人教版（2019） 選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 4 Body Language詞匯課件

教材高中英語人教版選擇必修一Unit4

BodyLanguage1.interaction

n.2.vary

vi.3.appropriate

adj.4.bycontrast5.approve

vi.vt.6.demonstrate

vt.7.gesture

n.8.witness

vt.n.9.employ

vt.10.identical

adj.11.interpret

vt.12.differ

vi.13.bycomparison14.cheek

n.15.favour

vt.n.16.bow

vi.vt.n.17.waist

n.18.makeinferences19.breakdown20.barrier

n.21.fake

adj.22.anger

n.&vt.23.reliable

adj.24.incident

n.25.trial

n.&v.26.slight

adj.27.slightly

adv.28.twin

adj.n.29.nonverbal

adj.30.assessment

n.31.assess

vt.32.internal

adj.33.straightenup34.slump

vi.35.pose

n.vi.vt.36.bend

vt.&vt.37.reveal

vt.38.clarify

vt.39.inotherwords40.educator

n.41.tick

vt.vi.n.42.tendency

n.43.lower

vt.adj44.imply

vt.45.barely

adv.46.chin

n.47.occupy

vt.48.stare

vi.n.49.ceiling

n.50.distract

vt.51.perceive

vt.52.distinguish

vi.vt53.anxiety

n.54.chest

n.55.embarrassed

adj.56.ashamed

adj.57.merely

adv.58.callon59.bother

vi.＆vt.n.60.weep

vi.＆vt.61.atwork62.conflict

n.vi.63.inquire

vi.＆v.64.ultimately

adv.65.adjust

vt.vi.66.intervene

vi.67.react

vi.

68.component

n.69.tone

n.70.Brazil71.Bulgaria72.Albania1.交流;相互影響2.(根據(jù)情況)變化;改變3.合適的;恰當(dāng)?shù)?.相比之下5.贊成;同意、批準(zhǔn);通過6.表現(xiàn);表達;說明;證明7.手勢;姿勢;姿態(tài)8.當(dāng)場看到;目擊;見證

目擊者;證人9.使用;應(yīng)用;雇用10.相同的11.把…理解(解釋)為；

口譯12.相異;不同于13.(與…)相比較14.面頻;臉頻15.較喜歡;選擇;有利于

幫助;恩惠;贊同16.鞠躬;點頭;低(頭)

弓;蝴蝶結(jié)17.腰;腰部18.推理;推斷19.消除;分解;打破20.隔閱;障礙21.假裝的;假的;冒充的22.憤怒;怒氣;使生氣;激怒23.可靠的;可信賴的24.發(fā)生的事情;嚴重事件;沖突25.審訊;審判;試驗;試用26.輕微的;略微的;細小的27.略微;稍微28.雙胞胎之一的;孿生之一的29.不涉及言語的;非言語的30.評價;評定31.評估;評價32.內(nèi)部的;里面的33.直起來;整理;收拾整齊34.垂頭彎腰地走(或坐等)35.故作姿態(tài);姿勢擺好姿勢;造成(威脅、問題等)36.(使)彎曲;傾斜;偏向37.揭示;顯示;露出38.使更清晰易懂;闡明;澄清39.換句話說;也就是說40.教師;教育工作者;教育家41.給(試卷、問題等)打鉤號(鐘表)發(fā)出嘀嗒聲;鉤號42.趨勢;傾向43.把…放低;降低;減少下面的;下方的;較小的44.意味著;暗示45.幾乎不;勉強才能;剛剛46.下巴47.占據(jù);占用48.盯著看;凝視n.凝視49.天花板;上限50.分散(注意力);使分心51.察覺;看待;理解52.區(qū)分;辨別53.焦慮;擔(dān)心;害怕54.胸部;胸55.難堪的;尬的56.羞愧;慚愧57.只是;僅僅;只不過58.(短暫地)訪問;要求(某人講話等);正式邀請59.費心;麻煩;因…操心;麻煩;不便60.哭泣;流淚61.有某種影響;在工作62.矛盾;沖突vi.沖突;抵觸63.詢問;打聽64.最終;最后65.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié)vi,＆.適應(yīng);(使)習(xí)慣66.vi.干預(yù);介入67.(對…)起反應(yīng);回應(yīng);(對食物等)有不良反應(yīng)68.組成部分;零件69.語氣;腔調(diào);口吻70.巴西(國家名)71.保加利亞(國家名)72.阿爾巴尼亞(國家名)1.interactionn.交流;相互影響→interactvi.相互交流;相互影響2.varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化;改變→variousadj.不同的;各種各樣的→varietyn.多樣性;變化;種類3.approvevi.贊成;同意vt.批準(zhǔn);通過→approvaln;贊成;同意;批準(zhǔn)→approvingadj.贊許的;贊成的4.employvt.使用;應(yīng)用;雇用→employeen.雇員;受雇者→employern.雇主;雇用者→employmentn.雇用;5.differvi.相異;不同于→differentadj.不同的;有差異的→differencen.差別;差異聘用6.favourvt.較喜歡;選擇;有利于n.幫助;恩惠;贊同→favorableadj.贊成的;有利的7.angern.憤怒;怒氣vt.使生氣;激怒→angryadj.生氣的;憤怒的→angrilyadv.生氣地;憤怒地8.reliableadj.可靠的;可信賴的→relyvi.依賴;信賴9.slightadj.輕微的;略微的;細小的→slightlyadv.略微;稍微10.assessvt.評估;評價→assessmentn.評價;評定 11.educatorn.教師;教育工作者;教育家→educatevt.教育→educatedadj.受過教育的;有教養(yǎng)→educationn.教育12.barelyadv.幾乎不;勉強才能;剛剛→bareadj.赤裸的;光禿禿的;空的13.occupyvt.占據(jù);占用→occupiedadj.有人使用的;忙于…的;被占領(lǐng)的→occupationn.占領(lǐng);職業(yè)14.distinguishvi.&vt.區(qū)分;辨別→distinguishedadj.卓越的;杰出的15.anxietyn.焦慮;擔(dān)心;害怕→anxiousadj.憂慮的;焦慮的;渴望的使尷尬16.embarrassedadj.難堪的;尷尬的→embarrassingadj.使人難堪的;令人尷尬的→embarrassvt.使窘迫;17.ashamedadj.羞愧;慚愧→shamen.羞恥;羞愧;遺憾的事→shamefuladj.可恥的→shamelessadj.無恥的;沒廉恥的18.adjustvt.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié)vi.&vt.適應(yīng);(使)習(xí)慣→adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的;可調(diào)節(jié)的→adjustmentn.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié);19.reactvi.(對…)起反應(yīng);回應(yīng);(對食物等)有不良反應(yīng)→reactionn.反應(yīng);作用1.varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化;改變;（大小形狀等）相異,不同varywith...隨著…的變化而變化varyfrom...to...由…到…不等①varietyn.變化;多樣化;種類avarietyof/varietiesof各種各樣的②variousadj.各種不同的;各種各樣的Thenumberoftheaddedflightsvariesfromyeartoyearaccordingtothedemandshownbyflightticketbookingsystems.2.appropriateadj.合適的;恰當(dāng)?shù)腶ppropriatelyadv.適當(dāng)?shù)豣eappropriateto/for適合…Itisappropriate(forsb)todosth(對于某人來說）做某事合適

3.contrast

對比；對照by/incontrast相比之下incontrastwith/to與…形成對比Thecoastalareashavemildwinters,butbycontrastthecentralplainsbecomeextremelycold.4.approvevi贊成;同意vt.批準(zhǔn);通過

approveof贊成;同意

approveofsb/sb'sdoingsth同意某人做某事

①approvingadj.贊成的;贊許的②approvaln.認可;贊成;同意③disapprovev.不贊成;不同意④disapprovaln.不贊成;反對5.employvt.使用;應(yīng)用;雇用beemployedin(doing)sth花時間于（做）某事employoneselfin(doing)sth忙于（做）某事反義詞fire/dismissvt.解雇①employmentn.雇用；受雇②employern.雇主②employern.雇主

③employeen.雇員

④unemployedadj.失業(yè)的；沒有工作的⑤unemploymentn.失業(yè)Employedinanimportantmeeting,hehasnotimetogobackhome.6.differvi.相異;不同于differfrom...與...不同

differin...在...方面不同differencen.差別;不同之處

makea/some/nodifference(tosb/sth)7.comparisonn.比較bycomparison(with...)(與...)相比較

incomparisonwith/to...和...相比v.compare比較;對比;把…比作comparedwith/to...和…相比

compareAwithB把A和B作比較compareAtoB把A比作BBycomparisonwithotherEuropeancountries,carpricesintheUKareveryhigh.Poetshavecompareddeathtosleep.8.favourvt.較喜歡;選擇;有利于n.[c]幫助;恩惠［U]贊同;偏愛favourableadj.給人好印象的;贊同的;有利的

infavourof支持，禁同inone'sfavour對某人有利

asksbafavour=askafavourofsb請某人幫忙dosbafavour=doafavourforsb幫某人一個忙9.breakdown消除;分解;打破;出故障;拋錨;失敗;崩潰;垮掉(broke,broken)breakawayfrom逃脫;掙脫

breakin強行進入;打斷談話 breakinto強行闖人;突然開始（笑/唱等）breakoff折斷;停頓;中斷 breakout爆發(fā);突然發(fā)生

breakthrough突破;沖破;克服

breakup解散;(學(xué)校）放假;結(jié)束;粉碎10.anger憤怒;怒氣;怒火inanger憤怒地（作狀語）Themostawkwarde-mailmistakeisusuallycommittedinanger.11.reliableadj.可靠的;可信賴的①relyv.依賴;依靠②reliabilityn.可靠（性）;可信（性）③reliablyadv.可靠地;可信地relyon/upon=dependon/upon=counton/upon依靠;依賴relyon/uponsbtodosth指望某人做某事relyon/uponit+that從句指望／相信...Wehavetorelyonhimtomakethedesign.我們不得不仰仗著他來進行這項設(shè)計。Youcanrelyonitthathewillhelpyou.你可以相信他會幫你。12.slightadj.略微的;輕微的;細小的;纖細的;瘦小的slightlyadv.略微;稍微13.assessmentn.評價;評定;看法v.assessTheyassessedthevalueofthehouseat$600,000.=estimate估算；估價It’sdifficulttoassesstheimpactofspeech.=judge評價；評定14.bendvt.＆vi.(bent,bent)(使）彎曲;（使）傾斜，偏向benddown/over彎腰bendone'smind/effortstosth專心致志于某事15.inotherwords換句話說;也就是說含有word的其他常見用法:inaword簡言之;總之

keep/breakone'sword遵守／違背某人的諾言haveawordwithsb與某人交談

wordforword逐字逐句wordcamethat...消息傳來...(word意為“消息”時，為不可數(shù)名詞）Hefailedtoholdbackhistearswhenwordcamethathisfatherpassedaway.16.tendencyn.趨勢;傾向;趨向;偏好tendtodosth往往會發(fā)生某事；易于做某事=haveatendencytodo...tendto/towards...有...的趨勢;趨于...tend(to)sb/sth照料／照管某人／某事17.occupyvt.占據(jù)(空間);占用(時間);居住;占領(lǐng)occupysbwith(doing)sth/indoingsth使某人忙于（做）某事Sheoccupiedherselfwithroutineofficetasks.occupationn.[C]職業(yè)［U]占用occupiedadj.忙于······的；被占領(lǐng)的beoccupiedwithsth(=bebusywith)忙于···beoccupied(in)doingsth(=bebusyindoingsth)忙于做某事He'sfullyoccupiedlookingafterthreesmallchildren.18.starevi.盯著看；凝視

stareat...盯著…看19.perceivevt.察覺;看待;理解;認為perceivesb/sthtobe/as...認為某人／某物是...20.distinguishv. distinguishedadj.卓越的;杰出的;顯得重要的;高貴的distinguish(between)AandB/distinguishAfromB區(qū)分／辨別／分清A和B21.anxietyn.焦慮;擔(dān)心;害怕;不安;渴望beanxiousaboutsth/forsb為某事／某人擔(dān)心beanxiousforsth想要得到某物22.embarrassedadj.難堪的;尷尬的;窘迫的;害羞的embarrassingadj.使人難堪的;令人尷尬的;令人害羞的toone'sembarrassment讓某人尷尬的是...23.ashamedadj.羞愧;慚愧;尷尬;難為情的be/feelashamedof(doing)sth因（做）某事而感到羞愧be/feelashamedtodosth不好意思做某事;因做某事而感到難為情shamen.羞愧;羞恥vt.使慚愧;使羞愧Itisashamethat.../Whatashame...真遺憾／多可惜…shamefuladj.可恥的（可作表語、定語）shamelessadj.無恥的24.bothervi.&vt.費心;麻煩;因...操心;(使）煩惱;(使）擔(dān)心bothersbwith/aboutsth讓某人為某事煩惱Itbotherssbthat...···使某人煩惱Itbotherssbtodosth做某事使某人煩惱25.adjustadjustto(doing)sth適應(yīng)(做)某事

adjustoneselfto(doing)sth使自己適應(yīng)(做)某事You'llquicklyadjustyourselftostudentlife.adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的;可調(diào)節(jié)的adjustmentn.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng)makeanadjustment作出調(diào)整26.reactvi.①(對...)起反應(yīng);回應(yīng);對（食物等）有不良反應(yīng),過敏reacttosb/sth對某人／某事物作出反應(yīng)reactionn.反應(yīng);回應(yīng);反應(yīng)能力1.Ourtravelagencyis________(rely),andwetrytodescribeourcentersasrealisticallyaspossible.2.Withpricesrisingallthetime,hecould________(bare)makeendsmeet.3.Weconsideritnecessarythattheinstrument___________________(adjust)eachtimeitisused.4.Theplanwillbesubmittedtothecommitteeforofficial__________________(approve).5.Severalpeoplesaidtheywere______________(witness)totheaccident.6.BritishEnglishis___________fromAmericanEnglish.They___________inmanyminoraspects,suchasspellingandpronunciation.AllEnglishspeakersunderstandeachother,butitishelpfultoknowaboutsomeofthe___________.（differ）7.Forthepastthreeyearshe_________________(employ)asafirefighter.8.Nomatterwherewecomefrom,weshouldn’tbe____________(embarrass)aboutouraccent.9.He’sfully__________(occupy)inlookingafterthreesmallchildren.10.Iwastotally___________(embarrass),forImistookastrangerformynewneighbour.11.Youshouldbe________(shame)ofyour________(shame)behaviourattheopeningceremony.12.Thoughthetwinslookmuchalike,theyarestill_______(slight)differentfromeachotherintheirappearance.13.January’ssaleswere___________(slight)betterthanaverage.14.Thegroup________(interact)anditseffectdrewtheresearchers’attention.15.Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheir_____________(react)amazedme.16.Icanunderstandyour___________(anxious),butpleasetrynottoworry.reliablebarely(should)beadjustedapprovalwitnessesdifferentdifferdifferenceshasbeenemployedembarrassedoccupiedembarrassedshamedshamefulslightlyslightlyinteractionreactionanxiety17.Theseatsare__________;thatistosay,youcan__________themtoacertainangleorheight.The_________isnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)18.Hewasrightinhis_______________(assess)andwronginhisprediction.19.Weareoftenashamed________ourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.20.Itencouragesus________(occupy)ourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.21.Galileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsof________(vary)weightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.22.Ican’tdescribemy________(angry)inwords.

23.Somehospitalpatientsexperiencehighlevelsof________(anxious).24.The__________(embarrassment)lookonhisfacesuggestedthathehadn’texpectedthat.25.Shemadea_____________(favour)impressiononhisparents.26.Asachild,sometimessocialoccasionswere_________forme.Iwouldfeel__________whenamongstrangers.Afterseveralyearsofvolunteerworkincommunity,such_______________disappeared.(embarrassed)27.Manyaprogramofeconomicreforms_________________(approve)bytheParliamentsofar.28.It’sabigfactory.Fivehundredpeople________________(employ)there.29.Asan_____________(educate),Iwanttoseemystudentssucceed.30.Bradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymade___________impossibleforthesmalltheaterstocompete.adjustableadjustadjustmentassessmentoftooccupyvaryingangeranxietyembarrassedfavourableembarrassingembarrassedembarrassmenthasbeenapprovedareemployededucatorit語境記單詞Inourinteractionswithotherpeople,thewayofexpressionneedstovarywiththesituation.Bodylanguageisimportantandreliable.Bycontrast,itissometimesmoreappropriatethanspokenlanguage.Asmileisalwaysapprovedofinallculturesbecauseitdemonstratespolitenessandcanbreakdownbarriers.Afakesmileisalsonecessaryifyouwanttohidefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,orwhenyoufeelashamedorembarrassed.Ofcourse,wecanmakeinferencesaboutthetruthofthesmile.Bodylanguagediffersaroundtheworld.Differentculturesmayemploydifferentgesturestoexpresstheidenticalfeelings.Insomecultures,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaistwhentheymeet.Bycomparison,elsewhere,peoplemaykisstheirfriendsonthecheek.YoucanalsowitnessthatsomepeopleinterpretthegestureforOKaszero.在我們與他人的交往中，表達的方式需要根據(jù)情況而變化。體態(tài)語很重要也很可靠。相比之下，它有時候比口頭語言更恰當(dāng)。微笑在所有文化中都是被認可的，因為它表現(xiàn)出禮貌，還可以打破障礙。如果你想隱藏像憤怒或焦慮等情緒，或者當(dāng)你感到羞愧或?qū)擂螘r，假裝的微笑也是必要的。當(dāng)然，我們可以推斷出微笑的真實性。世界各地的體態(tài)語言各不相同。不同的文化可能使用不同的姿勢來表達相同的感受。在某些文化中，人們見面時喜歡握手、彎腰

鞠躬。相比之下，在其他地方，人們可能會親吻朋友的臉頰。你還可以看到有些人把“OK”的手勢

理解為零。Asaneducator,I’velearnedtoreadmystudents’bodylanguageandknowwhatmakeseachstudenttick.Inotherwords,Iunderstandwh