中考英語語法專項復習課件++一般現(xiàn)在時

中考專項復習動詞時態(tài)

一般現(xiàn)在時一、謂語動詞的構(gòu)成形式：主語+動詞原形/第三人稱單數(shù)形式（三單）+----.是動詞原形還是三單取決于主語，當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)（he,she,it）時,謂語動詞為三單，反之，則為動詞原形。如，Heplaysbasketballeveryday.Ihavenoodlesforbreakfast.動詞原形變單三記住六個字母：s,es,ies.具體說見下表類別說明例詞s一般情況下加sWork-worksstay–stayses以s,x,ch,sho,結(jié)尾的加eswatch-watchesfinish-finishesies以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i加esstudy-studies二、一般現(xiàn)在時的用法主要有以下三方面的用法，1.用來表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，特征。如：Heworksinabigcompany。Thebookisveryinteresting.---Wherearemykeys?---Theyareonthedesk.2.

表示習慣性和經(jīng)常發(fā)生動作，如：1）Ioftengotobedat9∶３０2）Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?3)Myfatherusuallyrideshisbiketoschool.3.

表示普遍事實或客觀真理，如，1)Theearthmovesaroundthesun2)Theteachertoldusthelighttravelsfasterthanthesound.三、標志詞常與下列時間狀語連用：1）Always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,never等。如，Theyusuallygotoschoolbybike.2）onceayear,twiceaweek,everyyear/day/week等。如，Hewritestohisfathertwiceamonth.四、句式特點變疑問句，否定句時，當謂語部分為系動詞be時，疑問句把be提前，否定句在be后加not.即：一般疑問句：Be+主語+---？否定句：主語+be+not+----如，1.

---Isthisyourbike?---Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.2.Theyarenotmyparents.當謂語是行為動詞時，要用助動詞do/does，可以總結(jié)為如下公式：一般疑問句：Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+---？如，DotheyliveinBeijing?Yes,theydo.No,theydon’t.Doeshewritetohisfathertwiceaweek?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t否定句：主語+don’t/doesn’t+動詞原形+---.Theydon’tusuallygotoschoolbybus.注意：在含有條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句的復合句中，如果主句時態(tài)為一般將來時，從句時態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時。即主將從現(xiàn)如，1)Iwillstayathomeifitrainstomorrow.2)IwillcallyouassoonasTomcomeshere.五、即時訓練

用所給動詞的適當形式填空1.Myroommateoften________(ask)metoteachhertoplaychess.2.Alargenumberofengineers_______（send）toAfriacbyourgovernmenttohelpthepeoplethereeveryyear.1.asks2.aresent3.Sheoften_______(look)upnewwordsinthedictionary．It’sagoodhabit.4．IwillcallyouassoonasI_______(get)thetickettothefootballmatch.5.---Hurryup!We_______(wait)foryouattheage.---I’msorry.I’mcomingsoon..3.looks4.get5.arewaiting6.There______(be)manystudentsinthelibraryafterschooleveryday.

7.Mr.Green______(talk)tothemanagernow.You’dbettercallhimlater.8.They_____(invite)hertotheparty,soshewasveryhappy.6.are7.istalking8.invited9.IfIfindhisphonenumber,I______(tell)you. 10.She______(work)asananimaltrainersince2003.9.Willtell10.hasworked用括號內(nèi)地詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。

HaveyoueverreadthebookAbriefHistoryofTimes?It(1)___________(write)byStephenHawkingin2013. StephenHawkingwasbornonJanuary8th,1942,exactly300yearsafterthedeathofGalileoinOxford,England.Attheageofeleven,StephenwenttoOxfordUniversity,hisfather’soldcollege.Afterthreeyears,he2_______(win)afirstclasshonourdegreeinnaturalscience.InOctober1962,StephenarrivedattheUniversityofCambridge(3)___________(do)research.Hereallyenjoyed(4)__________(work)there.Unluckily,Stephenhadabadillnessshortlyafterhis21stbirthdayin1963andwasgiventwoyearstolive.Yethewentonworkinghard(5)___________(become)anexcellentscientist.Stephendidn’tlivebyhimself,hefellinlovewithJaneWildeandtheygot(6)___________(marry)in1665,thentheyhadthreechildren.HawkinglikedChinaverymuch,hehadvisitedChinaseveraltimes.OnNovember24th,2017,Hawking(7)___________(reply)WangJunkaionhisWeibo.Hesaidhewaspleased(8)

______(answer)theexcellentquestionfromMr.WangJunkai. Heoncesaid,“Mygoalissimple,it(9)_______(be)completeunderstandingoftheuniverse（宇宙）.”StephenHawking(10)__________isregardedasone