;C.predicted預(yù)言;D.showed展示。根據(jù)句中“T-shirt"和"SupermodelsSuck”可知,句中
指的是T恤上寫著“SupermodelsSuck”,表示“某物上寫著……"應(yīng)用said。故選B項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在接下來的四年里,他給了我很多建議,比如我應(yīng)該如何把目光投向我所屬的
伯克利。A.plans計(jì)劃;B.ideas想法;C.advice建議;D.help幫助。根據(jù)句中4<likehowIshouldgetmyeyes
toBerkeleywhereIbelonged"可知,老師告訴我“應(yīng)該如何把目光投向我所屬的伯克利”,這是老師給我的
建議,由此可知,他給了我很多建議。故選C項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:順便說一下,我仍然在那。A.almost幾乎;B.ever曾經(jīng);C.seldom很少;D.still
仍然。根據(jù)文章第四段中“Ihadjustbecomea,likehim"可知,后來,我也像他一樣,成為了伯克利
的一名老師,由此可知,我仍然在那,“there”指代的是上文提到的“Berkeley”。故選D項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我記得他的全袖紋身,學(xué)校讓他即使在炎熱的夏天也要把它藏起來。A.remember
記得;B.miss錯(cuò)過;C.expect期待;D.imagine想象。根據(jù)文章第三段“Irememberthathedidn'this
standardsand../"中的"remember”可知,作者是在回憶過去,由此可知,應(yīng)該是我記得他的全袖紋身。故
選A項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我記得他的全袖紋身,學(xué)校讓他即使在炎熱的夏天也要把它藏起來。A.well令
人滿意地;B.even即使,甚至;C.just僅僅,只是;D.only僅,只有。根據(jù)上文可知,Mr.Rupp是一名老
師,由此可知,學(xué)校要求他把紋身藏起來,不要讓學(xué)生看到,即使是在炎熱的夏天。故
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