【高考英語】用單詞的適當形式完成短文（附解析）

專題09用單詞的適當形式完成短文

一、(福建省福州一中2021屆高三調(diào)研)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞

的正確形式

TheXishuangbannaWildElephantValleyisChina*sfirstnationalthemeparkfortheanimal.Thevalley

includingamuseumclaimstobetheonlyplace36,visitorscansafelyobservewildAsianelephants.Morethan

300wildAsianelephantsareinthepark,andvisitorscanwatchtheelephantsdance,walkonabridgeorplaywith

balls.Apedestrianlanerunsmorethan4,00037.(meter)throughthetropicalforest,38.(ensure)close

contactwithnature.39.elephantmuseumisthereforthosewhowanttoknowmoreabouttheanimal."Thewild

elephantsgetannoyedifthey40,(disturb),"oneoftheemployeesChenJimingsays.Chen41,(take)careof

wildelephantsforthepast20years.MostofChen*scolleaguesaremaleandspend42.(much)timewiththe

elephantsthanwiththeirownchildren.Elephantsarenotfansofstrangers.43.,Chenandhiscolleaguescantake

onlythreedays44.everymonth."Wedonotkeepelephantsbehindironfences45,(permanent),soall

elephantsaretakenouttoadapttothewildenvironmenteveryday."Chensays.

二、(廣東省2021屆高三四校聯(lián)考)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Manyofuswonderwhatliesinouterspace.Whenwelookup36.thenightsky,weseestars,the

twinkleofamovingsatelliteand37.(occasion)adistantplanet.Butonethingwedon'tseeisthemillionsof

piecesofjunkfillingupspace.

Theamountofspacejunk38.(increase).Overthelastfewdecades,satellitesandrockets39.(launch)into

space,litteringthecosmosastheygo.Thefearisthat40,wedon'tstarttakingthislitteroutoftheskysoon,it

willbecomeasignificantthreattoactivesatellites.NobuOkada,CEOofAstroscale,41?companyworkingon

waystocleanupspacejunk,says“evenasmallpaintfleckhasenoughpower42.(blow)upothersatellites.^^

It'sclear43.asolutionisneededsoacelestialdeepcleancantakeplace.

44.(look)tothefuture,likeanylitterproblem,weneedtolookatwaysofcreating45.(little).

三、(廣東省華南師大附中2021屆高三調(diào)研)

根據(jù)提示，填寫單詞的正確形式。

Iattendedabirthdaypartyin1991.Myteacherwasthen59yearsold.36.herfellowteachersaidthatwe

37.(celebrate)her39thbirthday!Wewereall38.(surprise)andpuzzled.

AfterthepartyIwastoldbythefellowteacherthatAmericanwomenhaveaspecialsayingabout39.(birth).

Ifawomanis40.40,orevenifsheis80,herbirthdayisalwaysthe39th.Ifsheisinherthirties,herbirthdaywill

bethe29th.Andinher41.,it'sthe19th.Theyusuallyhavetheir“real"birthdaywhentheyare42.20.

ThisshowsthatAmericanwomen,43.(special)elderlywomen,areverysensitiveabouttheirages.Butmy

teacheralwayssays,“Wewanttobe44,.“soabouttheageofWesternwomen,myadviceis45.ifyoudon't

knowit,don'taskaboutit;ifyoureallyknowit,don'tmentionit.

四、(廣東省深圳外國語學校2021屆高三三調(diào))

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

KiteflyingdatedfromChinaandbecamepopulararoundthecountry.Withalonghistory,itisconsideredas

the36.(early)aircraftwehaveeverknow.Kiteswereusedformilitary(軍事的)purposesintheverybeginning,

suchasmeasurementandsignaling.Laterkiteflyinggraduallybecame37^outdooractivityforbothrecreationand

art.

Inthepast,peoplefastenedbamboo-madewhistlesontoakite.While38.(fly)throughthewind,itproduced

soundlikethemusicproducedbygu-zheng,39.isatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.Therefore,kitehas

40.(it)modernnameasfengzheng.

Inthe7thcentury,kite41.(introduce)toneighboringcountriesincludingKoreaandJapan.Aroundthe13th

century,MarcoPolointroducedittoEuropeandArabcountries.

AroundtheQingmingFestival,42.(usual)onearlyApril,manypeopleflykitesinpublicsquares.Theskyis

dottedwithkitesofdifferent43.(design),suchasdancingbutterflies,boundingdragons,andswimmingfish.When

peoplelookatthosekites,theyfeelasiftheyareflyingawaywiththekites44.(escape)thenoisyworldandstep

intothenaturewiththeirbodyandsoul.Itisawayforpeopletoprayforblessingsandgoodluck.

ThetraditionalChinesekiteexpresses45.(harmonious)betweenhumanandnature,along-heldbelief

treasuredbytheChinesepeople.

五、（廣東省深圳外國語學校2021屆高三四調(diào)）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

GabiRizeaonlydiscoveredhistalentforwoodcarvingthreeyearsago,andput37.togooduse,saving

dozensofoldtreestumpsfrombeingremovedby38.(turn)themintoimpressiveworksofart.

Rizeabecameawoodcarver39.(complete)byaccident.Threeyearsago,afterbuyinghimselfanew

chainsaw(鏈鋸)，hestarted“playing”withitonablockofwood.Hetriedcarvingahumanfaceintothewood,and

tohissurprise,itturnedoutprettygood.Today,heissogoodatwoodcarving40.hishomecityallowshimto

workhismagiconoldtreestumpsandsofarabout40worksofart41.(create)inthelocalparks.

“In99%ofthecases,thewoodjustdoesn'tmatchmyideas,“hesaidinaninterview.UIfirsthavetoremove

alltherottenparts,andsometimes,42.isleftisn'tenoughformydesigns/9

Followinghisrecentrisetofame,Rizeahasbeenaskedbymany43.(city),includingthecapitalofRomania

totransformtheiroldtreetrunks44.worksofart.Hepromisedtohonortheirrequests,buthewillneverrepeat

anyoftheartworks45.(find)inhishomecity.

Inspiteofhisobvioustalent,theRomanian46.(art)recentlygotintoartschoolinordertofullymaster

woodcarving.

六、(河北省2021屆高三模擬)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Ifyouwentlookingfora56.(differ)planet,fromEarthasyoucouldfind,youwouldn'thavetogoallthatfar,

atleastinspaceterms.Justlookto57.fifthplanetinour,solarsystem,Jupiter.Thisgasgianthasnosolidsurface.

Itsdiameter(直徑)ismorethan11timesasgreatasEarth's.Itsmassismorethantwicethan58.ofalltheother

planetsin.thesolarsystemcombined.Jupitefsatmosphereiscoveredwithbandsofcloudsandfilledwithvast

59.(spin)storms.ThemostfamousoftheseistheGreatRedSpot,60.issobigthatEarthcouldfitinsideit.

Jupiterisalsoaplanetfullof61.(puzzle).Thosethickbandsofcloudshide,whatishappeninginsidethe

planet.Istherewater?Howmuch?DoesJupiterhaveasolidcenter?Andthenthere'sthequestionofjustwhat

62.(drive)thosemonsterstorms.

Ninespacecrafts63.(send)tostudyJupiterbynow.ThemostrecentwasJuno,whicharrivedattheplanetin

July2016.ItwillorbitthisgasgiantatleastuntilJuly2021.Whenthespacecraft64.(final)retires,its

Earth-boundpilotswillsenditonapathtodivetoits65.(dead)intotheJupiter'satmosphere.

七、(湖北省武漢市武昌區(qū)2021屆高三質(zhì)檢)

AvideoofXiongLinghao,an18-year-oldblindgirlplayingBeethoven'sPathetiqueSonatainaninternational

youthpiano56.(compete)inShanghai,wentpopularonline.Xiong,avisually57.(disable)youngwomanwho

startedlearningthepianoattheageof6,saidheridolwasBeethoven,whowent58.(complete)deaflaterand

theirphysicalchallengesledbothofthemtoestablishaconnectionwiththeoutsideworld59.music.

Xiongtreatsthepianoasherbestfriend.Shehascomposedseveralsongs,including60.calledthe“Little

doginDream'1,wheresheimaginedherlifewiththecompanyofaguide.61.(bring)somuchpleasureintoher

life,thepianoempowersherwithperseverance62.accompaniesherthroughoutherupsanddownsinitsownway.

Shehopesto63.(admit)toauniversityinBeijingandmajorinmusicperformanceormusicproduction.Ifshe

hadvisionforthreedays,Xiongsaid,shewouldliketoseewithhereyes64.thepianothataccompaniesherfor

morethanadecadelookslike.Shewouldalsoliketoseehowshelooks,cookabigmealforherparentsandtakea

walkintheplacesshe65.(be)tohundredsoftimes.

八、(湖北省武漢外國語學校2021屆高三調(diào)研)

Cholerawasadeadlydiseaseofitsday.Neitheritscausenoritscure36.(understand).Sothousandsof

37.(terrify)peoplediedwhentherewasanoutbreak.JohnSnowwantedtosolve38.problem.Heknewthat

cholerawouldnotbecontrolled39.itscausewasfound.

Hebecameinterestedintwotheories40.possiblyexplainedhowcholerakilledpeople.Thefirstsuggested

thatcholera41.(multiply)intheair.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdisease42.theirbodieswith

theirmeals.

JohnSnowsuspectedthatthesecondtheorywascorrectbutheneededevidence.Sowhenanotheroutbreakhit

Londonin1854,hewasready43.(begin)hisenquiry.Withalltheevidencehegathered,JohnSnowwasableto

announcewith44.(certain)thatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.45.(final)“KingCholera^^wasdefeated.

九、(湖北省孝感高級中學2021屆高三調(diào)研)

Evenifallgoeswellforyouinhighschool,thattimeoflifestillcanbetough.Afterall,there'ssomuchfor

you36.(learn)academicallyandsocially,likegettingalongwithclassmates,anddealingwithteachers.Butofall

the37.(challenge),makinggoodfriendsmightbethemostimportant.

AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalChildDevelopment,bestfriendslikelyhad

a38.(significance)influenceonhowyoubehaveinyour20s.Researchersfoundthatthosewithstrong,close

bondswiththeirfriendsatagefifteenweremorelikelytobehealthyandhappylater.Importantly,39.(popular),

definedaslotsofpeoplelikingyougenerallybutnotclosely,wasn'tfoundtohavethesamebenefitasclosefriends.

TheUniversityofVirginiaresearchers40.ranthestudyfollowed169subjectsaged15to25everyyearfora

decade.Thentheresearchers41.(analyze)the10yearsofdatatounderstandhowpeoplehandledstressovertime.

Theyfoundthat,comparedtopeoplewithstronghighschoolfriendships,thosewhoweremerelypopulardidmuch

42.(bad)onseveralmeasuresofmentalhealth,suchasself-worth,socialacceptanceandrelaxation.

“43,(like)byalargegroupofpeoplecannottake44.placeofbuildingdeep,supportivefriendships.Sotrying

tobuildcloseconnections45.afewpeopleshouldbeapriority(優(yōu)先考慮的事情)，"wroteJosephAllen,who

coauthoredthestudy.

十、(湖北省孝感高中2021屆高三模擬)

InChina,alargenumberofpeopletakethesportofpigeonracingvery56.(serious).Manycompetitorsspend

bigmoneytogettheir57.(hand)ontop-performingbirds.

Onesuchcompetitoris57-year-oldYuYuguang.Hesayshegetssoexcitedwaitingforhispigeons58.(arrive)

attheendofaracethathisheartstartsbeatingfast."Thosearethemostintenseandenjoyablemomentsofapigeon

race."YutoldReutersnewsagencyRecently,his7-month-oldpigeon59.(name)"LinkAncestor"placedfirstina

ChineseRacingPigeonAssociationrace.TheracestartedinLangfang,neartheChinesecapitalBeijing,60.ended

inShanghai.ThewinearnedYu$760inprizemoney.Theamount,however,isfar61.(little)thanhe$30,600he

spendsonhis500pigeonseachyear.

PigeonracinghasalonghistoryinChina.Itbegan62.asportenjoyedmainlybyveryrichpeople.Butthe

country'seconomicdevelopmentovertheyears63.(permit)thesporttospreadbeyond64.wealthy."Membership

intheChinesePigeonAssociationhasjumpedfromtensofthousandsinthe1980stoabout400.000today.H65.(say)

thegroup'svicepresident,HuangJian.

十一、(湖北省宜昌市2021屆高三聯(lián)考)

DespitetheCOVID-19pandemic,Beijing2022reportedthat56,(construct)ofcompetitionvenues(場館)

remainedontracktobecompletedbytheendofthisyear.Asglobaltravelrestrictionsarelikely57.(remain)for

thecomingmonths,Beijing2022organizershavedecidedtocancelaseriesoftest58.(event).“Itdoesn'tmean

that59,willbenotestsfbrourvenuesandgamesoperation."AtopofficialtoldXinhua.u60.(give)thedifficulties

experiencedthisyear,theprogressbeingmadebyBeijing2022hasbeen61.(usual).“IOCCoordination

CommissionchairmanJuanAntonioSamaranchsaid."Therewillbechallengesahead,however,whichis62.we

arefullypreparingforallpossibilities.^^Headded."IwanttothanktheBeijing2022organizingcommitteeforthe

outstandingworkthey63.(do)sofar.64.(additional),hugethankstotheChinesenationalathletesandtheir

coachesfor65.(conduct)thetestruns,^^theInternationalSkiFederationPresidentIvoFerrianisaid.

十二、(湖南省長沙市一中2021屆高三三調(diào))

Helpingapersonforgetsomethingisrarelyeasy,especiallyifthe“something“ishurtfulornegative.Usesome

simpletechniquestodistractfromtheissueand36.(hope)withtime,thepersonwon'tbeabletoremember37.he

issupposedtoforget.

Removealltheitemsthatmaybringbackthememory.Anysmallobjectscanjoghismemory,socarefully

replaceanyphotos,diariesoranyother38.(person)objectsorpresentswithnewitems.

Changethesubjectwheneveryourfriendbringsitup.Don'tdothisin39.obviouswaybecausethisis

annoying,butdoitwithouthisawarenessofyour40.(intend).Tellsome41.(amuse)storiesortalkaboutimportant

andhappyeventsinyourfriend'slifesuchasanewnepheworaworkpromotion.

Occupyhimwith42.(activity)andappointments.Keepinghimtoobusy43.(think)aboutthepasthelpshimsee

apositivelight.Createafullscheduleandintroducenewthingsandexperiences,suchasacookingclass,which

requireconcentration.

Bepatientandallowtimetogetoverthings.ltwillbeoftenalongtime44.yourfriendfullyremovesthat

memory,sodon*tbe45.(disappoint)ifitdoesn'thappenimmediately.

十三、(湖南省長沙一中2021屆高三四調(diào))

Whilethousandsofcollegestudentsheadedforwarmclimatetoenjoysunandfunduringtheirweekofffrom

classes,sevenlocalstudentshadotherplans.

TheNorthemEssexCommunityCollege(NECC)studentsandoneoftheirteachersspentpartoftheirspring

break,inNewYorkCity,helpingrepairanarea36.(destroy)bythehurricane.ctIwantedtoseeformyselfwhat

happened,saidTerry.couldn'timagine37.itisliketoloseyourhomeandeverythingthatyouknowand

the38.(power)effectthehurricanehadonthosepeople.Iwantedtodosomething,tounderstandtheirfeelingof

helplessness."ThegroupheadedintoBrooklyn'sRedHookdistrict,whichwashithardbythehurricane.There

theymetpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountry,39.hadalsovolunteeredtohelp.Together,thosevolunteersandthe

NECCstudentsworked40.(clear)rubbishoutofathree-storybuilding.Theyputonprotectivesuitsand

gloves41.theyenteredthebuilding.

Insidethebuilding,thestudentssawnothingbutbrokenwallsanddoorsandpiecesofthebuilding42.(lie)all

overtheplace.

Thestudentsreturnedtoschoolwith43.senseofachievement,afeeling44.theyhelpedpeopleinneed.Iwas

remarkablehowacommunitylostsomuchandwasstillabletorecover,andthisleftthedeepestimpression45.the

students.

十四、(江蘇省常州高級中學2021屆高三調(diào)研)

DengYu,a44-year-oldartistfromShenyang.Liaoningprovince,36.(create)apaintingoftheMonkeyKing

usingabamboobrushlastmonth.Insteadofapencil,DengYudrawsmostofhispaintingswitha''bamboobrush.

37?(inspire)byChinesewritingbrushes,heusesbamboobranchesashisbrushes,whichrepresentshislatest

attempttocreateunpredictabilityinsplattereffects.

*'Aftertrying38.(variety)materials,includingpaper,plasticandotherthings,Ifoundthehandmade

bamboobrushhandlestheheavyandthickpaint39.(successfu1).Oncanvas(畫布),itseffectisclose40.theartof

Chinesecalligraphy,*'theartistsaid.

ThroughWesterncolorandChinesepaintingtechniques,Denghasbeenlookingfbr41.crossingbetween

EasternandWesternart42.(style).Withtheunpredictablepaintingeffectsofthesetools,healsowants

43,(defend)theartfieldintheexpansionofartificialintelligence.

.HispaintingtechniquehasgoneviralonshortvideoplatformDouyinsincethismonth.Hisbreakoutvideo,

44.hisprocessofpaintingQitianDasheng(MonkeyKing)isshown,haswonmorethan408,000.likes,

45,(make)himpopularontheplatform.

十五、(江蘇省海安高級中學2021屆高三五調(diào))

AlthoughLaughterYogadefinitelyincludessomeyoga,don'texpectittohavemuchincommonwiththe

yogaclasses36.(offer)atyourlocalstudioorgym.Itpromotestheuseoflaughterasaformofphysicalexercise,

attaching衛(wèi)二(much)importancetotheformerthantothelatter.

LaughterYoga38.(create)inthemid-1990sasasocialexperiment.In1995,Dr.MadanKatariacalledona

groupofstudentsinapark39.(test)whetheraddingregularlaughtertopeople'sliveswouldimprove40.(they)

well-being,Katariaalsointroduceddeepbreathingandsimpleyogamoves41.theexercises.

Medicalresearch42.(suggest)thatlanguageisagoodwaytoreducestressandhelppeoplefeelgood.Kataria

LaughterClubsarepoppingupinresponsetopeople'sneedtohandle43.(press).

KatariaalsoofferbooksandDVDstopeople44.don'thaveaccesstoalocalLaughterClub.However,

connectingwithotherhumansis45.bigpartofLaughterYoga'ssuccessinhelpingpeoplefeelbetterand

experiencemorejoy.

十六、(江蘇省海門中學2021屆高三階段檢測)

Chang'e5probehasfinishedgatheringsubsurfacesamplesandpackedtheminacontainer,56.(become)

thethirdspacecrafttosuccessfullylandonthelunarsurfacethiscentury.Designedtocollectabout2kilogramsof

samples,theprobehasalready57.(equip)withtwotypesofcollectiondevicesinhopesofobtainingvarioussorts

ofsamples.Havingtwotypesofcollectiondevicesalsoreducestheriskoffailureandimprovesthe58.(probable)

ofsuccess.Chinesespaceengineers,skillsarebeinggreatlytestedbytheChang'e5mission.Asthemissionwill

involvethefirstsamplecollection,itwillbe59.comprehensive,toughtestoftheresearchers?abilitiesindifferent

fields.Overthelongterm,someofChang'e5'soperations60.(help)toaccumulateanddemonstratecutting-edge

technologiesforfutureChinesemannedlunartravel.61.themissionissuccessful,Chang'e5willbethefirst

spacecraft62,(take)samplesfromthemoonsinceAugust,1976,whichisa63.(true)historiceventforChina's

spaceprogram:fbrthefirsttimeinthecountry'sspaceresearchhistory,ChinaNationalSpaceAdministration

performedalandingofaroboticsample-returnmissiontotheMoon.Whenthesamples64.(collect)ontheMoon

arereturnedtoEarth,everyonewillbenefit65.beingabletostudythisprecioussamplesthatcouldadvancethe

internationalsciencecommunity.

十七、(江蘇省南通市通州區(qū)2021屆高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)

Whetheryousimplygofbralongwalkinthepark,rideyourbicyclethroughthecountryside36.gotothe

gym,gettingyourbodymovingwillnotonlymakeyoufeelmore37.(energy),butwillalsoimproveyouroverall

health.Involving38.(you)inanactivitythatmakesyou39.(breath)alittlemoreheavilywillimprovethe

developmentofyourheartandlungsandhelpthemworkmoreeffectivelyandefficiently.40.(addition),regular

exercisewilltoneyourbodybycontributingtothedevelopmentofyourmuscles,bonesandjointsandwillalso

helpyoumaintainahealthybodyweight.Anotherbenefitofexerciseis41.itwillimproveyourbody'simmune

system,42.(make)youbetterpreparedtofightoffinfection.

Everysporthasitsownspecifichealthbenefits.Swimming,forexample,isanexcellentphysicalactivityas

nearlyallmuscles43.(use)whenyouswim.Asaresult,itprovidesaterrificfull-bodyworkout,improving

coordination,flexibility,balanceandmuscle44.(strong).Ofcourse,swimmingisalso45.greatwaytocooldown

onahotday!

十八、(江蘇省如皋市2021屆高三調(diào)研)

RemovingforeignobjectsfromearsandnosescostsEnglandalmost￡3millionayear,astudysuggests.

Childrenwereresponsiblefor36,vastmajorityofcases—95%ofobjectsfromnosesand85%ears.Everyyear,an

averageof1,218noseand2,479earremovals37.(occur)between2010and2019.Accordingtostatistics,children

agedonetofourwerethemostlikelytoneedhelpfromdoctorsforaforeignobjectintheirnose38.fivetonine

yearoldscametothehospitalwithsomethingintheirearthemost.Jewelryitemsaccountedforupto40%ofcases

inboththeearsandnosesofchildren.Paperandplastictoysweretheitems39.(come)next.Cottonbudsand

pencilswerealsofoundinears.

Accordingtothestudy,theaccidentsofforeignobjectsinchildrenisgenerallyattributedto40.(curious).

Childrenhaveanimpulse41.(explore)theirnosesandears.Thisresultsintheaccidentalentry42.foreignobjects.

Anyear,noseorthroatsurgeonhasmany43.(believe)storiesaboutwonderfulobjects44.(detect)inthenoses

andearsofchildrenandadults.Inallcases,preventionisbetterthancure.Thisiswhymanytoyscontain45.(warn)

aboutsmallparts.Recognizingproblemsearlyandseekingmedicalattentionisimportant.

十九、(遼寧省葫蘆島市2021屆高三模擬)

AnewtechnologycanbeseenatTokyoairportthatiscalledamobility(移動性)systemorwheelchairmoving

onitsown.Themobilitysystem36.(seat)onepersonandisabletofinditswayonitsownwithouthittinganything.

Ithasa37.(pre-program)pathofabout600metersatTokyo'sHanedaInternationalAirport.Theridelastsseveral

minutes.Ittravelsfromthesecurityareatotheboardinggate38,aspeedof3.5kilometersperhour.The

technologyusessensorsandcamerasto,seeaclearpathandavoid39.(hit)thosewalkingtowardit.Thepersonon

themachinecanstartorstopitthrough40,simplecontroller.Itrunson41.(battery)andisprogramedtoreturnto

whereitstartedfromwhenitspassengergetsoff.ItwasdemonstratedonMondaybyWHILL,thecompanybehind

thetechnology.

SatoshiSugie,WHILLChiefExecutive,saidroboticsandself-drivingtechnologyreducetheneedforahuman

atthewheel.Theyare42.(especial)usefulinthesedifficulttimeswhenwearelivingwiththecoronavirus(冠狀病

毒).

Thesystemishelpingwithsocialdistancingwhilefightingthespreadofthecoronavirus.Italsohelpsolder

passengersandthose43.needhelpwalkingthelastfewstepstotheboardinggate.What'smore,itcouldhelpJapan

freeuplabor.

Tests44.(carry)outatseveralairportssincelastyear,includingJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirportinNew

York.Thecompanyhopestoput45.inairportsaroundtheworld.

二十、(遼寧省遼西地區(qū)2021屆高三大聯(lián)考)

Bike-to-WorkDayisheldeveryyearacrossNorthAmericaonthethirdFridayofMay.It36.(start)bythe

LeagueofAmericanBicyclistsin1956.Itsaimis37.(promote)thebicycleasaseriouschoiceofgettingtoand

fromwork.Intoday'sworld38.globalwarmingisaseriousissue,thebicycleisaperfectwayofreducingour

carbonfootprint.Cyclingtoworkisahealthyalternativeto39.(drive)towork.Ahealthiersocietymeansthereis

notsomuchpressureonthecountry'shealthsystemandcyclingisalsomuch40.(kind)onyourpocketthandriving.

Anotherbenefitofcyclingisthatyoumaybemorecreativeandfullofenergyonceyougettowork,whichwill

improveyour41.(perform).

Bicyclesareaverycommonformoftransportintheworld.There42.(be)aboutonebillionbicycles

worldwide.Thatmakesitthemostpopularinventionever.Whenwethinkofsomecountries,likeChina,we

imaginealargenumberofpeople'scyclingeverywhere.Eveninhigh-techJapan,43.ispossibletosee

businessmen,farmers,mothersorworkersinthestreetsontheirbikes.Weusebicyclestodayforrecreation,fitness

andsoon.44.thebicycle,muchoftheworldmightstop45.(work)!

二H^一、(遼寧省遼陽市2021屆高三模擬)

YouknowthatGrandparentsDay,36.(take)placeontheSundayafterLaborDayeveryyear,isaholidayfor

celebratingyourparents'parents.Ybumightsendthemacard,orgivethemacall.Buthowdidtheholidaycometo

be?

In1956,WestVirginianativeMarianMcQuadewastryingtoplanacelebrationfortheelderly37.(member)of

hercommunity.Shemadethesaddiscoverythatmanyoftheseniorcitizensinthenursinghomedidn'toften

receivevisitsfromtheirfamilies.Soshesetout38.(choose)adaytohonorandappreciategrandparents.

GrandparentsDaybecame39.officialholidayin1978.It'snot40.(actual)justforgrandparents,butit'salso

togivegrandparentsanopportunitytoshowlove41.theirchildren'schildren.Manyfamilieshave42.(meaning)

waysofcelebratingtheholiday.Evenifyourgrandparentslivefaraway,thatdoesn*tmeanyoucan'tcelebratewith

them.DanielleKirsch43.(celebrate)bytryinganewactivityeveryyearwithhergrandmotherElsie.Thisyear,

theywillbepaintingtogether.MollyArnold'sgrandmotherisno44.(long)around,butshestillfoundabeautiful

waytohonortheholiday.Shecreatedacharityinmemoryofhergrandmother,45.passedawayfromAlzheimer's

disease.

二十二、(山東省蒲澤市2021屆高三模擬)

ThefireatNotreDameCathedralinParishasraisedquestionsabouttheconditionofthousandsofother

cathedralsandhistoricstructuresacrossEurope.Italsoraisesquestionsabout36,Europeangovernmentsare

doingenoughtokeepupandcareforsuchbuildings.

TiborNavracsics,theEuropeanUnion'stopcultureofficial,toldTheAssociatedPressthat“wearesousedto

ouroutstandingculturalheritageinEuropethatwetend37.(forget)thatitneedsconstantcareandattention.^^

Somepeoplesaythefirelastweekwasawake-upcall,notjust38.Europe,butthewholeworld.

Largefireshavelong39.(rob)humanityofknowledge,artandtreasures.In2015,theGermanengineering

companySiemensfoundthatScotlandhadaboutten40.(damage)firesayear,whileEnglandlostatleastadozen

41?(list)buildingsayear.InGermany,seventyhistoricbuildingshavebeen42.(heavy)damagedsince2000.

Expertssaythatwhatisneeded43.(be)continuousattentionandmaintenance.Somesayworld-renowned

monumentslikeNotreDamearethedrivingforcebehindtourismandshouldget44.(much)respect.

Quaedvlieg-Mihailovicis,whoheadstheheritagegroupEuropaNostra,notedthe45.(important)ofsuchrespect.

"Culturalheritageisagoldmine.Youcannotexploititandthenjustleavethemineandgotoanotherone."she

said.

二十三、