Unit+2+Let's+Talk+Teens+Vocabulary+1高一上學(xué)期牛津譯林版（2020）必修第一冊(cè)

高一英語(yǔ)必修1Unit2

Let’stalkteensVocabulary核心詳解1.battlen.&v.爭(zhēng)論；戰(zhàn)斗；斗爭(zhēng)battlefor為...而戰(zhàn)battlewith/againstsb/sth與...戰(zhàn)斗WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattle________myself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.against

兩位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人正在爭(zhēng)奪政府控制權(quán)。Thetwoleaders____________________controlofthegovernment.arebattlingfor2.seeeyetoeyewithsb.

on

sth.

在政治問(wèn)題上，年輕人幾乎不可能與他們的父母親有一致的看法。Itis__________________foryoungpeopletoseeeyetoeyewiththeirparents_______politicalissues.hardlypossible“在…上與某人觀點(diǎn)一致”

agreewithsb.onsth.on以眼還眼，以牙還牙-----《漢謨拉比法典》3.argumenthaveanargumentwithsb.about/oversth.

為某事與某人吵架e.g.Therewas___________________onthereferee’sdecision.對(duì)裁判的裁決有激烈的爭(zhēng)論。

。aheatedargument(1)n.“爭(zhēng)辯;爭(zhēng)吵argumente.g.對(duì)于執(zhí)行死刑,贊成與反對(duì)的雙方都有強(qiáng)有力的論據(jù)。Therearestrongarguments________________capitalpunishment.apowerfulargument__________smoking

反對(duì)吸煙的有力證據(jù)arguewithsb.about/oversth.為某事與某人吵架

arguefor/aginst支持/反對(duì)....forandagainst(2)n.

“論據(jù);論點(diǎn);理由”

theargumentfor/againststh.支持/反對(duì)....的理由/論據(jù)against4.anxiousbeanxiousaboutsth.….對(duì)…擔(dān)心，焦慮beanxiousforsb.….父母為兒女前途操心，是人之常情。It’snaturalforparentsto_________________theirchildren'sfuture.

beanxiousabout(1)adj.“憂慮的；擔(dān)心的;令人焦慮的”(2)adj.“渴望的”

beanxiousfor迫切想得到…beanxious/eagertodosth.渴望做某事我很期待考試結(jié)果。I’manxious_____theexamresult.=I’manxious________theexamresult.withanxiety=___________焦慮地我們急切想知道考試的結(jié)果。Wewaitedfortheexamresult____________________.fortoknowanxiouslywithanxiety/anxiously1)我們?yōu)槟銚?dān)心。

We____________________you.2)他非常希望不會(huì)出現(xiàn)延誤。

____________________________there

should

be

no

delay.3)我們都在焦急地等待消息。

__________________________________________.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。wereanxiousforHe

is

anxious

thatWewereallanxiousfornews5.rateatarateof以……速度atanyrate無(wú)論如何；不管怎樣；總而言之ratesb./sth.as…..評(píng)價(jià)/評(píng)估…為…egLisacanreadatarateof100wordsaminute.Peopleratehimasoneofthegreatestpoetsofhistime.Weratedthehouseasworth$10,000.Well,that’sonegoodpieceofnewsatanyrate.Hesaidhe’llbecomingtomorrow.Atanyrate,Ithinkthat’swhathesaid.6.shoot(shot,shot)e.g.Thesportscarshotpastus.賽車從我們前面飛馳而過(guò)。(2)vt.“射擊；射殺”

(fireat)

shootat向...射擊e.gThemanwasshotdeadbythepolice.

這個(gè)人被警察擊斃了。Heshotatthebirdwithhisgunbuthedidn'tshootit.(3)vt.“攝影”e.g.Thefilmwasshotinblackandwhite.這部電影拍成了黑白片。(1)vi.“(使朝某方向)沖，奔”e.g.Salesshotupby9%lastmonth.

銷售量上個(gè)月猛增了9％。自從我上次見(jiàn)到大衛(wèi)以來(lái)，他個(gè)子竄得很快。DavidhasreallyshotupsinceIsawhimlast.shootup“快速增長(zhǎng)，躥個(gè)兒”7.spote.g.我妹妹曾滿臉疙瘩。Mysister'sfacewascoveredwithspots.(2)n.“污點(diǎn)”e.g.aspotonone'sfame/reputation名譽(yù)上的污點(diǎn)(3)n.“地點(diǎn)；場(chǎng)所”e.g.ahistoricspot古跡(4)onthespot“立即;當(dāng)場(chǎng)”、“在現(xiàn)場(chǎng),到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”(1)n.[C]“粉刺；斑點(diǎn)；圓點(diǎn);污漬”單句填空。Shesaidshe________(發(fā)現(xiàn))mywalletonabusseat.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】寫出畫(huà)線單詞詞性及中文。1)Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.FamilytoFeed.”_______________2)JackshowedmetheexactspotwherehehadaskedRosetomarryhim.____________3)Shewaswearingablackskirtwithwhite

spots.____________v.

看見(jiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)n.地點(diǎn)n.斑點(diǎn)spotted8.angertoone'sanger使某人生氣的是withanger=angrilye.g.Hecriedwithangerandfrustration.

=_________他憤怒而沮喪地哭了。(1)n.[U]“怒，憤怒”

angrily9.desiredesiretodosth(=longtodosth./bedyingtodosth.)desiresb.todosth.e.g.我要求他周一早晨給我打電話。Idesiredhim____________(call)meonMondaymorning.Fredwasboredanddesired_________(go)home.(1)vt./vi.“渴望；要求，請(qǐng)求”tocalltogohavea(strong/burning)desiretodosth./forsth.

有(做)某事的(強(qiáng)烈)愿望havenodesiretodosth.e.g.我不想討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。I_________________todiscussthequestion.(2)n.“愿望，欲望”havenodesireIhaveaburningdesiretotravelroundtheworld.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Weall__________________________

(渴望幸福和健康).2)AsfarasIknow,he_____________________(對(duì)財(cái)富沒(méi)有欲望).3)Tomtoldmethatthey___________________________(要我快點(diǎn)回來(lái)).desirehappinessandhealthhasnodesireforwealthdesiredmetoreturnsoon10strugglestruggletodosth.掙扎著/努力做某事strugglewith/against…與…作斗爭(zhēng)strugglewithsb.與某人打斗struggleforsth.為…而奮斗struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)e.g.我正在努力提高英語(yǔ)。I__________________improvemyEnglish.為了民族自豪而奮斗，許多中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員在2020年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上展現(xiàn)了他們最好的表現(xiàn)。

_________________________,manyChineseathletesshowedtheirbestperformanceattheTokyo2020OlympicGames.(1)vi.“斗爭(zhēng)，奮斗”/“掙扎，搏斗”amstrugglingtoStruggling

for

national

pride【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Weshouldbebraveand______________________________(同困難作斗爭(zhēng)).2)Theboystruggled______thethief.struggleagainst/withthedifficultywith

11.rough(1)adj.“粗糙的”e.g.roughhandsaroughroad/surface(2)adj.“粗略的,大致的”e.g.aroughguess(3)adj.“粗野的,粗暴的；洶涌的”e.g.roughwinds/waves(4)adj.“艱難的”e.g.haveaveryrough/hard/toughtime

度過(guò)一段難熬時(shí)期崎嶇不平的路/粗糙的表面一個(gè)粗略的猜測(cè)狂暴的風(fēng)/洶涌的波浪Hemovedawayafterthebreakdownofhismarriage.12.breakdown（關(guān)系）破裂Asuddenriseinoilpricescouldleadtoabreakdownofeconomy.崩潰Alwayscarryaphonewithyouincaseyouhaveabreakdownonthemotorway.(汽車/機(jī)器)故障Canyougiveusabreakdownofthefigures?明細(xì)，分類thebreakdownofglucose(葡萄糖)inthebodytoreleaseenerge.分解breakdown（broke，broken）①（機(jī)器等）出故障；（身體等）垮掉；（情感等）失控：Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.②(談判等）失?。篢alksbetweenthetwosideshavebrokendown.③把……分類，劃分Eachlessonisbrokendownintoseveralunits.④使分解：Decomposersbreakdowndeadanimalandvegetablematterintonutrients.分解物把死去的動(dòng)植物分解成營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。⑤打破；消除：Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.微笑可以消除隔閱。13.view

(1)n.看法，視線，景色inone'sview=inone'sopinion根據(jù)某人的觀點(diǎn)fromone'spointofview從某人的角度、觀點(diǎn)出發(fā)one'sviewon/about...某人關(guān)于某事的看法outof/inview在視野之外/之中comeintoview進(jìn)入視野inviewof鑒于，考慮到(2)v.把...看作，觀看view...as把...看作他對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的看法眾所周知。Hisviewonthesubjectwerewellknown.一個(gè)人也看不見(jiàn)。Therewasnobodyinview.那湖很快映入眼簾。Thelakesooncameintoview.14.concern

(1)n.“關(guān)心；憂慮”withconcern

關(guān)切地(憂慮地)showconcernforsb對(duì)某人表示關(guān)心e.g.Unemploymentwasthemainconcernofthenewgovernment.失業(yè)是新政府最關(guān)心的問(wèn)題。Helookedatmewithconcern.

他關(guān)切地看著我Thewholefamilyshowdeepconcernforhishealth.全家人都對(duì)他的健康表示深切的關(guān)注。concern(2)concerned:adj.“關(guān)心的，擔(dān)心的，”beconcernedabout擔(dān)憂…，關(guān)心…beconcernedwith和…有關(guān)，關(guān)心…asfarasIamconcerned就我而言；在我看來(lái)(3)concerning:prep.“關(guān)于”(=about)e.g.Heaskedmequestionsconcerningmyhealth.他問(wèn)了我一些有關(guān)我健康方面的問(wèn)題。normaladj.“正常的,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的,正規(guī)的”e.g.It'snormaltofeelnervousbeforeanexam.考前緊張是正常的。lead/liveanormallife過(guò)個(gè)正常的生活(2)n.“常態(tài),正常,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”e.g.above/belownormal高于/低于正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)return/backtonormal恢復(fù)常態(tài)(3)abnormal:adj.“反常的,例外的”e.g.abnormalweather/conditions/behavior

反常的天氣/情況/變態(tài)行為stressn.“壓力”/“強(qiáng)調(diào)”/“重音”e.g.beunder/sufferfromstress在壓力下/遭受壓力 我們必須強(qiáng)調(diào)自立更生。Wemustlaystress/emphasisonselfreliance.(2)vt.“強(qiáng)調(diào)”/“重讀”e.g.必須要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是我們?cè)摐?zhǔn)時(shí)。_________________thatweshouldbepunctual.(3)stressful:adj.e.g.為人父母會(huì)是一件壓力很大的事。Parentingcanbeastressfulbusiness.

Itmustbestressededitorn.“編輯,編者”edition：n.“版,版本”edit(edited,editing)：vt.“剪輯,編輯,校訂”e.g.以下是經(jīng)過(guò)編輯的校長(zhǎng)演講全文。Thefollowingis____________transcriptoftheprincipal’sspeech.thelatest/newesteditionofthedictionary字典的最新版本alimitededition限量版aneditedargue(1)vi.“爭(zhēng)論;爭(zhēng)辯;爭(zhēng)吵”(expressanoppositeopinion;exchangeangrywords;quarrel)arguewithsb.about/oversth.(2)vi./vt.“說(shuō)理;辯論;討論”(givereasonsfororagainststh.,discuss;debate)arguefor/againststh./arguethat…arguesbinto/outofdoingsth.說(shuō)服/勸說(shuō)某人(不)做某事(persuadesbtodo/nottodosth.bygivingreasons)design(1)vt.“設(shè)計(jì),構(gòu)思”bedesignedfor…為…而設(shè)計(jì)的e.g.這些手套是為在嚴(yán)寒氣候使用而設(shè)計(jì)。Thegloves_________________extremelycoldclimates.(2)vt.“計(jì)劃,謀劃”designtodosth.

打算做某事e.g.Mybrotherdesignstobeanengineer.我弟弟立志要當(dāng)工程師。(3)n.“設(shè)計(jì),圖樣,方案,企圖”bydesign“故意地，有意地”（=onpurpose）e.g.我不知道他們這樣做是偶然的，還是故意的。Idon'tknowwhethertheydidit___________or___________.designern.設(shè)計(jì)者aredesignedforbyaccidentbydesignskin

n.皮膚；獸皮，毛皮skinny:adj.瘦骨嶙峋的；緊身的Hewasquiteaskinnylittleboy.他是個(gè)骨瘦如柴的小男孩。forum

n.論壇，討論會(huì)the“teenhealth”forum青少年健康論壇expert

n.專家anexpertat/in/on(doing)sth.anexpertinpsychology心理學(xué)專家likely(1)adj.&adv.“有可能”(unlikely

不可能的)sb.belikelytodosth.某人可能做某事=Itbelikelythat…e.g.It’slikelythathewillcanceltheplan.他有可能取消這個(gè)計(jì)劃。=___________________________(2)Itispossible/probable/likelythat…Itispossible(forsb)todo…e.g.他們很可能會(huì)贏這場(chǎng)比賽。It’s(highly)probablethattheywillwinthematch.=It’s_________forthemtowinthematch.=Theyare_________towinthematch.=Theywill_______________________winthematch.

Heislikelytocanceltheplan.possiblepossibly/probably/likelylikelyuniqueadj.獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，獨(dú)特的，獨(dú)具的，特有的一個(gè)獨(dú)特的設(shè)計(jì)_________________adv.____________n.____________auniquedesignuniquelyuniquenesspassiveadj.“消極的,被動(dòng)的”e.g.passivevoice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

takeapassiveroleintherelationship在關(guān)系中處于被動(dòng)地位反義：active:adj.“活躍的,起作用的,積極的,主動(dòng)的”e.g.takeanactivepartin…積極參加…(2)adv.____________passivelyperformancen.表現(xiàn)，表演，執(zhí)行，履行e.g.liveperformance現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演出haveabadinfluenceonyourperformance

對(duì)你的表現(xiàn)造成壞影響學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)不好____________________________Your______________(perform)asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.(2012浙江)(2)vt.perform做；履行；執(zhí)行performanoperation動(dòng)手術(shù)；做手術(shù)performern.表演者pooracademicperformanceperformancecheerup變得高興，振奮起來(lái)_____________,Tom.Don’t_________yourselftoohard.

振作起來(lái)，湯姆，不要把自己逼得太緊。press

（1）vt.&vi.催促，逼迫；按，壓；擠，推keeppressingmetostudy一直逼著我學(xué)習(xí)pressthebutton按按鈕(2)n.報(bào)刊雜志，報(bào)刊thepress(3)n.pressure:①擠壓；壓力（物理學(xué)）e.g.bloodpressure血壓

②（精神上的、外界施加的）壓力peerpressure同伴壓力，來(lái)自同輩的壓力putpressureonsb.給某人施加壓力Cheeruppusheager(1)adj.“熱心于,渴望著”beeagertodosth.急切想做某事beeagerforsth.急切想得到…e.g.那個(gè)男孩急于獲得成功。Theboywaseager____________________________. =Theboywaseager______success.(2)eagerly：adv.急切地；渴望地eagerness：n.渴望e.g.Theboywantedtoachievesuccess______________________.(3)同義詞組歸納：①beanxioustodobeanxiousfor…②dietodosth.diefor…③bethirstytodobethirstyfor…④longtodosth.longfor…eagerly/witheagernesstosucceed/achievesuccessforadventuree.g.aspiritofadventure冒險(xiǎn)精神

theadventuresinAfrica在非洲的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷(2)adventurous:adj.“喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的;充滿冒險(xiǎn)的”e.g.anadventurouslifestyle敢于冒險(xiǎn)的生活方式

adventurern.冒險(xiǎn)者Theyarealwaysonmybackaboutsomething.他們總是有事煩擾著我。n.“冒險(xiǎn),冒險(xiǎn)精神”[U]、“冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)(或經(jīng)歷)[C]”beonone’sbackaboutsth.纏磨，煩擾flexible(1)adj.“靈活的，可變動(dòng)的；有彈性的”e.g.aflexibleschedule靈活性的計(jì)劃表flexibleemployment/workinghours_________________(2)n.____________adv.___________

彈性就業(yè)/工作時(shí)間flexibilityflexiblyaccounte.g.bankaccount銀行賬戶giveanaccountofsth.

描述…onaccountof因?yàn)?，由于?becauseof）take…intoaccount/consideration考慮；顧及onnoaccount決不他對(duì)那個(gè)決定命運(yùn)的夜晚所發(fā)生的事情做了一個(gè)詳細(xì)的報(bào)道。He______________________whathappenedonthefatefulnight.我決不會(huì)放棄。Onnoaccount_____________.(1)n.賬戶；描述；解釋gaveadetailedaccountofwillIgiveupaccounte.g.accountfor是...的說(shuō)明/原因、（比例）占你最近學(xué)習(xí)低效可能是壓力太大導(dǎo)致的。

Toomuch_________may____________yourrecentlowefficiencyinstudy.中國(guó)預(yù)計(jì)，到2025年，混合動(dòng)力汽車將占中國(guó)汽車市場(chǎng)總份額的20%，到2030年將占50%。Chinaexpectshybridvehiclesto___________20percentofitstotalvehiclemarketby2025and50percentby2030.(3)accountant:n.會(huì)計(jì)(2)vi.解釋；導(dǎo)致；報(bào)賬pressureaccountforaccountforrente.g.他們住在出租屋里。Theyliveina________house.(2)n.租金paytherent付租金forrent供出租的(1)vt.&vi.租用；出租rentedgrocery(1)n.復(fù)數(shù).groceries食品雜貨e.g.她買了一箱子食品雜貨。Sheboughtaboxofgroceries.(2)食品雜貨店；超級(jí)市場(chǎng)e.g.Mostoftheseingredientscanbefoundatyourlocalgrocery.secure(1)adj.“安全的”/“可靠的；穩(wěn)定的”e.g.asecurejob一份穩(wěn)定的工作feelsecureaboutone'sfuture

對(duì)自己的前途無(wú)憂無(wú)慮(2)vt.爭(zhēng)取獲得；拴牢；保護(hù)Pleasesecureaticketforme.請(qǐng)?zhí)嫖遗獜埰薄?3)n._________“安全”adv.__________“安全地；牢固地；安心地”e.g.asenseofsecurity安全感securityguard保安securitysecurelygraduate(1)n.“畢業(yè)生”e.g.agraduatestudent研究生anundergraduate本科生(2)vt./vi.“畢業(yè)”

graduatefrom…從…畢業(yè)e.g.她畢業(yè)于劍橋大學(xué),獲法學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位。Shegraduated_____Cambridge_____adegree____law.(3)graduation:n.“畢業(yè)”e.g.graduationceremony畢業(yè)典禮fromwithingather(1)vi.&vt.(使)聚集;(使)聚攏gatheredtogether聚集e.g.他鼓足勇氣問(wèn)道：“你想喝杯咖啡嗎？”He____________________andasked,“Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee?“(2)vt.搜集，采集借助人類基因組項(xiàng)目搜集到的信息，科學(xué)家已經(jīng)掌握了一些改善人們健康的方法。Withinformation_________fromtheHumanGenomeProject,scientistshavealreadyimprovedthehealthofsomepeople.(3)gathering:n.聚會(huì)；集會(huì)gatheredgatheredallhiscourageemergency(1)emergencyn.“緊急情況，緊急事件”萬(wàn)一有緊急情況，請(qǐng)拉響警報(bào)。_____________emergency,soundthealarm.(2)emergent:adj.“緊急的,浮現(xiàn)的,突然出現(xiàn)的”/“新興的”e.g.emergentnations新興的國(guó)家anemergentcase緊急病例；急癥病例Incaseofvolunteer(1)n.“志愿者”今年暑假,很多九中高三畢業(yè)生在疫情期間積極報(bào)名參加志愿者活動(dòng)。Duringthissummervacation,manyseniors____________fromNanjingNo.9MiddleSchool__________signedupforvolunteeractivitiesduringtheepidemicperiod.(2)vt./vi.“自愿”volunteertodosth.自愿做某事e.g.很多黨員同志自愿到社區(qū)參與疫情防控工作。Manypartymembershavevolunteeredtoparticipateintheepidemic

preventionandcontrolworkintheircommunities.(3)adj.__________:adj.“自動(dòng)的,主動(dòng)的,自愿的”adv._________graduatingactivelyvoluntaryvoluntarilypipe(1)n.煙斗；管子；管道(2)v.用管道輸送；用管弦樂(lè)器演奏e.g.全國(guó)只有18%的人能用到自來(lái)水，僅2.5%的家庭裝有下水管道。Only18%ofthepopulationhave______waterandonly2.5%areconnectedtoaseweragesystem.pipeddowntownn.

市中心adj.市中心的adv.往鬧市區(qū)；在市區(qū)godowntown去市中心drawsb.outof(drew,drawn)提取，支取drawmoneyoutofmama’sbankaccount從媽媽的銀行賬戶取錢figure(1)n.“身材,身影”/“數(shù)字”/“重要人物”haveagood/slimfigureIcouldseeatallfigurenearthedoor.Hehasasix-figureincome.agreatfigureinhistory(2)vt.“認(rèn)為，認(rèn)定(某事將發(fā)生或?qū)賹?shí))”

e.g.我料想你不會(huì)來(lái)。Ifigured(that)youwouldn'tcome.

身材身影數(shù)字大人物figure(3)figureout解決,計(jì)算出(=workout)；弄明白e.g.科學(xué)家們?cè)噲D弄清楚文化是如何影響我們的睡眠方式。Scientistsaretryingtofigureouthowcultureshapestheway_______________wesleep.that/which/不填operationn.“操作;經(jīng)營(yíng);運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”/“手術(shù)”beinoperation在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)、實(shí)施、生效中come/gointooperation開(kāi)始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);生效