中考英語(yǔ)試卷

僅供個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)參考僅供個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)參考中考英語(yǔ)試卷二、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑..-Look!Who?is? ?beautiful?girl?in?red？-Oh．She?is?my?deskmate．（）A.a B.an C.the 口.不填.The?old?man?often?feels? ?because?his?children?live?far?away．（）A.crazy B.lonely C.hungry D.sleepy.Mo?Yan’s?books?are?very?popula．rYou?can?find?they?are?on?sale? ?many?languages．（）A.in B.to C.with D.at.Because?it??every?day，the?window?is?very?clean.（）A.cleaned B.will?cleanC.was?cleaned D.is?cleaned.Earthquakes?always?happen?,so?it?is?difficult?to?know?when?they?come?（）A.hopefully B.suddenly C.usually D.luckily.Sportsmen?wanted?to?arrive?earlier?so?that?they?could?have?time?to??before?the?race.（）A.warm?up B.hurry?up C.get?up D.give?up.-Will?Karen?come?to?our?party?-She?hasnt?decided?yetShe??come.（）A.need B.must C.may"、：、、 ■....D.has?to.?we?have?enough?money,we?wont?buy?any?useless?things（）A.Since B.Until C.Because D.Although.The?company?can??lunch?for?you?if?you?work?there.（）A.feed B.provide C.have D.eat.-Therell?be?a?film?tonight-!Lets?go?to?the?cinema?together（）A.Take?it?easy B.What?a?shameC.With?pleasure D.Wonderful三、閱讀理解（共3小題；每小題2分.滿分30分）11.Ice?Bucket?Challenge（冰桶挑戰(zhàn)）！Come?to?Know?and?Help?A.L.S.People!People?with?A.L.S.（漸凍癥）？cannot?move,but?they?can?feel?your?care?and?love.To?know?them,you?may?join?ourIce?Bucket?ChallengeactivityIt?is?a?very?easy?way.You?can?join?this?activity?at?Green?City?Park.What?you?should?do?is?only?to：1.Fill?up?a?bucket?with?ice?water..Pour（倒）？all?the?ice?water?over?yourself..Tell?us?1-3?of?your?friends{’}names?for?challenging?t.hemAfter?the?challenge，you?may?also?give?out?some?money?to?help?the?A.L.S.people.This?activity?is?from?11：00?am?to?3：00?pm?every?Sunday.If?you?want?to?get?more?information??about?this?activity，you?can：l?Call?Mr.Brown?at?3688990.l?Email?to?Smith8933660@.l?Visit?Mr.Black?at?No.3，the?5th?Avenue.36.The?writer?thinks?it?is ?to?join?the?activity.A.impossibleB.easyC.boringD.difficult37.What?do?the?people?with?A.L.S.need?to?prepare?for?this?activity? A.Buckets.B.Their?friends’name.sC．Ice?water．D．It?isn’t?mentione．d38．How?often?does?this?activity?take?place？ A．Once?a?week．B．Three?times?a?month．C．Five?times?a?week．D．Eleven?times?a?month．39．What?can?you?do?to?get?more?information?about?this?activity？ A．Call?Mr．Brown?at?3688990．B．Call?Mr．Black?at?8933660．C．Send?an?email?to?Mr．Black．D．Visit?Mr．Smith?at?his?office．40．What?is?the?purpose?of?the?activity？ A．To?have?fun?with?others．B．To?save?drinking?water．C．To?help?the?A．L．S．people．D．To?sell?ice?and?buckets．12.Sally?Ride?was?born?in?California?in?1951．She?was?the?first?American?woman?to?travel?into?space．She?loved?to?play?tennis?and?wanted?to?be?a?tennis?player?when?she?was?young.But?after?three?monthsprofessional（專業(yè)的）?training,she?changed?her?mind.She?went?to?Stanford?University?and?started?to?study?science.She?studied?stars?and?planets.She?did?researches?at?the?university?and?got?her?PhD?in?atrophysics?（天體物學(xué)博士學(xué)位）？after?several?yearshard?workIn?1977,she?took?a?test?to?become?an?astronaut.And?then?she?was?pickcd?up?from?over?8,000people.In?order?to?realise?her?dream?of?going?into?space,she?had?to?get?different?kinds?of?special?and?difficult?training.She?learned?how?to?fly?a?plane,how?to?jump?out?of??a?plane?as?well?as?how?to?operate（操作）？special?machines.Sally?and?four?other?astronauts?flew?a?spaceship?called?Challenger?on?Jun.18,1983.She?became?the?first?American?woman?to?travel?into?space.Later,she?taught?at?the?University?of?California.Then?she?wrote?seven?books?on?space?for?children,encouraging?children?to?study?science.Unfortunately,she?died?in?2012.What?did?Sally?Ride?want?to?do?at?first?A.She?wanted?to?study?stars.B.She?wanted?to?study?science.C.She?wanted?to?play?tennis.D.She?wanted?to?do?researches.When?did?Sally?Ride?go?into?space?A.In?1951.B.In?1977.C.In?1983.D.In?2012.Which?is?NOT?true?about?Sally?Ride?She?learned?how?to?fly?a?plane.She?learned?how?to?produce?machines.She?learned?how?to?jump?out?of?a?plane.She?learned?how?to?use?special?machines.Sally?Ride?taught?at?the?University?of?California.A.before?she?got?her?PhD?in?astrophysicsB.before?she?went?to?Standford?UniversityC.after?she?wrote?books?on?spaceD.after?she?travelled?into?spaceWhich?is?the?best?title（題目）？of?the?passage?A.The?first?American?woman?writer???????B.The?first?American?woman?astronautC.The?first?American?woman?teacher?????D.The?first?American?woman?scientist.13.We?use?our?smart?phones?to?carry?out?many?tasks?every?day.Many?of?us?have?become?sorplicLTit?on?them.However,it?is?bad?for?our?eyes?and?health?to?use?too?much?phone.A?study?shows?that?smart?phone?owners?usually?start?to?use?their?phones?early?in?the僅供個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)參考morning．They?check?personal?emails?and?Wechat．And?before?they?get?out?of?bed，many?people?often?check?the?weather，read?the?news，and?send?a?message?or?two?to?friends．After?getting?up，they?often?take?photos?of?food，themselves，and?even?whatever?they?can?see?with?their?phones．They?share?their?photos?with?their?friends．The?research?finds?that?users?pick?up?their?phones?more?than?1,500times?to?do?different?tasks?in?an?average(通常的)？week.And?the?smart?phone?users?are?on?their?phone?for?three?hours?and?sixteen?minutes?a?day.That?is?to?say，people?use?their?phones?for?almost?one?full?day?each?week．Using?phones?will?take?much?time?and?it’s?also?bad?for?our?heal．thMany?people?stay?up?late?to?play?phones．And?mobile?phones?will?influence?our?sleep．Without?using?the?phones，many?people?will?feel?sad．Many?owners?also?find?they?use?their?phones?without?realising?they’re?doing?s．oHow?do?you?think?people?use?their?phones?too?much?The?undcrlined(劃線的)?word"""6m'means"in?ChineseA.依賴的B.討厭的C.喜歡的D.感興趣的47.Before?getting?up,many?people?use?their?phones?to?do?tasks,not?including.A.checking?weatherB.sending?messagesC.reading?newsD.taking?photos48.How?long?do?people?use?their?phones?a?week?A.Almost?three?hours?and?sixteen?minutes.B.Almost?six?hours?and?thirty-two?minutes.C.Almost?twenty-four?hours.D.Almost?thirty-six?hours.49.Many?people?without?using?their?phones.A.will?stay?up????B.will?feel?sadC.cant?do?work???Dcant?live50.Where?can?we?probably?read?this?text?A.In?a?newspaper.B.In?a?travel?magazine.C.In?a?story?book.D.In?a?history?book.四、選詞填空(共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填在標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處，使語(yǔ)意通順、完整.(每空一詞，切不可重復(fù)使用)14.moving????direction????fall????hands????where????protect????yourselfagainst???as????up????possible????easily????them?????thing?????groundWhat?should?you?do?if?you?are?in?a?crowd?(人群)？The?first?and?most?important?(1) ?is?to?make?yourself?clear?where?you?are?and?where?the?exits?are.No?matter?(2) ?you?are，make?sure?you?always?know?how?to?get?out?and?to?be?safe.Make?yourself?know?the?type?of?(3)?you?are?standing?on.Wet?or?uneven(不平坦的)？?ground?can?cause?you?to(4)?down?in?a?crowd?of?moving?people.If?you?find(5) ?in?the?middle?of?a?moving?crowd，you?must?be?careful.Do?not?walk?(6)?the?moving?direction?and?do?not?stop?or?sit?down,because?you?could?get?trampled?(踩踏)(7) .Instead，move?in?the?same?(8) ?of?the?crowd.Keep?your?(9) ?up?by?your?chest(胸部)？to?protect?your?chest.If?you?fall?down,get?up?quickly.If?you?cant?ge(10),僅供個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)參考僅供個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)參考僅供個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)參考ask?someone?to?pull?you?back?up．If?you?have?kids，lift?（11） ?up．If?you?fall?and?cannot?get?up，keep?on（12） in?the?same?direction?of?the?crowd．If?that?is?not?（13） ，then?cover?your?head?with?your?arms．Try?to?get?away?from?hard?things?in?a?crowd．If?you’re?pushed?against?them，（14） ?a?result，you?may?be?hurt?badly．We?should?learn?to?（15） ?ourselves．Stay?away?from?the?crowd．Remember：Whatever?you?do，safety?is?first!五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話完螯，合乎情境．15.A：The?summer?holiday?is?coming．Will?you?go?to?Beijing?with?me？B：Sorry，I?won’．tI?went?there?last?year．A：Have?you?planned?to?travel?B:Sure.A：（16）?B：Im?going?to?HangzhouA：（17）?B：Because?my?uncle?works?there.We?havent?seen?each?other?for?several?yearsI?want?to?visit?him.A：（18）?B：He?is?a?hotel?manager.But?he?likes?travelling,so?he?always?changes?his?workplace.He?worked?in?Shanghai?two?years?ago.A：Has?he?ever?been?to?many?places?B：（19）?Such?as?Hong?Kong,Yunnan,Hainan?Island?and?so?on.A：Does?he?like?Liaocheng?B：Yes.He?likes?our?city?very?much.He?will?come?to?work?here.A：（20）?B：Next?year.A：Thats?great!I?hope?that?he?will?have?a?good?time?hereB：Thank?you.六、閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題；每小題2分，滿分10分））閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù).16.Now?many?people?like?fast?food.We?all?know?that?fast?food?is?not?good?for?our?health.So?more?and?more?fast?food?restaurants?are?serving?healthier?food?and?you?can?make?healthier?choices.Here?are?some?tips（建議）？for?ordering?healthy?food?at?fast?food?restaurants.Dont?order?the?biggest?sizeThe?biggest?size?seems?cheaper,but?it?is?not?good?for?your?health.The?biggest?size?has?the?most?fat,sugar?and?so?on.A?smaller?size?is?probably?enough?for?you.Some?drinks?are?full?of?sugar.So?when? ,you?should?choose?milk?or?water.Usually?fried?food?is?not?the?best?choice.You?should?choose?baked?（烘烤的）？food."?is?healthier.Go?for?the?kids?menu，because?the?sizes?of?kids?food?are?usually?smaller.You?can?eat?less.You?can?also?choose?to?eat?half?of?what?you?order?and?take?the?other?half?home?to?eat?later.Today，more?and?more?fast?food?restaurants?are?starting?to?serve?healthier?food.You?can?order?the?food?with?words?likehealthyorlight淡的）on?the?menuEating?at?fast?food?restaurants?may?not?be?bad?for?you.By?making?smart?choices，eating?at?fast?food?restaurants?can?be?not?that?bad．21．回答問題：How?many?tips?does?the?writer?give?us?to?order?healthy?food?at?fast?food?restaurants？22．在文中找出與下面句子意思相近的一句話．It?is?known?to?us?that?fast?food?is?bad?for?our?health．23．在第3段空缺處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，使全句完整．24．回答問題：hat?does?the?underlined?wordItin?aragraph?4refer?指的是）？25.將最后一段中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ).七、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）17.現(xiàn)在有許多新的購(gòu)物方式，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物是其中的一種.越來越多的人熟悉和喜歡網(wǎng)購(gòu)，但是網(wǎng)購(gòu)有利有弊.請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提供的信息用英語(yǔ)以O(shè)nline?shopping為題寫一篇短文，描述網(wǎng)購(gòu)?的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，并談?wù)勛约旱目捶?優(yōu)點(diǎn)：.可以在任何時(shí)間購(gòu)物..只需要一臺(tái)電腦和鼠標(biāo)..方便比較同類產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格，可以省錢..無論何時(shí)何地都可以收到所購(gòu)物品.缺點(diǎn)：.網(wǎng)上付款有時(shí)不安全..看不到實(shí)物，也不能試穿衣服.注意：.不得在作文中出現(xiàn)你真實(shí)的學(xué)校名稱和自己的姓名..語(yǔ)句連貫.表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，詞數(shù)80-100..短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù).答案.?【答案】C【解析】看啊.那個(gè)穿著紅色衣服的漂亮女孩是誰？哦，她是我的同桌.【解答】答案：C.根據(jù)girl?in?red（穿紅色衣服的女孩），可知這里是特指.故用定冠詞the所以答案為：C..?【答案】B【解析】這個(gè)老人經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)因?yàn)樗暮⒆觽冏〉眠h(yuǎn).【解答】答案：Bcrazy瘋狂的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；hungry餓的；sleepy困倦的；根據(jù)his?children?live?far?away可知孩子看望老人的時(shí)間少，所以會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)，故選B..?【答案】A【解析】莫言的書很受歡迎，你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)他們以多種語(yǔ)言版本正在出售.【解答】答案：A.根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的many?languages??即：多種語(yǔ)言可以推斷這句話表達(dá)的意思是莫言的書很受歡迎，你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)他們以多種語(yǔ)言版本正在出售.”其中句中的介詞短語(yǔ)表達(dá)“以多種語(yǔ)言版本”的意思，應(yīng)該為：in?many?languages,故選A.?【答案】D【解析】因?yàn)槊刻於记逑?，所以那扇窗戶很干凈．【解答】答案：D.首先根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every?day,判斷句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是經(jīng)常性反復(fù)性的動(dòng)作，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)it（the?window）是動(dòng)作clean的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，主語(yǔ)是it，be動(dòng)詞用is，clean的過去分詞是cleaned，故選D..?【答案】B【解析】地震總是突然發(fā)生，所以很難知道它們什么時(shí)候來臨．【解答】答案：B；本題考查副詞詞義辨析.hopefully有希望地；suddenly突然；usually通常；luckily幸運(yùn)地.根據(jù)句中信息it?is?difficult?to?know?when?they?come推知該句句意：地震總是突然發(fā)生；故選B..?【答案】A【解析】運(yùn)動(dòng)員們想早點(diǎn)到，以便他們?cè)诒荣愔翱梢杂袝r(shí)間去做準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng).【解答】答案：A根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)意思warm?up（比賽或考試前）做熱身或準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)；？hurry?up快點(diǎn)；get?up起床；give?up放棄，結(jié)合體育常識(shí)以及句意可知運(yùn)動(dòng)員早點(diǎn)到達(dá)比賽場(chǎng)地的目的是做賽前的準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)，故選A.?【答案】C【解析】Karen要來參加我們的聚會(huì)嗎？她還沒有決定，她可能會(huì)來.【解答】答案：C.need需要，must必須，may可能，have?to必須，不得不.根據(jù)She?hasnt?ecided?yet可知她還沒有決定，說明可能來.may可能.故選C..?【答案】D【解析】雖然我們有足夠的錢，但是我們也不會(huì)買任何無用的東西.【解答】答案：D.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法.根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后句的句意我們有足夠的錢和我們也不會(huì)買任何無用的東西，在這里兩個(gè)句子之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，although雖然；盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，符合句意.故選D.?【答案】B【解析】如果你在那工作，公司能給你提供午餐.【解答】答案：B；考查動(dòng)詞辨析.feed喂養(yǎng)，provide提供，have吃，eat吃；根據(jù)句中信息The?company?can??lunch?for?you可知該空應(yīng)填provide；provide?sth?for?sb為某人提供某物.故選B.10.?【答案】D【解析】-今晚將有一部電影.-太好了，讓我們一起去看電影吧.【解答】答案：D；Take?it?easy不要緊張；What?a?shame真遺憾；With?pleasure沒問題；Wonderful太精彩了；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)ets?go?to?the?cinema?togeth推測(cè)對(duì)方為肯定回答太好了；故選D.11.?【答案】B,D,A,A,C【解析】本文主要介紹了冰桶挑戰(zhàn)這個(gè)活動(dòng).主要目的是為了幫助漸凍癥病人籌集錢，挑戰(zhàn)冰桶活動(dòng)分為三個(gè)步驟，挑戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，還要捐獻(xiàn)一部分錢去幫助漸凍癥病人，最后還介紹了這個(gè)活動(dòng)聯(lián)系人，聯(lián)系方式等等.【解答】36.答案：B.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù) 1?15?2?丫0口?025丫?卬可知，作者認(rèn)為冰桶挑戰(zhàn)很容易.故選B..答案：D.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)1Fill?up?a?bucket?with?ice?water.2.Pour（倒）all?the?ice?water?over?yourself.3.Tell?us?1-3?of?your?friendsnames?for?challenging?them可知參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)漸凍癥病人需要準(zhǔn)備什么東西，在文中沒有涉及到.故選D..答案：A.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)This?activity?is?from?1100?am?to?3：00?pm?every?Sunday.可知每個(gè)星期日舉辦這個(gè)活動(dòng)，也就是每周舉辦一次，故選A..答案：A.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)CalMr.Brown?at?3688990.可知要想獲取更多信息，可以給布朗先生打電話3688990.故選A..答案：C.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)you?may?also?give?out?some?money?to?help?the?AL.S.people可知這個(gè)活動(dòng)的主要目的是幫助漸凍癥病人.故選C.12.?【答案】C,C,B,D,B【解析】全文大意：本文介紹了第一位進(jìn)入太空的美國(guó)女士薩莉?賴德.年輕時(shí)她喜歡網(wǎng)球，想當(dāng)一名網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員.但是三個(gè)月的特殊訓(xùn)練后，她改變了主意，她去了斯坦福大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)，研究星星和星球，經(jīng)過幾年的學(xué)習(xí)，她獲得了天體物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位.1977年她參加宇航員考試，從8000多人中脫穎而出，經(jīng)過各種不同種類的特殊而且困難的訓(xùn)練，她學(xué)會(huì)了開飛機(jī)、跳傘、操作特殊的機(jī)器.1983年6月18日，她與其它四位宇航員一起乘坐挑戰(zhàn)者號(hào)宇宙飛船進(jìn)入太空，成為第一位進(jìn)入太空的美國(guó)宇航員.后來，她到加利弗尼亞大學(xué)教書，并為兒童寫了七本有關(guān)太空的書籍，鼓勵(lì)孩子們學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué).她于2012年不幸去世.【解答】41.C?細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題意：薩莉?賴德開始想做什么？A.She?wanted?to?study?stars.她想要學(xué)習(xí)明星；？B.Shewanted?to?study?science.她想要學(xué)科學(xué)；C.She?wanted?to?play?tennis.她想要打網(wǎng)球；D.She?wanted?to?do?researches.她要做研究.由第三句的：She?loved?to?play?tennis?and?wanted?to?be?a?tennis?player?whenshe?was?young.可知她年輕時(shí)喜歡打網(wǎng)球.故選C.C?細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題意：薩莉?賴德什么時(shí)候進(jìn)入太空？A.In?1951.；B.In?1977.；C.In?1983.；D.In?2012.由第三段第一句：Sally?and?four?other?astronauts?flew?a?spaceship?called?Challenger?on?Jun.18,1983.可知她于1983年6月18日進(jìn)入太空.故選：C.B?推理判斷題.題意：有關(guān)薩莉?賴德哪一個(gè)不對(duì)？A.She?learned?how?to?fly?a?plane.她學(xué)會(huì)了開飛機(jī);B.She?learned?how?to?produce?machines她學(xué)會(huì)了制造機(jī)器；She?learned?how?to?jump?out?of?a?plane.她學(xué)會(huì)了跳傘；She?learned?how?to?use?special?machines.她學(xué)會(huì)了怎樣使用特殊的機(jī)器.由第二段最后的句子：She?learned?how?to?fly?a?plane,how?to?jump?out?of?a?plane?as?well?as?how?to?operate（操作）special?machines可知，她學(xué)會(huì)了開飛機(jī)、跳傘、操作特殊的機(jī)器.故選：B44.D?細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題意：薩莉?賴德什么時(shí)候在加利弗尼亞教書？before?she?got?her?PhD?in?astrophysics獲得航天博士學(xué)位前；before?she?went?to?Standford?University去斯坦福尼亞大學(xué)前；C.after?she?wrote?books?on?space寫了有關(guān)太空的書籍之后；D.after?she?travelled?into?space在進(jìn)入太空之后.根據(jù)最后一段的：She?became?the?first?American?woman?to?travel?into?space.Later,she?taught?at?the?University?of?California.Then?she?wrote?seven?books?on?space?for?children可知，她進(jìn)入太空回來后，在大學(xué)教書，然后寫了幾本有關(guān)太空的書籍.故選：D.45.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題意：最適合的標(biāo)題是哪個(gè)？A.The?first?American?woman?writer第一位美國(guó)女作家;B?The?first?American?woman?astronaut第一位美國(guó)女宇航員；C.The?first?American?woman?teacher第一位美國(guó)女教師；D.The?first?American?woman?scientist第一位美國(guó)女科學(xué)家.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知薩莉?賴德最大的成就是成為了第一位進(jìn)入太空的美國(guó)女士.故選：B.13.?【答案】A,D,C,B,A【解析】本文講述的是使用智能手機(jī)的利與弊.智能機(jī)可以用來收郵件、微信、查天氣、讀新聞、分享照片等；但是太多地使用手機(jī)對(duì)健康有害：影響視力、影響睡眠等等，許多人不用手機(jī)還會(huì)感到不高興.【解答】46.A?詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)We?use?our?smart?phones?to?carry?out?many?tasks?every?day.Many?of?us?have?become?so?reliant?on?them.我們每天用智能機(jī)做許多事務(wù).我們中許多人對(duì)它們顯得如此reliant.可以推測(cè)出因?yàn)橹悄芑藗儗?duì)智能機(jī)產(chǎn)生了依賴.故選A.47.D?細(xì)節(jié)理解題.And?before?they?get?outof?bed,many?people?often?check?the?weather,read?the?news,and?send?a?message?or?two?to?friends.可知人們起床前，用智能機(jī)查天氣、看新聞及給朋友發(fā)信息.故選D.48.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第二段最后一句：And?the?smart?phone?users?are?on?their?phone?for?three?hours?and?sixteen?minutes?a?day．That?is?to?say，people?use?their?phonesfor?almost?one?full?day?each?week.可知智能機(jī)用戶每天用3小時(shí)16分，每周將近一整天.故選CB?細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由倒數(shù)第二段的：Without?using?the?phones,many?people?will?feel?sad.可知不用手機(jī)，許多人感到傷心.故選：B.A?推理判斷題.本文介紹的是使用手機(jī)的社會(huì)生活現(xiàn)象，這最有可能是報(bào)紙上的報(bào)道.故選A.14.?【答案】thing,where,ground,fall,yourself,against,easily,direction,hands,up,them,moving,possible,as,protect【解析】如果你在一群人中你應(yīng)該怎么做？第一個(gè)最重要的事情就是你應(yīng)該清楚你在哪里，出口在哪里.不管你在哪里，確保你知道如何出去，如何保障你的安全.你要知道你站在哪種類型的地面上.潮濕的或者不平的地面會(huì)讓你在一群移動(dòng)的人中摔倒.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在移動(dòng)的人群中間，那么你必須小心.不要隨著移動(dòng)的方向逆向走，也不要停下來或者坐上，因?yàn)檫@樣你會(huì)被輕易得踩踏.相反，隨著人群的方向移動(dòng).把你的雙手放在胸部保護(hù)你的胸.如果你摔倒了，那么迅速站起來.如果你不能站起來，請(qǐng)別人把你拉起來.如果你有孩子，把他們舉起來.如果你摔倒不能站起來，那么隨著人群的方向繼續(xù)移動(dòng).如果這不行，那么用胳膊護(hù)住你的雙手.盡量逃離人群中堅(jiān)硬的東西.如果你使勁推它們，結(jié)果你可能會(huì)嚴(yán)重受傷.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)保護(hù)自己，遠(yuǎn)離人群.記住，不管你管做什么，安全第一！【解答】1.thing.劃線處缺一個(gè)名詞，根據(jù)句意第一個(gè)最重要的事情就是你應(yīng)該清楚你在哪里，出口在哪里.應(yīng)填寫thing,表示事情.where.根據(jù)文中可知你應(yīng)該清楚你在哪里，那么不管你在哪里，要確保你知道如何出去，如何保障安全，故填寫where,表示哪里.ground.劃線缺一個(gè)名詞，根據(jù)Wet?or?uneven（不平坦的）？?ground?can?cause?可知你應(yīng)該知道自己站在哪種類型的地面上，故填寫ground,表示地上.fall.句中不定式to后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞原形，fall?down是摔倒，故填寫fall.yourself.劃線處缺一個(gè)名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在人群中間，那么你必須要小心.應(yīng)填寫yourself,表示你自己.against.劃線處缺一個(gè)介詞，根據(jù)句意不要隨著人群的移動(dòng)方向逆向走.應(yīng)填寫against,表示逆著.easily.劃線處缺一個(gè)副詞，根據(jù)句意不要逆向走，停下來或者坐下，這樣你會(huì)被很容易地踩到.應(yīng)填寫easily,表示容易地.direction.劃線處缺一個(gè)名詞，根據(jù)文中可知不要逆向走，停下來或者坐下，因?yàn)檫@樣容易被踩踏，所以要隨著人群的方向走，故填寫direction,表示方向.hands.劃線處缺一個(gè)名詞，根據(jù)句意把你的雙手放在胸部保護(hù)你的胸.應(yīng)填寫hands.up.根據(jù)If?you?fall?down,get?up?quickly.可知如果你摔倒，迅速站起來，如不能站起來，要讓別人把你拉起來，故填寫up,get?up表示起來.them.劃線處缺一個(gè)名詞或代詞，根據(jù)句意如果你有孩子，你要把他們舉起來.應(yīng)填寫them,指代kids.moving.句意是如果你摔倒不能站起來，那么隨著人群的方向繼續(xù)移動(dòng).”keep?on?doing?sth.表示繼續(xù)做某事，故填寫moving.possible.劃線處作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)文中可知如果你摔倒不能隨著人群的方向移動(dòng)，這樣不行的話，那么你要用胳膊護(hù)住你的雙手，故填寫possible,表示可能的.as.固定短語(yǔ)as?a?result表示結(jié)果，故填寫tect.劃線處前不定式to后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)上文可知注意這些事項(xiàng)都是要學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)自己，故填寫protect,表示保護(hù).15.?【答案】Where?are?you?going,Why?are?you?going?there,What?does?he?do,Yes,he?has,When?will?he?work?here【解析】A；暑假要到了，你要和我去北京嗎？B；不起，我不去.我去年去了那里.A；你已經(jīng)計(jì)劃了去旅行嗎？B；當(dāng)然.A；你打算去哪兒？B；我打算去杭州.A；你為什么要去那兒？B；因?yàn)槲业氖迨逶谀莾汗ぷ?我們彼此已經(jīng)好幾年沒有見面了.我想去拜訪他.A；他是做什么的？B；他是一個(gè)酒店經(jīng)理.但是他喜歡旅游.因此他總是改變他的工作地點(diǎn).兩年前他在上海工作.A；他曾經(jīng)去過很多地方嗎？B；是的，他去過.像香港，云南，海南島等地方.A；他喜歡聊城嗎？B；是的，他喜歡我們的城市，他將來這兒工作.A；他什么時(shí)候要來這兒？B；明年.A；真棒！我希望他在這兒玩得愉快.B；謝謝.【解答】16.Where?are?you?going？根據(jù)答句，我將要去杭州，推測(cè)問句你將去哪兒？所以為：Where?are?you?going.Why?are?you?going?there？本句緊接著16句問的，且答句因?yàn)槲业氖迨逶谀莾汗ぷ鳎詥柧錇椋耗銥槭裁慈ツ抢?？故為：Why?are?you?going?there？What?does?he?do？根據(jù)答句回答職業(yè)，所以問句是詢問職業(yè)的，問他是做什么的？故為What?does?he?do？Yes,he?has.根據(jù)問句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的一般疑問句，且結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，他去過像香港，云南，海南島等地方.所以他去過很多地方，為肯定回答，故為Yes,he?has.When?will?he?work?here？結(jié)合前后句，詢問什么時(shí)候他來這兒工作，且回答的為將來的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用將來時(shí)態(tài)，答案為When?will?he?work?here？16.?【答案】Five?（tips）./5?（tips）.,We?all?know?that?fast?food?is?not?good?for?our?health.,you?want?to?drink?something,Baked?food.，在快餐店吃飯對(duì)你（健康）可能并非有害【解析】本文講述的是如何在快餐店健康飲食：不要點(diǎn)最大的，因?yàn)樽畲缶鸵馕吨嗟闹炯疤堑鹊?；飲料中富含糖，因此最好選擇牛奶或水；烘烤的食物比油炸的更健康；可以點(diǎn)孩子的類型，也可以把點(diǎn)的菜吃一半，留一半帶回家吃；最好點(diǎn)標(biāo)有健康、清淡的食物，這樣更健康.做出明智的選擇，在快餐店吃東西也不是那么壞.【解答】21.Five?（tips）./5?（tips）.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題意：就在快餐店里點(diǎn)健康的食物，作者提了幾個(gè)小竅門？根據(jù) ont?order?the?biggest?size；you?should?choose?milk?or?water；You?should?choose?baked?（烘烤的）？food；Go?for?the?kids?menu,because?the?sizes?of?kids?food?are?usually?smaller；You?can?order?the?food?with?words?likehealthyorligM淡的）on?the?menu可知作者從以下五方面提了建議：不要點(diǎn)最大的；飲料最好選擇牛奶或水；烘烤的食物比油炸的更健康；可以點(diǎn)孩子的類型；最好點(diǎn)標(biāo)有健康、清淡的食物.故填：Five?（tips）./5?（tips）.We?all?know?that?fast?food?is?not?good?for?our?health.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.原句句意：It?is?known?to?us?that?food?is?bad?for?our?health.我們知道快餐對(duì)我們健康有害.根據(jù)短文第二句：We?all?know?that?fast?food?is?not?good?for?our?health.我們都知道快餐對(duì)我們健康不好.be?bad?for=be?not?good?for對(duì)不好.故填We?all?know?that?fast?food?is?not?good?for?our?health.you?want?to?drink?something.推理判斷題.根據(jù)前句：Some?drinks?are?full?of?sugar.一些飲料富含糖和后句：you?should?choose?milk?or?water.你應(yīng)該選擇牛奶或水.可以推測(cè)出是當(dāng)你要喝或點(diǎn)飲料時(shí)，故填：you?want?to?drink?something.Baked?food.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題意：What?does?the?underlined?wordItin?aragraph?4?refe？?t第四段中有下劃線的it指的是什么？根據(jù)You?should?choose?baked（烘烤的）food.It?is?healthier.可知意思是你應(yīng)僅供個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)參考僅供個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)參考僅供個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)參考該選擇烘烤的食物，它更健康些.所以可以推測(cè)出it指的是烘烤的食物.故填：Baked?food.25．在快餐店吃飯對(duì)你（健康）可能并非有害．英漢互譯題．根據(jù)eat