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2021年普通高中高考模擬考試(一模)

英語試題

全卷滿分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題L5分,滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabookshop.B.Inanoffice.C.Inalibrary.

2.Whenwillthemangofordinner?

A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.

3.Whatisthewomandoingtoday?

ABuyingcomputers.B.Givingalecture.C.Readingabook.

4.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?

A.France.B.Britain.C.America.

5.Whatdidthemanwanttobeasachild?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Abookseller.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題L5分,滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。

6.Whydoesthewomanvisittheman?

A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tobuyfurniture.C.Torenttheapartment.

7.Whatisinthekitchennow?

A.Asofa.B.Afridge.C.Atable.

8.Whatisinthekitchennow?

A.Asofa.B.Afridge.C.Atable.

聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。

8.Inwhichroomdoesthemanlive?

A.Room308.B.Room318.C.Room108.

9.Howisthemangoingtotheaiiport?

A.Bycar.B.BybusC.Bytaxi

聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。

lO.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherjob?

A.Relaxing.B.Satisfying.C.Tiring.

1l.Whatdothespeakersplantodo?

A.Flyakite.B.Makeafilm.C.Takeabreak.

12.Wherearethespeakersgoing?

A.Tothesquare.B.Tothestadium.C.Totheparkingplace.

聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。

13.Whenwillthetouriststurnup?

A.InMarch.B.InAugust.C.InNovember.

14.Howmanytouristsareactuallycoming?

A.Eight.B.Ten.C.Twelve.

15.WhatwillthetouristsdoonDay2?

A.Discussaplan.B.Tourschools.C.Attendaparty.

16.Whatwillthetouristsdoonthelastday?

A.Meetthehost.B.Fixcomputers.C.Walkalongthecoast.

聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。

17.Howsoondidthespeakerreturntothesmalltown?

A.Ineightyears.B.Intenyears.C.Ineighteenyears.

18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutpublictransportation?

A.Ifsaffordable.B.It'sinconvenient.C.It'scheap.

19.Whatisthemainadvantageofasmalltown?

A.It'ssafer.B.It'smorepeaceful.C.It'smorecomfortable.

20.Whatlifestyledoesthespeakerprefertolive?

A.Healthy.B.Colourful.C.Simple.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

SantoDomingoCity一FullDayTour

SantoDomingoisamagicalcity,fullofhistory,cultureandamazingbuildings.Itisthefirstcityfoundedin

America.Atthebeginningofthedaywewillpickyouupatyourhotel.OnthewaytoSantoDomingoyouwillhave

atourguidewhowillexplainincredibledetailsaboutthehistoryoftheDominicanRepublic.UponarrivalinSanto

Domingoyouwillmakeabeautifultourofthemostimportantmonuments.Youwillalsobeonaromanticstreet,the

firstinAmerica,"TheLadies”.

Duration:6hours

HotelPickup

Hotelpick-upisofferedforthistour.Note:ifyouarebookingwithin24hoursofthetour/activitydeparturetime,

wecannotguaranteehotelpick-up.Onceyourpurchaseiscomplete,wewillsendyoucompletecontactinformation

(phonenumber,emailaddress,etc.)forourlocaloperatortoorganizepick-uparrangements.

AdditionalInfo

Confirmationwillbereceivedattimeofbooking

Notwheelchairaccessible

Babycarriageaccessible

Serviceanimalsallowed

Nearpublictransportation

Babiesmustsitonlaps

Babyseatsavailable

Mosttravelerscanparticipate

Thisexperiencerequiresgoodweather.Ifit'scanceledduetopoorweather,you'llbeofferedadifferentdateor

afullrefund(退款)

Thistour/activitywillhaveamaximumof150travelers

CancellationPolicy

Forafullrefund,cancelatleast24hoursinadvanceofthestartdateoftheexperience.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutSantoDomingoCity一FullDayTour?

A.SantoDomingoistheoldestcity.

B.Someonecollectsyouatanytime.

C.Itisexpectedtolastfbrsixhours.

D.Itwillbeaself-guidedtour.

2.Whatwillthetourprovideyouwith?

A.Wheelchairs.B.Freecars.

C.ServicebabiesD.Babyseats.

3.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationscanyougetafullrefund?

A.Whenthestartdateispostponed.

B.Ifthetouriscanceledforsomereason.

C.Whentheserviceisprettyterrible.

D.Iftherearelessthan150travelers.

【答案】l.C2.D3.B

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了SantoDoming。一日游的一些基本信息。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五行"Duration:6hours(持續(xù)時(shí)間:6小時(shí))“可知,SantoDomingoCity—FullDayTour的

參觀時(shí)間是六小時(shí)。故選C。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AdditionalInfo中第七行“Babyseatsavailable(提供嬰兒座椅)”可知,這次旅行給你提供

嬰兒座椅。故選D。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后文章倒數(shù)第四行"Ifit,scanceledduetopoorweather,you,llbeofferedadifferentdateor

afullrefund(退款)(如果因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓枚∠?,你?huì)得到另一個(gè)日期的旅行服務(wù)或全額退款)”可知,如果

因?yàn)槟撤N原因取消了旅行,你會(huì)得到全額退款。故選B。

B

OnOctober3,1945,aten-year-oldboystoodonstagealacontest.Oneofhisteachershadencouragedhimto

enterthecontestafterhearinghimsingonemorning.Heplacedfifth.

Afewmonthslater,hereceivedaguitarforhis11thbirthday.Whathereallywantedwasabicycle.Twoofhis

unclesgavehimbasicguitarlessons.Buthedidn'tlikesinginginpublic.Hewastooshy.

Yetsomethinginsidekeptpullinghimbacktomusic.In1948,hisfamilymovedtoMemphis,Tennessee.The

boywouldspendeverymomentofhisfreetimeonBealeStreet,theheartoftheMemphisBluesScene.He'doften

bringhisguitartoschool.YethiseighthgradeteachergavehimaCinmusic.Shetoldhimthathehad“nogiftfor

singing”.

In1953,theyoungmanwalkedintotheofficesofSunRecords.Buttherecordwentnowhere.Hetriedoutfora

localsinginggroup,butfailedintheaudition.Hetoldhisfather,4tTheytoldmeIcouldn'tsing.,,

ThenSamPhilips,theownerofSunRecordsheardthisyoungman'srecord.Saminvitedhimbacktothestudio

andaskedhimtosingasmanysongsasheknew.Yeteventhen,itwasnotgoingwell.Theyoungmanwasabouttogo

homewhenhesuddenlypickeduphisguitarandstartedsinginga1946Bluessong,ThatsAllRight.Philips

immediatelybegantaping;heknewthiswasthesoundhe'dbeenlookingfor.SunRecordsreleasedthealbum.No

onehadeverheardanythinglikeitbefore.

WithinthreeyearsElvisPresley(貓王)wasaninternationalsuperstar.

4.Whatdidtheboyhopeforasthe11thbirthdaygift?

A.Aguitar.B.Abirthdayparty.

C.Abike.D.Amusiclesson.

5.Whatcanweinferabouttheboyfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Heeventuallygaveupsinging.B.Histeacherencouragedhim.

C.Hisfamilysenthimtoamusicschool.D.Hewasstilladdictedtomusic.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“audition"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Ashortperformance.B.Apreviousplan.

C.Asingingcontest.D.Anewrecord.

7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.

C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了貓王成名前的經(jīng)歷。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的"Afewmonthslater,hereceivedaguilarforhis11thbirthday.Whathereallywanted

wasabicycle."(幾個(gè)月后,他在11歲生日時(shí)收到了一把吉他。他真正想要的是一輛自行車。),可知11歲

生日時(shí),這個(gè)男孩真正想要的是一輛自行車。故選C項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第三段中的"Yetsomethinginsidekeptpullinghimbacktomusic."(然而內(nèi)心深處的某種東

西一直在把他拉回到音樂中。)和"TheboywouldspendeverymomentofhisfreetimeonBealeStreet,theheart

oftheMemphisBluesScene.He'doftenbringhisguitartoschool.w(這個(gè)男孩會(huì)把他空閑的每一刻都花在比勒

街上,那里是孟菲斯藍(lán)調(diào)音樂的中心。他經(jīng)常把吉他帶到學(xué)校。),可知這個(gè)男孩內(nèi)心深處還是喜歡音樂的,

以至于在閑暇時(shí)候去孟菲斯藍(lán)調(diào)音樂的中心,還把吉他帶到學(xué)校,說明這個(gè)男孩真的愿意花時(shí)間在音樂上,

他沉迷于音樂之中。故選D項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

詞義猜測題。由第四段中的“In1953,theyoungmanwalkedintotheofficesofSunRecords.Buitherecordwent

nowhere.Hetriedoutforalocalsinginggroup,butfailedintheaudition.Hetoldhisfather,'TheytoldmeIcouldn't

sing.""(1953年,這個(gè)年輕人走進(jìn)太陽唱片公司的辦公室。但唱片不怎么樣。他試著參加當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)歌唱

團(tuán)體,但在audition中失敗了。他告訴父親,“他們告訴我,我不會(huì)唱歌?!保?可知當(dāng)時(shí)貓王去太陽唱片

公司是去表演唱歌的,但唱的不怎么樣,參加了當(dāng)?shù)氐母璩獔F(tuán),但人家認(rèn)為貓王不會(huì)唱歌,說明歌唱表演

失敗了,audition在此處意為Ashortperformance(一個(gè)簡短的表演)"。故選A項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。第一段講“貓王小時(shí)候在歌唱比賽中得了第五名”,第二段講“貓王小時(shí)候很害羞,不喜歡

在公共場合唱歌”,第三段講“沉迷于音樂的貓王被老師告知他沒有歌唱天賦”,第四段講“貓王去太陽

唱片公司歌唱表演失敗,被告知自己不會(huì)唱歌”,第五段講“太陽唱片公司的老板薩姆?菲利普斯慧眼識

珠,認(rèn)可貓王的歌唱天賦”,最后一段講“三年內(nèi)貓王普成了國際巨星”,可知文章講述了,熱愛音樂的

貓王,即使多次被人說沒有歌唱天賦,但他并未放棄,最終得到了賞識,取得了成就,這說明只要有志氣,

有毅力,事情終究會(huì)成功,D項(xiàng)“有志者事竟成”符合文意。故選D項(xiàng)。

C

Next-generationfitnessequipmentandrobotshelpyoucookdinner.Thoseareafewofthecountlessnew

productsexpectedlobeshownnextweekatCES,theannualtechconferencethattypicallysetsthetoneforthe

biggesttrendsoftheyear.Homeautomation,healthand5Gwillonceagainbehottopics,butmanycompanieswill

alsointroducepandemic-specificfeaturestoreflectourincreasedtimeathome.

Eachyear,reporters,exhibitorsandinvestorstypicallyexploreLasVegasshowroomsfilledwithgiantTVs,

smartcarsandrobots,butCESwillbeonlineonlyforthefirsttimeinits54-yearhistoryduetoCovid-19.

TheConsumerTechnologyAssociation,thenonprofitbehindthefour-dayeventstartingMonday,said1,800

exhibitorsfromaroundtheworldwillfillits"digitalvenue'1thisyear-anumberthat*sdownsignificantlyfrom4,000

in-personexhibitorslastyear.Themovewillallowtechcompaniesfromcountrieswhichhaveneverattendedbefore

totakepartintheonlineexhibition,butcouldalsomakeitharderforsmallercompaniestogetnoticedwithouta

physicalshowroom.

Registeredattendeeswillbeabletostreamandre-watchkeynotesfromcompaniessuchasVerizon(VZ)and

GeneralMotors(GM),tuneintobreakoutsessions—abouthow,forexample,technologyisplayingaroleinvaccine

deployment—andsearchthrougharegistryofexhibitorstowatchnewproductpresentations.

It'lllacksomeofthesignatureingredientsofthetradeshow,suchashands-ontimewiththelatestsmall

machinesandnetworking.Butthetechnologythatmakesourlivesmoreconnectedandconvenientwillstillgain

popularity.

8.Whatarethenewproductsmainlyconnectedwith?

A.People'sdailylife.B.Everydaybusywork.

C.Thepopularityof5GD.Countlesshousework.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthetechconference?

A.Ittakesplaceeverytwoyears.B.Itattractsfewerexhibitorsthisyear.

C.ItisheldmainlyontheInternet.D.Itprohibitssmallcompaniestoattend.

10.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthemove?

A.Supportive.B.Disappointed.C.Doubtful.D.Casual.

11.Wherearethetextpossiblyfrom?

A.Abrochure.B.Atextbook.C.Anewspaper.D.Aguidebook.

【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.C

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了今年的消費(fèi)電子展上,新產(chǎn)品主要與人們的日常生活有關(guān),

說明了今年展會(huì)的一些特點(diǎn)。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"Next-generationfitnessequipmentandrobotshelpyoucookdinner.Thoseareafew

ofthecountlessnewproductsexpectedtobeshownnextweekatCES,theannualtechconferencethattypicallysets

thetoneforthebiggesttrendsoftheyear.(下一代健身設(shè)備和機(jī)器人幫助你做飯。這些只是預(yù)計(jì)下周將在CES

上展示的無數(shù)新產(chǎn)品中的兒款)”以及uHomeautomation,healthand5Gwillonceagainbehottopics,butmany

companieswillalsointroducepandemic-specificfeaturestoreflectourincreasedtimeathome.(家庭自動(dòng)化、醫(yī)療

和5G將再次成為熱門話題,但許多公司也將引入針對大流行的特性,以反映我們在家時(shí)間的增加)”可知,

新產(chǎn)品主要與人們的日常生活有關(guān)。故選A。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“TheConsumerTechnologyAssociation,thenonprofitbehindthefour-dayevent

startingMonday,said1,800exhibitorsfromaroundtheworldwillfillits"digitalvenue"thisyear—anumberthat's

downsignificantlyfrom4,000in-personexhibitorslastyear.(消費(fèi)者技術(shù)協(xié),會(huì),這個(gè)從周一開始的為期四天的活

動(dòng)背后的非營利組織,說今年將有1800個(gè)來自世界各地的參展商來參加它的“數(shù)字會(huì)場”一一這個(gè)數(shù)字比

去年的4000個(gè)參展商明顯下降)”可知,科技大會(huì)今年吸引的參展商更少。故選B。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Iflllacksomeofthesignatureingredientsofthetradeshow,suchashands-ontime

withthelatestsmallmachinesandnetworking.Butthetechnologythatmakesourlivesmoreconnectedand

convenientwillstillgainpopularity.(它將缺少貿(mào)易展的一些標(biāo)志性元素,比如親身體驗(yàn)最新小型機(jī)器的時(shí)間

和網(wǎng)絡(luò)。但是,使我們的生活更加聯(lián)系和方便的技術(shù)仍將受到歡迎)”可推知,作者對此是支持態(tài)度。故選

Ao

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中uNext-generationfitnessequipmentandrobotshelpyoucookdinner.Thoseareafew

ofthecountlessnewproductsexpectedtobeshownnextweekatCES,theannualtechconferencethattypicallysets

thetoneforthebiggesttrendsoftheyear.(下一代健身設(shè)備和機(jī)器人幫助你做飯。這些只是預(yù)計(jì)下周將在CES

上展示的無數(shù)新產(chǎn)品中的幾款。CES每年一度的科技大會(huì)通常會(huì)為今年最大的趨勢奠定基調(diào))”結(jié)合文章主

要介紹了今年的消費(fèi)電子展上,新產(chǎn)品主要與人們的日常生活有關(guān),說明了今年展會(huì)的一些特點(diǎn)??赏浦?,

文章可能選自報(bào)紙。故選C。

D

Researchisdoneallthetimeandmostofitgoesstraightbyus,butsometimeswecomeacrosssomeresultsthat

aretoointerestingnottoshare.Itcanbefuntofindoutaboutnewfacts,butsometimesyoucomeacrossthingsyou'd

rathernothaveknown.Luckily,we'vegotsomefiinfactsforyoutoday!Itturnsoutthatyourhandcantellyoualot

aboutyourpersonality.It9sreallyquitestrange.Thisresearchmostlyfocusesonyourfingers.

Thesecretliesinyourringfingerandindexfinger(食指).Itcansayalotaboutwhatkindofmanyouare.Yes,

thistestonlyappliestomenbecausethelengthofthesefingersindicatestheleveloftestosterone(睪酮)inmen.

Therearethreetypes:A,BandC.

A.Theringfingerislongerthantheindexfinger

We'retalkingabouthandsomemenhere.They9recharmingandcangetalongwitheveryone.Yettheyarealittle

moreaggressiveandarequicktotakerisks.Thisalsomeansthatthesepeopleoftenmakemoremoneythantheir

colleagueswithashorterringfinger.

B.Theringfingerisshorterthantheindexfinger

Menwiththesehandsareveryconfidentandcanevenbealittleself-loving.Thesepeoplehavenotroublebeing

aloneoftenanddon'tlikebeingdisturbed.Whenitcomestolove,theydonottakeariskouttherealot.They'renot

theonestomakethefirstmove.

C.Theringfingerandindexfingerarethesamelengths

Maybethissaysenoughalready.Menwiththesehandsaregoodmediators(調(diào)停者),devotedandloving.

Everythingisbalancedwiththesepeople.They'recalmandeverythingseemstorunsmoothly,asifit'sallorganised.

12.Whydoestheauthorthinkthehandsarestrange?

A.Weknownothingaboutthem.B.Boththehandsaredifferent.

C.Theycanletoutthepersonality.D.Somefactsaboutthemarefun.

13.Whatmakestheresearchjustapplytomen?

A.Thelengthofthefingers.B.Theexistenceoftestosterone.

CTheabilitytohandlethings.D.Therequirementofpatience.

14.WhatisspecialaboutthemenbelongingtoTypeB?

A.Theyareattractive.B.Theyareconfident.

C.Theyaredevoted.D.Theyareaggressive.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ThenewuseofthefingersB.Thelatestresearchintothehands

C.ThethreecategoriesofthefingersD.Thesecretofringandindexfingers

【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。通過對男性無名指和食指的長度研究,從而發(fā)現(xiàn)了男性性格與手指長度之間的

聯(lián)系。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Itturnsoutthatyourhandcantellyoualotaboutyourpersonality.”(事實(shí)證明,

你的手可以告訴你很多關(guān)于你的性格的信息。)可知,作者之所以覺得手奇怪,是因?yàn)槭挚梢酝嘎冻鲆粋€(gè)人

的個(gè)性。故選C項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Yes,thistestonlyappliestomenbecausethelengthofthesefingersindicatesthelevelof

testosterone(睪酮)inmen."(是的,這個(gè)測試只適用于男性,因?yàn)檫@些手指的長度顯示睪酮的水平。)可知,這

項(xiàng)研究之所以只適用于男性是由于男性睪酮的存在。故選B項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Menwiththesehandsareveryconfidentandcanevenbealittleself-loving.”(擁

有這雙手的男人非常自信,甚至有一點(diǎn)自愛。)可知,擁有B類手指的男性是自信的。故選B項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意可知,該篇文章全文在講無名指和食指的長度關(guān)系顯示出男人的性格。且第二

段中“Thesecretliesinyourringfingerandindexfinger”(秘密就在你的無名指和食指里)引出下文對這三種

不同類型手指長度的說明。下文也是圍繞解說這一秘密而展開的,D項(xiàng)Thesecretofringandindexfingers

合題意,故選D項(xiàng)。

【點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解題的解題方法,首先,宏觀瀏覽,掌握大意。不要困擾在個(gè)別詞匯的翻譯上,偶有生詞,

走為上計(jì)。其次,讀懂題干,帶著問題再去微觀細(xì)讀。最后,分析句子,慎思明辨。閱讀理解題之細(xì)節(jié)理

解解題要注意:1.排除干擾項(xiàng),突出主題。2.按文章的體裁,作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)信息,預(yù)測應(yīng)該到

何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。3.將注意力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上,快速瀏覽,一目十行。發(fā)現(xiàn)細(xì)節(jié),十

目一行,放慢速度,仔細(xì)核對比較,直到找到正確答案。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

HowtoAvoidSpreadingaColdorOtherVirus?

It'smoresignificantthanbeforetoensureyou'retakingallofthestepsyoucantopreventspreadingvirusthat

canmakeyouandyourlovedonessick.Fortunately,someofthemosteffectivestepsforpreventingthespreadof

diseasearealsotheeasiest.16

Washyourhandsoften.Thebestwaythatyoucanhelppreventthespreadofvirusistowashyourhands

frequentlywithsoapandwater.Washyourhandsfor20seconds,makingsuretoscrub(擦洗)yourpalms,thebacks

ofyourhandsandfingers,underyourfingernails,andaroundyourthumbs.17

Avoidtouchingyoureyes,nose,andmouth.Itcanbereallydifficult.18Thatincludesbeingcarefulnot

torubyoureyes,scratchyournose,orbiteyournails,becauseviruscanmoreeasilyenteryourbodyfromtheseareas.

19Toprotectyourself,avoidsharingitemslikeclothing,makeup,drinkswithanyoneelse,including

membersofyourownhousehold.Thatway,evenifonepersonissick,theviruswillbelesslikelytospreadtoanyone

else.

Practicesocialdistancing.Ifthere'sanillnessgoingaround,likeduringcoldandfluseason,trytolimityour

contactwithotherpeople.Thosetypesofvirusareoftenspreadwhenapersonsneezesorcoughs.20Anddo

thesameifit'syouthatmaybesick.Thatway,theviruswillbelesslikelytospread.

A.It'ssmarttodrinkbottledwater.

B.Don'tsharepersonalitemswithotherpeople.

C.Wearafacemaskifyouhavetobearoundothers.

D.Thenwashyourhandswithcleanwaterthoroughly.

E.Herearesomestepstopreventpeoplefrombecomingill.

F.Sostayatleast6ft(1.8m)awayfromanyonewhomaybesick.

G.However,trytobreakthehabitoftouchingyourfacethroughouttheday.

【答案】16.E17.D18.G19.B20.F

【解析】

【分析】本文是說明文。本文主要介紹的是一些簡單且有效的預(yù)防疾病傳播的方法。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)空格前句"Fortunately,someofthemosteffectivestepsforpreventingthespreadofdiseasearealsotheeasiest.

(幸運(yùn)的是,預(yù)防疾病傳播的一些最有效的步驟也是最簡單的)”可知,本文主要介紹的是一些簡單且有效的

預(yù)防疾病傳播的步驟。E項(xiàng)意為“以下是一些防止人們生病的步驟?!边x項(xiàng)內(nèi)容能夠承接上文,且能夠引起

下文對具體步驟的介紹。故選E。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)段落主旨句“Washyourhandsoften.(經(jīng)常洗手)”可知,本段內(nèi)容告訴我們,為了預(yù)防疾病的傳播,我

們要經(jīng)常洗手。根據(jù)空格上文uWashyourhandsfor20seconds,makingsuretoscrub(擦洗)yourpalms,the

backsofyourhandsandfingers,underyourfingernails,andaroundyourthumbs.(洗手20秒,確保擦洗手掌、手

背和手指、指甲下面和拇指周圍)”可知,這里介紹的是正確的洗手方法。D項(xiàng)意為“然后用清水徹底洗手?!?/p>

選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容能夠承接上文,在用肥皂洗手掌、手背和手指等20秒后,再用清水徹底洗手。故選D。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)段落主旨句"Avoidlouchingyoureyes,nose,andmouth.(避免接觸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴)“可知,本段內(nèi)容

告訴我們,為了預(yù)防疾病的傳播,我們要避免接觸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。G項(xiàng)意為“不過,試著打破整天摸

臉的習(xí)慣?!边x項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合段落主旨,要想避免接觸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴,就要打破整天摸臉的習(xí)慣,且與

上文“Itcanbereallydifficult.(這真的很難)”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,雖然很難,不過,我們?nèi)砸囍蚱七@個(gè)習(xí)慣。

故選G。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)空格后句"Toprotectyourself,avoidsharingitemslikeclothing,makeup,drinkswithanyoneelse,including

membersofyourownhousehold.(為了保護(hù)自己,避免與其他人分享衣物、化妝品、飲料等物品,包括自己

的家人)”可知,本段內(nèi)容告訴我們,為了預(yù)防疾病的傳播,我們要避免與其他人分享衣物、化妝品、飲料

等私人物品。B項(xiàng)意為“不要和別人分享私人物品?!边x項(xiàng)內(nèi)容能夠概括文章主題,句中的?clothing,makeup,

drinksw就是對選項(xiàng)中"personalitems”的舉例。故選B。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)段落主旨句“Practicesocialdistancing.(實(shí)踐社交距離)”可知,本段內(nèi)容告訴我們,為了預(yù)防疾病的傳

播,我們要保持適當(dāng)?shù)纳缃痪嚯x。根據(jù)空格上文“Thosetypesofvirusareoftenspreadwhenapersonsneezesor

coughs.(這類病毒通常在人打噴嚏或咳嗽時(shí)傳播)”可知,病毒通常在人打噴嚏或咳嗽時(shí)傳播。F項(xiàng)意為“因

此,與可能生病的人保持至少6英尺(1.8米)的距離?!边x項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,正因?yàn)椴《就ǔ?/p>

在人打噴嚏或咳嗽時(shí)傳播,所以,我們應(yīng)該與可能生病的人保持至少6英尺(1.8米)的距離。故選F。

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)

第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。

ThedayImetMr.Ruppwasthefirstdayofhighschool.IwalkedintohisclasswithaT-shirtthat21,

"SupermodelsSuck”.Hegavemealotof22overthenextfouryears,likehowIshouldgetmyeyesto

BerkeleywhereIbelonged.Bytheway,Tm23there.Thesameistrueforhimaswell.

I24hisfull-sleevetattoos(紋身),whichtheschoolmadehimhide25inthegreatheatofsummer.

However,hewasmorethan26totellusthestoryofeachone,likeconstellations(星座)insteadofstars.

Irememberthathedidn't27hisstandardsandrefusedtogiveuponus.Hewasstrictwithus.Loveis

28sometimes.

ThelasttimeI29alettertohim,itwas2005一fouryearsafterIgraduated.Ihadjustbecomea

30,likehim,andithadhelpedmeagain31theworkhedidwithcountlesshighschoolstudents

overtheyears.Hewrotemebackandtoldmethathisheartsangto32me.That'sthekindofteacherhe

was—thekindwhoseheartsangforhis33.

IfshardtosaywhatI'llmissthemostabouthim.Therearesimplytoomany34tosortthroughfrom

thosefouryears,andit35metothinkhe'Hneverreadthisletter.Iwanttobelievethatheknewhowmuch

he36tohisstudents,hiscommunity,hisfamilyandhiscolleagues.

Hechangedthe37ofeveryonearoundhim.Evennow,heisremindingmetolovelife,andtotellthe

peopleI38howmuchtheymeantomebeforeitistoo39.

Asmydearteacheranddearfriend,hewillbe40_,buthewillneverbeforgotten.

21.A.appearedB.saidC.predictedD.showed

22.A.plansB.ideasC.adviceD.help

23.A.almostB.everC.seldomD.still

24.A.rememberB.missC.expectD.imagine

25.A.wellB.evenC.justD.only

26.A.happyB.upsetC.luckyD.eager

27.A.realizeB.useC.studyD.lower

28.A.toughB.importantC.impossibleD.generous

29.A.sentB.tookC.wroteD.read

30.A.workerB.teacherC.volunteerD.doctor

31.A.acceptB.seeC.appreciateD.finish

32.A.chatwithB.meetwithC.learnfromD.hearfrom

33.A.friendsB.studentsC.familyD.colleagues

34.A.classesB.partiesC.papersD.memories

35.A.hurtsB.annoysC.pleasesD.surprises

36.A.devotedB.contributedc.meantD.donated

37.A.jobsB.interestsc.habitsD.lives

38.A.respectB.lovec.knowD.adore

39.A.lateB.reasonablec.rightD.convenient

40.A.stubbornB.availablec.goneD.retired

【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.A27.D28.A29.C30.B31

C32.D33.B34.D35.A36.C37.D38.B39.A40.C

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者在文章中介紹了自己的一位老師和老師對自己的影響,表達(dá)了自己對老師

的喜愛、感激和思念。

[21題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我穿著一件寫著"SupermodelsSuck”的T恤走進(jìn)他的課堂。A.appeared出現(xiàn);

B.said說,念;C.predicted預(yù)言;D.showed展示。根據(jù)句中“T-shirt"和"SupermodelsSuck”可知,句中

指的是T恤上寫著“SupermodelsSuck”,表示“某物上寫著……"應(yīng)用said。故選B項(xiàng)。

【22題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在接下來的四年里,他給了我很多建議,比如我應(yīng)該如何把目光投向我所屬的

伯克利。A.plans計(jì)劃;B.ideas想法;C.advice建議;D.help幫助。根據(jù)句中4<likehowIshouldgetmyeyes

toBerkeleywhereIbelonged"可知,老師告訴我“應(yīng)該如何把目光投向我所屬的伯克利”,這是老師給我的

建議,由此可知,他給了我很多建議。故選C項(xiàng)。

【23題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:順便說一下,我仍然在那。A.almost幾乎;B.ever曾經(jīng);C.seldom很少;D.still

仍然。根據(jù)文章第四段中“Ihadjustbecomea,likehim"可知,后來,我也像他一樣,成為了伯克利

的一名老師,由此可知,我仍然在那,“there”指代的是上文提到的“Berkeley”。故選D項(xiàng)。

【24題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我記得他的全袖紋身,學(xué)校讓他即使在炎熱的夏天也要把它藏起來。A.remember

記得;B.miss錯(cuò)過;C.expect期待;D.imagine想象。根據(jù)文章第三段“Irememberthathedidn'this

standardsand../"中的"remember”可知,作者是在回憶過去,由此可知,應(yīng)該是我記得他的全袖紋身。故

選A項(xiàng)。

【25題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我記得他的全袖紋身,學(xué)校讓他即使在炎熱的夏天也要把它藏起來。A.well令

人滿意地;B.even即使,甚至;C.just僅僅,只是;D.only僅,只有。根據(jù)上文可知,Mr.Rupp是一名老

師,由此可知,學(xué)校要求他把紋身藏起來,不要讓學(xué)生看到,即使是在炎熱的夏天。故

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