高考英語易混詞組及高考英語應(yīng)用文

1.clothes,cloth,clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof2.incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident.3.amount,numberamount后接不可數(shù)名詞，number后接可數(shù)名詞anumberofstudents4.family,house,homehome家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員.Myfamilyisahappyone.5.sound,voice,noisesound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.6.photo,picture,drawingphoto用照相機拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫Let'sgoandseeagoodpicture.7.vocabulary,wordvocabulary詞匯，一個人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞Hehasalargevocabulary.8.population,peoplepopulation人口，人數(shù)，people具體的人Chinahasalargepopulation.9.weather,climateweather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate長期的氣候狀況Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.10.road,street,path,wayroad具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.11.course,subjectcourse課程（可包括多門科目），subject科目（具體的學科）asummercourse12.custom,habitcustom傳統(tǒng)風俗，習俗，也可指生活習慣，后接todo，habit生活習慣，習慣成自然，后接ofdoing.I'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.13.cause,reasoncause指造成某一事實或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsth，reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate14.exercise,exercises,practiceexercise運動，鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises練習（可數(shù)），practice（反復(fù)做的）練習Practicemakesperfect.15.class,lesson作"課"解時,兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson.指班級或全體學生用class.lesson6;class516.speech,talk,lecturespeech指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學術(shù)性的演講，講課aseriesoflectureon…17.officer,officialofficer部隊的軍官，official政府官員anarmyofficer18.work,job二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù)agoodjob19.couple,paircouple主要指人或動物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西apairoftrousers20.country,nation,state,landcountry側(cè)重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國民，民族，state側(cè)重指政府，政體，land國土，國家Thewholenationwassadatthenews.21.cook,cookercook廚師，cooker廚具Heisagoodcook.22.damage,damagesdamage不可數(shù)名詞,損害，損失;damages復(fù)數(shù)形式,賠償金$900damages23.police,policemanpolice警察的總稱，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞，policeman指某個具體的警察Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.24.problem,blem常和困難連系，前面的動詞常為thinkabout,solve,raise，question常和疑問連系，多和ask,answer連用25.man,amanman人類，aman一個男人Manwillconquernature.26.chick,chicken二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當雞肉Thechickenisdelicious.27.telegram,telegraph當電報解時，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraph28.trip,journey,travel,是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途，voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip29.sport,gamesport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等；game指決定勝負的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則Hisfavoritesportisswimming.30.price,prizeprice價格，prize獎，獎品，獎金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.31.anumberof,thenumberofanumberof許多，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。thenumberof…的數(shù)目，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.32.infrontof,inthefrontofinfrontof范圍外的前面，inthefrontof范圍內(nèi)的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.33.oftheday,ofadayoftheday每一天的，當時的，當代的，ofaday暫時的，不長久的afamousscientistoftheday34.threeofus,thethreeofusthreeofus我們（不止三個）中的三個，thethreeofus我們?nèi)齻€（就三個人）Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.35.bybus,onthebusbybus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，onthebus表范圍Theywenttherebybus.36.foramoment,forthemomentforamoment片刻，一會兒，forthemoment暫時，一時Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.37.nextyear,thenextyearnextyear將來時間狀語，thenextyear過去將來時間狀語Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.38.morethanayear,morethanoneyearmorethanayear一年多，morethanoneyear超過一年（兩年或三年等）39.takeadvice,takethe(one's)advicetakeadvice征求意見，taketheadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.40.takeair,taketheairtakeair傳播，走漏，taketheair到戶外去，散步Wetaketheaireveryday.41.inaword,inwordsinaword總之，一句話，inwords口頭上Inaword,youareright.42.inplaceof,intheplaceofinplaceof代替，intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.43.insecret,inthesecretinsecret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語；inthesecret知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密，一般用作表語Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.44.agirl,onegirlagirl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一個女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?45.takeachair,takethechairtakeachair相當于sitdown坐下，takethechair開始開會46.gotosea,bysea,bytheseagotosea當海員，出航，bysea乘船，由海路，bythesea在海邊gobysea47.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacherthedoctorandteacher指一個人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，thedoctorandtheteacher兩個人，一個醫(yī)生和一個老師thedoctorandteacheris48.inoffice,intheofficeinoffice在職的，intheoffice在辦公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.49.inbed,onthebedinbed臥在床上，onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.50.inchargeof,inthechargeofinchargeof管理，負責照料，inthechargeof由……照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.51.inclass,intheclassinclass在課上，intheclass在班級里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.52.onfire,onthefireonfire著火,onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire.53.outofquestion,outofthequestionoutofquestion毫無疑問的，outofthequestion不可能的54.asecond,thesecondasecond又一，再一，thesecond第……Hewonthesecondprize.55.byday,bythedaybyday白天，bytheday按天計算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.56.thepeople,apeoplethepeople指人，apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.57.it,oneit同一物體，one同類不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.58.that,thisthat指代上文所提到的，this導出下文所要說的Iwasill.That'swhy…59.none,nothing,noonenone強調(diào)有多少，nothing,noone強調(diào)有沒有，nothing指物，noone指人---Howmany…/Howmuch…?---None.60.anyone,anyoneanyone指人，不能接of，anyone指人物均可，可接ofanyoneofyou61.who,whatwho指姓名或關(guān)系，what指職業(yè)或地位Whatisyourdad?Heisateacher.62.what,whichwhat的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無限制的，which在一定范圍內(nèi)進行選擇Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?63.other,anotherother后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，another后接名詞單數(shù)otherstudents,anotherstudent64.notalittle,notabitnotalittle非常，notabit一點也不I'mnotabittired.我一點兒也不累。65.many,much,alotofmany和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，alotof可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句Ihaven'tmanybooks.66.muchmore…than,manymore…thanmuchmore…than后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞，manymore…than后接可數(shù)名詞manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautiful67.no,notno=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater68.nomorethan,notmorethannomorethan相當于only，僅僅，只有，notmorethan至多，不超過69.majority,mostmajority只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，most可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可themajorityofpeople70.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneselfbyoneself單獨的，獨自的，foroneself為自己，tooneself供自己用的，ofoneself自行的，71.atall,afterallatall根本，全然,afterall到底，畢竟Afterallheisachild.72.tall,hightall常指人或動物，high常指物體Heistall.73.fast,quicklyfast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點，quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly74.high,highlyhigh具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的thinkhighlyof75.healthy,healthfulhealthy健康的，健壯的，healthful有益于健康的healthfulexercise76.sleeping,asleep,sleepysleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy困的，有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.I'msleepy.77.gold,goldengold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金魚用goldfishagoldring78.most,mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中，相當于very，當大部分，大多數(shù)解時是形容詞或名詞，mostly大部分,是副詞mostpeople,thepeoplearemostly…79.just,veryjust表強調(diào)時是副詞，作狀語，very表強調(diào)時是形容詞，用作定語theveryman,justtheman80.wide,broadwide側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離，broad側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣broadshoulders81.real,truereal真的，真實的，指的是事實上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事實和實際情況相符合realgold,atruestory82.respectful,respectablerespectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged83.outwards,outward二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面，outward還可用作形容詞anoutwardvoyage84.pleasant,pleased,pleasingpleasant常用作定語，pleased,pleasing常用作表語，pleased主語常為人，pleasing主語常為物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.85.understanding,understandableunderstanding明白事理的，能體諒的，understandable可理解的，能夠懂的anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistake86.close,closelyclose接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地closelyconnected,standclose87.ill,sickill做表語，sick定，表均可asickboy88.good,wellgood形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞Heiswellagain.89.quiet,silent,stillquiet安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音，silent不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動，still完全不動，完全無聲響Hestandtherestill.他站在那兒，一動不動，也不說話。90.hard,hardlyhard努力，hardly幾乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.91.able,capableable與不定式todo連用，capable與of連用Heiscapableofdoing…92.almost,nearly二者均為"幾乎,差不多"和否定詞連用用almostalmostnobody93.late,latelylate遲，晚，lately最近，近來Ihaven'tseenhimlately.94.living,alive,live,livelyliving,alive,live均為活著的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語后置，live只能做定語，lively意為活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive95.excited,excitingexcited使人興奮的，exciting令人興奮的I'mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.96.deep,deeplydeep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeplymoved,digdeep97.aloud,loudaloud出聲地，loud大聲地readaloud(出聲地讀)98.worth,worthy二者均為值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdoneItisworthvisiting.=It'sworthytobevisited.=It'sworthyofbeingvisited.99.bad,badlybad形容詞，badly副詞，不好，但與need,want,require連用為"很，非常"gobadIneedthebookbadly.100.beforelong,longbeforebeforelong不久以后，longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelong101.quite,ratherquite完全地，相當于completely,rather修飾比較級quiteimpossible102.happy,gladhappy高興，幸福，定表均可，glad高興，只能做表語ahappygirl103.instead,insteadofinstead是副詞，放在句首或句末，insteadof是介詞短語，放在句中Hedidn'tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.104.toomuch,muchtootoomuch后接不可數(shù)名詞，muchtoo后接形容詞muchtooheavy105.beaboutto,begoingto,betodobeaboutto表最近的將來，后面不接時間狀語，begoingto側(cè)重打算，想法，betodo側(cè)重意志，計劃，安排I'mtomeethim.(含雙方事先約好的意思)106.raise,riseraise及物動詞，rise不及物動詞Thesunrisesintheeast.107.bring,take,carry,fetchbring拿來，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動作fetchaboxofchalk108.spend,take,pay,costspend人做主語，花錢，花時間;spend…onsth./indoingsth;take物做主語，花時間;pay人做主語，花錢，payfor;cost物做主語，花錢109.join,joinin,takepartinjoin加入某個組織，并成為其中的一員；joinin參加小型的活動,joinsb.in；takepartin參加大型的活動Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.110.learn,studylearn學習，側(cè)重學習的結(jié)果，study學習，側(cè)重學習的過程，研究studytheproblem111.want,hope,wishwant打算，想要，wanttodo,wantsb.todo,hope希望（通?？梢詫崿F(xiàn)），hopetodo/hopethat…wish希望（通常不能實現(xiàn)）wish(sb.)todo,wishsb/sth.+n.Iwishyousuccess.112.discover,invent,findoutdiscover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發(fā)明本來不存在的物體，findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明Atlasthefoundoutthetruth.113.answer,replyanswer及物動詞，reply不及物動詞，后接toreplytotheletter114.leave,leaveforleave離開，leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.115.rob,stealrob搶劫robsb.ofsth.，steal偷stealsth.fromsb.116.shoot,shootatshoot射死，shootat瞄準，但不一定射中Heshotthebirdanditdied.117.drop,falldrop及物不及物均可，fall不及物動詞Pricesfell/dropped.Hedroppedhisvoice.118.search,searchforsearch后接地點，searchfor后接東西Hesearchedhispocketformoney.119.usedto,beusedtousedto過去常常，beusedto習慣于，后接sth./doingsth.；被用來，后接dosth.Heisusedtogettingupearly.120.win,lose,beatwin后接sth.，反義詞為lose,beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthem121.liveon,livebyliveon以…為主食，liveby靠…謀生liveonfish/livebyfishing122.beat,hit,strikebeat連續(xù)性地擊打；hit打中，對準打；strike打一下或若干下beatthewings123.meet,meetwithmeet遇到，meetwith體驗到，遭遇到meetwithanaccident124.lose,misslose失去（具體的物體），錯過sth.islost,losethechance；miss想念，錯過sth.ismissing,missthechance125.betiredof,betiredwith/frombetiredof厭煩…，betiredwith/from因為…而累了betiredwith/fromrunning800meters126.careabout,careforcareabout關(guān)心，計較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；carefor關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothes.Idon'tcareformovies.127.catchacold,haveacoldcatchacold不能和表示"一段時間"的狀語連用，而haveacold可以Shehashadacoldforaweek.128.changefor,changeintochangefor調(diào)換成，changeinto變成Changetheshirtforabiggerone.Waterchangesintoice.129.continue,last二者均為持續(xù)，continue主動，被動均可，last只能用主動Thewarcontinued/lastedfiveyears.Thestoryistobecontinued.130.feed,raisefeed喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng)(togivefoodto)，raise飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育(causetogrow,bringupchildren)raisethefamily161.at,in(表地點)at小地點，in大地點arriveatasmallvillage,arriveinShanghai162.atwork,inworkatwork在工作，在上班，inwork有職業(yè)，有工作Bothmyparentsareatwork.Theyarenotathome.163.increaseto,increasebyincreaseto增長到…，increaseby增長了…Thenumberincreasedby2,000to5,000.164.atease,witheaseatease舒適地，安逸地；withease容易地，無困難地doitwithease165.dayafterday,daybydaydayafterday日復(fù)一日（無變化）；daybyday一天天地（有變化）Treesgrowtallerdaybyday.166.like,aslike相似關(guān)系，但并不等同，as同一關(guān)系，兩者實為一體Don'ttreatmeasachild.(Infact,I'machild.)167.after,in(表時間)after接時間點，in接時間段after7:00,infiveminutes168.between,amongbetween兩者之間，三者或三者以上兩兩之間,among三者或三者以上之間SwitzerlandliesbetweenFrance,Germany,AustraliaandItaly.169.after,behind(表位置)after強調(diào)次序的先后，behind強調(diào)物體靜態(tài)位置的前后Therearemanytreesbehindthehouse.170.since,for(完成時間狀語)since接點時間或一句話，for接一段時間forthreeyears,since3:00171.onthecorner,inthecorner,atthecorneronthecorner物體表面的角上，inthecorner物體內(nèi)部的角落里，atthecorner物體外部的角落上（拐角處）onthecornerofthetable172.warnsb.of,warnsb.againstwarnsb.of提醒某人注意某事，warnsb.against提醒某人不要做某事warmhimagainstswimminginthatpartoftheriver173.atpeace,inpeaceatpeace平靜地，inpeace和平地liveinpeacewithone'sneighbors174.onearth,ontheearth,intheearthonearth在世上，在人間，到底，究竟，一點也不，ontheearth在地上，在地球上，intheearth在地下，在泥土里nouseonearth175.insurprise,toone'ssurprise,bysurpriseinsurprise驚奇地，toone'ssurprise使某人吃驚的是，bysurprise使…驚慌Thequestiontooktheprofessorbysurprise.176.intheair,ontheair,intheskyintheair正在醞釀中，ontheair播送，廣播，inthesky在天空中Hisshowisontheairat6:00tonight.177.inthefield,onthefieldinthefield在野外，onthefield在戰(zhàn)場上Helosthislifeonthefield.178.inthemarket,onthemarketinthemarket表示場所或地點，在市場上，onthemarket出售Hesellsfishinthemarket.Freshvegetablesareonthemarketnow.179.inthesun,underthesuninthesun在陽光下，underthesun地球上，全世界peopleunderthesun180.inavoice,withonevoiceinavoice出聲地，withonevoice異口同聲地Theyrefusedwithonevoice.181.through,acrossthrough穿越空間，across在…上穿過throughtheforest,acrossthedesert182.ontheway,inthewayontheway在前往…的路上，intheway擋路Thechairisintheway.183.above,on,overabove在上面，不接觸，on在上面，接觸，over在正上方flyoverthehill184.until,not…untiluntil到…為止，not…until直到…才（常跟點動詞連用）Iwaiteduntil3:00.Hedidn'tcomeuntil3:00.185.besides,except,exceptforbesides除了…還（包括在內(nèi)）except除了（不包括在內(nèi)），exceptfor整體…除了某一點以外Thecompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.186.weather,if當是否解時，只有在賓語從句中二者可以互換，其余都用weather，當如果解時用ifIdon'tknowif/whetherhewillcome.Ifhecomes,I'llletyouknow.187.and,orand并且，or或者，否則，常用于否定句中Idon'tlikeapplesorbananas.Hurryupandyou'llcatchthebus.Hurryuporyou'llmissthebus.188.because,since,as,for原因由強到弱為：because,since/as,for.在句中的位置如下：1)…because…2)Since/as…,…3)…,for…SinceIwasill,Ididn'tgo.189.when,as,while(表時間)when從句動詞點動詞，持續(xù)性動詞均可，as重在表示動作同時發(fā)生，伴隨進行，while從句動詞為持續(xù)性動詞WhileIslept,athiefbrokein.190.thesame…as,thesame…thatthesame…as和…一樣的（相似但不同一），thesame…that同一物體ThisisthesamepenthatIusedyesterday.(同一支筆)191.aswell,aswellasaswell也，常放于句末，和and連用表示既…又；aswellas并列連詞，不但…而且…Heisaprofessor,andawriteraswell.192.such…as,such…thatsuch…as像…樣的，such…that如此…以至于Heisnotsuchafoolashelookslike.Heissuchagoodstudentthatalltheteacherslikehim.193.because,becauseofbecause連詞，連接兩句話，becauseof介詞短語，后接詞或短語Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.194.inorderthat,inorderto表目的，inorderthat后接句子，inorderto后接動詞原形Igotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.195.forexample,suchasforexample一般只列舉一個，suchas列舉多個例子IhavebeentoalotofAmericancities,suchasNewYork,AtlantaandChicago.196.usedto,would表過去常常，和現(xiàn)在相對應(yīng)用usedto，不提現(xiàn)在用wouldIusedtogetupearly,butnowIdon't.197.Allright.That'sallright.That'sright.Allright.That'sallright.當好吧解時，可以替換；當不客氣，沒關(guān)系解時只能用That'sallright.That'sright.那是對的---Sorry.---That'sallright.198.such…that,so…that當如此…以至于解時，such…that修飾名詞，so…that修飾形容詞或副詞，但名詞前面如果有many,much,little,few修飾用so…that，不用suchthatsomanypeoplethat…suchalovelyboy=solovelyaboy199.so+be(have,can,do)+主語，neither(nor)+be(have,can,do)+主語也一樣，肯定用so…否定用neither(nor)---Ican'tplaytennis.---NorcanI.200.ShallI…?Willyou…?ShallI…?征求對方意見或向?qū)Ψ秸埵?，意為我能…嗎？Willyou…?請求或建議對方做某事，意為你愿意…嗎？Willyouhelpme?Yes,Iwill.?投訴信第一部分：提出抱怨并表示遺憾套語：(1)很抱歉打擾您，但我必須鄭重提出投訴。IamsorrytotroubleyoubutIamafraidthatIhavetomakeaseriouscomplaint.(2)我很遺憾地告訴你投訴有關(guān)…….的事由。Iamsorrytotellyouthatthereshouldbecausetocomplainabout…(3)我真的很討厭抱怨，但最近有一件事情確實令人煩心。Ireallyhatetocomplain,butonethingisreallydisturbingnow.第二部分：闡述問題發(fā)生的經(jīng)過套語：無第三部分：指出問題引起的后果例：(1)噪音影響我的睡眠，使得我在上班時間無法集中精力。結(jié)果這些天我已經(jīng)搞錯了好幾次ThenoisedisturbsmysleepsothatIcan’tconcentrateonmyworkduringtheworktime,andasaresult,Ihavemadeseveralmistakesthesedays.(2)在這樣（嘈雜）環(huán)境下我無法進行研究，我需要一間安靜的房間。FormethisenvironmentisverydifficulttomakestudiesandIneedaquietroom.第四部分：提出批評及處理的意見或敦促對方采取措施套語：(1)我認為是你認識到……的時候了。Ithinkit’shightimethatyourealized….(2)我們深知你們并不經(jīng)常出錯，但我們希望能確保這類差錯不再發(fā)生。Weknowthatyouarenotgenerallycareless,butweshouldlikeyourassurancethatthiswillnothappenagain.(3)我必須正告貴方，除非對目前狀況采取措施，否則我將被迫訴諸法律。Imustwarnyouthatunlessyoudosomethingaboutthesituation,Iwillbeforcedtotakelegalaction.(4)坦率地所，我不再準備忍受這種狀況。Frankly,Iamnotpreparedtoputupwiththesituationanymore.(5)如果您能盡快調(diào)查此事，我將不勝感激。期待您盡快回復(fù)。Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldlookintothematterassoonaspossible.AndIamlookingforwardtoanearlyreply.范文示例：假設(shè)你是李強，請你就本校圖書館的狀況給校長寫一封信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)涉及圖書館的藏書數(shù)量和更新狀況、環(huán)境、服務(wù)等，可以是表揚，可以是批評建議，也可以兼而有之。【審題】本文可以從批評著手，成為一封批評信。題目要求中規(guī)定了要涉及藏書、環(huán)境等內(nèi)容，為作文提供了一些思路。同時注意，雖然是一封批評信，但也要做到客觀，不能把圖書館說得一無是處?！緦懽魉悸贰康谝欢危航榻B寫信的目的。第二段到第四段：從三方面說明圖書館存在的問題第五段：指出圖書館給我們的幫助很大，但急需改進第六段：結(jié)束語【范文及點評】ALettertotheUniversityPresidentabouttheLibraryServiceonCampus.DearMr.President,Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernoverthelibraryserviceonthecampus.AsamajorinEnglish,IfindthatmostofthebooksinEnglishinthelibraryareoutdated.Sofar,Ihavenotcomeacrossasinglebookpublishedafter1995.Asaresult,wefailtogetthelatestinformationofacademicdevelopmentbothathomeandabroad.Inaddition,thelightinthereadingroomisfarfrombright,whichdoesharmtooureyes.Worsestill,thereisnoair-conditioningandwearesweatingheavilywhilereading.Lastbutnotleast,thenewlydevelopedelectronicinformationsystemdoesnotworkwellandneedsfurtherimprovement.Agreatnumberofbooksshouldhavebeenlistedinthesystem.Thereisnodenyingthatthelibraryhashelpedusalot.Butitisinurgentneedofimprovement.Whenimprovedthelibraryiscertaintoprovidemuchmorehelpwithourstudy.Thankyouforyourtime.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiQiang?咨詢信第一部分：說明寫信的目的套語：(1)我是……，暑期計劃到貴校學習。Iama…andplanningtostudyinyouruniversitythissummer.(2)我是一名中國學生，想到貴校學習。我計劃下個學期開始上課，如果您能告知一些必要的信息，我將不勝感激。IamaChinesestudentwhowishestostudyatyouruniversity.Myplanistostartmycoursefromthenextterm,andIwouldbegratefulifit’ssokindofyoutogivemesomeessentialinformation.(3)我寫信是要詢問……I’mwritingtoaskif…第二部分：介紹背景套語：(1)我獲得……高校的……學士學位。畢業(yè)后便開始在……工作。IreceivedaBachelorof…degreein…Aftergraduation,Ibeganworking….(2)是我的朋友建議我寫這封信的。他去年畢業(yè)于貴校，熱情地向我推薦貴校。Iamwritingatthesuggestionofafriendwhograduatedfromyouruniversitylastyearandhaswarmlyrecommendedittome.(3)我已經(jīng)取得了生物學學士學位，并希望能在貴校繼續(xù)學習。

Ihavehadabachelor’sdegreeinbiologyandwishtocontinuemystudyatyouruniversity.第三部分：詢問詳情套語：(1)您能向我介紹一下貴校的……情況嗎？Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutyour…?(2)能否寄給我一份申請表及與申請有關(guān)的其他必要的材料？Wouldyoupleasesendmeanapplicationformandothermaterialsnecessaryformyapplication?(3)您能盡快告知這些信息并郵寄給我相關(guān)表格嗎？非常感謝！Wouldyoupleasesendmealltheinformationandtheformsassoonaspossible?Thankyouverymuch.(4)如果你能告訴我那些必須經(jīng)過的程序，我將不勝感激。IwouldbemuchobligedtoyouifyouletmeknowtheproceduresIhavetogothrough.第四部分：表示謝意，期盼回復(fù)套語：(1)很抱歉打擾您，對您的友善的幫助不勝感激。Sorrytobotheryou,yourkindhelpwouldbegreatlyappreciated.(2)如果您能回復(fù)，我將感激不盡。Iwillappreciateitverymuchifyoucangivemeareply.范文示例假設(shè)你是王梅，就申請加入英語俱樂部給俱樂部負責人寫一封信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)涉及自己的基本情況，并咨詢相關(guān)事宜，如入會方式、條件、會費、活動等?！緦忣}】：本文是一篇咨詢信，但又涉及到申請方面的內(nèi)容，有一定的難度。寫作時，需要介紹一下申請的原因，然后對相關(guān)事項進行咨詢，最后希望早日收到回音?！緦懽魉悸贰康谝欢危赫f明寫信的目的，并介紹自身情況。第二段：對相關(guān)事宜進行咨詢第三段：希望對方給予解答。ALetterofInquiryofApplyingforanEnglishClubTowhomitmayconcern,IamwritingtoyoutoapplyforthemembershipoftheEnglishClub.AsasophomorefromtheEnglishDepartment,IloveEnglishliteratureverymuch.IoftenattendtheEnglishCornerheldonFridayinthePeople’sUniversityofChinaandwouldliketodiscussvarioustopicsinEnglishwithothers.IameagertobeonememberoftheEnglishClubandimprovefurthermyEnglish.Iknowtherearesomerequirements,butIamnotclearaboutthedetails.Isitnecessaryformetopayformembership?Ifso,howmuchshouldIpay?Andhowoften?Ihavealsoheardthattheclubwillhostvariousactivities,butcanyougivememoredetails.Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucansendmeareplyassoonaspossible.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yourssincerely,WangMei建議信第一部分：說明寫信的目的套語：(1)來信收到，得知你下個月要對中國進行一次為期十天的訪問，我建議……IhavereceivedyourlettersayingthatyouplantohaveavisittoChinafortendaysnextmonth.Irecommendthat……(2)寫此信是要提出我對飯店管理進一步提高和改進的建議——建立我們自己的網(wǎng)站來吸引更多的客戶。IamwritingtoyoutopresentwhatIthinkonthefurtherimprovementofourhotelsoastoestablishawebsiteofourowntoattractmoreclients.第二部分：介紹詳情、說明原因套語：無第三部分：提出建議套語：我建議……I’dliketosuggestthat……MayIsuggestthat……Inmyopinion……Iwouldliketomakearecommendationthat…Iamwritingtoadviseyouof……IfIwereyou,Iwould……第四部分：提出希望采納建議，并表示謝意，盼望回復(fù)套語：(1)對你就此事的關(guān)注不勝感激。Thankyouforyourattention.(2)請仔細考慮我的建議，謝謝。Pleasetakegoodconsiderationofmyadvice.Thanks.建議信模板Dear,①Iamdelightedtolearnthat. ①寫信的原因②It. ②引出作者的建議③Inmyopinion. ③表述建議內(nèi)容④Ononehand,.⑤Ontheotherhand, ④提出建議的理由一. ⑤建議的理由二⑥Asto,Isuggest. ⑥具體到某一方面的建議內(nèi)容⑦If. ⑦供被建議人選擇的條件⑧Itisunnecessaryforyouto. ⑧建議內(nèi)容的另外一方面⑨Inaddition,. ⑨其他建議⑩Iamsure. ⑩對建議內(nèi)容的評價對建議內(nèi)容所做的承諾Pleaseinformme.Iamlookingforwardto.范文示例假設(shè)你是張穎，你的同學小王暑假要來北京度假一周，根據(jù)以下提示給他寫一封建議信。1、表示歡迎。2、提出對度假安排的建議。3、提醒應(yīng)注意的事項。ALettertoaSchoolmateDearXiaoWang,IamverygladtoknowthatyouaresooncomingtoBeijingtojoinmeinthesummerholiday.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoyourarrival.SinceyoucanstayinBeijingonlyforaweek,Iamafraidthatyouwillhaveatightscheduleforvisitingthenumerousplacesofhistoricinterest.Mysuggestionisthatyoufirstvisitsomefamousplacesthatyouhavethegreatestinterestin,suchasthePalaceMuseum,theSummerPlace,andtheGreatWall,thenyoucanvisitthoseplacesyouthinklessimportant.Ibelievethiskindofarrangementwillmakeyouhaveenoughtimetoappreciatewhatyoureallywanttosee.Moreoverifyoureallywanttobeagoodtraveler,IadviseyoutoreadsomeintroductoryIameagertomeetyousooninBeijing.WishyouinadvanceapleasanttriptoBeijing.Bestwishes!Yoursever,ZhangYing你的朋友寫信來詢問關(guān)于如何報考的問題，請你根據(jù)以下的提示給他寫一封回信。1．建議報考的專業(yè)及理由；2．報考該專業(yè)的基本條件；3．應(yīng)當如何備考。ALetterofReplytoaFriendDearTom,Iamgladtoknowyou’regoingtoapplyforadmissiontoouruniversity.Withregardtomajor,IadviseyoutoapplyfortheEnglishmajor,becausetheEnglishmajorofouruniversitywinsanotablefamethroughthewholenationbyitsmodernteachingequipmentsandprestigiousprofessors.Also,generallygraduatesmajoredinEnglishinouruniversitygetdesirableemploymentonjobmarkets.AndsomerequirementsareessentialforapplyingfortheEnglishmajorofuniversity.Firstly,youshouldbegoodatEnglishgrammarandhaveaconsiderablevocabulary.Secondly,youshouldbeadeptinspokenEnglishforanoraltestisfollowedafternormalexamination.Thirdly,goodlisteningabilityisalsorequired.Therefore,whenmakingthepreparationyoushouldpayattentiontoenlargingyourvocabularyandpracticingthegrammar.Atthesametime,youshouldpracticethelisteningandoralEnglishpersistently.And,ofcourse,toreachthegoal,lotsofexercisesarenecessary.Yours,ZhangYing?申請信第一部分：說明寫信的目的套語：(1)茲申請刊登在……上的…….工作。Iamwritingtoapplyforthepostof…advertisedin…(2)見……上刊登的貴公司廣告，我謹申請應(yīng)聘貴公司的……職務(wù)。Inreplytoyouradvertisementin…,Ibegtoapplyforthepostof…inyourcompany.(3)看到貴公司在報上招聘……的廣告，我馬上感到這正是我這段時間所要尋找的工作，并且我能勝任。ImmediatelyIsawyouradvertisementinthepaperfor…IfeltitwasjustthekindofpostforwhichIhavethequalificationsandforwhichIhavebeenlookingforsometime.(4)我想申請入貴校學習。Iwouldliketoapplyforadmissiontoyourcollege.(5)我想在貴?！道^續(xù)深造。Iwouldliketofurthermystudiesin…departmentofyouruniversity.第二部分：介紹詳情套語：(1)我的專業(yè)愛好是……，我了解貴校在上述領(lǐng)域有極好的計劃。Mymajorinterestis…,andIunderstandyouruniversityhasagoodprograminthosefields.(2)……年，我出生于…….?！?年，我畢業(yè)于…….大學…….專業(yè)。畢業(yè)后一直在…….工作，因此積累了該領(lǐng)域豐富的知識和經(jīng)驗。Bornin……in……Igraduatedfrom……Universitymajoringin……Ihavebeenworkingin……sincemygraduation,andIhavethereforeattainedafairknowledgeandexperienceinthisfield.(3)畢業(yè)后，我先擔任……,隨后擔任……，現(xiàn)任職于…….。Upongraduation,Ifirstworkedas…Thefollowingjobwas…andcurrentlyIamworkingfor…(4)我現(xiàn)在就讀于北京第二外國語學院，即將畢業(yè)于英語專業(yè)。IamnowstudyingatBeijingSecondForeignLanguageInstituteandwillsoonbegraduatedasanEnglishmajor.第三部分：說明申請職位或?qū)W位的原因套語：(1)貴公司目前從事的這種工作特別使我感興趣。Thekindofworkinwhichyourcompanyisengagedparticularlyinterestsme.(2)我認為我具備了報上刊登的貴公司……一職所要求的必要條件和經(jīng)驗。IfeelIhavethenecessaryqualificationsandexperienceneededforthepositionof…advertisedinthenewspaper.(3)對我來講，這些經(jīng)驗加上我的學歷，使我具備了擔任貴公司……一職的條件。Itseemstomethatthisexperience,togetherwithmyeducation,hasgivenmeidealpreparationtoassumetheroleof…inafirmsuchasyours.(4)受我所學課程的影響，我對飯店、酒店管理產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。UndertheinfluenceofthecoursesIhavetaken,Ihavedevelopedaspecialintere