高級英語1 lesson 3課后練習(xí)答案及補充練習(xí)及高級英語第三版第二冊張漢熙1-4單元課后題及答案

PAGEPAGE1Lesson3ShipsintheDesert課后練習(xí)答案及補充練習(xí)習(xí)題全解I.1)ThewriterwenttotheAralSeatosearchfortheunderlyingcausesoftheenvironmentalcrisis.Whathesawtherewashotdrysand.2)Itwastheannuallayersoficeinacoresampledugfromtheglacier.3)Scientistsweremonitoringtheairseveraltimesadaytochartthecourseoftheclimatechange.4)Becausethepolarcapplaysacrucialroleintheworld'sweathersystem,thethinningofthepolarcapmightcausefloodinmanyplacesoftheworld.5)TherearemoredifferentspeciesofbirdsineachsquaremileoftheAmazonthanexistinallofNorthAmerica.ThedestructionoftheAmazonrainforestwillmeansilencingthousandsofsongswehaveneverevenheard.6)Thewritercallsnoctilucentclouds"ghostsinthesky".Asaresultofpollution,thecloudsoccasionallyappearwhentheearthisfirstcloakedintheeveningdarkness.Andtheyappearmoreoftenbecauseofahugebuildupofmethanegasintheatmosphere.7)Becausewearenotyetawakenedtotakeeffectivemeasurestodealwiththeclimatechange.8)Carbondioxide'sabilitytotrapheatintheatmospherecausesglobalwarming.Becauseglobalwarmingseriouslythreatenstheglobalclimateequilibriumthatdeterminesthepat-ternofwinds,rainfall,surfacetemperatures,oceancur-rents,andsealevel.Theseinturndeterminethedistributionofvegetativeandanimallifeonlandandseaandhaveagreateffectonthelocationandpatternofhumansocieties.9)Thetwokeyfactorsarehumanpopulationandthescientificandtechnologicaldevelopment.Thedramaticchangesthathaveoccurredinthesetwofactorsareasuddenandstartlingsurgeinhumanpopulationandasuddenaccelerationofthescientificandtechnologicalrevolution.10)Thewriter'ssolutiontoourecologicalproblemsistoreinventandfinallyhealtherelationshipbetweenhumanbeingsandtheearthbycarryingoutacarefulreassessmentofallthe{actorsthatledtotherelativelyrecentdramaticchangeintherelationship.Ⅱ.1)Itwasnotatallpossibletocatchalargeamountoffish.2)Followingthelayersoficeinthecoresample,hisfingercametotheplacewherethelayeroficewasformed2050yearsago.3)keepsitsenginesrunningforfearthatifhestopsthem,themetalpartswouldbefrozensolidandtheengineswouldnotbeabletostartagain4)Bitbybittreesintherainforestarefelledandthelandisclearedandturnedintopasturewherecattlecanberaisedquicklyandslaughteredandthebeefcanbeusedinham-burgers.5)Sincemilesofforestarebeingdestroyedandthehabitatfortheserarebirdsnolongerexists,thousandsofbirdswhichwehavenotevenhadachancetoseewillbecomeextinct.6)Thinkingabouthowaseriesofeventsmighthappenasaconsequenceofthethinningofthepolarcapisnotjustakindofpracticeinconjecture(speculation),ithasgotpracticalValue.7)Weareusinganddestroyingresourcesinsuchahugeamountthatwearedisturbingthebalancebetweendaylightanddarkness.8)Orhavewebeensoaccustomedtothebrightelectriclightsthatwefailtounderstandthethreateningimplicationoftheseclouds.9)Toputforwordthequestioninadifferentway10)andgreatlyaffectthelivingplacesandactivitiesofhumansocietiesll)Weseemunawarethattheearth'snaturalsystemsaredelicate.12)Andthiscontinuingrevolutionhasalsosuddenlydevelopedataspeedthatdoubledandtripledtheoriginalspeed.Ⅲ.Seethetranslationofthetext.IV.1)transportation,imitation,destruction2)encirclement,enrichment,enlightenment3)postage,coinage,advantage4)sharpness,boldness,smoothness5)admission,concession,depression6)productivity,sensitivity,desirability7)posture,departure,indenture8)independence,prudence,impudence9)flagrancy,consistency,potency10)analysis,metabasis,metamorphosisll)dictatorship,ownership,partnership12)depth,length,birthV.1)technology技術(shù)2)ecology生態(tài)學(xué)3)hydrology水文學(xué)4)phrenology顱像學(xué)5)neurology神經(jīng)病學(xué)6)pathology病理學(xué)7)physiology生理學(xué)8)pharmacology藥理學(xué)9)gynaecology婦科學(xué)10)oceanology海洋學(xué)11)lexicology詞匯學(xué)12)archaeology考古學(xué)13)anthropology人類學(xué)14)criminology犯罪學(xué)Ⅵ．1)anarchist無政府主義者2)naturalist自然主義者3)biologist生物學(xué)家4)psychologist心理學(xué)家5)satirist諷刺作家6)encyclopaedist百科全書編纂者7)geologist地質(zhì)學(xué)家8)sociologist社會學(xué)家9)zoologist動物學(xué)家10)impressionist印象派藝術(shù)家11)environmentalist環(huán)境保護論者12)terrorist恐怖主義分子Ⅶ．1)submarine潛水艇2)submerge淹沒，潛入水中3)subantartic亞南極的4)subsolar在太陽正下面的，赤道的5)subhead小標(biāo)題6)subaquatic半水棲的7)subdivide把……再分8)suboxide低氧化物9)subclass亞綱10)subclimax亞頂極群落11)subcommittee小組委員會12)subconscious下意識的13)subcontinent次大陸14)subcontract轉(zhuǎn)包合同15)subculture亞文化群16)subspecies亞種17)subsoil底土18)sublethal(毒藥量等)尚不致命的Ⅷ.inlandsea,desert,coresample,glacier,atmosphere,carbondioxide,polaricecap,globalwarming,Amazonrainforest,speciesofbirds,ecologicalbalance,noctilucentcloud,methanegas,naturalgas,landfills,coalmines,ricepaddies,termites,biomass,upperatmosphere,elephants,greenhousegases,watervapor,growingmountainsofwaste,acidrain,chlorine,humanactivities,heat-absorbingmolecules,globalclimateequilibrium,winds,rainfall,surfacetemperatures,oceancurrents,sealevel,vegetativeandanimallife,etc.IX.1)basicexamples2)unalterable3)meeting4)characterizedstrikeagainsteachother5)setup6)see,attack7)atthesametime8)balance9)increasing,existence10)task11)out-of-dateX.1)consequences2)results3)results4)outcome5)results,6)outcome7)causes8)causes9)reason10)reason11)relations12)relationship13)relations14)relationship15)complex16)complex17)complicated18)complex19)simple20)simplisticXI.1)with2)of3)on4)of5)in6)in7)against8)than9)of10)as11)as12)with13)of14)of15)for16)ofXII.relationship,environment,garbage,what,endless,allow,that,dumping,dispose,drown,having,old,mind,running,waste,it,sight,recent,debates,disposal,ocean,elsewhere,confront,capacity,of,quantities,only,change,reduce,we,used,interdependent,chosen,unless,dramatically,thinking,humankind,inheritXIII.Omitted.XIV.WeMustProtectOurEcologicalSystemWiththedevelopmentofhumancivilization,manhascreatedcountlesswonders,butatwhataprice!Ourecologicalsys-tem,onwhichallanimals'existencedepends,hasbeenseriouslydamagedandisstillbeingthreatened.Theearth'stemperatureisgettinghigher,moreandmoreforestsarebeingfelled,largenumbersofanimalsarefacingextinction,anddesertsareexpandingatanincrediblerate.Thecausesfortheworseningecologicalsystemaremanifold.Perhapstwoofthemajorproblemslieinpeople'spursuitofshort-terminterestswithlittleattentiontolong-terminterestsandtheirpursuitofindividualinterestsratherthancollectiveinterests.Inthefirstcase,manylakesarefilledtogrowcropsorevenbuildhouses;treesarecutdown,onlybaremountainsstandcoldinthewindandarecapableofholdingnowaterwhenitrains.Inthesecondcase,scenicspotsbecomedirtyanddesertedbecauseofnewlyestablishednearbyfactoriesproducingwastewaterandair;industrialcountriesinvestheavilyinchemicalfactoriesintheThirdWorldnations,keepingtheirownlandrelativelyclean.Tosolvetheproblemsmentionedabove,weshouldtryourbesttobalanceshort-terminterestswithlong-termonesbymakinglong-termplansandtakingasmanythingsaspossibleintoconsideration.We'relivingtodayandarestilltolivetomorrowweandourposteritybothhavetoliveontheearth.Besides,Globalactionshouldbetakentoprotectourecologicalsystem.People,easternorwestern,richorpoor,shouldjointheirhandstopreventourecologicalsystemfrombeingfurtherdamaged.Wehaveonlyoneearthandwehavetomakeitabetterworld.《高級英語》第一冊練習(xí)Lesson3ShipsintheDesertⅠ.Choosethebestwordstocompletethesentences.1.Thisthought_______theirobjections.

A.underlied

B.processed

C.scattered

D.slipped2.Sheworeadressthat_______herstomach.

A.pointed

B.revealed

C.burned

D.chart3.Theboilingwater_______theglass.

A.crashed

B.stretched

C.changed

D.cracked4.Thepatientshowedsignsof________.

A.distress

B.layers

C.atmosphere

D.slab5.Thetradeunion_______anewcontractwiththeowner.

A.monitored

B.absorbed

C.negotiated

D.comprehend6.Thebankrequiredcollateralto_______theloanagreement.[k??l?t?r?l]附屬擔(dān)保品

A.adjust

B.secure

C.reserved

D.shimmered7.Thefilmwillsoonbe_______.

A.threatened

B.understood

C.released

D.shimmered8.Thenoiseoutside_____myattention.

A.distracts

B.transforms

C.resists

D.changes9.Theamountofrain_____thegrowthofcrops.

A.influenced

B.effected

C.affected

D.impacted10.He_____severalimportantchanges.

A.emerged

B.submerged

C.restrained

D.effected11.Scientists____thatthereisnoanimallifeontheMars.

A.present

B.assume

C.assess

D.require12.Thisisafactevenourenemieshaveto_____.

A.hold

B.leapfrog

C.complicate

D.acknowledge13.Hetriedto_______hisanger.

A.disarm

B.restrain

C.pose

D.include14.Ihavegot___inthequarrelbetweenTomandJack.

A.involved

B.inspired

C.concluded

D.accomplished15.Anairliner____westofthecitylastnight.

A.arose

B.landed

C.crashed

D.dropped16.Isawaclearly__shapeoutsidethewindowinaflashoflight.

A.developed

B.accelerated

C.viewed

D.defined17.Themilk__overthetable.

A.distributed

B.reshaped

C.lasted

D.spilled18.Can'tyouguessthemeaningofthewordfromthe_______?

A.environment

B.atmosphere

C.context

D.relationship19.Thechildrenwerethinandbadlyinneedof________.

A.precedents

B.sustenance

C.species

D.regulation20.Thismicroscopehasa_____ofeight.

A.magnification

B.acceleration

C.transformation

D.collisionⅡ.Spelloutthewordsaccordingtothemeaningandthefirstletterofthewordisgiven.1.tomoveorhitwithlittlewaves.l

2.alarge-scaleplanproducedbyagovernment.s

3.lastingforever.p

4.anenclosedareainaharborwhereshipsgotobeloaded,unloadedandrepaired.d

5.thereleaseofsth.suchasgas.e

6.abletobereached.a

7.personwhogoeswithanother.c

8.tomeetandstriketogetherviolently.c

9.causingmuchargumentc

2-1:/答案:lap2-2:/答案:scheme2-3:/答案:permanent2-4:/答案:dock2-5:/答案:emission2-6:/答案:accessible2-7:/答案:companion2-8:/答案:collide2-9:/答案:controversial10.landwheregrassisgrownforcattlep

11.agroupofplantsoranimalsthatareofthesamekind.s

12.typicalexamplei

13.greatsufferingofthemindorbody.d

14.alargegroupofinsectsmovinginamass.s

15.therepeatedhappeningofsth.f

16.tomakeimpureorbad.c

17.anoutersignofinnerchange.s

18.toaddpicturestoshowthemeaningofsth.i

19.togounderthesurfaceofwater.s

20.togetridofasuseless.d

2-10:/答案:pasture2-11:/答案:species2-12:/答案:image2-13:/答案:distress2-14:/答案:swarm2-15:/答案:frequency2-16:/答案:contaminate2-17:/答案:symptom2-18:/答案:illustrate2-19:/答案:subemerge2-20:/答案:discardⅢ.Fillintheblankwiththefollowingphrasesandmakechangesifnecessary.__________________________________agoodcatch,atbest,atrest,atstake,intimeto,blotout,comparableto,innature,inprogress,intheprocess,inturn,present…with,reservefor,takentogether,tothepoint__________________________________1.Nothingis______herbeauty.2.Themistcamedownand

_______

theview3.Heis__好配偶forsomeyoungwoman.4.Ourworkis___now

.5.ItoldFrankandhe______

toldSheila.6.Theyaretryingtoextendtherangeofgoodstheyselland,_____

toappealtoanewtypeofcustomer.3-1:/答案:comparableto3-2:/答案:blottedout3-3:/答案:agoodcatch3-4:/答案:inprogress.3-5:/答案:inturn3-6:/答案:intheprocess3-7:/答案:atstake7.Thecompanyisonthevergeofbankruptcy,andhundredsofjobsare____

.8.Theseseatsare

_____

oldandsickpeople.9.Ourclass____theschool____aclock.

10.Wecan’tgethomebeforenineo’clock

_____

.11.Themachineis

_______.

3-8:/答案:reservedfor3-9:/答案:presentedwith3-10:/答案:atbest.3-11:/答案:atrest3-12:/答案:intimeto3-13:/答案:tothepoint3-14:/答案:Takentogether3-15:/答案:innature12.Theaudienceclapped_______

themusic.13.Thetemperaturerose

____

thatthefiremenhadtoleavefrombuilding.14._______,總體來說thesemeasuresshouldcreatealotofnewjobs.15.Thetwothingsarethesameinoutwardformbutdifferent

_____

.Ⅳ.Textcomprehension:1.Bysaying“Itwasn’tagoodday,”theauthormeant______.

A.therewasn’tanyfish

B.theweatherwasnotgood

C.theywerenotfeelinggood

D.it’simpossibletohaveagoodcatchoffish2.Inordertosearchfortheunderlyingcausesoftheenvironmentalcrisis,theauthorhasbeento________.

A.theequator

B.theNorthpole

C.theSouthpole

D.alltheabove4-1:/答案:D4-2:/答案:D4-3:/答案:C4-4:/答案:D4-5:/答案:C3.Accordingtotheauthor,_______istheworstamongthefollowingproblems.

A.acidrain

B.largeoilspills

C.globalwarming

D.thecontaminationofundergroundaquifers4.Theeventualsolutiontothearmsraceexistsin_______.

A.disarmamentofoneside

B.anewdeploymentofforcesoneitherside

C.someultimateweaponownedbyonesideoranother

D.newunderstandingandamutualtransformationofrelationshipitself5.Fromthistextwelearnedthebestwaytosettletheenvironmentalcrisisisto______.

A.returntonature

B.stopdeforestation

C.educatepeopleaboutenvironment

D.reduceourpowertoaffecttheworldⅤ.WriteTforatruestatementandFforafalsestatement,accordingtothetext.1.Thecoresampledugfromtheglaciershowedthatasmallreductioninonecountry’semissionshadchangedtheamountofpollutionfoundintheAntarctic.

3.TherearemoredifferentspeciesofbirdsineachsquaremileoftheAmazonthaninallAmericas.

4.Inhighnorthernlatitude,youcansometimesseeastrangekindofcloudhighinthesky,iftheskyisclearaftersunset.

5.Allthewaterpollution,airpollution,andillegalwastedumpingareessentiallylocalinnature.

5-1:/答案:T5-3:/答案:F5-4:/答案:T5-5:/答案:F5-6:/答案:T5-7:/答案:T5-8:/答案:T5-9:/答案:F5-10:/答案:F6.Humancivilizationisnowthemaincauseofchangeintheglobalenvironment.

7.The20thcenturyhaswitnessedtwokeyfactorsthatdefinethephysicalrealityofourrelationshiptotheearthare:asuddenandstarlingsurgeinhumanpopulationandasuddenaccelerationofthescientificandtechnologicalrevolution.8.Thestartlingimagesofenvironmentaldestructionnowoccurringallovertheworldhavesomuchincommonthattheydonotshockandawakeusanymore.

9.Theproblemoftheuncleararmsraceisprimarilycausedbytechnology.

10.Thekeychangesinthetransformationofthewaywerelatetotheearthinvolvemorenewtechnologiesthannewwaysofthinkingabouttherelationshipitself.

Ⅵ.Pointouttherightrhetoricaldeviceforthefollowingusedinthetext.1.…butasIlookedoutoverthebow,theprospectsofagoodcatchlookedbleak.

2.Acrebyacre,therainforestisbeingburnedtocreatefastpastureforfast-foodbeef:

3.Whatshouldwefeeltowardtheseghostsinthesky?

4.But,withoutevenconsideringthatthreat,shouldn’titstartleusthatwehavenowputthesecloudsintheeveningskywhichglistenwithaspectrallight?

5.Andinourowntimewehavereshapedalargepartoftheearth’sfacewithconcreteinourcities…

6-1:/答案:understatement6-2:/答案:alliteration6-3:/答案:metaphor6-4:/答案:rhetoricalquestion6-5:/答案:metonymy第一冊第3課練習(xí)答案1-1:/答案:A1-2:/答案:B1-3:/答案:D1-4:/答案:A1-5:/答案:C1-6:/答案:B1-7:/答案:C1-8:/答案:A1-9:/答案:C1-10:/答案:D1-11:/答案:B1-12:/答案:D1-13:/答案:B1-14:/答案:A1-15:/答案:C1-16:/答案:D1-17:/答案:D1-18:/答案:C1-19:/答案:B1-20:/答案:A2-1:/答案:lap2-2:/答案:scheme2-3:/答案:permanent2-4:/答案:dock2-5:/答案:emission2-6:/答案:accessible2-7:/答案:companion2-8:/答案:collide2-9:/答案:controversial2-10:/答案:pasture2-11:/答案:species2-12:/答案:image2-13:/答案:distress2-14:/答案:swarm2-15:/答案:frequency2-16:/答案:contaminate2-17:/答案:symptom2-18:/答案:illustrate2-19:/答案:subemerge2-20:/答案:discard3-1:/答案:comparableto3-2:/答案:blottedout3-3:/答案:agoodcatch3-4:/答案:inprogress.3-5:/答案:inturn3-6:/答案:intheprocess3-7:/答案:atstake3-8:/答案:reservedfor3-9:/答案:presentedwith3-10:/答案:atbest.3-11:/答案:atrest3-12:/答案:intimeto3-13:/答案:tothepoint3-14:/答案:Takentogether3-15:/答案:innature4-1:/答案:D4-2:/答案:D4-3:/答案:C4-4:/答案:D4-5:/答案:C5-1:/答案:T5-2:/答案:F5-3:/答案:F5-4:/答案:T5-5:/答案:F5-6:/答案:T5-7:/答案:T5-8:/答案:T5-9:/答案:F5-10:/答案:F6-1:/答案:understatement6-2:/答案:alliteration6-3:/答案:metaphor6-4:/答案:rhetoricalquestion6-5:/答案:metonymyLessonOneAnditisanactivityonlyofhumans.Andconversationisanactivityfoundonlyamonghumanbeings.Conversationisnotformakingapoint.Conversationisnotforpersuadingotherstoacceptourideasorpointsofviews.Infact,thebestconversationalistsarethosewhoarepreparedtolose.Infact,peoplewhoaregoodatconversationwillnotarguetowinorforceotherstoaccepthisideas.Barfriendsarenotdeeplyinvolvedineachother’slives.Peoplewhomeeteachotherforadrinkinthebarofapubarenotclosefriendsfortheyarenotdeeplyabsorbedineachother’sprivatelives.itcouldstillgoignorantlyon...Theconversationcouldgoonwithoutanybodyknowingwhowasrightorwrong.Therearecattleinthefields,butwesitdowntobeef.Theseanimalsarecalledcattlewhentheyarealiveandfeedinthefields,butwhenwesitdownatthetabletoeat,wecalltheirmeetbeef.ThenewrulingclasshadbuiltaculturalbarrieragainsthimbybuildingtheirFrenchagainsthisownlanguage.ThenewrulingclassbyusingFrenchinsteadofEnglishmadeithardfortheEnglishtoacceptorabsorbthecultureoftherulers.Englishhadcomeroyallyintoitsown.EnglishreceivedproperrecognitionandwasusedbytheKingoncemore.Thephrasehasalwaysbeenusedalittlepejorativelyandevenfacetiouslybythelowerclasses.Thephrase,theKing’sEnglish,hasalwaysbeenuseddisrespectfullyandjokinglybythelowerclasses.(Theworkingpeopleoftenmocktheproperandformallanguageoftheeducatedpeople.)Therebellionagainstaculturaldominanceisstillthere.AstheearlySaxonpeasants,theworkingpeoplestillhaveaspiritofoppositiontotheculturalauthorityoftherulingclass.Thereisalwaysagreatdangerthat“wordswillhardenintothingsforus.“Thereisalwaysagreatdanger,asCarlyleputit,thatwemightforgetthatwordsareonlysymbolsandtakethemforthingstheyaresupposedtorepresent.TranslationHoweverintricatethewaysinwhichanimalscommunicatewitheachother,theydonotindulgeinanythingthatdeservesthenameofconversation.不管動物之間的交流方式多么復(fù)雜，它們不能參與到稱得上是交談的任何活動中。Argumentmayoftenbeapartofit,butthepurposeoftheargumentisnottoconvince.Thereisnowinninginconversation.爭論會經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)于交談中，但爭論的目的不是為了說服。交談中沒有勝負之說。PerhapsitisbecauseofmyupbringinginEnglishpubsthatIthinkbarconversationhasacharmofitsown.或許我從小就混跡于英國酒吧緣故，我認為酒吧里的閑聊別有韻味。Idonotrememberwhatmadeoneofourcompanionssayitsheclearlyhadnotcomeintothebartosayit,itwasnotsomethingthatwaspressingonhermindbutherremarkfellquitenaturallyintothetalk.我不記得是什么使得我的一個同伴說起它來的她顯然不是來酒吧說這個的，這不是她事先想好的話題但她的話相當(dāng)自然地插入到了交談中。Thereisalwaysresistanceinthelowerclassestoanyattemptbyanupperclasstolaydownrulesfor“Englishasitshouldbespoken.”下層社會總會抵制上層社會企圖給“標(biāo)準英語”制定得規(guī)則。Wordsarenotthemselvesareality,butonlyrepresentationsofit,andtheKing’sEnglish,liketheAnglo-FrenchoftheNormans,isaclassrepresentationofreality.詞語本身并不是現(xiàn)實。正如諾曼底人講的英格魯--法語一樣，標(biāo)準英語是一個階層用來表達現(xiàn)實的形式。Perhapsitisworthtryingtospeakit,butitshouldnotbelaiddownasanedict,andmadeimmunetochangefrombelow.或許試著去說它還是值得的，但是它不能被制定成法令，從而拒絕來自下層的變化。Thereisnoworseconversationalistthantheonewhopunctuateshiswordsashespeaksasifhewerewriting,orevenwhotriestousewordsasifhewerecomposingapieceofproseforprint.如果一個人說出的話就像寫出來的文字，或者試圖使用那些創(chuàng)作書面散文的文字，那么沒有比這樣的交談?wù)吒愀獾牧?。WhenE.M.Forsterwritesof“thesinistercorridorofourage,”wesitupatthevividnessofthephrase,theforceandeventerrorintheimage.當(dāng)E.M.福斯特寫到“我們這個時代的險惡長廊”時，其用語之生動及由其所產(chǎn)生的生動有力，甚至可怖的形象苦令我們拍案叫絕。Therewouldhavebeennoconversationtheothereveningifwehadbeenabletosettleatoncethemeetingof“theKing’sEnglish.”那天晚上如果我們立刻解決了“標(biāo)準英語”的含義，就不會有第二天晚上的談話了。LessonTwoTheburying-groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,likeaderelictbuilding-lot.Theburing-groundisnothingmorethanahugepieceofwastelandfullofmoundsofearthlookinglikeadesertedandabandonedpieceoflandonwhichabuildingwasgoingtobeputup.

2.Allcolonialempiresareinrealityfoundeduponthatfact.Alltheimperialistsbuilduptheirempiresbytreatingthepeopleinthecolonieslikeanimals(bynottreatingthepeopleinthecoloniesashumanbeings).

3.Theyriseoutoftheearth,theysweatandstarveforafewyears,andthentheysinkbackintothenamelessmoundsofthegraveyard.Theyareborn.Thenforafewyearstheywork,toilandstarve.Finallytheydieandareburiedingraveswithoutaname.

4.Acarpentersitscross-leggedataprehistoriclathe,turningchair-legsatlightningspeed.Sittingwithhislegscrossedandusingaveryold-fashionedlathe,acarpenterquicklygivesaroundshapetothechair-legsheismaking.

5.Instantly,fromthedarkholesallround,therewasafrenziedrushofJews.Immediatelyfromtheirdarkhole-likecellseverywhereagreatnumberofJewsrushedoutwildlyexcited.

6.everyoneofthemlooksonacigaretteasamoreorlessimpossibleluxuryEveryoneofthesepoorJewslookedonthecigaretteasapieceofluxurywhichtheycouldnotpossiblyafford.

7.Still,awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous.However,awhite-skinnedEuropeanisalwaysquitenoticeable.

8.Inatropicallandscapeone'seyetakesineverythingexceptthehumanbeings.Ifyoutakealookatthenaturalsceneryinatropicalregion,youseeeverythingbutthehumanbeings.9.NoonewouldthinkofrunningcheaptripstotheDistressedAreas.Noonewouldthinkoforganizingcheaptripsforthetouriststovisitthepoorslumareas10.fornine-tenthsofthepeopletherealityoflifeisanendless,backbreakingstruggletowringalittlefoodoutofanerodedsoil.Lifeisveryhardforninetypercentofthepeople．Withhardbackbreakingtoiltheycanproducealittlefoodonthepoorsoil．

11.Sheacceptedherstatusasanoldwoman,thatistosayasabeastofburden.Shetookitforgrantedthatasanoldwomanshewasthelowestinthecommunity，that。shewasonlyfitfordoingheavyworklikeananimal．

12.Peoplewithbrownskinsarenextdoortoinvisible.Peoplewithbrownskinsarealmostinvisible．

13.Theirsplendidbodieswerehiddeninreach-me-downkhakiuniforms.TheSenegalessoldierswerewearingready—madekhakiuniformswhichhidtheirbeautifulwell—builtbodies．

14.Howlongbeforetheyturntheirgunsintheotherdirection?Howmuchlongerbeforetheyturntheirgunsaroundandattackus?。

15.Everywhitemantherehadthisthoughtstowedsomewhereorotherinhismind.Everywhitemantherehadthisthoughthiddensomewhereorotherinhismind．Whenyouwalkthroughatownlikethis-twohundredthousandinhabitantsofwhomatleasttwentythousandownliterallynothingexcepttheragstheystandupin-whenyouseehowthepeoplelive,andstillmorehoweasilytheydie,itisalwaysdifficulttobelievethatyouarewalkingamonghumanbeings.當(dāng)你穿行于這樣的城鎮(zhèn)中—20萬居民中至少有2萬人除了一身勉強蔽體的破衣爛衫外，一無所有——當(dāng)你看到這些人是如何生活，又如何輕易死亡時，你總是很難相信自己是行走在人類之中。WhenyougothroughtheJewishquartersyougathersomeideaofwhatthemedievalghettoeswereprobablylike.當(dāng)你穿過猶太人聚居區(qū)時，你就會了解中世紀的貧民區(qū)大概是個什么樣子。Manyofthestreetsareagooddeallessthansixfeetwide,thehousesarecompletelywindowless,andsore-eyedchildrenclustereverywhereiunbelievablenumbers,likecloudsofflies.很多街道遠遠不足6英尺寬，房屋根本沒有窗戶，眼睛腫痛的孩子成群結(jié)隊，隨處可見，像成群的蒼蠅，數(shù)也數(shù)不清。Evenablindmansomewhereatthebackofoneoftheboothsheardarumourofcigarettesandcamecrawlingout,gropingintheairwithhishand.甚至在后面的窩棚里的一個盲人聽到要煙的吵嚷聲也爬了出來，伸手在空中亂摸。5.Ah,that’sonlyforshow!They’reallmoneylendersreally.噢！那只不過是裝樣子罷了。實際上他們都是些放貸獲利的人。6.Injustthesameway,acoupleofhundredyearsago,pooroldwomenusedtobeburnedforwitchcraftwhentheycouldnotevenworkenoughmagictogetthemselvesasquaremeal.頗為相似的是，幾百年前，有些可憐的老婦人常常被當(dāng)成巫婆活活燒死，但事實上她們連為自己變出一頓像樣的飯菜的巫術(shù)都沒有。7.Ittakesinthedried-upsoil,thepricklypear,thepalmtreeandthedistantmountain,butitalwaysmissesthepeasanthoeingathispatch.那干巴巴的土地，仙人掌，棕櫚樹和遠方的山嶺被盡收眼底，但在地里耕作的農(nóng)民卻往往沒人看見。8.MostofMoroccoissodesolatethatnowildanimalbiggerthanaharecanliveonit.摩洛哥大部分土地都很荒涼，以至于那里生存的最大的野生動物就是野兔。9.Exceptforadayortwoaftertherarerainstormsthereisneverenoughwater.除了難得的暴雨之后的一兩天之外，這里總是缺水。10.Itseemstobegenerallythecaseinprimitivecommunitiesthatthewomen,whentheygetbeyondacertainage,shrinktothesizeofchildren.在原始社會里，婦女超過了一定的年紀身材便會萎縮得如孩子般大小，這似乎是一個普遍現(xiàn)象。LessonThreeAndyetthesamerevolutionarybeliefforwhichourforebearsfoughtisstillatissuearoundtheglobeOurancestorsfoughtarevolutionarywartoclaimallmenwerecreatedequalandGodhadendowedthemwithcertainunalienablerightswhichnostateorrulercouldtakeawayfromthem.However,todaythisissuehasnotyetbeensettledinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Thismuchwepledgeandmore. Thismuchwepromisetodoandwepromisetodomore.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofcooperativeventures.Unitedandworking