高二外研版英語(yǔ)同步練習(xí)ModuleTheGreatSportsPersonalityIntroduction

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精5-1_parent"IntroductionⅠ。選用下列各詞的適當(dāng)形式填空A．beat/hit/strike1．______________whiletheironishot。2．Therainwas______________againstthewindows。3．Hewas______________seriouslyonthehead。4．Weplayedthetop。classfootballbutwecouldn’t______________them。5．It______________methattherewasnooneathome。6．He’salive;hisheartisstill______________.7．Itwas______________12whenIgothomeyesterday。B．way/manner/method/fashion1．It'sbad______________tospeakillofothers。2．This______________ofteachingisnewandeffective。3．Wecandoitafterhis______________。4．Acatissimilartoatigerinmany______________。5．Wherethereisawill,thereisa______________。6．The__________youaredoingitiscompletelycrazy。答案：A。1.Strike2。beating3.hit/struck4。beat5。struck6.beating7.strikingB．1.manners2。method3.fashion4.ways5。way6。wayⅡ。單項(xiàng)填空1．Idon'tlike________youspeaktoherbecauseitisimpoliteinourcountry。A．theway B．thewayinthatC．thewaywhich D．thewayofwhich答案:A先行詞為theway,關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以可以省略inwhich。此句的意思是“我不喜歡你對(duì)她講話的方式，在我們國(guó)家那樣做是不禮貌的”。2．Hewas________totheairportwhenhiscarbrokedown.A．intheway B．onthewayC．findawayout D．outoftheway答案:B本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析，intheway:“妨礙某人；擋道”;onthewayto:“在去……的路上,在……途中”；findawayout：“找到出路"；outoftheway:“異常的，不擋道的”；本題的意思是:就在他去機(jī)場(chǎng)的途中,他的車子壞了。ontheway是正確選項(xiàng)。故選B。3．Thepoliceman________thefactsagain，butcouldn’tpiecethemtogether.A．gotthrough B．pickedupC．wentover D．turnedover答案:C句意是：警察一次又一次地核查這些事實(shí)，但是就是不能把它們拼湊在一起。getthrough“完成；通過(guò)”；pickup“拾起";goover“檢查”;turnover“翻過(guò)來(lái)”。4．Shepretended________friendlywithmetogetmyfulltrust.A．tobe B．beingC．nottobe D．notbeing答案：Apretendtodosth.“假裝做某事”，為固定搭配。5．Canadaisacountry________manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants________themajorityofitspopulation.A．makingupof;occupiedwithB．consistingof；makingupC．madeupof;consistingofD．consistedof；takingup答案：Bconsistof相當(dāng)于bemadeupof，故第一空應(yīng)用consistingof或madeupof作后置定語(yǔ)，排除A、D兩項(xiàng);第二空為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“占據(jù)”，故用makeup.6．________isno________forustogetinvolvedinthequarrel。A．There;doubt B．There;needC．It;doubt D．It;need答案：BThereisnodoubtthat.。.“……是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的.”Thereisnoneedforsb。todosth?！澳橙俗瞿呈率菦](méi)有必要的。"7．—Tomisneverlateforwork.Whyisheabsenttoday?-Something________tohim.A．musthappen B．shouldhavehappenedC．couldhavehappened D．musthavehappened答案:D強(qiáng)調(diào)的是發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)題意可知,此處表示的是對(duì)所發(fā)生事情的肯定的推測(cè)，故選D項(xiàng)。8．Julietfailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen________theimportanceofstudy.A．sherealized B．shehadrealizedC．hadsherealized D．didsherealize答案:Donly修飾時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)then置于句首時(shí)，句子須部分倒裝，排除A、B項(xiàng)；realize是發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí).9．There'sawholecrowdofpeopleoverthere.Goandseewhat________andifitisgood，wewillbuyittoo.A．isselling B．hasbeensellingC．isbeingsold D．hadbeensold答案：C用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示目前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；what與sell構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。10．—John,stopcomplainingaboutothers.________！—Pleaseletmeexplain。A．Ihavehadenough B．That'sallrightC．You’rewelcome D．Don'tmentionit答案：A由“stopcomplainingaboutothers”可推知，前者意為：“聽夠了你的抱怨”，故選A項(xiàng).Ⅲ.完形填空WhenanNBAplayerisyounghethinkshecanwinthechampionshipbyhimself.Itisonly__1__hehasagedandbeenthroughmanybattlesthathelearnsanimportantlesson:thereisno“I”in“__2__”．ThereisnobetterexampleofthevalueofteamworkthantheBostonCeltics。PaulPierce,RayAllenandKevinGarnettwereallsuperstarsonthreedifferentteams.Yet，__3__ofthemhadanytitlestoshowforit.Then，lastseason,they__4__tosacrificemoneyandindividualstatisticstoplaytogether.GarnettandAllenjoinedPierceontheCelticsandchangedtheNBAinthe__5__。Itstartedinsimpleways.GarnettandAllenaretwoofthemostintenseathletesintheworld.Theytreatevery__6__ofeverypracticelikeitistheNBAchampionship.Ifyouwanttoplayalongside__7__thenyouwillhavetodothesame。So，theyoungguysontheCelticsstartedgivingtheirfull__8__too.PiercehadbeenthestaroftheCelticsformanyyears。Heusedto__9__theballmanytimesagame。But__10__theadditionofAllenandGarnettheshotlessandfocusedondefense。Hisselflessnessshowedtheyoungplayersthatdoingwhatmadetheteambetterwastheonlythingthat__11__.WhentheCelticswerewinningandthegamewas__12__over，Garnett，PierceandAllen__13__comeoutofthegame.Buttheywouldn'tjustsitonthebench。Instead,theystoodand__14__andscreamedfortheirteammates。Theywantedtosupporttheirfriendsandteammates.Now,theguyswhodon’tplayknowtheycanstill__15__thegamebycheeringsotheyscreamandcheerwhenGarnett,AllenandPierceareplaying.TheCelticshavedevelopeda__16__relationship。Theyare__17__justteammates。Theyarebrothers.Theresult:theBostonCelticswonthe2008NBAchampionshipandareconsideredthe__18__towintheEasternConferencechampionshipagainthisyear.Thereisasayingthat__19__，“Asuccessfulteambeatswithoneheart.”Ifthatisthecase，theCelticsmayhavethebiggest__20__intheNBA.1．A。as B．whenC．before D．till答案：B只有當(dāng)他年齡大了并且經(jīng)歷了許多實(shí)戰(zhàn)時(shí)，他才會(huì)學(xué)到重要的一課。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。2．A.team B．groupC．society D．class答案:A“在‘團(tuán)隊(duì)’中沒(méi)有‘自我’的存在”說(shuō)明在球隊(duì)中一個(gè)人的作用很小，與上下文對(duì)應(yīng).3．A.none B．a(chǎn)llC．neither D．nor答案：A上句提到的三個(gè)人都是超級(jí)球星，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義,故用表否定意義的none,意為“沒(méi)有人"。neither/nor表示“兩者都不"。4．A。refused B．failedC．decided D．hoped答案:C由下句三人行為取得的成果可推知，他們決定犧牲個(gè)人利益來(lái)團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作。5．A。way B．processC．course D．method答案：Bintheprocess“在過(guò)程中”，即三個(gè)人合作的過(guò)程中。6．A。day B．seasonC．session D．second答案：D他們像對(duì)待NBA總冠軍賽一樣來(lái)對(duì)待每次訓(xùn)練的每一秒鐘。season“賽季”;session“(大學(xué)的）學(xué)期，會(huì)期”。7．A。us B．meC．them D．him答案:C用them指代前面提到的兩位球星：加內(nèi)特和艾倫.8．A.use B．effortC．mark D．satisfaction答案：Bgivetheirfulleffort意為“盡他們的全力”。9．A.kick B．playC．grasp D．shoot答案:D由下句“But.。.heshotlessandfocusondefense”可推知，此處選D項(xiàng)，shoottheball“射球,投籃"。10．A.to B．withC．for D．a(chǎn)s答案：B但是與艾倫和加內(nèi)特合作后皮埃斯減少了投籃，側(cè)重防守。withtheadditionof“外加，加上”。11．A。attached B．countedC．valued D．regarded答案：Bcount“有價(jià)值，有重要意義”。他的無(wú)私向年輕的隊(duì)員們表明：做有益于球隊(duì)的事才是唯一重要的（事情)。12．A.already B．hardlyC．merely D．a(chǎn)lmost答案：D由“WhentheCelticswerewinning與screamedfortheirteammates"可知，此處應(yīng)用almost表示比賽“幾乎"結(jié)束時(shí).13．A。shall B．shouldC．would D．will答案：Cwould表過(guò)去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作，意為“總是”.下句的“theywouldn’tjustsit。。?！币嘤邪凳?14．A。cheered B．a(chǎn)pprovedC．clapped D．a(chǎn)pproached答案:A從下文“。..thegamebycheeringsotheyscreamandcheerwhenGarnett，AllenandPierceareplaying”可知，此處用cheer“為……歡呼”。15．A.affect B．disturbC．lead D．a(chǎn)pproach答案:A沒(méi)有參加比賽的隊(duì)員知道他們可以通過(guò)加油助威來(lái)影響比賽。affect“影響"；disturb“打擾";lead“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”;approach“接近”。16．A.weak B．strongC．strange D．positive答案：Bweak“弱的"；strong“牢固的”；strange“奇怪的”；positive“積極的，肯定的”。由后兩句可知，這里指“全隊(duì)關(guān)系牢固”。17．A。morethan B．lessthanC．nomorethan D．ratherthan答案：A由下句“Theyarebrothers”可推知，此處表示“他們不只是隊(duì)友關(guān)系”。morethan“不僅僅是”；lessthan“少于"；nomorethan“只是,不多于”;ratherthan“而不是”.18．A.favorite B．possibilityC．promise D．a(chǎn)ttractiveness答案：Afavorite“最有希望獲勝者”,符合語(yǔ)境.possibility“可能性"；promise“許諾,答應(yīng)"；attractiveness“吸引力”。19．A.says B．goesC．puts D．infers答案：BThereisasayingthatgoes.。。意為“有諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)……”,為常用句型。20．A。heart B．mindC．brain D．head答案:A從上文諺語(yǔ)“Asuccessfulteambeatswithoneheart”可知,此處應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)，形象地說(shuō)凱爾特人隊(duì)是NBA中最團(tuán)結(jié)的團(tuán)隊(duì)。Ⅳ。閱讀理解Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformsofphysicalactivities。Itmaybewalking,cyclingorswimming，orinwinter,skatingorskiing。Itmaybeagameofsomekind,football,hockey，golf,ortennis，itmaybemountaineering。Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment。Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksonhighmountaineering？Thisastonishmentiscausedprobablybythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure。Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame。Therearenoman。maderules,asthereareforsuchgameasgolfandfootball。Thereare，ofcourse,rulesofadifferentkind，whichwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman。maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople。Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods。Ifwecomparemountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports，wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“game”.Wewouldbemistakeninthisassumption.Thereare,itistrue，no“matches"between“teams”ofclimbers，butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork。Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman。Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalcapacities。Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisprimebytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampionsareintheirearlytwenties。ButitisnotunusualforamanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbwithmoreskillandlesswastedeffort，andtheycertainlyexperienceenjoyment。文章大意：本文主要講述了有關(guān)爬山運(yùn)動(dòng)的一些問(wèn)題。1．Mountaineeringisasportwhichinvolves________.A．hardship B．coldC．physicalrisk D．a(chǎn)lltheabove答案：D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)第二段第二句“...tosuffercoldandhardship，andtotakerisksonhighmountaineering”可知,爬山者要遭受寒冷、艱辛，還要冒各種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。2．Themaindifferencebetweenasportandagameliesinoriginofthe________。A．uniform B．a(chǎn)ctivityC．rules D．skills答案：C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)第三段第二、三句“Therearenoman。made