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課時作業(yè)(十)Unit4SectionⅠWeletotheunit&ReadingⅠ.閱讀理解AArobotcalledBina48hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamurUniversity(NDNU),inCalifornia.AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry,associateprofessoratNDNU,Bina48istheworld'sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottopleteacollegecourse,anachievementhedescribedas“remarkable”.Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.Beforebeingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarry'sclassesforseveralyears.OnedaywhenaddressingBarry'sclass,Bina48expressedadesiretogotocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported.RatherthanenrollBina48inhisRobotEthics:PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,BarrysuggestedthatBina48shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.LoveisaconceptBina48doesn'tunderstand,saidBarry.ThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina48whatloveis.“Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass,”saidBarry.HesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardtoteachBina48aboutlove,which,afterall,is“fairlysimple—it'safeeling,”saidBarry.Buttherealitywasdifferent.Bina48endeduplearning“31differentversionsoflove,”saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingwithartificialintelligenceinfuture.Bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwithstudentsfromWestPoint.Bina48'scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYouTube.ItwasjudgedthatBina48andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina48mightbeeplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforeseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorspletely.1.WhatwasBina48'sperformancelikeinclass?A.Unattractive. B.Impractical.C.Unbelievable. D.Extraordinary.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressing”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Givingaspeechto. B.Consultingwith.C.Dealingwith. D.Sendingaletterto.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ItwasimpossibleforBina48tolearnaboutlove.B.ItwasquitedifficultforBina48tolearnaboutlove.C.Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence.D.Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.4.WhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina48?A.Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher.B.Itwillpletelytaketheplaceofinstructors.C.Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching.D.Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings.BNewAppHelpsPeopleRememberFacesLargegatheringssuchasweddingsandconferencescanbesociallyoverwhelming.Pressuretolearnpeople'snamesonlyaddstothestress.Anewfacial-recognitionappcouldetotherescue,butprivacyexpertsremendproceedingwithcaution.Theapp,calledSocialRecall,connectsnameswithfacesviasmartphonecamerasandfacialrecognition,potentiallyavoidingtheneedforformalintroductions.“Itbreaksdownthesesocialbarriersweallhavewhenmeetingsomebody,”saysBarrySandrew,whocreatedtheappandtesteditataneventattendedbyabout1,000people.AfterreceivinganinvitationtodownloadSocialRecallfromaneventorganizer,theuserisaskedtotaketwoselfiesandsigninviasocialmedia.Attheevent,theappisactivewithinapreviouslydefinedgeographicalarea.Whenauserpointshisorherphonecameraatanattendee'sface,theappidentifiestheindividual,displaystheperson'sname,andlinkstohisorhersocialmediaprofile.Toprotectprivacy,itrecognizesonlythosewhohaveagreedtoparticipate.Andtheapp'screatorssayitautomaticallydeletesusers'dataafteranevent.AnnCavoukian,aprivacyexpertwhorunsthePrivacybyDesignCenterofExcellencepraisestheapp'screatorsfortheseprotectivemeasures.Shecautions,however,thatwhenpeoplechoosetosharetheirpersonalinformationwiththeapp,theyshouldknowthat“theremaybeunintendedconsequencesdowntheroadwiththatinformationbeingusedinanothercontextthatmightebacktobiteyou.”Thestart-uphasalsodevelopedaversionoftheappforindividualswhosufferfromprosopagnosia,or“faceblindness,”aconditionthatpreventspeoplefromrecognizingindividualstheyhavemet.Tousethisapp,apersonfirstacquiresanimageofsomeone'sface,fromeitherthesmartphone'scameraoraphotograph,andthentagsitwithaname.Whenthecameraspotsthatsamefaceinreallife,thepreviouslyenteredinformationisdisplayed.Thecollecteddataarestoredonlyonauser'sphone,accordingtotheteambehindtheapp.5.SocialRecallisusedto__________.A.takephotos B.identifypeopleC.organizeevents D.makefriends6.Paragraph3ismainlyabout__________.A.howtheappworksB.howtheappwascreatedC.whatmakestheapppopularD.whatpeoplecandowiththeapp7.SocialRecallhelpspeoplewithprosopagnosiaby__________.A.givingnamestothephotoskeptintheirsmartphonesB.collectinginformationpreviouslyenteredinthephoneC.providingtheinformationofapersonwhentheyfirstmeetD.showingtheperson'sinformationwhenitspotsastoredface8.WhatcanwelearnaboutSocialRecallfromthepassage?A.Itmayputpeople'sprivacyatrisk.B.Ithascausedunintendedconsequences.C.Itcanpreventsomemunicationdisorders.D.Itispraisedbyusersforitsprotectivemeasures.Ⅱ.完形填空OnFriday,NewYear'sDay,WangRenqiu,a33-year-oldmanfromHunanProvince,__1__a2021NewYear'sgreetingvideoonanapp.WhileWanglooks__2__inthevideo,standinginfrontofhisrecreationalvehicleinaheavysnowinCuneo,Italy,itwas__3__neverpartofhisplantobethereduringtheNewYearholiday.“Inever__4__thatasuddenseverepandemic(疫情)woulddisturbmytravelplansandtrapmeandmyfriendsinEurope.”saidWang.OnOctober22,2019,Wangandsomefriends__5__fromChangsha,planningtospendnearlyfive__6__drivingacrossEurasia.Theyspenthalfamonth__7__Pakistan,enteringIran,Turkey,andotherEuropeancountries__8__finallyreachingIcelandinJanuary.__9__mostofhisfriendswhoflewbackhomeduetothepandemiclocally,WangandhisfriendYeZichosetocontinuetheir__10__bydrivingtheRV.Wangsaidmostpeopleonthetriphemetwereveryniceand__11__.Nino,aFrenchman,forexample,wholearnedabouttheir__12__fromalocalnewspaper,soughtthemoutandinvitedthemtohishouse.“Afterexperiencingsomuchovertheyear,whatIwanttosharethemostisthatwehumansneedmoresincere__13__,mutualtrustandfriendship.”__14__,WangandYeZiarestayingatCuneo.Theyplantoreturnhomebyfollowingtheiroriginal__15__andhavemoreinteractionswithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.1. B.reportedC.found D.a(chǎn)dopted2. B.a(chǎn)mazedC.a(chǎn)nnoyed D.happy3. B.directlyC.a(chǎn)ct
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