備戰(zhàn)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中真題分類匯編（全國(guó)通用版）專題06 閱讀理解之說(shuō)明文

專題06閱讀理解之說(shuō)明文（2022秋·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)深圳市南山外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校（集團(tuán)）高新中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中）①TheInternetisaplacewherewecantalkfreely,butitisalsoaplacewherewepaylitleattentiontowhetherornotourlanguageabilityisbecomingpoorer.②AccordingtoarecentsurveybyChinaYouthDaily,morethan76percentofyoungpeopleinChinasaidtheyfelttheirChineselanguageskillshavedeclined.Theydon’tusecomplexrhetoricaltechnique(修辭手法)asoftenanymore.ItisbelievedthatdigitaltechnologyandInternetemojishavechangedtheircommunicationhabits.③Forexample,directexpressionisapreferredwaytocommunicateonline.Whenoneseessomethingfunny,onewillsimplytype“hahaha”orusethe“cry-laugh”emoji,BeijingYouthDailynoted.What’smore,CaiXiaoxia’steacherfromFuzhou,toldChinaYouthDailythatwordsingeneralarebeingusedless.Forexample,peoplecansharephotosandemojisonlinewithlittleneedforwordstodescribethem.④Also,“copyandpaste”cultureisgettingpopular.Peoplesimplypickupexpressionsfromtheinternetwithoutmuchthought.Manybegintouseafixedsetofsentencepatterns,suchas“….yyds”.⑤Ifthiscontinues,itcouldinfluenceourwayofthinking,PeoplesDailynoted.Whenweuseexpressionswithoutthinking,itmeanswehavebecometoolazytoexpressourrealfeelings.Ifteenagersareusedtousingemojis,theycouldlosetheabilitytousewordsproperly.⑥Toimproveourlanguageskills,expertssuggestthatweshouldtrytothinkindependentlyanddevelopourownlanguage.Theyalsosuggestthatweshouldreadmoreworksofliterature(文學(xué)).

“Keepusingdifferentwordstoshowyourspecialfeelings.”saidShenXiaolong,aprofessorintheChinesedepartmentatFudanUniversity.1．WhichinformationisNOTtrueaccordingtoChinaYouthDaily’ssurvey?A．OverthreequartersofyoungChinesepeoplethinktheirlanguageskillshavebecomestronger.B．YoungChinesepeopledon’tusecomplexrhetoricaltechniqueasoftenanymore.C．DigitaltechnologyandInternetemojishavechangedyoungChinesepeople’scommunicationhabits.D．YoungChinesepeopledon’tneedtousewordstodescribephotostheyshowed.2．Theunderlinedword“declined”means________inChinese.A．下降 B．上升 C．選擇 D．增強(qiáng)3．Paragraph3and4mainlytellus________.A．whatpeople’snewcommunicationhabitsareB．whichphrasesarethemostpopularontheinternetC．whyyoungpeoplelikeusingemojisD．whereyoungpeoplelearnnewexpressions4．Ifpeopleareusedtodirectexpressionsandemojis,peoplecouldbecome________.A．goodatthinkingcreatively B．unabletousewordsproperlyC．lessinterestedintakingwithothers D．moreactivetoexpresstheirrealfeelings5．Ifwedividethepassageintofourpartstheanswershouldbe________.A．①②③/④/⑤/⑥ B．①/②③/④/⑤⑥ C．①/②③④/⑤/⑥ D．①/②/③/④⑤⑥【答案】1．A2．A3．A4．B5．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述電子技術(shù)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)表情包改變了人們的溝通交流習(xí)慣，人們的語(yǔ)言技能減弱了。為了改進(jìn)人們的語(yǔ)言技能，專家建議讀者試著獨(dú)立思考，發(fā)展我們的語(yǔ)言邏輯，還建議應(yīng)該多閱讀文學(xué)作品。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AccordingtoarecentsurveybyChinaYouthDaily,morethan76percentofyoungpeopleinChinasaidtheyfelttheirChineselanguageskillshavedeclined”可知有超過(guò)76%的青年人說(shuō)他們的中文技能下降了。故選A。2．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theydon’tusecomplexrhetoricaltechnique(修辭手法)asoftenanymore.”可知，不再經(jīng)常使用復(fù)雜的修辭技巧，也就是語(yǔ)言技能有所下降，劃線單詞表示“下降”。故選A。3．段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Forexample,directexpressionisapreferredwaytocommunicateonline.”及第四段“copyandpaste’cultureisgettingpopular.Peoplesimplypickupexpressionsfromtheinternetwithoutmuchthought.”可知第三段和第四段主要講述人們的新的溝通習(xí)慣。故選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenweuseexpressionswithoutthinking,itmeanswehavebecometoolazytoexpressourrealfeelings.Ifteenagersareusedtousingemojis,theycouldlosetheabilitytousewordsproperly.”可知不思考就使用表情，我們會(huì)變得很懶不去表達(dá)我們真實(shí)的感情，如果習(xí)慣使用隨意的表達(dá)，比如表情包，我們會(huì)失去恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂迷~匯的能力。故選B。5．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段引出主題，網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)人們共同方式的影響；第二、三、四段介紹人們新的交流方式；第五段提出作者的擔(dān)憂；第六段提出提高語(yǔ)言能力的建議。故選C。（2022秋·廣東汕頭·八年級(jí)汕頭市龍湖實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)?？计谥校〣righton,afamousholidaytownnexttotheseainSussex,onthesoutheastcoastofEngland,isonly50minutesonafasttrainfromLondon.Thetownusuallyhasabout134,000citizens(市民),butitgetsalotoftouristsallyearround.AlongtimeagoBrightonwasaquietfishingtown.Lateron,whenswimmingintheseabecamepopular,manyrichandimportantpeople,aswellasmusiciansandwritersbegantoarriveandBrightonbecameapopularseasideholidaytown.

PrinceGeorge,thefutureKingGeorgeIV,firstvisitedBrightonin1783.Helikeditandusedtospendpartofthesummertherebecauseofhishealth.HeaskedJohnNash,averyfamousbuilder,tobuildhimapalace.Ittookabout40yearstobuildthepalaceanditcost500,000pounds!Nowmorethan400,000touristsvisitBrightonandthepalace—theRoyalPavilion—everyyear.TheRoyalPavilion,withitsbeautifulroomsandmuseums,isnottheonlyinterestingthinginBrighton.InMay,thisfriendlyandcolourfultownholdsaninternationalfestivalwithmanydifferentkindsofmusic,danceandtheatre.6．Brightonusedtobe________alongtimeago.A．a(chǎn)holidaytown B．a(chǎn)festivaltownC．a(chǎn)nimportanttown D．a(chǎn)fishingtown7．Brightonbecamepopularbecause________.A．peoplelikedtogoswimmingthere B．thekinglivedtheresometimesC．thereweremanywritersthere D．a(chǎn)nimportantmuseumwasthere8．KingGeorgeIVlikedtospendthesummerinBrightonbecause________.A．hewantedtocatchfish B．hedidnotlikeLondonC．hewasnotveryhealthy D．hewasfondofpaintings9．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto________inthepassage.A．KingGeorgeIV B．thepalace C．Brighton D．thebuilder10．WhichofthefollowingsentencesbestdescribesBrightontoday?A．Itisonlybusyduringtheinternationalfestival.B．Richandimportantpeoplemustgothere.C．Therearemanyamazingactivitiesfortourists.D．Itisnolongeraspopularasitwassomeyearsago.【答案】6．D7．A8．C9．B10．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了蘇塞克斯海邊著名的度假小鎮(zhèn)——布萊頓。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AlongtimeagoBrightonwasaquietfishingtown.”可知，Brighton是一座漁鎮(zhèn)。故選D。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Lateron,whenswimmingintheseabecamepopular,…becameapopularseasideholidaytown.”，可知這座小鎮(zhèn)受歡迎的原因是海中游泳變得流行，很多人來(lái)到這里。故選A。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Helikeditandusedtospendpartofthesummertherebecauseofhishealth.”可知KingGeorgeIV因?yàn)榻】翟蛟谀莾憾冗^(guò)一部分夏天。故選C。9．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Ittookabout40yearstobuildthepalace”可知，it指代“thepalace”，故選B。10．判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一句“InMay,thisfriendlyandcolourfultownholdsaninternationalfestivalwithmanydifferentkindsofmusic,danceandtheatre.”可知，如今在布萊頓有許多令人驚奇的活動(dòng)供游客參加，故選C。（2022秋·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）Peoplepaycloseattentionto5Gtheseyears.So,whatis5G?The“G”standsforthegenerationofyourmobilenetwork.5Gisthe5thgenerationmobilenetworksandit’sahundredtimesfasterthan4G.Thefirst5GvideocallwasmadeonaHuaweiMateXsmartphoneonMarch30,2019.ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.MonacobecamethefirstcountryinEuropetouseanext-generation5GmobilephonenetworkbasedontechnologyfromChinesecompanyHuawei.Itsoundsobvious,butit’simportanttounderstandjusthowmuchfaster5Giscomparedtocurrent4Gspeeds.5Gwillnotonlybemany,manytimesfasterthanyourexistingconnection,anditwillbegreatlyfasterthanthebroadbandconnectionyouhaveathome.Now,4Gtakesabout100to200millisecondstosendandreceivedata.But5Gwillgetitdownto1millisecondorless.ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster.Itcanbeusedinmanyotherwaysaswell.Forexample,5Gwillhelpmakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today’sself-drivingtestcarshaveoneproblem-lag.Whenthecar“sees”anobstacle(障礙),itsendsthisinformationtoadatacentreandreceivesinstructions.However,ittakestimetosendandreceivethisinformation.Withthiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon’treceiveinstructionsintime.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssafer,accordingtoCNN.5GcouldalsobeusedtopowertheInternetofThings(IOT).Thisreferstoalargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.FastInternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.Forexample,withIOTunder5G,yourfridgecouldautomatically(自動(dòng)地)placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleftinside.Allinall,5Gwillshapeeverytypeoftechnologythatittouches.Andyouwon’thavetowaittoolongforthattohappen.Thoughwe’veseenalotofpositiveprogressjustinthelastyear,westillhavealongwaytogobefore5Gisanywherenearascommonas4Gisrightnow.11．Whichcityfirsttested5G?A．Beijing. B．Guangzhou. C．Shenzhen. D．Shanghai.12．WhatcanwelearnaboutfromParagraph2?A．5GiswidelyusedinShanghai. B．Ittooklotsofefortstotest5G.C．ChinaandMonacoisworkingonits5Gnetworks. D．5Gwouldmakeitpossibletotakevideos.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ag”probablymean?A．延遲 B．迷路 C．暫停 D．耗電14．Whydoesthewritermentionthefridge?A．TodescribetheimportanceofIOT. B．Toencouragepeopletotrythenewproduct.C．TointroducehowtousetheInternetofThings. D．Toshow5GwouldmakeIOTmorepowerful.15．Whichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Can5Ggofar? B．Howis5Gchangingourlife?C．5Gisontheway D．Chinaisleadingtheworldin5G【答案】11．D12．C13．A14．D15．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了5G在國(guó)內(nèi)的試點(diǎn)。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.”可知，上海是中國(guó)第一個(gè)開始測(cè)試5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的城市。故選D。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.MonacobecamethefirstcountryinEuropetouseanext-generation5GmobilephonenetworkbasedontechnologyfromChinesecompanyHuawei.”可知，該段介紹了上海上海是中國(guó)第一個(gè)開始測(cè)試5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的城市，摩納哥成為歐洲第一個(gè)使用基于中國(guó)公司華為技術(shù)的下一代5G移動(dòng)電話網(wǎng)絡(luò)的國(guó)家。故選C。13．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“However,ittakestimetosendandreceivethisinformation.”可知，發(fā)送和接收信息需要時(shí)間。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，“延遲”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“5GcouldalsobeusedtopowertheInternetofThings”和“FastInternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.Forexample,withIOTunder5G,yourfridgecouldautomatically(自動(dòng)地)placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleftinside.”可知，文中提到冰箱的例子是為了論證5G還可用來(lái)推動(dòng)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故選D。15．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“5Gwillshapeeverytypeoftechnologythatittouches.Andyouwon’thavetowaittoolongforthattohappen.Thoughwe’veseenalotofpositiveprogressjustinthelastyear,westillhavealongwaytogobefore5Gisanywherenearascommonas4Gisrightnow.”以及上文對(duì)5G的介紹可知，整篇文章圍繞著5G展開，讓大家盡請(qǐng)期待。故選C。（2022秋·廣東珠?！ぐ四昙?jí)珠海市文園中學(xué)校考期中）Jogging（慢跑）isgoodforusandhelpsuslivelongerandhealthierlives.It’seasytodoandit’sfree.Youdonothavetospendmoneyjogging.Youcandoitinaparkoreveninyourhome.Butmanypeoplefinditboringafterjoggingforawhile.Thenhowcanwekeepjoggingfun?Herearesomeideastomakeyourjoggingmoreinteresting.First,youshouldchoosetowearyourfavouritesportsclothesandshoeswhenyoujog.Theymakeyoumorecomfortableandmorelikelytorun.Alwaysjogoutdoors.Bychangingyourrouteandchoosedifferentstreetseveryday,youwillalwayshavesomethinginterestingtoenjoywhileyoujog.TakealongyourMP3playerandlistentoyourfavouritesongswhenyoujog.Themusiccanmakeyouexcitedandrunfurtherwithoutfeelingbored.It’salwaysmoreenjoyablewithafriend.Makefriendswhilejogging.Joinarunningclub,findanewrunningpartner,orinviteanoldfriendtogojogging.It’sbettertofindafriendwhorunsalittlefasterthanyou.Thenyoucantrytocatchupwithhimorher.16．WhichisNOTtheadvantageofjoggingaccordingtothepassage?A．Itmakesushealthier.B．Itisfunandinteresting.C．Itdoesn’tneedmuchmoney.D．Mostofuscandoitbecauseitiseasy.17．Howmanyideasdoesthewritertellustohelpmakejoggingfun?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“route”meaninChinese?A．規(guī)律 B．習(xí)慣 C．場(chǎng)地 D．路線19．Howcanthemusichelpjogging?A．Itcanmakeusexcitedandrunfurther.B．Itcanmakeusrunfaster.C．Itcanbehelpfultoourbody.D．Itcanmakeusonlythinkaboutjogging.20．Thebesttittle（題目）ofthepassagemaybe______.A．HelpYourFriendsJog B．HowtoJogwithOthersC．WaystoMakeJoggingFun D．TheAdvantagesofJogging【答案】16．B17．B18．D19．A20．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了慢跑對(duì)我們有好處，以及使慢跑有趣的方法。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jogging（慢跑）isgoodforusandhelpsuslivelongerandhealthierlives.It’seasytodoandit’sfree.可知慢跑讓我們更健康，而且很容易做到，并且是免費(fèi)的，B選項(xiàng)不是。故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,youshouldchoosetowearyourfavouritesportsclothesandshoeswhenyoujog.”、“Alwaysjogoutdoors.”和“TakealongyourMP3playerandlistentoyourfavouritesongswhenyoujog.”以及“It’salwaysmoreenjoyablewithafriend”可知共有4個(gè)建議讓慢跑變得有趣。故選B。18．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Alwaysjogoutdoors.”和“choosedifferentstreetseveryday,youwillalwayshavesomethinginterestingtoenjoywhileyoujog.”可知要選擇不同的街道，你在慢跑時(shí)總會(huì)有一些有趣的事情可以享受。所以此處的route指的是“路線”。故選D。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themusiccanmakeyouexcitedandrunfurtherwithoutfeelingbored.”可知音樂(lè)可以讓你興奮，跑得更遠(yuǎn)而不感到無(wú)聊。故選A。20．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Thenhowcanwekeepjoggingfun?Herearesomeideastomakeyourjoggingmoreinteresting.”和通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了使慢跑有趣的方法。故選C。（2022秋·廣東珠?！ぐ四昙?jí)珠海市紫荊中學(xué)桃園校區(qū)?？计谥校￤hatsubjectdoyouworryaboutmostatschool?Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan’tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexam.Butthereisawaytomakethesubjectlessterrible.Somepeopleareworriedaboutmath,butaposture(姿勢(shì))makesabigdifferencetothem.Thepostureissittingupstraightanditcanhelpstudentsdobetterinmathexams.However,somepeoplearegoodatmathandtheposturemakesnodifferencetothem.Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtotakeamathexam.First,theyweresittinginaslumpedover(趴著)posture,andthentheyweresittingupstraight.Aftertheexam,about60%studentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.Aslumpedoverpostureisadefensivepostureandifpeopleareindanger,theywillusethisposturetoprotect(保護(hù))themselves.Thisposturecanbringoutbadmemoriesintheirbodiesandbrains.Thiscanstopthemfromthinkingclearlybecausetheyaretoonervous.However,sittingupstraightmakespeoplefeelconfidentandstrong.Agoodpostureisn’tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Sportspeople,musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallfeelgoodfrombetterpostures.Whenpeoplefeelnervous,theycanalsotrytostandstraighttomakethemselvesfeeltall.Itcanhelpthemfeelmorecertainandfocusbetter.Sotaketherightposturetotakethemathexamanddootherthings.Certainlyyoucanimprovealot!21．Aposturemakesabigdifferenceifthepeople______.A．cansleepwell. B．a(chǎn)reworriedaboutmathC．a(chǎn)regoodatmath D．dobetterinmathexams22．Intheexam,thecollegestudentsdidthefollowingthingsEXCEPT______.A．takinganexam B．sittinginaslumpedoverpostureC．sittingupstraight D．feelingnervousabouttheexamresult23．Howmanystudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight?A．65. B．70 C．75. D．80.24．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“defensive”?A．戒備的 B．熱忱的 C．冰冷的 D．可怕的25．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SportspeopleCanFeelTall B．SitUpStraightToDoSportsC．SlumpOverToTakeaMathExam D．TakeaRightPostureandGetaBetterResult【答案】21．B22．D23．C24．A25．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了正確的坐姿可以讓學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)考試變得更簡(jiǎn)單，會(huì)有更好的結(jié)果。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeopleareworriedaboutmath,butaposture(姿勢(shì))makesabigdifferencetothem”可知有些人擔(dān)心數(shù)學(xué)，但一個(gè)姿勢(shì)對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)有作用，故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,theyweresittinginaslumpedover(趴著)posture,andthentheyweresittingupstraight.Aftertheexam,about60%studentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.”可知ABC都是文章提到的，D選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有，故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftertheexam,about60%studentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.”可知60%的學(xué)生說(shuō)如果他們坐直了考試會(huì)更容易進(jìn)行，測(cè)試了125名大學(xué)生，所以是75人，故選C。24．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ifpeopleareindanger,theywillusethisposturetoprotect(保護(hù))themselves.”可知如果人們處于危險(xiǎn)之中，他們會(huì)用這個(gè)姿勢(shì)來(lái)保護(hù)自己，所以這種姿勢(shì)是一種防御姿勢(shì)，A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A。25．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了正確的坐姿可以讓學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)考試變得更簡(jiǎn)單，會(huì)有更好的結(jié)果，故選D。（2022秋·廣東佛山·八年級(jí)君蘭中學(xué)?？计谥校〣ritainisanationofanimallovers.Fromthecuteandlovelyonestotheslimy(粘滑的)andscaryones,welovethemall.Someofushaveadeepfeelingforourpets(寵物),andtheseanimalsbecomepartofthefamily.ButhereattheWildlifeRescueandAmbulanceServiceCentre,animalswillgobacktothewildatlast.Londonisnotonlyhometomillionsofpeoplebutalsohometomanywildanimals,butsometimestheanimalscangethurt.Hereatthecentre,theworkerslookaftertheinjuredorveryyounganimals.Whentheygetwellenough,theycangobackintothewild.Lookingafterthemishardwork.Thefirstthingofthedayismakingbreakfast.Mostofthepeoplewhoworkherearevolunteers(志愿者).Noneofthemarepaid.Theyhelpoutandprovidetheirtimeforfree,fortheloveofanimals.Theyworkheretocareforsickandinjuredanimalsandbirdsandthenletthemgobackintothewildwheretheylive.Theydependondonations(捐贈(zèng))tokeeptheworkgoing.Peoplecometovisitthematthecentre,andthengiveawaysomemoneyforanimalprotection(保護(hù)).26．TheWildlifeRescueandAmbulanceServiceisthenameof________.A．a(chǎn)bookaboutwildlifeprotection B．a(chǎn)wildlifeprotectioncentreC．a(chǎn)nanimalhospital D．someanimallovers27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“injured”mean?A．healthy B．old C．unhealthy D．dead28．Whentheinjuredoryounganimalsgetwellenough,they________.A．willgotothezootolivethereforeverB．willgobacktothewildC．willbekeptbysomepeoplewholovethemD．willstillstayatthecentre29．Whydothevolunteersatthecentrehelptheanimalsforfree?A．Becausetheyhavealotofmoney.B．Becausetheywanttokeeptheanimals.C．Becausetheyloveanimalsverymuch.D．Becausetheyaregoodatlookingafteranimals.30．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoKeepAnimalsB．HowtoSaveWildAnimalsC．TheWildlifeCentreinBritainD．TheDangerofProtectingAnimals【答案】26．B27．C28．B29．C30．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了英國(guó)的一個(gè)野生動(dòng)物救援和救護(hù)服務(wù)中心。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hereatthecentre,theworkerslookaftertheinjuredorveryyounganimals.Whentheygetwellenough,theycangobackintothewild.”可知，野生動(dòng)物救援和救護(hù)服務(wù)是一家野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)中心。故選B。27．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whentheygetwellenough,theycangobackintothewild.”可知，中心的志愿者幫助照顧“injured”的動(dòng)物，使它們恢復(fù)健康，故劃線部分injured意為“不健康的”。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheygetwellenough,theycangobackintothewild.”可知，當(dāng)受傷或幼小的動(dòng)物恢復(fù)健康，它們會(huì)回到野外。故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhelpoutandprovidetheirtimeforfree,fortheloveofanimals.”可知，志愿者無(wú)償幫助動(dòng)物是因?yàn)樗麄儫釔蹌?dòng)物。故選C。30．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了英國(guó)的一家致力于保護(hù)動(dòng)物的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)中心，故“TheWildlifeCentreinBritain”可作為文章標(biāo)題。故選C。（2022秋·廣東廣州·八年級(jí)廣州市第十六中學(xué)?？计谥校㏑esearchhasfoundthatthesecrettohappinessiskeepingbusy.Keepingyourmindsbusywithtaskscanhelpyoukeepoffyournegativeemotions(負(fù)面情緒).Nomatterhowmeaninglesstheyare.However,thebadnewsisthathumansareseeminglyborntobelazyinordertosaveenergy,accordingtoProfessorChristoperHsee,ascientistatChicagoUniversity.Inastudy,98studentswereaskedtocompletetwosurveys.Aftertheyhadcompletedthefirst,theyhadtowait15minutestoreceivethenextone.Theyweregivenachoiceofeitherhandinginthefirstsurveynearbyoratafartherplacetheyhadtowalkto.Nomatterwhichchoicetheymade,theyreceivedachocolatebar.Itturnedoutthat68studentschosethelazyoption.Thosewhohadtakenthewalkreportedfeelinghappierthanthosewhohadstayedput(待在原處).Prof.Hseesaidthatkeepingbusyhelpedkeeppeoplehappy.Hesaidthefindings,reportedinthejournalPsychologicalScience,mighthaveaneffectonpolicies(政策).“Governmentsmayincreasethehappinessofidlecitizensbyhavingthembuildbridgesthatareactuallyuseless,”hesuggested.Asforordinarypeople,headvised,“Getupanddosomething,anything.Eveniftherereallyisnopointtowhatyouaredoing,youwillfeelbetterforit.”Headded,“Thinkingdeeplyorengaginginself-reflection(自我反省)canberegardedaskeepingbusy,too.”“Youdonotneedtoberunningaround.Youjustneedtobeengaged,eitherphysicallyormentally.”31．Keepingbusycanmakepeoplehappybecause_______.A．itcanhelppeoplekeepofflazinessB．itcanmakepeoplesleepbetterC．itcanhelpkeepoffofnegativeemotionsD．itcangivepeopleasenseofachievement32．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Policiesmaybeinfluencedbythefindings.B．TheofficialshavetakenProf.Hsee’sadvice.C．Inthestudy,halfstudentshandedinthefirstsurveynearby.D．Governmentscanincreasecitizens’happinessbybuildingbridges.33．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Everybodyisborntobehappy.B．Onlybykeepingworkingallthetimecanyougethappiness.C．Prof.Hsee’sfindingwaspublishedinPsychologicalScience.D．Keepingbusygoesagainsthumannature.34．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhatisHappinessB．TheSecretofHappiness:KeepingBusyC．TheFindingofResearch:DoWhatYouLikeD．TakeLifeCorrectly【答案】31．C32．A33．D34．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述科學(xué)家通過(guò)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)——快樂(lè)的秘訣是保持忙碌，讓大腦專注于任務(wù)，可以避免負(fù)面情緒。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Keepingyourmindsbusywithtaskscanhelpyoukeepoffyournegativeemotions(負(fù)面情緒).”可知，保持忙碌可以讓人們快樂(lè)，因?yàn)樗梢詭椭藗償[脫消極情緒。故選C。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hesaidthefindings,reportedinthejournalPsychologicalScience,mighthaveaneffectonpolicies(政策).”可知，選項(xiàng)A“政策可能會(huì)受到調(diào)查結(jié)果的影響”表述正確。故選A。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,thebadnewsisthathumansareseeminglyborntobelazyinordertosaveenergy,accordingtoProfessorChristoperHsee,ascientistatChicagoUniversity.”（然而，壞消息是，據(jù)芝加哥大學(xué)的科學(xué)家ChristoperHsee教授稱，人類似乎天生懶惰，以節(jié)省能量）可推斷，忙碌有悖于人的天性。故選D。34．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文講述科學(xué)家通過(guò)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)——快樂(lè)的秘訣是保持忙碌，讓大腦專注于任務(wù)，可以避免負(fù)面情緒。可知，選項(xiàng)B符合文章大意。故選B。（2022秋·廣東廣州·八年級(jí)廣州市第十六中學(xué)?？计谥校㎞owadays,wehavekindsoftechnologiestoprotectusfromdifferentdisasters（災(zāi)難）.Weevenknowwhereandwhensomedisasters,likethetyphoon,come.Whilemostofthenewtechnologiesarefarawayfromus,somearounduscanhelppeopleindisasters.Thedrone（無(wú)人機(jī)）isoneofthem.Itcanbeusedtosendfood,waterandotherimportantthingswhenanaturaldisasterhappens.Veryoftenthebuildingsaretoodangerousforrescueteamstogetin.Theycanmakethedroneflyintothebuildingstosearchforthosewhoarestillalivefirst.Socialmediaisalsoausefultoolwhenitcomestonaturaldisasters.Withitshelp,peoplecanknowaboutthenaturaldisastersbeforetheyhit.Andsomesocialmediaplatformsallowpeopletomarkthemselvesassafeafterdisasterssootherscanknowtheirstatus.Socialmediaisalsoaplaceforup-to-the-minutenews,sopeoplecanlearnwhatisgoingoninthedisasterareas.Besides,manysocialmediaplatformsallowpeopletodonatemoneytohelppeopleindisasterareas.Themoneywillhelpthemgetbacktotheirnormallifeassoonaspossible.Forexample,livestreaming（直播）helpedraisealotofmoneyforHenanafterthefloodin2021.Althoughthesetechnologiescanhelpwhenthereisanaturaldisaster,westillneedtopreparenecessarytoolsandlearnimportantskillstoprotectourselves.35．Ifpeopleknowothers“status”,theyknow________.A．whattheyarelike B．whattheyaredoingC．iftheyareathome D．howtheyaregoing36．Thewritermentionslivestreamingtoshow________.A．socialmediacanprovideup-to-the-minutenewsB．socialmediacanhelpraisemoneyafteradisasterC．peoplecanknowaboutcomingdisastersonsocialmediaD．peoplecantellotherstheyaresafethroughsocialmedia37．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A．tellreaderswhattodowhendisasterscomeB．a(chǎn)dvisereaderstousesocialmediamoreoftenC．tellreadershowsometechnologieshelpindisastersD．a(chǎn)skreaderstolearnnecessaryskillsfornaturaldisasters38．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．【答案】35．D36．B37．C38．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一些能夠保護(hù)人民免于災(zāi)難的現(xiàn)代科技。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Andsomesocialmediaplatformsallowpeopletomarkthemselvesassafeafterdisasterssootherscanknowtheirstatus.”可知，一些社交媒體平臺(tái)允許人們?cè)跒?zāi)難發(fā)生后將自己標(biāo)記為安全的，這樣其他人就可以知道自己的狀態(tài)，也就是人們可以知道他們情況如何。故選D。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themoneywillhelpthemgetbacktotheirnormallifeassoonaspossible.Forexample,livestreaming（直播）helpedraisealotofmoneyforHenanafterthefloodin2021.”可知，直播能夠在災(zāi)難過(guò)后幫助籌集大量資金。故選B。37．推理判斷題?？v觀全文，本文介紹了一些能夠保護(hù)人民免于災(zāi)難的現(xiàn)代科技。因此本文的目的在于告訴讀者一些技術(shù)是如何在災(zāi)難中發(fā)揮作用的。故選C。38．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“Whilemostofthenewtechnologiesarefarawayfromus,somearounduscanhelppeopleindisasters.”可知第一段總領(lǐng)全文，根據(jù)“Thedroneisoneofthem.”可知第二段介紹無(wú)人機(jī)，根據(jù)“Socialmediaisalsoausefultoolwhenitcomestonaturaldisasters.”和“Socialmediaisalsoaplaceforup-to-the-minutenews,sopeoplecanlearnwhatisgoingoninthedisasterareas.”可知第三段和第四段介紹社交媒體，根據(jù)“Althoughthesetechnologiescanhelpwhenthereisanaturaldisaster”可知最后一段總結(jié)，因此選項(xiàng)A符合。故選A。（2022秋·廣東廣州·八年級(jí)廣州市天河中學(xué)?？计谥校㏕hesedaysschoolsdon’tallowstudentstobringmobilephonestoschools.Manyparentsareworried.Howcantheyconnectwiththeirkidsatschool?Well,smartwatchesmaybetheanswertotheirworries.Smartwatchesarelikesmallcomputers.Theyusuallytelltimeandcountaperson’ssteps(步數(shù)).Mostsmartwatchesconnectwithsmartphonesandtheylettheusersmakecalls,andsendandreceivemessages.Oftensmartwatcheshavemicrophonesandspeakers.Someevenhavecameras.Manyparentsbuysmartwatchesfortheirchildrenbecausetheyaretooyoungtohaveamobilephone.Theyarelessworriedbecausetheycancalltheirchildrenatanytimethroughsmartwatches.Also,manysmartwatcheshaveGPStrackers(追蹤器).Thesetrackersallowparentstoknowwheretheirchildrenare,sotheyknowifeverythingisOK.ButnowsomegroupsinEuropesaymanysmartwatchesarenotassafeaswhatwethink.Somewatchesallowmorethanparentstotrackwherethechildrenare.Theyalsoallowanyonetosendthechildrenamessage.Peoplecanalsocontrolthewatchesfromfarawaytowatchandlistentothechildren.Tobesafe,anytimeasmartwatchmakesacallorsendsamessageorGPSinformation-theinformationshouldbeprocessed(數(shù)據(jù)處理)sonooneelsecangettheinformation.39．Parentsfeelworriedbecause________.A．childrenalwaysplaywiththeirmobilephoneB．childrencan’ttakephotoswithoutamobilephoneC．parentscan’tconnectwiththeirkidsatschoolD．parentscan’tbuyamobilephoneforchildren40．Asmartwatchcan’t________.A．a(chǎn)nswerquestions B．makephonecallsC．telltime D．countaperson’ssteps41．Whatdoes“They”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Watches. B．Parents. C．Children. D．People.42．WhichisTRUEaboutsmartwatches?A．Smartwatchesaresafeenoughforchildrentouse.B．Onlyparentscansendmessagestotheirchildren.C．GPStrackerscanhelpparentsfin