2002年1月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試試卷(完整)

PAGEPAGE42002年1月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試試卷PartIListeningComprehension20minutes)

SectionA

1.A)Shehastopostaletterinstead.B)Shehastoturndowntheman'srequest.

C)She'snotsureifthecomputerisfixed.D)Shecan'tsendthemessagerightnow.2.A)Hedidn'tgetthebookheneeded.B)Hehadnoideawherethebookwas.

C)Thelibraryisclosedonweekends.D)Hewasnotallowedtocheckoutthebook.3.A)Playataperecorder.B)Takeapicture.C)Repairatypewriter.D)Startacar.4.A)Thewomanrejectedtheman'sapology.B)Thewomanappreciatedtheman'soffer.

C)Themanhadforgottenthewholething.D)Themanhadhurtthewoman'sfeelings.5.A)Thewomanismeetingthemanattheairport.B)Theyarecomplainingaboutthepoorairportservice.

C)TheyarediscussingtheirplanforChristmas.D)Themanisseeingthewomanoff.6.A)Sheplanstogotograduateschool.B)Shewilldropoutofschool.

C)Shewillstopworkingandconcentrateonherstudies.D)Shewilltakeapart-timejob.7.A)Heneedsanotherjobasresearchassistant.B)HeaskedProfessorWilliamsforassistance.

C)HeassistsProfessorWilliamswithhisteaching.D)HeisdoingresearchwithProfessorWilliams.8.A)Shethoughttherewerenoticketsleftfortheshow.B)Shethoughttheseatsontheleftsidewerefullyoccupied.

C)Theshowwasplannedalongtimeago.D)Theaudienceweredeeplyimpressedbytheshow.9.A)Mr.Long'sbriefingwasunnecessarilylong.B)Thewomanshouldhavebeenmoreattentive.

C)Mr.Long'sbriefingwasnotrelevanttothemission.D)Thewomanneedn'thaveattendedthebriefing.10.A)Inabank.B)Inaschool.C)Inaclothingstore.D)Inabarbershop.SectionBPassageOne

Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

11.A)Becausethebirdcouldn'trepeathismaster'sname.B)Becausethebirdscreamedalldaylong.

C)Becausethebirdutteredthewrongword.D)Becausethebirdfailedtosaythenameofthetown.12.A)Thecruelmaster.B)Themaninthekitchen.C)Thepetbird.D)Thefourthchicken.13.A)Thebirdhadfinallyunderstoodhisthreat.B)Thebirdmanagedtoescapefromthechickenhouse.

C)Thebirdhadlearnedtoscreambackathim.D)Thebirdwaslivingpeacefullywiththechickens.PassageTwo

Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

14.A)Theyarekeptinopenprisons.B)Theyareallowedoutoftheprisongrounds.

C)Theyareorderedtodocookingandcleaning.D)Theyareasmallportionoftheprisonpopulation.15.A)Someoftheirprisonersareallowedtostudyorworkoutsideprisons.

B)Mostoftheirprisonersareexpectedtowork.

C)Theirprisonersareoftensenttospecialcentersforskilltraining.

D)Theirprisonersareallowedfreedomtovisittheirfamilies.16.A)Theyareencouragedtodomaintenanceforthetrainingcentre.B)Mostofthemgetpaidfortheirwork.

C)Theyhavetocooktheirownmeals.D)Theycanchoosetodocommunitywork.PassageThree

Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

17.A)Becausetheyhaveadrivinglicense.B)Becausetheyhavereceivedspecialtraining.

C)BecausethetrafficconditionsinLondonaregood.D)Becausethetrafficsystemofthecityisnotverycomplex.18.A)Twotofourmonths.B)Aboutthreeweeks.C)Atleasthalfayear.D)Twoyearsormore.19.A)Governmentofficersarehardtoplease.B)Thelearnerhastogothroughseveraltoughtests.

C)Thelearnerusuallyfailsseveraltimesbeforehepassesit.D)Thedrivingtestusuallylaststwomonths.20.A)Theydon'twanttheirpresentbossestoknowwhatthey'redoing.B)Theywanttoearnmoneyfrombothjobs.

C)Theycannotearnmoneyastaxidriversyet.D)Theylookforwardtofurtherpromotion.PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)

PassageOne

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Somepessimisticexpertsfeelthattheautomobileisboundtofallintodisuse.Theyseeadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenallautoswillbeabandonedandallowedtorust.Otherauthorities,however,thinktheautoisheretostay.Theyholdthatthecarwillremainaleadingmeansofurbantravelintheforeseeablefuture.

Themotorcarwillundoubtedlychangesignificantlyoverthenext30years.Itshouldbecomesmaller,safer,andmoreeconomical,andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasolineengine.Thecarofthefutureshouldbefarmorepollution-freethanpresenttypes.

Regardlessofitspowersource,theautointhefuturewillstillbethemainprobleminurbantrafficcongestion(擁擠).Oneproposedsolutiontothisproblemistheautomatedhighwaysystem.

Whentheautoentersthehighwaysystem,aretractable(可伸縮的)armwilldropfromtheautoandmakecontactwitharail,whichissimilartothosepoweringsubwaytrainselectrically.Onceattachedtotherail,thecarwillbecomeelectricallypoweredfromthesystem,andcontrolofthevehiclewillpasstoacentralcomputer.Thecomputerwillthenmonitorallofthecar'smovements.

Thedriverwilluseatelephonetodialinstructionsabouthisdestinationintothesystem.Thecomputerwillcalculatethebestroute,andreservespaceforthecarallthewaytothecorrectexitfromthehighway.Thedriverwillthenbefreetorelaxandwaitforthebuzzer(蜂鳴器)thatwillwarnhimofhiscomingexit.Itisestimatedthatanautomatedhighwaywillbeabletohandle10,000vehiclesperhour,comparedwiththe1,500to2,000vehiclesthatcanbecarriedbyapresent-dayhighway.21.Onesignificantimprovementinthefuturecarwillprobablybe________.

A)itspowersourceB)itsdrivingsystemC)itsmonitoringsystemD)itsseatingcapacity22.Whatistheauthor'smainconcern?

A)Howtorenderautomobilespollution-free.B)Howtomakesmallerandsaferautomobiles.

C)Howtosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams.D)Howtodevelopanautomatedsubwaysystem.23.Whatprovidesautoswithelectricpowerinanautomatedhighwaysystem?

A)Arail.B)Anengine.C)Aretractablearm.D)Acomputercontroller.24.Inanautomatedhighwaysystem,allthedriverneedstodois_______.

A)keepintherightlaneB)waittoarriveathisdestination

C)keepinconstanttouchwiththecomputercenterD)informthesystemofhisdestinationbyphone25.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofautos?

A)Enthusiastic.B)Pessimistic.C)Optimistic.D)Cautious.PassageTwo

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Foxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimalshavelongbeenaccusedofkillingfarmanimals.Theyareofficiallyclassifiedasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoningthem.MargariteSantosisa21-year-oldsenioratUSC.Shebegancollegeasabiologymajorbutfoundshewas"reallyboredwithbacteria.”Soshetookaclassingerontologyanddiscoveredthatshelikedit.Shesays,"Ididvolunteerworkinretirementhomesanditwasverysatisfying."31."…Oldissuddenlyin"(Line1,Para.1)mostprobablymeans"______".

A)Americahassuddenlybecomeanationofoldpeople

B)gerontologyhassuddenlybecomepopular

C)moreelderlyprofessorsarefoundonAmericancampuses

D)Americancollegeshaverealizedtheneedofenrollingolderstudents32.WiththeagingofAmerica,lawyerscanbenefit______.

A)fromtheadoptionofthe"elderlaw"B)fromrenderingspecialservicestotheelderly

C)byenrichingtheirprofessionalknowledgeD)bywinningthetrustoftheelderlytopromotetheirowninterests33.Whycanbusinessmenmakemoneyintheemergingeldermarket?

A)Retireesaremoregenerousinspendingmoney.B)Theycanemploymoregerontologists.

C)Theelderlypossessanenormouspurchasingpower.D)Therearemoreelderlypeopleworkingthanbefore.34.Whocanmakebigmoneyinthenewcenturyaccordingtothepassage?

A)Retireeswhoarebusiness-minded.B)Thevolunteerworkersinretirementhomes.

C)CollegegraduateswithanMBAorlawdegree.D)Professionalswithagoodknowledgeofgerontology.35.ItcanbeseenfromthepassagethattheexpansionofAmerica'selderlypopulation________.

A)willprovidegoodjobopportunitiesinmanyareasB)willimposeanunbearableburdenonsociety

C)mayleadtonursinghomeabuseandagediscriminationD)willcreatenewfieldsofstudyinuniversitiesPassageFour

Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Thedeclineinmoralstandards-whichhaslongconcernedsocialanalysts-hasatlastcapturedtheattentionofaverageAmericans.AndJeanBethkeElshtain,forone,isglad.Thefactthatordinarycitizensarenowstartingtothinkseriouslyaboutthenation'smoralclimate,saysthisethics(倫理學(xué))professorattheUniversityofChicago,isreasontohopethatnewideaswillcomeforwardtoimproveit.

Butthechallengeisnottobeunderestimated.MaterialismandindividualisminAmericansocietyarethebiggestobstacles."Thethoughtthat'I'minitforme'hasbecomedeeplyrootedinthenationalconsciousness,"Ms.Elshtainsays.

Someofthiscanbeattributedtothedisintegrationoftraditionalcommunities,inwhichneighborslookedoutforoneanother,shesays.Withtoday'sgreatermobilityandwithsomanycouplesworking,thosebondshavebeenweakened,replacedbyagreateremphasisonself.

Ina1996pollofAmericans,lossofmoralitytoppedthelistofthebiggestproblemsfacingtheU.S.AndElshtainsaysthepubliciscorrecttosensethat:DatashowthatAmericansarestrugglingwithproblemsunheardofinthe1950s,suchasclassroomviolenceandahighrateofbirthstounmarriedmothers.

Thedesireforahighermoralstandardisnotalament(挽歌)forsomenonexistent"goldenage,"Elshtainsays,norisitawishful(一廂情愿的)longingforatimethatdeniedopportunitiestowomenandminorities.Mostpeople,infact,favorthelesseningofprejudice.

Moraldeclinewillnotbereverseduntilpeoplefindwaystocounterthematerialisminsociety,shesays."Slowly,yourecognizethatthethingsthatmatterarethosethatcan'tbebought."36.ProfessorElshtainispleasedtoseethatAmericans________.

A)haveadaptedtoanewsetofmoralstandardsB)arelongingforthereturnofthegoodolddays

C)haverealizedtheimportanceofmaterialthingsD)areawakeningtotheloweringoftheirmoralstandards37.ThemoraldeclineofAmericansocietyiscausedmainlyby

A)itsgrowingwealthB)theself-centerednessofindividuals

C)underestimatingtheimpactofsocialchangesD)theprejudiceagainstwomenandminorities38.Whichofthefollowingcharacterizesthetraditionalcommunities?

A)Greatmobility.C)Emphasisonindividualeffort.

B)Concernforone'sneighbors.D)Ever-weakeningsocialbonds.39.Inthe1950s,classroomviolence

A)wassomethingunheardofC)attractedalotofpublicattention

B)wasbynomeansarareoccurrenceD)begantoappearinanalysts'data40.AccordingtoElshtain,thecurrentmoraldeclinemaybereversed

A)ifpeoplecanreturntothe"goldenage"B)whenwomenandmenenjoyequalrights

C)whenpeopleridthemselvesofprejudiceD)iflessemphasisislaidonmaterialthingsPartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20minutes)

41.BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I_______forLondon.

A)wouldbeleavingB)amleavingC)havealreadyleftD)shallhaveleft42.Thearticlesuggeststhatwhenaperson_______underunusualstressheshouldbeespeciallycarefultohaveawell-balanceddiet.

A)isB)wereC)beD)was43.Thelawyeradvisedhimtodropthe_______,sincehestandslittlechancetowin.

A)eventB)incidentC)caseD)affair44.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble_______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A)toseparateB)separatingC)forseparatingD)ofseparating45.Heisquitesurethatit's________impossibleforhimtofulfillthetaskwithintwodays.

A)absolutelyB)exclusivelyC)fullyD)roughly46.Therewasabigholeintheroadwhich________thetraffic.

A)setbackB)stoodbackC)heldupD)keptdown47.Manyadelegatewasinfavorofhisproposalthataspecialcommittee_______toinvestigatetheincident.

A)weresetupB)wassetupC)besetupD)setup48.IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelativesplay________rolesinraisingchildren.

A)incapableB)indispensableC)insensibleD)infinite49.Eyecontactisimportantbecausewrongcontactmaycreateacommunication________.

A)tragedyB)vacuumC)questionD)barrier50.Therewassuchalonglineattheexhibition________wehadtowaitforabouthalfanhour.

A)asB)thatC)soD)hence51.Thereisno_______tothehousefromthemainroad.

A)accessB)avenueC)exposureD)edge52.________energyundertheearthmustbereleasedinoneformoranother,forexample,anearthquake.

A)AccumulatedB)GatheredC)AssembledD)Collected53.Hewasn'tappointedchairmanofthecommittee,________notverypopularwithallitsmembers.

A)tobeconsideredB)consideringC)beingconsideredD)havingconsidered54.Thetwentiethcenturyhaswitnessedanenormousworldwidepolitical,economicandcultural

A)traditionB)transportationC)transmissionD)transformation55.The________stuckontheenvelopesays"ByAir".

A)diagramB)labelC)signalD)mark56.Mobiletelecommunications________isexpectedtodoubleinShanghaithisyearasaresultofacontractsignedbetweenthetwocompanies.

A)capacityB)potentialC)possessionD)impact57.Reading________thelines,IwouldsaythattheGovernmentaremoreworriedthantheywilladmit.

A)behindB)betweenC)alongD)among58.Mybrother'splansarevery________;hewantstomasterEnglish,FrenchandSpanishbeforeheissixteen.

A)arbitraryB)aggressiveC)ambitiousD)abundant59.Thingsmighthavebeenmuchworseifthemother_______onherrighttokeepthebaby.

A)hasbeeninsistingB)hadinsistedC)wouldinsistD)insisted60.Thestatisticalfiguresinthatreportarenot________.Youshouldnotrefertothem.

A)accurateB)fixedC)delicateD)rigid61.Contrastmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhen________alone.

A)seenB)isseenC)tobeseenD)havingbeenseen62.Thefootballgamecomestoyou________fromNewYork.

A)livelyB)aliveC)liveD)living63.Noneofusexpectedthechairmanto________attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.

A)turninB)turnoverC)turnupD)turndown64.Themotherdidn'tknowwho________forthebrokenglass.

A)blamedB)beblamedC)toblameD)wouldblame65.He________tohiscustomersandhalvedtheprice.

A)leakedB)drewC)quotedD)yielded66.Tryonwasextremelyangry,butcool-headedenoughto________stormingintotheboss'soffice.

A)preventB)prohibitC)turnD)avoid67.Allflights________becauseoftheterribleweather,theyhadtogotherebytrain.

A)havingbeencanceledB)hadbeencanceledC)havingcanceledD)werecanceled68.Theauthorofthereportiswell________withtheproblemsinthehospitalbecausehehasbeenworkingthereformanyyears.

A)informedB)acquaintedC)enlightenedD)acknowledged69.TheboyspentasmuchtimewatchingTVashe________studying.

A)doesB)hadC)wasD)did70.Theship'sgeneratorbrokedown,andthepumpshadtobeoperated________insteadofmechanically.

A)manuallyB)artificiallyC)automaticallyD)syntheticallyPartIVCloze(15minutes)Onesummernight,onmywayhomefromworkIdecidedtoseeamovie.Iknewthetheatrewouldbeair-conditionedandIcouldn'tfacemy71_____apartment.

SittinginthetheatreIhadtolookthroughthe72____betweenthetwotallheadsinfrontofme.Ihadtokeepchangingthe73____everytimesheleanedovertotalktohim,74____heleanedovertokissher.WhydoAmericansdisplaysuch75____inapublicplace?

IthoughtthemoviewouldbegoodformyEnglish,but76____itturnedout,itwasanItalianmovie.77____aboutanhourIdecidedtogiveuponthemovieand78____onmypopcorn(爆玉米花).I'veneverunderstoodwhytheygiveyousomuchpopcorn!Ittastedprettygood,79_____.AfterawhileIheard80____moreoftheromantic-soundingItalians.Ijustheardthe81____ofthepopcorncrunching(咀嚼)betweenmyteeth.Mythoughtstartedto82____.IrememberedwhenIwasinSouthKorea(韓國(guó)),I83___towatchKojakonTVfrequently.HespokeperfectKorean-Iwasreallyamazed.Heseemedlikeagoodfriendtome,84_____IsawhimagaininNewYorkspeaking85____.EnglishinsteadofperfectKorean.Hedidn'tevenhaveaKoreanaccentandI86____likeIhadbeenbetrayed.

WhenourfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatessixyearsago,noneofusspokeanyEnglish.87____wehadbeguntolearnafewwords,mymothersuggestedthatweallshouldspeakEnglishathome.Everyoneagreed,butourhousebecamevery88____andweallseemedtoavoideachother.Wesatatthedinnertableinsilence,prefer-ringthatto89____.inadifficultlanguage.MothertriedtosaysomethinginEnglishbutit90____outallwrongandweallburstintolaughteranddecidedtoforgetit!We'vebeenspeakingKoreanathomeeversince.71.A)warmB)hotC)heatedD)cool72.A)crackB)blankC)breakD)opening

73.A)aspectB)viewC)spaceD)angle74.A)whileB)wheneverC)orD)and

75.A)attractionB)attentionC)affectionD)motion76.A)sinceB)whenC)whatD)as

77.A)WithinB)AfterC)ForD)Over78.A)concentrateB)chewC)fixD)taste

79.A)tooB)stillC)thoughD)certainly80.A)muchB)anyC)noD)few

81.A)voiceB)soundC)rhythmD)tone82.A)wonderB)wanderC)imagineD)depart

83.A)enjoyedB)happenedC)turnD)used84.A)untilB)becauseC)thenD)therefore

85.A)artificialB)informalC)perfectD)practical86.A)feltB)lookedC)seemedD)appeared

87.A)WhileB)IfC)BeforeD)Once88.A)emptyB)quietC)stiffD)calm

89.A)tellingB)utteringC)sayingD)speaking90.A)workedB)gotC)cameD)made

PartVWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

ALettertotheUniversityPresidentabouttheCanteenServiceonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:假設(shè)你是李明，請(qǐng)你就本校食堂的狀況給校長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)一封信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)涉及食堂的飯菜質(zhì)量、價(jià)格、環(huán)境、服務(wù)等，可以是表?yè)P(yáng)，可以是批評(píng)建議，也可以兼而有之。January12th,2002DearMr.President,2002年1月12日四級(jí)考試解析

PartIListeningcomprehension1.[D]計(jì)算機(jī)已壞，當(dāng)然不能馬上發(fā)郵件，所以答案為D。2.[A]既然去時(shí)圖書(shū)館已經(jīng)閉館，當(dāng)然書(shū)也就沒(méi)有借到，由itclosedbeforeIgotthere可以推論說(shuō)話(huà)者沒(méi)有借到書(shū)。3.[A]play鍵自然是放音的，由此可以判斷女士是在playataperecorder。4.[A]從OK,wecandropitthistime可以判斷A不對(duì)，從男的道歉來(lái)看，是男的曾傷害女士，所以答案為D。5.[D]從男士許諾保持聯(lián)系和要飛過(guò)去看女士來(lái)看，男的是在為女的送行，答案為D。6.[C]從fulltimestudent來(lái)看，說(shuō)話(huà)者是要停止工作全身心地投入學(xué)習(xí)。7.[C]teachingassistant的工作自然是協(xié)助教授授課，即assiststheprofessorwithhisteaching。8.[A]認(rèn)為票很早就買(mǎi)完了也就是認(rèn)為沒(méi)有票了。9.[B]當(dāng)然男士說(shuō)Howcouldyousleepthroughthat?顯然是責(zé)備對(duì)方不應(yīng)該睡覺(jué)，那就是應(yīng)該更認(rèn)真些，即B。10.[A]從financeandeconomics來(lái)看，說(shuō)話(huà)者是想在銀行工作。11.[D]本題為信息再現(xiàn)題，文章有明確的表達(dá)themandideverythinghecouldtoteachtheparrottosayKetennel,thenameofhisnativetown,buttheneversucceeded,..helosthistemper。12.[C]從文章最后Theparrotwasscreamingatthefourth,"SayKetunnel,orI'llkillyou,"來(lái)判斷是鸚鵡殺死了三只雞，即thepetbird。13.[A]鸚鵡恐嚇雞的語(yǔ)言與作者所用的語(yǔ)言一致，說(shuō)明鸚鵡明白了作者的恐嚇，答案為A。14.[D]本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題，從about5percentofthepresentpopulationarewomen可以判斷婦女在英國(guó)囚犯中占的比例很小。15.[A]本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文章最后一句someareallowedoutofthegroundtostudyortodocommunitywork說(shuō)明允許囚犯到外面學(xué)習(xí)或工作，即A。16.[B]本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題，文章在介紹封閉性監(jiān)獄時(shí)提到Mostofthemarepaidforwhattheydo.由此可以判斷答案為B。17.[B]本題為信息再現(xiàn)題，可遵循聽(tīng)到的是解的原則，根據(jù)thereasonsLondontaxidriversaresoefficientisthattheyallhavegonethroughaverytoughtrainingperiod可以判斷答案B。18.[D]本題為信息再現(xiàn)題。whichcantaketwotofouryears說(shuō)明答案為D。19.[A]從主考官的表現(xiàn)可以看處，主考官很?chē)?yán)厲，不管你做得多么好，都不會(huì)有什么笑臉，不會(huì)有什么稱(chēng)贊，所以答案為A。20.[C]文章learnerdriversarenotallowedtoworkandearnmoneyasdrivers.Therefore,manyofthemkeeptheirpreviousjobs說(shuō)明答案為C，即在學(xué)習(xí)駕駛時(shí)他們沒(méi)有薪水，所以必須keeppreviousjobs。PartII.Readingcomprehension

21.[C]從本題的題干來(lái)看，未來(lái)汽車(chē)比較顯著的一種變化應(yīng)該是不同一般的，也應(yīng)該是文章所著重要介紹的。文章大部分篇幅所介紹的是未來(lái)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)，所以本題答案應(yīng)該是C。22.[C]從文章第三段theautointhefuturewillstillbethemainprobleminurbantrafficcongestion來(lái)看，作者主要關(guān)心的還是如何解決交通堵塞的問(wèn)題，即C。23．[A]根據(jù)常識(shí)來(lái)判斷，"可伸縮得手臂"只是用來(lái)連接汽車(chē)與鐵軌的工具，是能源的傳導(dǎo)器，也就是說(shuō)，提供能源的不是"可伸縮的手臂"，而"鐵軌"，所以答案為A。24．[D]文章的最后一段thedriverwilluseatelephonetodialinstructionsabouthisdestinationintothesystem說(shuō)明本題的答案為D，即在計(jì)算機(jī)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)下，司機(jī)所做的不過(guò)是通過(guò)電話(huà)告訴系統(tǒng)自己的目的地而已。25．[C]從作者對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的使用來(lái)看，作者對(duì)自行車(chē)的前景是抱樂(lè)觀態(tài)度的，所以答案為C。26．[A]從短文第三段Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport可以判斷，英國(guó)人獵狐是作為一種娛樂(lè)和消遣，所以答案為A。27．[C]從文章第三段andfollowstrictcodesofbehavior來(lái)看，英國(guó)人獵狐是又嚴(yán)格規(guī)定的，從而說(shuō)明答案為C。文章第一段雖然提到orpoisoningthem但下毒卻不屬于獵狐的范疇，所以A不對(duì)。28．[B]本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題，文章第四段interferewiththehuntbymisleadingridersanddisturbingthetrailofthefox'ssmell說(shuō)明答案為B。29．[B]本題也是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，文章最后提到anewlawwhichwillmakehuntingofwildanimalswithdogsillegal說(shuō)明法律禁止帶狗狩獵。30．[C]文章倒數(shù)第二段敘述了帶狗狩獵被禁止的原因，becausetheythinkitisbrutal可以判斷，帶著狗狩獵被認(rèn)為是一種很殘酷的行為。31．[B]本題的理解要結(jié)合上下文，從全文來(lái)看，本篇文章所介紹的是老年學(xué)的問(wèn)題，所以O(shè)ldissuddenlyin指的是老年學(xué)突然流行起來(lái)。32．[A]文章的細(xì)節(jié)都應(yīng)該與文章的主題有關(guān)，從Lawyerscanspecializein"elderlaw"來(lái)看，本題答案為A，即律師可以從老年法律中獲益。33．[A]文章第二段中arelikelytobethewealthiestgroupofretireesinhumanhistory說(shuō)明了商人之所以能從老年市場(chǎng)獲益的原因，是因?yàn)檫@部分退休的老年都十分富有，并且肯為下一代花錢(qián)。34．[D]文章提到anystudentwhocombinesanexpertknowledgeingerontologywith,say,andMBAorlawdegreewillhavealicensetoprintmoney，但是C只說(shuō)是擁有MBA或法律學(xué)位證書(shū)的畢業(yè)生，而文章說(shuō)這些資格應(yīng)該與老年學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)結(jié)合，D符合這一點(diǎn)，professionals可以指在在MBA或律師專(zhuān)業(yè)比較優(yōu)秀的人士，所以答案為D。35．[A]從文章第一段italsocreatescareeropportunitiesinmedicineandhealthprofessionals,andinlawandbusinessaswell說(shuō)明美國(guó)老齡人口的增加會(huì)在很過(guò)領(lǐng)域提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。選項(xiàng)D是事實(shí)，不屬于推理的結(jié)論，不符合題意。36．[D]問(wèn)題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題，文章第一段thedeclineinmoralstandardshasatlastcapturedtheattentionofaverageAmericans說(shuō)明Elshtain教授看到美國(guó)人開(kāi)始意識(shí)到道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的下降而感到高興。37．[B]文章第三段Withtoday'sgreatermobilityandwithsomanycouplesworking,thosebondshavebeenweakened,replacedbyagreateremphasisonself說(shuō)明美國(guó)社會(huì)道德下降的原因是因?yàn)槿藗兲宰晕覟橹行牧?，即選項(xiàng)B。38．[B]本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文章第四段thedisintergrationoftraditionalcommunities,inwhichneighborslookedoutforoneanother，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句解釋了傳統(tǒng)社區(qū)的特點(diǎn)，即鄰里之間能相互關(guān)照。39．[A]本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章倒數(shù)第三段unheardofinthe1950s,suchasclassroomviolence說(shuō)明在20世紀(jì)50年代，教室暴力是聞所未聞之事。40．[D]本題為細(xì)節(jié)變向表達(dá)。文章最后一段Moraldeclinewillnotbereverseduntilpeoplefindwaystocounterthematerialisminsociety說(shuō)明如果想改變目前道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)下降的狀況就應(yīng)該改變物欲太重的現(xiàn)象，即D。PartIIIVocabularyandStructure

41.[D]by引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子一般用完成時(shí)態(tài)，這里by短語(yǔ)所引導(dǎo)的是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，因此應(yīng)該用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，所以答案為D。42．[A]本題中所填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，不受前面動(dòng)詞的限制，該用什么時(shí)態(tài)的就用什么時(shí)態(tài)。從句表示一般將來(lái)，因此應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在，答案A。43．[C]本題為話(huà)題同現(xiàn)題，從lawyer的使用可以判斷這里所表達(dá)的是"案件"，所以答案為C。44．[B]本題為搭配題，表示做某事有困難，一般用havetroubleindoingsomething,in可以省略，所以答案為B。45．[A]本題為搭配同現(xiàn)題，一般表示"完全不可能，絕對(duì)不可能"用absolutelyimpossible。46．[C]本題表示由于道路中間有個(gè)大洞，交通受到阻礙。setback表示"使受挫折"，standback表示"向后站"，holdup表示"阻擋，攔截"，keepdown表示"鎮(zhèn)壓，保留"。根據(jù)本題的意思，應(yīng)該填holdup,表示交通受阻。47．[C]本題是對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的考查，在表示"命令，建議，要求"的名詞性從句中要用should加原形動(dòng)詞，should可以省略，所以答案為C。48．[B]incapable表示"無(wú)能"，insensible表示"無(wú)知覺(jué)，麻木"，indispensable表示"必不可少"，infinite表示"無(wú)限的"。本題表示父母在育兒方面是必不可少的，所以答案B。49．[D]本題為話(huà)題同現(xiàn)。不正確的眼睛交流有可能造成交流上的障礙。Tragedy意為"悲劇"，question意為"問(wèn)題"，vacuum意為"真空"，barrier意為"障礙物"，所以答案為barrier。50．[B]本題為句型搭配，such…that表示"如此……以致于"。51．[A]本題為搭配題。可以與介詞to連用的有access和exposure，但是exposure意為"暴露，揭發(fā)"，與題意不符。本題表示沒(méi)有通往房間的道路，能表達(dá)這一概念的是access。52.[A]accumulate意為"積累"，有"逐步，逐漸"的含義，assemble意為"集合"，gather意為"聚集"，collect為"收集"。地球下面的能量是一天天慢慢積攢的，所以答案為accumulate。53.[C]本題考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，主要是依據(jù)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與句子主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系，如果是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，則用過(guò)去分詞，本句中consider與句子主語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此答案為C。54．[D]tradition意為"傳統(tǒng)"，transmission表示疾病或媒體方面的傳播，transportation意為"交通"，transformation表示"轉(zhuǎn)變"，本題表示20世紀(jì)發(fā)生了世界性的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化方面的轉(zhuǎn)變，所以答案為transformation。55．[B]本題為上下詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，貼在信封上的就是label。56．[C]本題表示今年上海手機(jī)的擁有量會(huì)翻一番。Capacity表示"容量"，potential為"潛能"，possession表示"擁有，占有"，impact表示"沖擊"，所以答案為possession。57.[B]本題為固定短語(yǔ)，readbetweenthelines表示能理解文章的深層含義。58．[C]16歲以前想掌握英語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)和西班牙語(yǔ)，可見(jiàn)是雄心勃勃，能表達(dá)此含義的是ambitious,arbitrary意為"武斷的"，aggressive表示"侵略性的"，abundant表示"豐富的，充裕的"，都與題意不符。59．[B]本題為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，答案為B。60．[A]本題為修飾同現(xiàn)題。用來(lái)說(shuō)明數(shù)據(jù)的應(yīng)該是accurate。其他fixed表示"固定的"，delicate表示"精巧的，精致的，微妙的"，rigid表示"剛性的，嚴(yán)格的"，都與話(huà)題不符。61．[A]本題為分詞作狀語(yǔ)，see與句子主語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞，所以答案為seen。62．[C]本題為話(huà)題同現(xiàn)，足球比賽直播英語(yǔ)為live。63．[C]本題考查的是短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞意思的差別，turnin表示"上繳"，turnover表示"打翻，反復(fù)考慮，周轉(zhuǎn)"，turnup表示"出現(xiàn)，露面"，turndown表示"拒絕"。本題表示主席沒(méi)有在宴會(huì)上露面，所以答案為turnup。64.[C]本題為"疑問(wèn)詞+不定式"在句中做賓語(yǔ)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)不定式。65．[D]本題為因果同現(xiàn)，價(jià)格降了一半顯然是向顧客妥協(xié)了，答案為yield。其他leak（漏），draw（畫(huà)，拉，繪制）quote（引用）都與句子意思不符。66．[D]本題為同現(xiàn)題，如果一個(gè)人很冷靜的話(huà)，就不會(huì)闖入辦公室，所以答案為avoid。67．[A]本題我誒獨(dú)立主格，獨(dú)立主格中分詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示完成，應(yīng)該用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的完成被動(dòng)形式，即A。68．[B]本題為搭配題，beacquaintedwith表示"對(duì)……熟悉，了解"。69．[D]在比較狀語(yǔ)從句中一般應(yīng)該用助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，本題答案為did用以代替上文中的spendtime。70．[A]本題為對(duì)立同現(xiàn)，與mechanically相對(duì)的應(yīng)該是manually，即手工。其他選項(xiàng)automatically（自動(dòng)地）artificially（人工地，假），synthetically（綜合底）都與mechanically不構(gòu)成同現(xiàn)關(guān)系。PartIVCloze

71.[B]本題為同現(xiàn)題，在夏天，沒(méi)有空調(diào)，劇院應(yīng)該是很熱，所以答案為hot。72．[D]crack指"裂縫"，blank指"空白"，break指"破裂，休息"，opening指"空缺，口子"。這里指兩個(gè)人頭之間的空隙，應(yīng)該用opening。73．[D]這里表示前面人頭位置一變，自己就要改變角度看，角度應(yīng)該用angle表達(dá)。74．[C]"男的側(cè)身過(guò)去與女的說(shuō)話(huà)"與"女的側(cè)身吻男的"兩者之間應(yīng)該是選擇關(guān)系，所以答案為or。75．[C]本題是對(duì)上文中男女兩人的所作所為的描寫(xiě)，答案為affection，指兩個(gè)人之間的親密。76．[D]這里不是狀語(yǔ)從句，而是定語(yǔ)從句，表示"正如接著自己所看到的一樣"，具有此功能的是as。77.[B]從時(shí)間關(guān)系上來(lái)看，作者是看了一個(gè)小時(shí)后才決定放棄電影的，所以答案為after。78.[B]本題為復(fù)現(xiàn)題，下文中提到自己只能聽(tīng)到thesoundofthepopcorncrunching說(shuō)明自己開(kāi)始嚼爆玉米花，表示嚼的動(dòng)詞是chew。79[C]Ittastedprettygood與上文的I'veneverunderstoodwhytheygiveyousomuchpopcorn之間應(yīng)該是讓步關(guān)系，所以答案為though。80．[C]從下文只能聽(tīng)到嚼玉米花的聲音判斷本題答案為no，表示聽(tīng)不到電影中的浪漫聲音。81．[B]本題為同現(xiàn)題，嚼玉米花的聲音應(yīng)該用sound表達(dá)。82．[B]從下文中自己所想可以判斷這里表示自己的思緒開(kāi)始游蕩，能表達(dá)此含義的是wander。Wonder表示"詫異，納悶"，depart表示離開(kāi)，imagine表示想象，都與上下文不符。83．[D]敘述自己過(guò)去的事情，又表示經(jīng)常性行為，應(yīng)該用usedto。84．[A]從下文的betray可以判斷，在自己發(fā)現(xiàn)真情之前一直把對(duì)方當(dāng)作朋友，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中能表示"到某時(shí)為止就不……"的是until。85．[B]本題是對(duì)立同現(xiàn)題，與perfect語(yǔ)言相對(duì)的應(yīng)該是不正規(guī)語(yǔ)言，應(yīng)該是informal，其他artificial（人工的，假的）practical（實(shí)際的）都與language不同現(xiàn)，與perfect不對(duì)立。86．[A]本句表示自己看到這種情況的感覺(jué)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中表示感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞是feel。87.[D]本題答案為once表示"我們一開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，母親就提出了一個(gè)建議，建議我們?cè)诩依锒颊f(shuō)英語(yǔ)"。88．[B]從weallseemedtoavoideachother與wesatatthedinnertableinsilence來(lái)看，答案應(yīng)該是quiet，即大家都保持沉默，屋里十分安靜，吃飯時(shí)也都是默默地吃。89．[D]從句法結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看，動(dòng)詞后沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用不及物動(dòng)詞，由此可以判斷答案為speaking。90．[C]本句表示，母親試著說(shuō)點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)，結(jié)果是錯(cuò)誤百出，我們都禁不住發(fā)笑。W