2022年河南省重點高三考前熱身英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時請按要求用筆。

3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1.Somepeoplecreatejobs,fosterexcitementandbasicallymakethesystemwork.Theyseepossibilitiesothers

seeonlyproblems.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

2.Uponenteringa“newera”，whatwenowfaceisthebetweenunbalancedandinadequatedevelopmentand

thepeople'sever-growingneedsforabetterlife.

A.administrationB.violationC.contradictionD.presentation

3.TheeducationsysteminChinaisverydifferentfromintheUSA.

A.oneB.it

C.thoseD.that

4.Theexplosioninthechemicalplantavoidedhadthecountyauthorities,aimingtoomuchatshort-term

interests,performedtheirdutiesfromthebeginning.

A.shouldbeB.mightbeC.musthavebeenD.couldhavebeen

5.,hisideaswasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.

A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound

6.IwillgotoBeijingonbusinesstomorrow,doyouhaveanythingtoyoursonstudyinginPekingUniversity?

A.tobetakenB.totakeC.takenD.beingtaken

7.MoreexpresswaysinSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.

A.arebeingbuiltB.willbebuilt

C.havebeenbuiltD.hadbeenbuilt

8.—Youwerenotlistening；whattroubledyou?

—Imycomingmathexam.

A.amthinkingaboutB.wasthinkingaboutC.hadthoughtaboutD.willthinkabout

9.Mollyfinallyagreed,reluctantly,togoandseeadoctor

A.afterwardsB.almost

C?otherwiseD.somewhat

10.Sympathyfortherebels,thegovernmentclaimed,isbeginningtobecauseofmoreandmoreharmtheydidto

commonpeople.

A.fadeB.declineC.failD.collapse

11.Itwaswarmandnicethatevening.Istayedawakeuntileleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonby

myself.

A.onaverageB.onpurpose

C.onbusinessD.ontime

12.—Howwasyourjobinterview?

一Verysuccessful.Imyhomeworkaboutthecompany,youknow.

A.haddoneB.havedone

C.didD.wasdoing

13.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.

A.MoreoverB.Therefore

C.MeanwhileD.Otherwise

14.I'mtiredout.Istayedupthewholenight,formymidtermmathexam.

A.studyingB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.studied

15.ThematchesoftheFIFAWomen'sWorldCupwillbeplayedin2019allaroundFrance,whosemen'steamthe

2018WorldCup.

A.winsB.won

C.haswonD.hadwon

16.---Pvegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

一,TellmeallaboutitandFildowhatIcan.

A.Don9tmentionitB.Nowonder

C.NoproblemD.Mypleasure

17.—Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!

一I'mnottoblame,mum.1amyouhavemademe.

A.howB.whatC.thatD.who

18.（2013?天津，9）Noonebemoregenerous；hehasaheartofgold.

A.couldB.mustC.dareD.need

19.—WhatisyourimpressionofyourformercolleagueNick?

—He'shelpful,andhegiveusahandatwork.

A.mustB.would

C.mayD.should

20.Juliahasgotapretty___deal—shewaslaidoffjustforbeinglateonce!

A.roughB?tough

C.illegalD.mean

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Foryears,mytimespentintheshowercouldhavegotmeamentioninGuinnessWorldRecordsasthe

shortesttimetakentobathe.Ihurriedupduringthisprocess.

Oneday,however,whileataparty,Iheardanartistfriendtellingeverybodythathisideacamewhilehewas

havingashower.66Whataboutyou?”heasked,"Don'tyougetyourcreativethoughtsfromthesameplace?”

“Pminandoutinahurry,951toldhimproudly.havenotimetowaste!”

“Whatapity,“hesaid."That'stheplacewhereyouneedtoslowdown;plentyofgreatthoughtscomefromthere!”

Itrieditout.Isloweddownthewholeprocess,startedenjoyingthewarmwater;takingalittlelongertosoapmyselfand

evenspendingmoretimejustenjoyingtheprocess,andrealizedhowmuchIhadmissedinhurryingupalltheseyears.

Awomantoldmehowmuchstressherfriendwassufferingfromandhowshesoughttoconvinceherthatshe

neededtofindwaystorelax.Shegaveheravideotapeonstressmanagementandrelaxationtechniques,andencouraged

hertowatchitrightaway.Fifteenminuteslater,herfriendhandedbackthetape.wItwasgood,“shesaid,butIdon't

needit.”

“Butit'sa70-minutevideo,“thewomanreplied,wYoucouldn'thavewatchedthewholething.^^

“Yes,Idid,"herfriendsaid.“Iputitinfast-forward!”

Amajorsocialproblemofthe21stcenturyisHurrySickness.Wehurrythroughwork.Weswallowfastfood.We

complainthatwedon'thaveenoughtime.Weracethroughthedaysandweeksuntilonedaywelookbackin

amazementandcomment,“Mygod,howtheyearsflewby!”Thenwerealizetheheavypricewehavepaidfortraveling

fast.

SymptomsofHurrySicknessincludestressandanxiety,badrelationships,loweredworkperformanceandeven

disease.Somepeopledon'tsurviveit.Whafsthecure?Slowdown,forlifeissoshortandpreciousthatvvemustliveit

well.

1、Whatwastheadvantageoftakingashowerintheeyesoftheartistfriend?

A.Timewassaved.B.Nothingwasmissed.

C.Greatideasflewaway.D.Creativethoughtscame.

2^Whatwasthetroublewiththewoman'sfriend?

A.Shefeltstressed.B.Shefoundthetapeuseless.

C.Shefoundnowaytorelax.D.Shewatchedthetapetoofast.

3、Whatarethemajortroublepeoplefaceinthe21stcenturyinthewriter'seyes?

A.Peoplerunfasttowork.B.Everythingisdoneinahurry.

C.Peopledon'thaveenoughtime.D.Timeflieswithoutbeingnoticed.

4、Howcantheproblembesettled?

A.Bypacingdown.B.Bylearningtosurvive.

C.Bydevelopingfriendship.D.Byperforminggoodwork.

22.（8分）Plagiarismistheactofrepresentinganotherperson^wordsorideasasyourown.Theoffensemaybeas

smallasasentencecopiedfromabook.Oritmaybeasextensiveasawholepapercopied-orbought—fromsomebody

else.

Intellectualdishonestyisnothingnew.TheonlydifferencenowisthattheInternethasmadeitmuchsimplerto

stealotherpeople'swork.Yetthesametechnologythatmakesiteasytofindinformationtocopyalsomakesiteasierto

identifyplagiarism.

Teacherscanuseonlineservicesthatcomparepaperstothousandsofotherstosearchforcopiedwork.Theteacher

getsareportonanypassagethatissimilarenoughtosuspectplagiarism.Theseservicesarewidelyused.T,

forexample,saysitisusedinmorethan4countriesandexaminesmorethan130,000papersaday.

Professionalwriterswhoplagiarizecanbetakentocivilcourtandorderedtopaydamages.Inschools,the

punishmentforcheatingcouldbeafailinggradeonthepaperorinthecourse.Someschoolsexpel（驅(qū)逐）plagiaristsfor

aterm;others,forafullacademicyear.Somedegreeshaveevenbeenwithdrawnafteraschoollaterfoundthata

studenthadplagiarized.

Accidentalplagiarismcansometimesresultfromculturaldifferences.

AtIndianaUniversityinBloomington,60percentofstudentswhousetheOfficeofWritingTutorialServicesare

non-nativeEnglishspeakers.Thedirector,JoanneVogt,sayssomehavenoideathatcopyingfrompublishedworksis

consideredwrong.ShesaysstudentsfromChina,forexample,maythinktheyareinsultingreadersiftheycreditother

sources.Theybelievethateducatedreadersshouldalreadyknowwheretheinformationcamefrom.

Themoreyou-ivecredit,thelessyouriskaccusationsofplagiarism.Anysentencetakendirectlyfromasource

shouldappearinsidequotationmarks.Andevenifyouputthosesentencesintoyourownwords,youshouldstillgive

credittowhereyougottheinformation.

1、Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleoftheInternetinPlagiarism?

A.TheInternetdiscouragespeoplefromchoosingproperpaperstocopy.

B.TheInternethelpspeoplegettheirpaperspublishedonline.

C.TheInternetenablespeopletosharetheirpaperswithothers.

D.TheInternetcontributestopeoplecopyingpapersfromotherseasily.

2、Wecaninferfromthepassagethatteachersknowapaperiscopiedwhenthey,

A.happentobefamiliarwiththecontentofthepaper

B.makeinvestigationsconcerningthepaperamongstudents

C.comparethepaperwithmanyothersonlinetosearchforthecopiedones

D.searchjournalandperiodicalsinthelibraryfortheoriginalpaper

3、WhichofthefollowinghasNOTbeenmentionedasthepunishmentforplagiarism?

A.Fineofacertainamountofmoney.B.Withdrawalofsomedegrees.

C.Beingforcedtoleaveschool.D.Afailinggrade.

4、Theunderlinedexpression“givecredit”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans?

A.attributewhatyou'vequotedfromothersourcestotheoriginalwriters

B.praisetheoriginalwriterforprovidingusefulinformation

C.givetheoriginalwriteracreditcardforyourcopyingthepaper

D.admitthattheoriginalwriterhasagoodreputation

23.（8分）BeforeChristmasEvein1870RichardWagnerandhiswife,Cosima,hadagreednottobuyeachother

Christinaspresents.TheyweresimplytoopoorButWagnerwasplanningasurprisegift.

FormorethantwomonthshehadbeencraftingapieceofmusictobeperformedoutsideCosima'sbedroomdoor

onChristmasmorning.HehadbaseditonthemeslatertobeusedinhisoperaSiegfried,plusalittlenurserysonghe

hadwrittenfortheirchildrentwoyearsearlier.HecompletedtheSiegfriedIdyllthreeweeksbeforeChristmasand

arrangedforconductorHansRichtertochoosethemembersofthesmallorchestra.Richterconductedsecretrehearsals,

firstinZurichthenatahotelinLucerne.

WagnerinvitedphilosopherFriedrichNietzschetothefinalrehearsalonChristmasEveattheHotelduLacand

theyarrivedtogetherattheWagners9homeinthevillageofTrihschen.TheretheyfoundCosimadecoratingthe

Christmastreeandpreparingpresentsforthechildren.

Atseveno'clockonChristmasmorningthemusiciansarrivedandquietlyarrangedthemselvesonthestairsoutside

Cosima'sroom.Theybegantoplay.

Iawoketothelightofdawn,“Cosimasaidlater,“mymindpassedfromonedreamintoanother.Familiar

soundsfromSiegfriedcametomyears.Itwasasifthehouseormoreaccuratelyourentirebeing,wasrisingupinmusic

andgoinguptoheaven.Sacredmemories,birdsongandsunrise,interwovenwithmusicfromSiegfriedcalmedmyheart

andIcametorealizethatIwasnotdreaming,andyetwasexperiencingthemostwonderfuloneofalldreams.Nowat

lastIunderstoodallofRichard'swritinginsecret.”

AndyetWagnerhadkepthispromisenottobuyhiswifeaChristmaspresent.December25thwasCosima's

birthday.

1、WhydidtheWagnersagreenottobuyChristmaspresentsforeachother?

A.Theybothdidn9tliketobuypresents.B.Theywereonlytoopoor.

C.Theywereveryrich.D.Theydidn9thavethehabit.

2、WhatwasCosimadoingwhenthefinalrehearsalwasconductedonChristmasEveattheHoteiduLac?

A.Cosimawassleeping.

B.Cosimawasplayingwiththechildrenathome.

C.CosimawasbusywiththepreparationforChristinas.

D.Cosimawascookinginthekitchen.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"themselves”inParagraph4referto?

A.Christmas.B.Themusicians.

C.Thestairs.D.Thechildren.

4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.AgreatChristmas.B.Agreatlove.

C.Agoodbirthday.D.Asurprisegift.

24.（8分）BestLondonExhibitions,2018BridgetRileyExhibition9DavidZwirnerGallery

DavidZwirnerGallerydevotesitsthree-floorMayfairsitetonewworksbythegreatBridgetRileyinJanuary

2018.Wesawit,andquitefrankly,theresultisamazing.

WHEN：19Jan.2018-10Mar.2018,ClosedSundaysandMondays

WHERE：DavidZwirner24GraftonStreet,London,WIS4EZ

AndreasGursky,HaywardGallery

Afteratwo-yearbreak,HaywardGalleryreopenswithagrandAndreasGurskyexhibition.Thegalleryhas

deliberatelygonebigwiththisretrospective（回顧）andweloveit.

WHEN：25Jan.2018-22Apr.2018,Openingtimenotyetconfirmed

WHERE：HaywardGallerySouthbankCentre,BelvedereRoad,London>SEI&-XX

CharlesI：KingandCollector,RoyalAcademy

Thisyear,TheRoyalAcademycelebratesits250thanniversary.Tokickoffthecelebrations,themuseum's

director,ChristopherLeBrun,wantedtocreateoneofthegreatestexhibitionsofhiscareer.CharlesI：Kingand

CollectorreunitesthegreatestBritishartcollectionofalltimeforthefirsttimein350years.It'sacompletesuccess.

WHEN：27Jan.2018-15Apr.2018,10：00-18：（）0

WHERE；RoyalAcademyBurlingtonHouse,Piccadilly,London>WIJOBD

Picasso1932-Love,Fame,Tragedy,TateModern

Itisreallyonce-in-a-lifetimePicassoexhibition.TateModernpreparestostageablockbusterexploring

Picasso*sspecialandsplendidworksfrom1932.WesawitinParis,andtrustus,it'sgood.

WHEN：8Mar.2018-10Sept.2018,SundaytoThursday10.00-18：00,FridaytoSaturday10：00

-22：00

WHERE：TateModernBankside,London,SEI9TG

1、Whichgalleryhasbeenclosedforalongtime?

A.DavidZwirnerGallery.

B.HaywardGallery.

C.RoyalAcademy.

D.TateModern.

2、WhatcanvisitorsappreciatewhenvisitingtheRoyalAcademythisyear?

A.NewworksbyBridgetRiley.

B?PaintingsbyAndreasGursky.

C.ThegreatestBritishartcollection.

D.PaintingsbyChristopherLeBrun.

3、Whichartexhibitionwilllastthelongest?

A.BridgetRileyexhibition?DavidZwirnerGallery.

B.AndreasGursky,HaywardGallery.

C.CharlesI：KingandCollector,RoyalAcademy.

D.Picasso1932-love,Fame,Tragedy,TateModern.

25.（10分）AwomanfromAustraliahasfoundtheworld'soldestknownmessageinabottlenearly132yearsafter

itwascastintothesea.

TonyaUlmandiscoveredthedrift（漂流）bottlehalf-buriedinthesandonabeachinWesternAustralia,180

kilometersnorthofthestatecapitalPerth.

Themessage,dated12June1886,wasthrownintotheIndianOceanfromtheGermanshipPaula,whichwasen

routefromCardiff,Wales,toitsdestinationofDutchEastIndies（nowIndonesia）.Thebottlewasoneofthethousands

thrownintooceansaspartofa69-year-longGermanexperimentonglobalcurrents（洋流）tofindfastershipping

routes.

Untilnow,thepreviousworldrecordfortheoldestmessageinabottlewas108years,4monthsand18daysfrom

thetimeitwascastuntilitsdiscovery.

Ulmanfoundthebottlenearherson'scarinthebeach'ssoftsand.

“IwaswalkingacrosswhenIsawsomethingstickingoutofthesand,soIwenttotakeacloserlook,”Ulmanwas

quotedassaying.

uItjustlookedlikealovelyoldbottle,soIpickeditupthinkingitmightlookgoodinmybookcase.Myson's

girlfriendwastheonewhodiscoveredthenotewhenshewenttotipthesandout.

“Thenotewasdamp,rolledtightlyandtiedwithastring.Wetookithomeanddrieditout,andwhenweopenedit,

wesawitwasinGerman,withveryfaintGermanhandwritingonit.”

TheUlmanstooktheirfindtothelocalmuseumwhichestablishedthatthebottlewasa19thCenturyDutchgin

bottle,andtheGermanshipPaulasailedfromCardifftoMakassar（Indonesia）in1886.

1、Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewly-foundbottle?

A.ItwasthrownoverboardnearGermany.

B.Itwasbroughttoauniversityforconsultation.

C.Itwasoneofthebottlescastintotheoceanin1886.

D.Itwasusedforsendingamessagetotoday'sIndonesia.

2、Whatdotheunderlinedwords“enroute"inParagraph3mean?

A.Ontheway.B.Offthecourse.

C.Inthecenter.D.Attheend.

3、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.19thCenturyDutchGinBottleReturnedtoGermany

B.OldestMessageinaBottleFoundonAustralianBeach

C.GermanShipPaulaSailedAcrosstheIndianOceanin1886

D.69-year-IongGermanExperimentonGlobalCurrentsEnded

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）WhenIleftmyjobinmylatetwentiestowriteanovel,IthoughtFdhitthejackpot（中頭彩）.Nomore

forcingmyself1attheearlyhoursofthemorningandworryingwhatto2Icouldstayinmypajamas（睡

衣）untillateafternoonandenjoymycoffeeasIworked.

But20novelslater,Ibegantofeel3Itwasjustme,mywork,andthe4Ispenthourslooking5

socialmedia,wastingtimeinsteadofwriting.IthoughtIwasstill6toeveryonearoundme,butinfactIwas

moreisolated（孤獨的）thanevenAsaresult,Ibecame7ofgoingoutintheworld.

Tochangethissituation,Iwantedto8fromthelifeIhadcreatedformyselfandhavea9again.I

brieflyconsidered10anoffice,butIrealizedIwouldstillbelonely.WhatIhadin11wassomethingI'd

hadal!thoseyearsago—bigtables12withpeopleIreallyliked.

Iphonedafriendwhoworked13tooandaskedifshewouldbe14inrentinganofficetogether.She'd

been15justthesameasIhad,soshe16atthechance.Otherssoon17ourofficeandaskedifthey

could18.

Now,therearenineofushere.Eachofushasfoundthatweare19thanbeforeandwe'reneededbyother

peopletoo.Thelonelinesshasgone-IfinallyfeellikeI20again.

1、A.aliveB.awakeC.afraidD.apart

2、A.eatB.takeC.wearD.write

3、A.guiltyB.worriedC.excitedD.lonely

4、A.newspaperB.InternetC.televisionD.magazine

5、A.throughB.forC.upD.into

6、A.connectedB.reachedC.addictedD.contacted

7、A.tiredB.proudC.fearfulD.fond

8、A.putawayB.stepawayC.giveawayD.takeaway

A.scheduleB.ruleC.routineD.company

10、A.runningB.orderingC.openingD.renting

11、A.handB.mindC.troubleD.common

12、A.laidB.clearedC.bookedD.shared

13、A.devotedlyB.regularlyC.athomeD.ingroup

14、A.absorbedB.stuckC.occupiedD.interested

15、A.feelingB.workingC.enjoyingD.learning

16、A.jumpedB?wonderedC.startedD.laughed

17、A.dreamedofB.passedbyC.heardaboutD.calledfor

18、A.attendB.joinC.addD.admit

19、A.happierB.kinderC.healthierD.nicer

20、A.suitB.smileC.relaxD.belong

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,1,wecangetridofthemcorrectlyandwisely.

First,someofusareupset21_theirbodystylesandlooks.It'sunnecessaryandifsnotimportantatall.Weneedn'tcare

aboutit.Itisone'sinnerbeauty3,matters.Second,wesometimesseemtobemisunderstoodbyourteachers,parents

andclassmates.4.(face)withthis,wecanfind5^_propertimetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem,tryingtoremove

the6.(understand).Someofushavefewerinends.Ithinkbeingopen-mindedandfriendly7.(do)yougood.Third,

wemayfallbehindothers,8.makesusstressed.Actuallywecanencourage%toworkefficiently,fullofdetermination.

Lastly,someofusdon'thavemuchpocketmoney,sotheyfeelunhappy.Isn'titstrange?Solongaswehavesome,that's

enough.Andwecanlearn10?tospendmoney.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每

句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

MyvillagelieinthemountainsinsouthwestChina.Althoughtheclimateandlandscapearepleased,peopleleadatough

lifethere.Atthebeginningofthe21stcentury,thegovernmentbegantoattachgreatimportancetoitsdevelopment,

undertheinfluenceofthat,people'slivingconditionbegantoimprove.Alotofroadswerebuiltandplentyoftrade

centerswerenewlyfound,whichmadethemconvenienttodevelopeconomy.What'smore,greatmanystudentswere

admittedintofamousuniversities.Inaword,thanktothegovernmenfssupport,greatchangeshavebeentakenplacein

thepastfewyears.Myvillagetakesupanewlooknow.

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）書面表達

假定你是李華，你校攝影俱樂部（photographyclub）將舉辦國際中學(xué)攝影展。請給你的英國朋友Peter寫封信，請他

提供作品。信的內(nèi)容包括：

1.主題：環(huán)境保護；

2.展覽時間；

3.投稿郵箱：intlphotoshow@.

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、D

2、C

3、D

4、D

5、D

6、A

7、B

8、B

9、D

10、A

11、B

12、A

13、C

14、A