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2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省長春市南關(guān)區(qū)新解放學(xué)校高一(上)月考
英語試卷(11月份)
一、選詞填空-句子(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)
obviousannoyexploreconfidenceimpressbehaveadvancesolveeditexpert
(1)IwenttoHangzhoulastweek.TheWestLakereallyleftadeepon.
(2)Ican'tthinkofabettertothisproblem.
(3)Hedoesn*tliketogiveaspeechinpublicbecauseheisnotenough.
(4)Heisanewcomerhere.,hedoesn'tknowmuchabouttheschoolrules.
(5)Everyonehereverypolitelyandtouristsweresatisfiedwiththeiractions.
(6)I'mthathedidn'tshowupwhenhesaidhewouldcome.
(7)Thehaveworkedhardtofindacuretothedisease.
(8)I'mgoodatEnglishsomyteacherencouragedmetolearnliterature.
(9)Iworkedasanforthelocalnewspaper.
(10)Thescientistsareeverypartoftheislandnow.
二、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共37.5分)
A
Funthingstodoinhighschool
Learnanotherlanguage
Yourschoolmightbeholdingforeignlanguagesclasses,sothisisagreatwaytostartyourlanguage
learningjourney!Ifyouwantmoreself-pacedlearning,appslikeDuolingoareeasilyaccessible(可使
用的)onourmobilephones.Asourworldbecomesmoreinterconnected,it*salwaysgoodtolearnanother
languageortwo.
Aimforasemester(學(xué)期)ofstraightA
Thiscanbeadifficulttaskbutnotimpossibletoachieve,aslongasyouputintherightamountofwork
andeffort.Ifyouarestruggling(掙扎)withyourgrades,youcanhostorjoingroupstudieswithyour
classmates!
Don'tbedisheartenedifyouarenotabletogetanAinasemester.What'simportantishavingthedriveto
goforward.Asafamouspersononcesaid,"Hewhowouldclimbaladdermustbeginatthebottom."
Experienceanotherculture
Cultureandtraditionaresomethingthatallhumansshare.Nomatterwherewecomefrom,wealways
bringourculturewithus.Peoplecomingfromdifferentculturesmaybeamongyourfriendsorneighbors.
Youcangotoamuseum,readabook,ortrynewfoodinyourarea.Remembertokeepanopenmindand
takethetimetolearnaboutthem.
Bringashareabletreattoclass
Ifyouknowyourwayaroundthekitchen,youcanimpressyourclassbymakingandbringingthema
delicioustreat!Notonlywillthismaketheirstomachshappy,butyou'llalsobond(聯(lián)系)thewholeclass
together.Justdon'tforgettocheckwithyourteacherfirstbeforebringingone.
2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttolearnalanguageatyourownspeed?
A.Gotoamuseumtoreadbooks.
B.Attendanotherlanguageclass.
C.LearnitonanapplikeDuolingo.
D.Joingroupstudieswithyourclassmates.
3.What'sthekeyifyoucan'tgetanAinasemester?
A.Keepinganopenmind.B.Askingyourteachersforhelp.
C.Changingyourstudymethod.D.Havingthedrivetogoforward.
4.Whatwillprobablybetheresultifyoubringatreattoclass?
A.Experiencingdifferentcultures.
B.Makingyourteacherangryandanxious.
C.Makingsomestudentshaveastomachache.
D.Makingyourclassmateshappyandunited.
Ourroomwasonthesecondfloorbutyoucouldstillheartheroaroftheoceanandseethestarsatnight.I
usedtotakelongwalksalongthewater.Thefoodintownwaswonderfulandthepeoplewerevery
friendly.Theareawasveryquiet,peacefulandfairlydeserted(空寂無人的).
Thelasteveningofourvacation,however,weallheardstrangefootstepsfollowingcloselybehindusas
wewerewalkinguptoourroomintheholidaycenter.Weturnedaroundandnoticedafairlyyoungman
movingveryrapidlyacrossthebeachandgettingclosetous.Hewastallandworeabaseballcap.We
couldn'tseehisfaceandhewasapproaching(接近)usveryrapidly.Theman'sactionsmademydadvery
anxious.Dadwarnedusthatwe'dbettertrytomakeittoourhotelroomasquicklyaspossible.Ididn*tlike
mydad'svoice.Icouldhearanxietyinit.ltwaslateandwewereallalone.Wedidn'thaveanycellphones
onus.IneversawDadasanxiousashewasthenandIknewthatsomethingwasterriblywrong.Thesense
offearstartedtooverwhelm(壓垮)Momandme.Wehadhadsuchagoodtimeintown.Now,thenight
wasrapidlyturningintoadangeroussituation.
Wecouldheartheman'sfootstepsgettingcloser.Dad'sfacewasalmostpale.Theso-calledintruder(侵入
者)hadmovednearerandnearerwhenallofasudden,thenearbyvending(自動販賣)machinestarted
goingcrazyandspittingoutcansofsoda!Thenoiseactuallyscaredtheintruderandheranoutofsight.My
parentswereshaking,butweallturnedaroundtoseewhohadputmoneyintothevendingmachine
downstairs,andactuallysavedus,butnoonewasaroundatall.Notasoul.
It'sonevacationIwillneverforget.
5.Wheredidtheauthorspendhervacation?
A.Attheseaside.B.Nearalake.C.Inavillage.D.Inamountain.
6.Whathappenedonthelasteveningoftheirvacation?
A.Theylosttheirway.B.Theircellphonesweremissing.
C.Theirmoneywasstolen.D.Theywerefollowedbyastranger.
7.Whatwastheauthor'sfather'sreactiononthelasteveningoftheirvacation?
A.Hewassomewhatfearful.
B.Hedidn'tknowwhattodoatall.
C.Hedidn'ttakewhathappenedseriously.
D.Hewasquitecalmandcontrolledthesituation.
8.Whathelpedthemgetoutofthetrouble?
A.Theirquickaction.
B.Timelyhelpfromayoungman.
C.Theyoungman'swarning.
D.Thenoisefromthevendingmachine.
c
Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosedwithakindofattentiondisorder(注意;/j障礙).Itmadeschooldifficultfor
me.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.
Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteaboutit,allwithin45
minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,"Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattention
problems.!mightnotbeabletodoit/'man."
Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“Youarenotdifferentfromyourclassmates,young
Itried,butIdidn'tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.
Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.ltwasaboutablindperson,
LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn'tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn*tgive
up.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots(點),whichopenedupawholenewworldof
knowledgetotheblind.
Wasn'tItheMblind"oneinmyclass,beingmadetoleamlikethe"sighted"students?Mythoughtsflowed
andmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnotdifferentfromothers;
Ijustneededaquieterplace.NowthatLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergive
up?Ididn'texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenit
camebacktomethenextday—withan,'A,,onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:"Seewhat
youcandowhenyoukeeptrying."
9.Whydidtheauthorfailtofinishclassreading?
A.Hehadpoorreadingskills.B.Hewastiredofliterature.
C.Hehadanattentiondisorder.D.Hewantedtotakethetaskhome.
10.WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthetext?
A.Hewaspoor.B.Hewasverycreative.
C.Hewasnear-sighted.D.Hewaswell-educated.
11.WhatwasMrs.Smith'sattitudetotheauthorattheendofthestory?
A.Angry.B.Impatient.C.Supportive.D.Negative.
12.Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttotellus?
A.Theblindshouldbetreatedwithrespect.
B.Teacherscanopenupanewworldtostudents.
C.Everyoneneedsahandwhenfacedwithchallenges.
D.Onecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultieswithefforts.
D
Thearts,especiallymusic,shouldbepartofeveryschool'slessonsateverygradelevel.Studentswould
bemuchsmarteriftheyhadsomemusicalexperience.Theycouldimprovetheirclassroomskills,like
payingattentionandfollowingdirections.Peopledevelopalltheseskillswhentheylearnmusic.Making
musicalsoletschildrenusetheirimagination.ltprovidesstudentswithachancetotryouttheirownideas.
Musicnotonlymakeschildrenbetterstudents,butalsogivesthemsomethingpositive(枳極的)todo.In
amusicprogram,childrencanbepartofaband.Parentscanenjoylisteningtotheirchildren'smusic
insteadofseeingthemacomputerorTVscreen.Inaschoolband,studentsgettobepartofateam.They
cangetalongwellwitholdfriendsandmakenewfriendsthroughmusic.
Musicbuildsself-confidence,too.ltgiveschildrenasenseofachievementandsuccess.Makingmusicis
somethingforthemtobeproudof,anditletskidspracticeperforminginfrontofaudiences.Musicgives
childrenanopportunityforself-expression,andthathelpsdeveloptheirself-confidence.
Onceagain,musicisimportantbecauseitcanmakechildrenbetterstudents,givethemsomethingpositive
todo,andbuildtheircharacters.Thatiswhymusicshouldbeofferedineverysinglegradeineveryschool.
13.Howcouldmusicmakestudentssmarter?
A.Byimprovingtheirmemoryandattention.
B.Byimprovingtheirclassroomskillsandimagination.
C.Bymakingthembrave,knowledgeableandmodest.
D.Bylearningmusic,makingmusicandtryingouttheirownideas.
14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gluedtouinthesecondparagraphmean?
A.Unwillingtoturnon.B.Alwayslookingfor.
C.Unwillingtoleave.D.Alwaysplaying.
15.What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?
A.Musicbringschildrensuccess.
B.Musicgiveschildrenself-expression.
C.Musichelpschildrenachievetheirdream.
D.Musicdevelopschildren'sself-confidence.
16.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?
A.MusicIsaMustasaCourseatSchool
B.MusicBuildsChildren'sSelf-confidence
C.MusicMakesStudentsMuchSmarter
D.LearningMusicIsVeryImportant
三、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共12.5分)
Apileofhomeworkcanseemfrightening,butitcanbedoneifyoumakeaplan.
Createachecklistofthetasksyouhave.Beforedivingin,makealistofallthethingsyouneedtodofor
yourhomework.(1)Thesatisfactionofcheckingthingsoffwillkeepyouhappytocontinue.
Solvethehardesthomeworkfirst.Yourfirstthoughtmightbetoputoffthemostdifficulthomework.Ifyou
getthehardstuffoutofthewaywhenyou'remostalert,however,itwillbeeasiertogetthroughtherest
ofthepile.(2)
Askforhelpifyougetstuck.Ifyoucometoapartofyourhomeworkthatyoudon'tknowhowtodo,ask
afamilymembertohelpyou.(3)Withalittlehelp,youcanquicklymoveontothenextthing.
Makeahomeworkschedule.(4)Ifyousetaschedule,thenyou111bepreparedandknowexactlywhatto
do.Thiswillalsokeepyoufromfeelingguilty(內(nèi)疚的)aboutputtinghomeworkoff.
(5)Ifeveryoneinyourgroupisseriousaboutgettinghomeworkdone,thiscanbegreat.You
canhelpeachotheroutwithassignments,andquizeachothertoprepareforexams.
A.Tryastudygroup.
B.Takeabreaknowandthen.
C.Thatway,youwon*tgetdiscouraged.
D.Asyoucompleteeachtask,crossitoffyourlist.
E.Trytodoyourhomeworkatthesametimeeachday.
F.Writedownallthereasonswhyyoureallyneedtodoyourhomework.
G.Makeaplantofinishyourworkbitbybit,savingtheeasiesttasksforlast.
17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
21.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
四、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)
Rebuildingabrokenfriendshipcanbedifficult.The(22)maynotbeeasytogetover,butyoushouldtry.Be
thefirsttotalktoyourfriend.Ifitwasn'tyourfault,thenitshouldbeeasyto(23)yourfriend.Tellherthat
herfriendshipismore(24)toyouthananysillymisunderstanding.Begenerous,andshewillacceptyour
apology.Neverreturntothispainful(25)unlessshebringsitup.
Ifthefaultwasyours,tellhersoand(26)thatyoushouldneverhavesaidwhatyousaidordonewhatyou
did.Don'tsendheranemailor(27)her.Youhavetobebraveandapologizetoherinperson.Ifyou'relucky,
shemight(28)itatonce;otherwise,youwillhavetogiveher(29)torecover.Getyoursharedfriendsto
helpifyourfirstattempthasbeen(30).Butdon'tgiveup.Provetoyourfriendthatshe'sworthfightingfor
andthatyou're(31)toshowhowsorryyouarebybeingmatureand(32)untilshe*sreadytoforgiveyou.
Afriendshipcanbebrokeninaminutedueto(33)talkorjealousy.Atruefriendshiphoweverisworth
mendingbuttakeit(34),stepbystep.Talktoheraboutthegoodtimesyouhadandthebadtimeswhenyou
helpedeachother.Tellherhow(35)itwouldbeforyoutolosesomeoneyouvalueandrespectso
much.Showherthatyourbrokenfriendshipmustbemendedbecauseyoucannot(36)tokeepitbroken
forever.
22.A.friendshipB.feelingC.hurtD.talk
23.A.forgiveB.encourageC.ignoreD.blame
24.A.dependableB.valuableC.acceptableD.considerable
25.A.conversationB.friendshipC.ideaD.topic
26.A.analyzeB.explainC.demonstrateD.conclude
27.A.callB.meetC.avoidD.join
28.A.confirmB.welcomeC.faceD.accept
29.A.courageB.timeC.reasonD.strength
30.A.offensiveB.surprisingC.unsuccessfulD.unacceptable
31.A.willingB.delightedC.scaredD.upset
32.A.politeB.faithfulC.patientD.eager
33.A.unpreparedB.informalC.meaninglessD.careless
34.A.slowlyB.seriouslyC.softlyD.kindly
35.A.strangeB.difficultC.impracticalD.pointless
36.A.waitB.liveC.hopeD.afford
五、語法填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)
37.Adam,afreshmanatseniorhighschool,foundhisfirstweekwasalittle(1)(confuse).First,
hewonderedwhichcourseshewanted(2)(take).Luckily,theschooladvisor(3)(help)hima
lot.OneofthecourseshechosewasChinesebecausehehopedhecouldspeakit(4)(fluent)after
graduation.Healsosignedup(5)advancedliterature,becausehelikesEnglishandheisgoodat
it.Besides,hewantedtojointheschoolfootballteam,(6)thecoachtoldhimthathedidn'tplaywell
enough.Althoughhefeltunhappy,hedidn'tloseheartanddecidedtopractice⑺(play)football
sothathecouldjointheteamnextyear.Instead,Adamjoined(8)volunteerclubtohelpthehomeless
peopleinthecommunity.
Asafreshman,Adammetwithsome(9)(difficulty),buthedidn?!quit.Hetried(10)(he)best
tostudyhardertogetwellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
⑸
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)
38.Imetanoldfriendofmineyesterday.I'mseeinghimsoon.(期待)
39.It'shardtochoosecoursesthatme.(適合)
40.Nowadaysmanystudentscomputergamesbecausethesegamesgivethemasenseof
satisfaction.(上癮)
41.IthebeautifulsceneryassoonasIgothere.(喜愛)
42.Idon'tthinkIshouldIhemistaketheymade.(負責)
七、句子翻譯(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)
43.Startingthisfall,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentswillhaveatleastoneweeklycourseon
labor(勞動)education,whichrangesfromhouseholdchorestoon-campuslaborandcommunity
volunteerservices.Astudypublishedin2019foundthatlaboreducationisgoodforall
children.
八、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)
44.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一(1)班的學(xué)生李華,你的英國筆友Chris剛剛轉(zhuǎn)學(xué),感到一切都很
陌生。他在郵件中向你詢問如何盡快融入新環(huán)境。請你根據(jù)以下信息回信。
1.多跟同學(xué)交流溝通;
2.積極參加學(xué)校活動;
3.向老師尋求幫助。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)不少于100;
2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小題1】impression
【小題2】solution
【小題3]confident
【小題4】Obviously
【小題5]behaved
【小題6】annoyed
【小題7】experts
[小題8]advanced
【小題9】editor
[小題10]exploring
【解析】(1)考查可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意”我上周去了杭州。西湖給人留下了深刻的印象?!?/p>
可知要填的詞為“impression印象”,前面有不定冠詞,所以用名詞單數(shù),故填impressiono
(2)考查可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意”我想不出更好的辦法來解決這個問題?!笨芍畹脑~為
“solution解決問題的辦法”,前面有不定冠詞,所以用名詞單數(shù),故填solution。
(3)考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意“他不喜歡在公共場合演講,因為他不夠自信?!笨芍畹脑~為
"confident自信的”,作表語,所以用形容詞,故填confident。
(4)考查副詞。根據(jù)句意”他是這里的新人。很明顯,他對學(xué)校的規(guī)則不太了解?!笨芍畹脑~
為“Obviously明顯地”,修飾句子,所以用副詞,前面是句號,所以開頭字母要大寫,故填Obviouslyo
(5)考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意”這里的每個人都表現(xiàn)得很有禮貌,游客對他們的行為感到滿意。”
可知要填的詞為“behaved表現(xiàn)”,根據(jù)后面句子的時態(tài),可知描述過去的事情,所以用一般過去時
態(tài),故填behaved。
(6)考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意”他沒有在他說的時間沒有出現(xiàn),我很生氣?!笨芍畹脑~為"annoyed
生氣的”,作表語,所以用形容詞,故填annoyed。
(7)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意”專家們努力尋找治愈這種疾病的方法?!笨芍畹脑~為
"experts專家”,作主語,謂語動詞為haveworked,所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填experts。
(8)考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意“我英語很好,所以老師鼓勵我學(xué)習(xí)高級文學(xué)?!笨芍畹脑~為
“advanced高級的",作定語修飾名詞,所以用形容詞,故填advanced。
(9)考查可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意”我是當?shù)匾患覉蠹埖木庉??!笨芍畹脑~為"editor編輯”,
前面有不定冠詞,所以用名詞單數(shù),故填editor。
(10)考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意”科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在正在探索這個島的各個部分?!笨芍畹脑~為
"exploring探索",用現(xiàn)在分詞和are構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),故填exploring。
(1)我上周去了杭州。西湖給人留下了深刻的印象。
(2)我想不出更好的辦法來解決這個問題。
(3)他不喜歡在公共場合演講,因為他不夠自信。
(4)他是這里的新人。很明顯,他對學(xué)校的規(guī)則不太了解。
(5)這里的每個人都表現(xiàn)得很有禮貌,游客對他們的行為感到滿意。
(6)他沒有在他說的時間沒有出現(xiàn),我很生氣。
(7)專家們努力尋找治愈這種疾病的方法。
(8)我英語很好,所以老師鼓勵我學(xué)習(xí)高級文學(xué)。
(9)我是當?shù)匾患覉蠹埖木庉嫛?/p>
(10)科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在正在探索這個島的各個部分。
如何做選詞填空
1.根據(jù)語法,判斷詞性
一般的空缺都可以通過其所在的句式結(jié)構(gòu)和句法成分來判斷其詞性,從而正確的選詞,進一步
縮小詞的選擇范圍。
2.利用語境,確定詞形
當確定了一個單詞的詞性后,可通過上下文來幫助判斷其形式,如主謂一致,動詞的時態(tài),語
態(tài),固定短語,名詞的數(shù)和所有格,形容詞,副詞的比較級等。
2~4.【答案】C、D、D
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Ifyouwantmoreself-pacedlearning,appslikeDuolingo
areeasilyaccessible(可使用的)onourmobilephones.(如果你想要更多自主節(jié)奏的學(xué)習(xí),像
Duolingo這樣的應(yīng)用程序在我們的手機上很容易使用)??芍绻阆胍宰约旱乃俣葘W(xué)習(xí)一門
語言,你應(yīng)該在Duolingo等應(yīng)用上學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Don'tbedisheartenedifyouarenotabletogetanAina
semester.What'simportantishavingthedrivetogoforward.(如果你一個學(xué)期拿不到A,不要灰心喪
氣?重要的是要有前進的動力)。可知,如果你一個學(xué)期都拿不到A,關(guān)鍵是在于有前進的動力。
故選Do
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后?一段Ifyouknowyourwayaroundthekitchen,youcanimpressyourclass
bymakingandbringingthemadelicioustreat!Notonlywillthismaketheirstomachshappy,butyou'll
alsobond(聯(lián)系)thewholeclasstogether.(如果你熟悉廚房,你可以做一頓美味的飯菜給你的同
學(xué)們留下深刻的印象!這不僅會讓他們的胃很舒服,而且你也會把整個班的人聯(lián)系在一起)???/p>
知,如果你帶食物來上課,可能會讓你的同學(xué)快樂和團結(jié)。故選D。
這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四件在高中做的有趣的事。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對
未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局做出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事
例給以解釋??忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文,完整了解信息,準確把握作者觀點。
5~8.【答案】A、D、A、D
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一41Ourroomwasonthesecondfloorbutyoucouldstillhearthe
roaroftheoceanandseethestarsatnight.(我們的房間在二樓,但你仍然可以聽到海洋的咆哮,看
夜晚的星星)可知,作者度假的地點在海邊,故選A。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Thelasteveningofourvacation,however,weallheardstrange
footstepsfollowingcloselybehindusaswewerewalkinguptoourroomintheholidaycenter.Weturned
aroundandnoticedafairlyyoungmanmovingveryrapidlyacrossthebeachandgettingclosetous.(然
而,在我們度假的最后一天晚上,當我們走向度假中心的房間時,我們都聽到身后緊跟著奇怪的
腳步聲。我們轉(zhuǎn)過身來,發(fā)現(xiàn)一個相當年輕的男人正飛快地穿過海灘,向我們靠近)以及后文緊
張氣氛的描述可知,他們是被陌生人跟蹤了,故選D。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Theman'sactionsmademydadveryanxious.Dadwarnedusthatwe'd
bettertrytomakeittoourholelroomasquicklyaspossible.Ididn'tlikemydad'svoice.Icouldhear
anxietyinit.(那個男人的行為讓我爸爸非常焦慮。爸爸警告我們,我們最好盡快趕到賓館房間。
我不喜歡我爸爸的聲音。我能聽到里面的焦慮)可推知,爸爸那天晚上是害怕的,故選A。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Theso-calledintruder(侵入者)hadmovednearerandnearerwhen
allofasudden,thenearbyvending(自動販賣)machinestartedgoingcrazyandspittingoutcansof
sodaiThenoiseactuallyscaredtheintruderandheranoutofsight.(所謂的侵入者已經(jīng)越來越接近,
突然,附近的自動販賣機開始瘋狂地吐出罐裝蘇打水!噪音實際上嚇到了侵入者,他跑的沒了蹤
影)可知,是自動販賣機的噪音幫助他們擺脫了困境,故選D。
本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者一家度假,遭到入侵者跟蹤,最后不知道被誰救下的經(jīng)歷,給
作者留下了深刻的印象,是一個令人難忘的假期。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對
未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事
例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準確把握作者觀點。
9~12.【答案】C、B、C、D
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosedwithakindofattentiondisorder.
(十三歲時,我被診斷出一種注意力障礙。)可知,作者被診斷出注意力紊亂,故選C。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段提至!|itwasaboutablindperson,LouiseBraile,和Instead,heinvented
areadingsystermofraiseddots,whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.(是關(guān)
于一個盲人的,路易絲?布萊葉相反,他發(fā)明了一個凸起點的書寫系統(tǒng),這為盲人打開了一個全新
的知識世界。)可知,LouiseBraile是個盲人,創(chuàng)造了盲文,他是一位具有創(chuàng)造性的人,A.Hewaspoor.
他貧窮;B.Hewasverycreative他具有創(chuàng)造性;C.Hewasnear-sighted他近視了;
D.Hewaswell-educated他受過良好教育。故選Bo
(3)觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段提到soitwasasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday-with
an"A"當我看到作業(yè)上A時,非常的吃驚。可知,史密斯小姐對我的態(tài)度是鼓勵的,A.Angry生
氣的:B.Impatient不耐心的;C.Supportive鼓勵的;D.Negative消極的。故選C。
(4)寫作意圖題。本文主要講述作者有注意力紊亂,不想努力,在老師的激勵下,克服困難的故
事,A.Theblindshouldbetreatedwithrespect.盲人應(yīng)該受到尊重。
B.Teacherscanopenupanewworldtostudents.教師可以為學(xué)生打開—1、新的世界。
C.Everyoneneedsahandwhenfacedwithchallenges.每個人在面對挑戰(zhàn)時都需要-一只手。
D.Onecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultieswithefforts.一個人可以通過努力找到擺脫困難的方法。故
選D。
本文是一篇說明文,主要寫了作者得了注意力障礙,但是在老師的幫助下能夠做到注意力集中完
成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)的故事。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對
未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局做出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事
例給以解釋??忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文,完整了解信息,準確把握作者觀點。
13~16.【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】(1)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第?一段Theycouldimprovetheirclassroomskills,suchaspaying
attentionandfollowingdirectionsandsoon.(他們可以提高自己的課堂技能,如專心聽講、聽從指
示等。)可知,音樂是通過提高學(xué)生的注意力,方向和想象力來使學(xué)生更聰明。使學(xué)生改變聽課
技巧和想象力。故選B。
(2)C.詞義推斷題。根據(jù)第二段Parentscanenjoylisteningtotheirchildren'smusicinsteadofseeing
them___acomputerorTVscreen,(父母可以享受聽孩子的音樂,而不是看著他們粘在電腦或電
視屏幕上。)可知,是家長愿意聽到孩子們表演音樂而不愿看到他們不愿意離開電腦和電視。故
gluedto的意思為"不愿離開"。A.Unwillingtoturnon.不愿意打開;B.Alwayslooking.總
是看;C.Unwillingtoleave.不愿意離開;D.Alwaysplaying總是玩。故選C。
(3)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Makingmusicissomethingforthemtobeproudof,anditlets
kidspracticeperforminginfrontofanaudience.Musicgiveschildrenanopportunityforself-expression,
andthathelpsdeveloptheirself-confidence.(制作音樂是他們值得驕傲的事情,它讓孩子們在觀眾
面前練習(xí)表演。音樂給孩子們一個自我表達的機會,這有助于培養(yǎng)他們的自信。)可知,音樂能
夠培養(yǎng)孩子的自信心。故選D。
(4)A.標題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Thearts,especiallymusic,shouldbepartofeveryschool'slessons
ateverygradelevel.Studentswouldbemuchsmarteriftheyhadsomemusicalexperience.(藝術(shù),尤其
是音樂,應(yīng)該成為每一所學(xué)校每一年級課程的一部分。如果學(xué)生有一些音樂經(jīng)驗,他們會更聰明。)
可知,文章主要講述了在學(xué)校里音樂是必不可少的課程,則最佳標題是A.MusicIsaMustasa
CourseatSchool(音樂是必不可少的課程),故選A。
本文是一篇說明文。介紹了音樂在學(xué)生的成長過程中不容忽視的作用,應(yīng)該被列為學(xué)校里的一門
必修課程。音樂不但能夠提高學(xué)生們的注意力和服從指揮的能力,而且也能讓學(xué)生發(fā)揮想象力,
培養(yǎng)他們的創(chuàng)造能力。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對
未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局做出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事
例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準確把握作者觀點。
17~21.【答案】D、G、C、E、A
【解析】(1)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)空格前一句Beforedivingin,makealistofallthethingsyouneed
todoforyourhomework.(在完成作業(yè)之前,把你需要做的所有事情列一個清單)可知,后文應(yīng)該
講述完成一項任務(wù)之后就在清單中刪除一個,保持做事的動力。所以D項Asyoucompleteeachtask,
crossitoffyouMist(當你完成每項任務(wù)時,把它從你的清單上劃掉)承接上文,選項中的list是原
詞復(fù)現(xiàn),下文Thestisfactionofcheckingthingsoffwillkeepyouhappytocontinue(打鉤任務(wù)的滿足
感會讓你樂于繼續(xù)。)進一步解釋。故選D。
(2)G.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)空格前一句Ifyougetthehardstuffoutofthewaywhenyou'remostalert,
however,itwillbeeasiertogetthroughtherestofthepile(然而,如果你在最清醒的時候把最難的
事情處理掉,那么剩下的事情就更容易處理了)并結(jié)合本段標題Solvethehardesthomeworkfirst.
(先做最難的作業(yè))可知,整段話都在講把困難的事情先完成,把簡單的任務(wù)留到最后。所以G
項Makeaplantofinishyourworkbitbybit,savingtheeasiesttasksforlast(制定一個計劃,一點一
點地完成你的工作,把最容易的留到最后)符合整段大意。故選G。
(3)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)空格前——句Ifyoucometoapartofyourhomeworkthatyoudon*tknowhow
todo,askafamilymembertohelpyou.(如果你的家庭作業(yè)中有一部分你不知道怎么做,讓你的家
人來幫助你)可知,空格處應(yīng)該講述家人幫助你之后所帶來的結(jié)果。所以C項Thatway,youwon't
getdiscouraged(這樣你就不會氣餒)就是所帶來的結(jié)果。故選C。
(4)E.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)空格前一句Makeahomeworkschedule(制定家庭作、也時間表)可知,
本段闡述制定家庭作業(yè)時間表。所以E項Trytodoyourhomeworkatthesametimeeachday(盡量
在每天同一時間做作業(yè))進一步闡述如何制定時間表,選項中的homework也是對上文的復(fù)現(xiàn),
下文繼續(xù)闡述如何制定。故選E。
(5)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)空格后Ifeveryoneinyourgroupisseriousaboutgettinghomeworkdone,
thiscanbegreat.Youcanhelpeachotheroutwithasgnmerits,andquizeachothertoprepareforexams
(如果你小組里的每個人都認真完成作業(yè),這是很好的。你們可以互相幫助完成作業(yè),互相測驗
以準備考試)可知,本段所講述的方法是加入學(xué)習(xí)小組。所以A項Tryastudygroup(試著參加一
個學(xué)習(xí)小組)為本段主旨句。故選A。
本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何處理大量作業(yè)的方法。
關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟:
步驟一:快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案,先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位
置:標題,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步驟二:快速瀏覽文章,確定文章體裁,抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。
步驟三:分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu),找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。
步驟四:注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接
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