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2022年杭州科技職業(yè)技術學院自考英語(二)
練習題匯總(附答案解析)
第1題【單選題】
【閱讀判斷】Whataboutdrinkingalcoholtowetyourthroat?Iadviceyounotto
touchalcoholbeforespeaking.Youwillfeelall-powerfulandyouwillfeelyoucando
everything,butinfactyourbrainandyourmouthdonotworktogetherproperly.
Savethealcoholuntilafteryoufinishspeaking.Q:Duetotheeffectofalcohol,your
thoughtandyourmouthwillnotcoordinateproperly.
A^True
B>False
C、NotGiven
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】答案選A。本題的關鍵句為:butinfactyourbrainandyourmouthdo
notworktogetherproperly.因此本題答案為A。
第2題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Peoplesuspectedthat"Lucky",ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedto
killhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandin
thedark,killedthenannybymistake.Hisestrangedwifeheardnoises,came
downstairsandwasalsoattacked,butmanagedtoescape.Sevenmonthsafterthe
murder,ajuryconcludedthatLucanhadkilledthenanny.ltisthoughtthatLucan
killedthenannybecause.
A>shewaslookingafterthechildren
B>shewasafriendofLucan's
C、itwasdarkandhethoughtshewasLadyLucan
D、LoardLucanthoughtthenannystolehiscar
1
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】答案選C。因果關系題。對照本段Peoplesuspectedthat"Lucky",
ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedtokillhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.Theysay
thatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandinthedark,killedthenannybymistake.本來是
要殺他的妻子,可是因為天太黑,所以錯殺了保姆。答案選C。
第3題【單選題】
【閱讀判斷】Whetheryouworkathome,onthefarm,attheoffice,atschool,
orontheroad,itisnotagoodideatoskip(故意略去)breakfast.Q:Itisokaytoskip
breakfastifyouworkathome.
A^True
B>False
C、NotGiven
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】答案選B。原句的意思是:無論一個人在哪干活,不吃早餐都不是
個好主意。因此該命題是錯誤的。
第4題【單選題】
【填句補文】TheCaribbeanIslandsformachainthatseparatestheCaribbeanSea
fromtherestoftheAtlanticOcean..Manyoftheislandswereformedby
theeruption(爆發(fā))ofancientvolcanoes("Q山).Othersarelow-lyingcoralislands
thatgraduallyrosefromtheocean.
A、Theyarefamousfortheirwarm,tropicalclimateandgreatnaturalbeauty.
B^WhatwouldyouseeifyoutookacruisetotheCaribbeanIslands?
C^They'relikealongnecklacethatstretchesbetweenNorthandSouthAmerica.
D>ButlifeontheCaribbeanIslandsisnotalwaysparadise.
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】第一句話說的是:加勒比群島形成了一個鎖鏈,把加勒比海與大西
洋的其他部分分開。答案是C,因為它的第一個詞是叮hey”,該詞指“TheCaribbean
2
Islands";而且在語義上也有很好的銜接。
第5題【單選題】
【填句補文】DavidGutersonandhiswifeteachtheirthreechildrenathome.
Gutersonsaysthathischildrenlearnverydifferentlyfromchildreninschool:
.Forexample,whenthereisheavysnowfallonawinterday,itmaystarta
discussionorreadingaboutclimate,snowremovalequipment,Alaska,polarbears
(北極熊),andwintertourism.Aspringeveningwhenthefamilyisoutwatching
thestarsisagoodtimetoaskquestionsaboutsatellitesandthespaceprogram.
A、Someparentspreferteachingtheirchildrenathomebecausetheydonot
believethatpublicschoolsteachthecorrectreligiousvalues.
B>Learningstartswiththechildren'sinterestsandquestions.
C、Interestingly,resultsshowthathome-schooledchildrenquiteoftendobetter
thanaverageonnationaltestsinreadingandmath.
D、Criticsalsosaythatmostparentsarenotwellqualifiedtoteachtheirchildren.
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】此空要填的是home-schoolers與其他孩子學習的不同點,因此選B。
第6題【單選題】
[2009.01]Whathetolduswasmoreofa(n)thanareality.
A^illusion
B、demonstration
C、illustration
D^reputation
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】句意:他告訴我們的更可能是幻想而不是現(xiàn)實??疾槊~詞義。A幻
想,錯誤觀念;B演示,證明;C圖解,實例;D名聲,名譽。
第7題【單選題】
3
【閱讀選擇】Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreuseditswater,westillwould
nothaveenough.Wherecouldweturnnext?Totheoceans!Allwe'dhavetodoto
makeuseofthevastamountofsea-wateris---removethesalt.Thissalt-removing
processisalreadyinuseinmanypartsoftheworld.Accordingtothepassage,
sea-watercanbeturnedintofreshwaterby
A、heatingitup.
B、treatingitwithchemicals.
C、takingsaltoutofit.
D^dryingitup.
【正確答案】c
【答案解析】海水之所以不能飲用就是因為它是咸的。答題依據(jù)是本段的remove
thesalttakesaltouto
第8題【單選題】
【填句補文】it'snowsociallyacceptable,evenfashionable,tolivealone.Aspeople
getbetterjobsandbecomefinanciallyindependent,itbecomespossibleforthemto
maintainaone-personhousehold..However,peoplewhodogetmarried
aremarryingatalaterageanddivorcingmoreoften.
A>There'smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.
B^Thegrowingnumberofwomenwithgoodjobshasdonemuchtoincreasethe
numberofpeoplelivingalone.
C>Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhooddream.
D、MoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】前句中提到“經濟獨立"有可能造成保持一個人的家庭生活,B中的
“婦女有好的工作,增加了獨身的人數(shù)”與前句內容正好呼應。
第9題【單選題】
【閱讀判斷】Herculesservedaking.Thekingwasafraidofhim.Soagainandagain
4
hesenthimondifficulttasks.Onemorningthekingsentforhimandtoldhimto
fetchthreegoldenapplesforhimfromthegardenoftheSingingMaidens(歌女).But
nooneknewwherethegardenwas.Q:Herculeswasgivenmanydifficulttasks
becausethekingwantedtogetridofhim.
A>True
B、False
C、NotGiven
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】答案選A。句子的意思是:國王想除掉Hercules,所以交給他很多
艱巨的工作去做。這個信息在短文第二句和第三句中提到了,與短文的意思相符
(國王很害怕Hercules,多次交給他艱巨的工作去做),由此可以推斷本題的正確
選項為Ao
第10題【單選題】
[概括大意]Theyalwayscomplained(抱怨)moreorlessjustly,thattheirparents
areoutoftouchwithmodernways.Theyalsoblamedthattheirparentsalwayshave
afinalsay.Andtheyoungfeltthattheirparentsdonottrusttheirchildrentodeal
withcrises.Besides,theydissatisfiedtoomuchmurmursoftheirparentsabout
certainproblemsandthelackofsenseofhumorindealingwiththeproblems,at
leastinparents-childrenrelationships.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.
A、Thecriticismstotheirparentscanbekeptoutoftheyoungpeople'smindin
followingways.
B>Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandto
blamethemformostofthemisunderstandingbetweenthem.
C、Therearesomanycriticismtotheirparentsamongtheyoungpeople.
D>Youngpeoplehavegottenenoughreasonstocriticizetheirparents.
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】本題段落中的各句列舉了年輕人都抱怨其父母些什么,談的是what
arethecriticisms?的問題因此選擇Co
5
第11題【單選題】
[2007.04]Thebookfairhasreceivedapositivefromreaders.
A、result
B、response
C>settlement
D、solution
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。response:反映,反響。result:結果,后果。
settlement:殖民,移民,定居。solution:解決;解答。根據(jù)句意,應該選response。
apositiveresponse:良好的反映。
第12題【單選題】
【概括大意】Ifyouaretiredofmakingvagueexcusesforanotherdullsummerat
home,hereisathoughttoliftyourspirits.Youdonotneedanythingsoradicalas
winningalottery(彩票)tofinanceatriptoEurope.Astudentidentitycardthatcan
beobtainedforafewdollarsfromtheCouncilonInternationalEducationalExchange
entitles(給予、授權)youtodiscounttickets(打折機票)oncertaincharterflights
toLondonandParis,aswellasreducedadmissiontomanymuseums,cinemas,and
musicalevents.OnceinEurope,youcanstayatapprovedyouthhostelsforabout
twodollarsanight.Sodon'tgiveupyourhopesofbecominganinternational
traveler.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.
A、ItiseasyforastudenttotravelinEuropeduringthesummer.
B^Thestudentneedstoobtainanidentitycardtotravelatacheaprate.
C、Thestudentcouldstayatapprovedyouthhostelsforabouttwodollarsanight.
D>Thestudentswillbecomeinternationaltravelersinsummer.
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】這段話主要講學生暑假去歐洲的一些優(yōu)惠來論證學生去歐洲旅行是
很容易的。因此選擇A。
6
第13題【單選題】
[閱讀選擇]Hearingloss,whichoccurstypicallypriortoteenageyears,progresses
throughoutone'slifetime.Althoughhearinglossisnowtheworld/snumberone
healthproblem,nearly90percentofpeoplesufferinghearinglosschoosetoleave
theproblemuntreated.Formanymillions,treatinghearinglossinaconventional
waycaninvolvenumerousofficevisits,expensivetestingandadjustmentstofityour
ear.ThankstoCrystalEar,the"soundsolution"isnowconvenient.Almost90percent
ofpeoplewithmildhearingloss,andmillionsmorewithjustalittlehearingdrop-off
(下降)/canbedramaticallyhelpedwithCrystalEar.Moreover,itssuperiordesignis
energy-efficient,sobatteriescanlastmonths.CrystalEarisnowavailabletohelp
thesepeopletreattheirhearinglosswithasmallhearingamplifier(放大
器).Accordingtothepassage,hearinglossis.
A、onlyaminorhealthproblem.
B、theworld'smostcommonhealthproblem.
C>merelyateenagedisease.
D、anincurabledisease.
【正確答案】B
[答案解析]hearinglossisnowtheworld'snumberonehealthproblem這句話可
以幫助我們找到答案。
第14題【單選題】
[2009.10]Theroomwasquiet,theoccasionalcoughingfrommythroat.
A>incase
B、exceptfor
C、byfar
D、insteadof
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查介詞短語意義區(qū)分。【譯文】這個房間很安靜,除了偶爾
7
從我喉嚨里發(fā)出的咳嗽聲以外。A以免、以防萬一B除了…以外C到目前
為止D代替、而不是
第15題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Wearesousedtoourlifeonthesurfaceoftheearththatitcanbe
quiteaneffortforourmindtobreakfreeofalltheideasthatwetakeforgranted.
Becausewecanfeelthatthingsareheavy,wethinkof"weight"asbeingafixed
qualityinanobject,butitisnotreallyfixedatall.Ifyoucouldtakeaone-pound
packetofbutter4,000milesoutfromtheearth,itwouldweighonlyaquarterofa
pound.Howmuchwouldfourpoundsofteaweighifitwastaken4,000milesout
fromthesurfaceoftheearth?
A>1pound.
B、2pounds.
C、3pounds.
D、4pounds.
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本題問的是一磅茶如果被帶出離地球表面4000英里的地方,重量
會是多少?4000這個數(shù)字比較關鍵,因為在本段最后一句中出現(xiàn)了這個詞,一
看該句Ifyoucouldtakeaone-poundpacketofbutter4,000milesoutfromthe
earth,itwouldweighonlyaquarterofapound,只是把名詞換了一下,很顯然答案
就是變成原來重量的四分之一,因此正確答案是A。
第16題【單選題】
【填句補文】Theauthorsaysthatinterpersonalrelationsshouldbetaughtasa
requiredcourseineveryschool,alongwithreading,writing,andmathematics.
.Thatisatleastasimportantashowmuchweknow.
A、Muchofwhathasbeensaidaboutstrangersalsoappliestorelationshipswith
familymembersandfriends.
B^Hekeepslookingovertheotherperson'sshoulder,asifhopingtofind
8
someonemoreinterestinginanotherpartoftheroom.
C>Everytimeyoumeetsomeoneinasocialsituation,givehimyourundivided
attentionforfourminutes.
D、Inhisopinion,successinlifedependsmainlyonhowwegetalongwithother
people.
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】后句中的代詞we在D中才有呼應的代詞,而且在文章最后出現(xiàn)觀
點句是通常論述文的發(fā)展特點,因此判斷D正確。
第17題【單選題】
[2010.04]Bytheendofnextyearthebridge.
A>istocomplete
B、hasbeencompleted
C、willbecompleted
D、willhavebeencompleted
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】【譯文】到明年年底之前,這座橋修建將完成?!驹囶}分析】本題
考查語法?!驹敿毥獯稹縿釉~時態(tài)。bytheendof到……時為止;在……之前。將來
完成時態(tài),用于表達在將來某時間以前已經完成的動作。
第18題【單選題】
【閱讀判斷】Peoplelivingnorthofthemountainheardaloudboomthatshooktheir
windows,andairlinepilotsflyingnearthevolcanosoonafterwardsdescribedathick
blackcolumnofashandsteamshootingmorethan2,100metersintothesky.Q:
Pilotsflyingattheheightofmorethan2,100meterssawathickblackcolumnofash
andsteamshootingupintotheairfromthecrater.
A、True
B、False
C、NotGiven
9
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】答案選B。該題說的是:飛行員飛行的高度超過2100米時,看見一
個黑色的火山灰和蒸汽從火山口急速上升到空氣中。但是,文章中airlinepilots
flyingnearthevolcanosoonafterwardsdescribedathickblackcolumnofashand
steamshootingmorethan2,100metersintothesky.說的是靠近火山的地方出現(xiàn)了
一個黑色的火山灰和蒸汽上升到空氣中,其高度超過2100米。因此該命題是錯
誤的。
第19題【單選題】
[2009.10]Theroomwasquiet,theoccasionalcoughingfrommythroat.
A、incase
B、exceptfor
C、byfar
D、insteadof
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查介詞短語意義區(qū)分?!咀g文】這個房間很安靜,除了偶爾
從我喉嚨里發(fā)出的咳嗽聲以外。A以免、以防萬一B除了…以外C到目前
為止D代替、而不是
第20題【單選題】
[2009.10]Theprofit-sharingplanisdesignedtothestafftoworkhard.
A、calculate
B、demonstrate
C、speculate
D、motivate
【正確答案】D
第21題【單選題】
Thevehiclewastravelingatspeeds90milesperhour.
10
A、inadditionto
B>inviewof
C、inexcessof
D、insearchof
【正確答案】C
第22題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlife
fititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheevening
butyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabitually
stayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhave
animportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon't
changeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Ifone
wantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould.
A>changehisenergycycle
B>overcomehislaziness
C、getupearlierthanusual
D、gotobedearlier
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】本題要求讀者找出本段中的最后兩句,并聯(lián)系本段開頭兩句的意思,
作出正確判斷。本段開頭說,"雖然你無法改變自己的能量周期,但你可以使你
的生活適合這一周期。Dr.Kleitman認為經常性的行為(對你的能量周期)能起作
用?!弊詈髢删溆终f,"...risebeforeyourusualhour...workbetteratyourlow
point."("如果你在上午處于能量的低潮,但你有重要的工作要在上午做,那么
你就要比平時早起。這并不改變你的周期,但你可以在低潮時得到能量,工作得
更好。因此選項C是正確答案。
第23題【單選題】
【2009.01]Hehasdeeploveforthepeopleandloyaltytothecountry.
11
A、intense
B>initial
C、instant
D、imitative
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本題考查形容詞詞義區(qū)分。A強烈的,極度的;B最初的,開始
的;C立即的,即時的;D模仿的,仿效的。形容loyalty,選A比較恰當。
第24題【單選題】
Theprofessoraskedaquestion,andDavidagoodanswer.
A^putupwith
B>stoodupfor
C、cameupwith
D、lookeddownupon
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】題目意思:教授問了一個問題,戴維想出一個答案。本題是短語意
義區(qū)分題。本題是A忍受、忍耐B保衛(wèi)、支持C想出、提出D輕
視、看不起
第25題【單選題】
[填句補文]Theacidrain(酸雨)issaidtobecausedbypollutionfromoilwellsin
theGulfofMexico.Carexhaustgasesarealsoaproblem.Localvolcaniceruptions
maketheproblemevenworse.Nevertheless,withenoughmoneyandeffort,
researcherssaythatmanyoftheproblemscouldbesolvedandtherateoferosion
reduced..
A、Theproblem,however,isnotjustaEuropeanone.
B、Thatisenoughtohavecausedsomeoftheancientcarvingstobecome
seriouslydamagedalready.
C、However,theMexicangovernmentdoesnothaveenoughmoneytodothe
12
work,andneedstospendwhatmoneyithasontheMexicanpeople.
D^AcidrainishowafamiliarproblemintheindustrializedcountriesinEurope.
【正確答案】c
【答案解析】前文提到完成這項工作需要很多的錢,答案轉折說到了墨西哥沒有
這么多的錢去做。兩句之間有隱含的邏輯關系。
第26題【單選題】
(完成句子】Theaveragelightningstrikeismorethan3mileslongandcantravelat
atenthofthespeedoflight.Balllightning,therarestandmostmysteriousform,
derivesitsnamefromthesmallluminousballthatappearsneartheimpactpoint,
moveshorizontally,andlastsforseveralseconds.Oneformoflightningthat
isballlightning.
A、occursmostinfrequently
B^isshiftedsidewaysbystrongwinds
C>isoftenhiddenfromourview
D^isestimatedat20millionsayear
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本段文字與題目相關的句子是:Balllightning,therarestandmost
mysteriousform,derivesitsnamefromthesmallluminousball...,關鍵詞是rarest
(rare的最高級形式)與infrequently”很少發(fā)生,少有"表達相同的意思。
第27題【單選題】
Theoceansdonotsomuchdividetheworlduniteit.
A>as
B^that
C、but
D、like
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本題考查固定句型:notsomuch…as…,這個句型用以肯定as后面
13
的內容,而在一定程度上否定as前面的內容,表示"與其說…還不如說更多
的是…而不是句意:與其說世界以洋分界,不如說以洋連在一起。
第28題【單選題】
【完成句子】Theaveragelightningstrikeismorethan3mileslongandcantravelat
atenthofthespeedoflight.Balllightning,therarestandmostmysteriousform,
derivesitsnamefromthesmallluminousballthatappearsneartheimpactpoint,
moveshorizontally,andlastsforseveralseconds.Oneformoflightningthat
isballlightning.
A、occursmostinfrequently
B^isshiftedsidewaysbystrongwinds
C>isoftenhiddenfromourview
D、isestimatedat20millionsayear
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本段文字與題目相關的句子是:Balllightning,therarestandmost
mysteriousform,derivesitsnamefromthesmallluminousball...,關鍵詞是rarest
(rare的最高級形式)與infrequently〃很少發(fā)生,少有〃表達相同的意思。
第29題【單選題】
【填句補文】Theauthorsaysthatinterpersonalrelationsshouldbetaughtasa
requiredcourseineveryschool,alongwithreading,writing,andmathematics.
.Thatisatleastasimportantashowmuchweknow.
A、Muchofwhathasbeensaidaboutstrangersalsoappliestorelationshipswith
familymembersandfriends.
B、Hekeepslookingovertheotherperson'sshoulder,asifhopingtofind
someonemoreinterestinginanotherpartoftheroom.
C、Everytimeyoumeetsomeoneinasocialsituation,givehimyourundivided
attentionforfourminutes.
D、Inhisopinion,successinlifedependsmainlyonhowwegetalongwithother
14
people.
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】后句中的代詞we在D中才有呼應的代詞,而且在文章最后出現(xiàn)觀
點句是通常論述文的發(fā)展特點,因此判斷D正確。
第30題【單選題】
[2007.04)Thebookfairhasreceivedapositivefromreaders.
A、result
B、response
C、settlement
D^solution
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。response:反映,反響。result:結果,后果。
settlement:殖民,移民,定居。solution:解決;解答。根據(jù)句意,應該選responseo
apositiveresponse:良好的反映。
第31題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Youconsiderthatyoucan'tfindyourplaceinyourowncountry,soyou
riskthecomfortablebutmodestlifewithyourparentsandyougoabroad.Maybe
therewillbemomentswhenyoucan'tstandthelonelinessanymore,thestrangers
aroundyou,oryourjob.Butyouremembernobodymadeyoutakethatdecision,so
youtakeadeepbreath,andyougoon,asyouaretheonlyonetobeblamed.When
youarelonelyinaforeigncountry,youshould.
A、changeyourdecision
B、blameyourparentsforit
C、sticktoyourdecisionandgoon
D、makemorefriends
【正確答案】C
(答案解析]答案選C。根據(jù)文章本段中Butyouremembernobodymadeyoutake
15
thatdecision,soyoutakeadeepbreath,andyougoon…可知答案。作者認為你出國
后可能會面臨各種困難,面對周圍的陌生人、工作,你可能會感到孤獨,但是仔
細想想這個決定是你自己做的,于是你不得不深呼吸,然后繼續(xù)。
第32題【單選題】
[完成句子】Theaveragelightningstrikeismorethan3mileslongandcantravelat
atenthofthespeedoflight.Balllightning,therarestandmostmysteriousform,
derivesitsnamefromthesmallluminousballthatappearsneartheimpactpoint,
moveshorizontally,andlastsforseveralseconds.Oneformoflightningthat
isballlightning.
A^occursmostinfrequently
B、isshiftedsidewaysbystrongwinds
C、isoftenhiddenfromourview
D、isestimatedat20millionsayear
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本段文字與題目相關的句子是:Balllightning,therarestandmost
mysteriousform,derivesitsnamefromthesmallluminousball...,關鍵i司是rarest
(rare的最高級形式)與infrequently"很少發(fā)生,少有“表達相同的意思。
第33題【單選題】
[2008.04]TheclothhadanaturallookwhichperfectlytheimageLaura
sought.
A、turnedout
B^setdown
C^thoughtover
D、coincidedwith
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】本題考查短語意義辨析。這塊布料看起來很自然,與勞拉尋找的樣
式完全相符。A.關閉;B.制定、放下;D.與…相同、與…相符。
16
第34題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】ShetoldmehernamewasHelenandshewastalkingtoalocal
restaurantwheretheyweregoingtohavelunchafterherappointment.Shecalledto
seeifhewasthere.Shesaid,Z/MyhusbandhasAlzheimer's(老年癡呆)andhe
shouldn'tbedrivingwithoutme."Numerousthoughtsranthroughmyhead.Callthe
police,callherfamily,andnotify(通知)thedoctor'sofficeshehadjustcomefrom!
Butatfirst,IofferedtodrivetothelocalrestauranttoseeifEdwaswaitingforher
there.Theelderlywomancriedinthelobbywhenshewastalkingto.
A、herhusbandwithAlzheimer's
B^thenurseinthedoctor'soffice
C>alocalrestaurant
D、oneofherfamilymembers
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】答案選Co根據(jù)文章本段中ShetoldmehernamewasHelenandshe
wastalkingtoalocalrestaurant…可知答案為C項。Helen由于擔心自己丈夫安危,
但又找不到人,情急之下先打電話到倆人約好即將要去的餐廳詢問情況。
第35題【單選題】
[2009.01]Hehasdeeploveforthepeopleandloyaltytothecountry.
A^intense
B、initial
C、instant
D、imitative
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】形容詞詞義區(qū)分題。A強烈的,極度的;B最初的,開始的;C立
即的,即時的;D模仿的,仿效的。形容loyalty,選A比較恰當。
第36題【單選題】
17
【填句補文】Theacidrain(酸雨)issaidtobecausedbypollutionfromoilwellsin
theGulfofMexico.Carexhaustgasesarealsoaproblem.Localvolcaniceruptions
maketheproblemevenworse.Nevertheless,withenoughmoneyandeffort,
researcherssaythatmanyoftheproblemscouldbesolvedandtherateoferosion
reduced..
A、Theproblem,however,isnotjustaEuropeanone.
B、Thatisenoughtohavecausedsomeoftheancientcarvingstobecome
seriouslydamagedalready.
C、However,theMexicangovernmentdoesnothaveenoughmoneytodothe
work,andneedstospendwhatmoneyithasontheMexicanpeople.
D^AcidrainishowafamiliarproblemintheindustrializedcountriesinEurope.
【正確答案】c
【答案解析】前文提到完成這項工作需要很多的錢,答案轉折說到了墨西哥沒有
這么多的錢去做。兩句之間有隱含的邏輯關系。
第37題【單選題】
[2008.04]Newdriversarefarmoretohaveaccidentsthanexperienced
drivers.
A>possible
B^likely
C、probable
D、unlikely
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。句子翻譯:新司機比起有經驗的老司機出交
通事故的可能性要大得多。A.可能(發(fā)生、存在)的;B.有可能belikelyto;
C.大概的、可能的;D不可能的應用舉例:111doeverythingpossibletohelp
you.我會盡一切可能幫助你。Heislikelytoarriveabitlate.他有可能會晚到一會
兒。
18
第38題【單選題】
[2009.01]Moderneconomicsthecountry'sagriculturalpolicies.
A、undergoes
B^understands
C、underlies
D、undertakes
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)代經濟學是國家農業(yè)政策的基礎。考
查形近動詞詞義。A經歷,經受;B了解;C成為…的基礎;D承擔,保證。
第39題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】LateoneSundayafternooninSeptember1999,OseolaMcCarty,an
elderlycleaningladypassedawayinthelittlewoodenframehousewhereshehad
livedandworkedmostofherlife.Itmayseemlikeanordinaryendtoahumblelife,
buttherewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman.Inthesummerof
1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife,
totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.Themoneywastohelp
otherAfricanAmericansthroughuniversity.Shehadstartedhersavingshabitasa
youngchildwhenshewouldreturnfromschooltocleanandironformoneywhich
shewouldthensave.Thiswomanshockedandinspiredtheworldbecause.
A^shehadmanagedtosavesomuchmoney
B、shegavehermoneytoAfricanAmericans
C、shegaveherlifesavingstohelpothersthroughuniversity
D^sheonlyspentmoneyoncheapthings
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】答案選C。only是絕對詞,在選項D中出現(xiàn),根據(jù)經驗排除D;對
照原文第一自然段最后一句話therewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthis
woman說她有些特別的地方,接著第二自然段就講Inthesummerof1995,
McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife,to
19
theUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown,她把大部分積攢的錢捐獻
給了家鄉(xiāng)的大學,A和B表達都不全面,答案是C。
第40題【單選題】
"Justlookatthis!"shemoaned.
A、beauty
B、mess
C、flash
D、anniversary
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】moaned表示"不滿,牢騷,抱怨",所以橫線處應該填表示負面的
詞匯,答案選B.
第41題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.
Hehadabeautifulhomeandwonderfulfamily,butrealizedhisfatherwasveryold,
andthoughtperhapsheshouldgotohim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduation
day.Beforehecouldmakearrangementstoseehisfather,hereceivedatelegram
tellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway,andwilledallofhispossessionstohisson.He
neededtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecarethings.Whenhearrivedathis
father'shouse,suddensadnessandregretfilledhisheart.Whentheyoungman
arrivedhome,hefelt.
A、sad
B^disappointed
C^horrible
D、nervous
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】答案選Ao事實細節(jié)題。年輕人回到家里,出現(xiàn)了兩個關鍵詞sadness
和regret,可以判斷年輕人的心情是非常傷心的。故選A。
20
第42題【單選題】
【概括大意】Twomajorfindingshaveemergedfromtheseresearches.Firstly,the
greaterpartofthedevelopmentofobservedintelligenceoccursintheearliestyears
oflife.Itisestimatedthat50percentofmeasurableintelligenceatage17isalready
predictablebytheageoffour.Secondly,hemostimportantfactorsinthe
environmentarelanguageandpsychologicalaspectsoftheparent-childrelationship.
Muchofthedifferenceinmeasuredintelligencebetween"privileged"and
"disadvantaged"childrenmaybeduetothelatter'slackofappropriateverbal
stimulationandthepovertyoftheirperceptualexperiences.Themainideaofthis
paragraphis.
A>TwoMajorChangedViewofIntelligence
B、Manyofthedifferencesinmeasuredintelligence
C、MainResultsofRecentResearches
D、ImpactonSchoolEducation
【正確答案】c
【答案解析】本段文字的第一句話就把其內容點的很清楚,要介紹的是:Two
majorfindingshaveemergedfromtheseresearches.而選項C中的MainResults只不
過是majorfindings的另一種說法而已。
第43題【單選題】
【閱讀判斷】Fermi'sgeniuswasknownthroughoutthescientificworld.In1938he
hadwonaNobelPrize.Fouryearslaterheproducedthefirstnuclearchainreaction,
leadingusintothenuclearage.Q:Fermi,anexperimentalistaswellasatheoretician,
wonaNobelPrizeforproducingthefirstnuclearchainreactionintheworld.
A、True
B、False
C、NotGiven
【正確答案】B
21
【答案解析】答案選B。Fermi在1938年獲諾貝爾獎,四年以后才建立核連鎖反
應的。
第44題【單選題】
[2009.10]Theprofit-sharingplanisdesignedto
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