Unit+2+Natural+Disasters+Reading+知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件【知識(shí)精講精研】高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版（2020）必修第三冊(cè)

ReadingLanguagePointsUnit2

NaturaldisastersⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Mybrotherfelldownthestairsand

hisback.2.Beforecrossingtheroad，youshouldwatchoutfortraffic

.3.Fortunately，hemanagedto

hishousewhenthefirebrokeout.4.Theterribleaccident

(發(fā)生)inthisstreettheotherday.5.Astimewentby，theoldcustomdisappearedinthissmall________(郡，縣).injuredsignalsexitoccurredcounty基礎(chǔ)鞏固6.Atruckwentoutofcontroland

(碰撞)intothebackofabus.7.Theagencygavemeacallto

thattheticketshadbeenbooked.8.Thecouple

(擁抱)eachotherwhentheyheardtheexcitingnews.crashedconfirmhugged9.Tsunamiisoneofthemostviolentand

(破壞性的)disasters

onearth.10.Tomygreat

，Ifoundallthechildrensafeandsoundaftertheearthquake.destructivereliefⅡ.詞形變化填空1.Intheseriouscarcrashtenwerekilledandeightwere

.Infact，thisdidan

tomanypeople.(injure)2.Ifyouneedany

(confirm)ofmystory，justgodownstairsandlookoutside.3.

(odd)，theresultsfirstlookedasiftheycouldn’tberight，thenlateritseemedobviousthattheywereright.injuredinjuryconfirmationOddly4.Pleasekeephim

that

technologyplaysanimportantroleinthemodernsociety.(inform)5.Muchtotheir

，theirperformanceinthegamemadetheirparents

.(relief)6.Itwas

thateverypersonenterthehallinan

way.(order)informedinformationreliefrelievedorderedorderly1.injurevt.傷害，使受傷；損害

(injuryn.傷害，損傷injuredadj.受傷的)dosbaninjury＝doaninjurytosb傷害某人theinjured傷者知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯(1)Thiskindofchemicalpoisonwilldoaninjury

people’shealth.(2)Iheardthatthe

(injure)inthecarcrashweresenttothenearesthospitalatonce.(3)Watchoutfor

(injure)whileexercising.Alwaysstopthemomentyoufeelanypain.toinjuredinjuries(4)(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之心理描寫(xiě))盡管腿受傷了，他還是決定跑完馬拉松。①Though

，hewasdeterminedtofinishthemarathon.②Though

，hewasdeterminedtofinishthemarathon.(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ))hewas/gotinjuredintheleginjuredintheleg2.reactionn.反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)；抗拒；化學(xué)反應(yīng)(reactv.作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng))reactionto...對(duì)……的反應(yīng)reactto對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)……reactagainst反抗單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯(1)Idon’tknowwhathisreaction

thatconsequencewasatthetime.(2)Localresidentsoftenreacted

theofficials，whichmadethemveryupset.(3)Herparents’

(react)tothenewswassurprisinglycalm.toagainstreaction(4)你認(rèn)為他會(huì)對(duì)你的建議做何反應(yīng)？①Howdoyouthink

？(react)②Whatdoyouthink

？(reaction)hewillreacttoyoursuggestionhisreactiontoyoursuggestionwillbe3.confirmvt.證實(shí)，確認(rèn)；使確信；批準(zhǔn)(confirmationn.證實(shí)，確認(rèn))confirmsth/that...證實(shí)；確定……confirmsbinsth使某人確信某事Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已經(jīng)確定……單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫(xiě)作(1)Theofficialconfirmed

thepaintingswereoriginalsandworthasmuchas$50million.(2)Ithas

(confirm)thatofficialsoftheorganizationwillattendthemeeting.(3)最新的證據(jù)讓我堅(jiān)信他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。_______________________________________________________________thatbeenconfirmedThelatestevidenceconfirmedmeinhishonesty.4.occurvi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；存在于sthoccurs/occurredtosb某人突然想起某事；某事發(fā)生在某人身上

Itoccurstosbthat.../todo...某人突然想到……come/springtomind

occur的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為occurred，現(xiàn)在分詞為

occurring。occur沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)；作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)不能是人。單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯(1)Aperfectidea

(occur)tomethatthestudentscouldexittheclassroominanorderlylineinthatsituation.(2)Itneveroccurredtome

(watch)theperformanceofthedolphin.occurredtowatch(3)(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之人物描寫(xiě))媽媽突然想起她把帳篷落在我們前一天晚上住的旅館里了。①

shehadleftthetentinthehotelwherewestayedthenightbefore.(occur)ItoccurredtoMotherthat5.relieftoone’srelief使某人寬慰的是

inrelief如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣relievesbofsth緩解/減輕某人的(痛苦、負(fù)擔(dān)等)n.寬慰，輕松；減輕，消除；救濟(jì)(relievevt.解除；減輕relievedadj.感到寬慰的；放心的)單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Notuntilwesucceedinlettingwildlifeliveinpeacecanwesmile___relief.(2)Myfamilymembershavegreatlyrelievedme

economicburden.(3)(2020·浙江，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))Oncethehelicopterlanded，wegotontoitinnotime，excitedand

(relief).inofrelieved(4)(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之心理描寫(xiě))

，themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater，safeandsound.令我們感到欣慰的是，失蹤的孩子十天后回到了家，安然無(wú)恙。Toourrelief6.informinformsbofsth通知某人某事informsbthat...通知某人……keepsbinformedofsth隨時(shí)告知某人某事；使某人了解某事vt.通知；了解，熟悉(informationn.信息)單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Forfurther

(inform)onthediet，writetousatthisaddress.(2)Iinformedmywife

mysafelyarrivingatthedestination.(3)I’mhappytoinformyou

theapplicationhasbeenconfirmed.(4)(2020·海南)Everynightitgoesontheweb，keepingparentsandtheworld

(inform)ofthehappeningsatPali.informationofthatinformedincaseof(＋n./pron./v.-ing)如果；萬(wàn)一inanycase無(wú)論如何，總之innocase決不(置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)7.incase萬(wàn)一……；以防，以備inthis/thatcase如果這樣/那樣的話，在這種/那種情況下asisoftenthecase這是常有的事；情況往往如此注意：當(dāng)incase引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為“以備，以防”；引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為“如果，萬(wàn)一”。7.incase萬(wàn)一……；以防，以備單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Itwouldbesafertotakemoremoneywithyouincase____emergency.(2)Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients

casetheyneedmedicalassistance.(3)(應(yīng)用文之考試焦慮)

，seniorthreestudentsfeelanxiousbeforeimportantexaminations.高三學(xué)生在重要考試前感到焦慮，這是常有的事。ofinAsisoftenthecase(4)(應(yīng)用文之倡議書(shū))Innocase_______________________________________，orwe’llsufferendlesspain.無(wú)論如何我們都決不應(yīng)該違背自然規(guī)律，否則我們將遭受無(wú)盡的痛苦。shouldwegoagainstthelawsofnature教材原句

AliceBrown，headteacheratFalmontPrimarySchool，wasteachingwhenthefloorbegantoshake.弗爾蒙特小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)艾麗斯·布朗當(dāng)時(shí)正在授課，突然地面開(kāi)始晃動(dòng)。(P16)8.bedoing...when...正在做……，這時(shí)……when用作并列連詞，表示“這時(shí)”之意，還用于以下三種句型：beabouttodo...when...正要做……這時(shí)……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……這時(shí)……h(huán)adjustdone...when...剛做完……這時(shí)……單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)LastMonday，I

(walk)inthestreetwhenIsuddenlysawanoldmanfalloffhisbicycle.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之人物描寫(xiě))Iwaswonderingwhethertoparticipate______myEnglishteachercameby，tellingmethatitwasagoodchancetodisplaymytalent.(3)Shehadjustfinishedherhomework

hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.waswalkingwhenwhen(4)(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))Seatedintheclassroom，I_________________________________________________________________whensuddenlyIbecamefaint.坐在教室里，我正要把書(shū)拿出來(lái)，這時(shí)我突然眩暈了。wasabouttotakemybooksout/wasonthepointoftakingmybooksout9.themoment引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句教材原句

Themomenttheshakingstopped，MissBrownsenseditwasthebesttimefortheclasstomaketheirescape.晃動(dòng)一停止，布朗女士立即意識(shí)到這是全班逃生的最好時(shí)機(jī)。(P16)themoment意為“一……就……”，意義相近的其他表達(dá)方式還有：名詞詞組theminute副詞

immediately，directly連詞短語(yǔ)assoonas，hardly...when...，nosooner...than...句型，其中主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，when和than引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。當(dāng)hardly，nosooner置于句首時(shí)，主句需用部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯(1)

moment/minute

thepolicywascarriedout，thelocalresidentsprotestedagainstit.The(3)(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))我一到家，就拿出手提箱，把我的必需品，包括一些衣服和食物，裝進(jìn)里面。①

Itookoutmysuitcaseandpackedmynecessitiesintoit，includingsomeclothesandfood.(nosooner...than...)②

Itookoutmysuitcaseandpackedmynecessitiesintoit，includingsomeclothesandfood.(hardly...when...)NosoonerhadIgothomethanHardlyhadIgothomewhen10.On20December,aseriesofhugewavescausedbyanunderseaearthquakeracedacrosstheoceannearGoldshoreandleftthousandsdead.

此句是并列句。causedbyanunderseaearthquake作aseriesofhugewaves的后置定語(yǔ)。leftthousandsdead是leave+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)

結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使......處于某種狀態(tài)”。常在此結(jié)構(gòu)中用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的有：形容詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在分詞（ing),過(guò)去分詞（done),副詞，名詞。①Theoperationhaslefttheoldman

veryweak.②Theearthquakeleftthecity

inruins.③Don'tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.④Ican'tleavemywork

halfdone.⑤Whathaslefthimawayforsolong?⑥Hisparentswerekilledandthehousewasdamagedinthehurricane,leavinghimahomelesschild.

11.GoldshoreBeachwastheonlylocalbeachtos