Unit10考點(diǎn)薈萃2023-2024學(xué)年人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)

Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.一、讀下列短語(yǔ)并說出漢語(yǔ)意思1.eatwithhands/afork2.stick..into/knockinto3.usesth.todo用...4.hitanemptybowl/knocktheemptybowl5.pointat/pointto6.startdoing/.begin/starttodosth=begin/startdoingsth7.haveagreattime?havefun/enjoyoneselfhavefunplaying=playhappily8.studentexchangeprogram/exchangestudentprojections9.beabitnervous(about)/alittle/bitnervousabout10.thereisnoreasontodo/dosthwithoutanyreasons11.hostfamily12.gooutofone'swaytodo13.makesb.feelathome14.miss...alot15.ateenagegranddaughter16.aboutmyage17.befortabledoing?feelgoodaboutdoing18.makesb.nervous?worrysb19.thebiggestchallenge20.behaveatthedinnertable21.asyoucanimagine/see22.bedifferentfrom23.forexample24.atfirst/tostartwith25.noteatanything/eatnothing26.exceptbread27.cutup28.befull29.putelbowsonthetable30.finditdifficulttodo31.graduallygetusedto.32.dosanddon'ts33.givesb.adviceandsuggestions34.beexcitedabout35.lookforwardtodoing36.showup37.bringasmallgift38.learnabout39knockon/atthedoor40.indifferentsituations二、重點(diǎn)句型1.她總是用法語(yǔ)和我說話來幫助我練習(xí)。 ShealwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelpmepractice.2.你想不到就因?yàn)槟菢游业姆ㄕZ(yǔ)提高得有多快。 Youwouldn’tbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhasimprovedbecauseofthat.3.我現(xiàn)在講法語(yǔ)感到輕松自如。 I’mveryfortablespeakingFrenchnow.4.我最大的挑戰(zhàn)是學(xué)習(xí)如何在餐桌上舉止得體。 Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.5.正如你想象那樣，做事情的方式和國(guó)內(nèi)截然不同。 Asyoucanimagine,thingsareverydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.6.不得不說，我發(fā)現(xiàn)記住所有的禮儀是困難的，但是我正在逐漸習(xí)慣這一切。IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI’mgraduallygettingusedtoit.7.讓我給你一些關(guān)于中國(guó)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的建議和意見。 LetmegiveyousomesuggestionsandadviceaboutChinesecustoms.8.一路平安，我盼望能很快見到你。 Haveasafetrip,andIlookforwardtomeetingyousoon.9.即使你又遲到了15分鐘，你的朋友也可能會(huì)很生氣。 Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.10.當(dāng)我與朋友見面時(shí)，我努力做到守時(shí)。 ImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.11.她學(xué)習(xí)了如何做中餐。 SheactuallylearnedhowtomakeChinesefood!三、考點(diǎn)單詞集合1.Customs風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣3.shakehands握手5.besupposedto應(yīng)該6.beexpectedtodosth.(某人)被期望做某事;應(yīng)該做某事7.greet及物動(dòng)詞)和…打招呼;迎接相當(dāng)于sayhelloto，8.辨析:arrive，get與reach9.makefriends交朋友過去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞12.eachother互相;相互;彼此同義短語(yǔ)為oneanother.13.with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)14.return歸還15.toonessurprise使/讓某人吃驚的是16.辨析:findout，lookfor與find17.relaxed形容詞18.辨析alittle與abit19.value〔及物動(dòng)詞)重視;珍視20.dropby順便拜訪;隨便進(jìn)入23.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)24.thecapitalof…的首都/國(guó)都26.getmad大動(dòng)肝火;氣憤強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作和過程而bemad意為“感到很生氣”，表示狀態(tài)。27.makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事其中effort用作名詞，意為“努力;盡力”。28.avoid(及物動(dòng)詞)避免:選避其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。29.never(副詞)從不;從來沒有表示否定意義。30.somethingInteresting意為“有趣的事情”。31.goabroad出國(guó)其中abroad為副詞，意為“在國(guó)外;到國(guó)外”。32.clean...off把……擦掉33.northern〔形容詞」北方的;北部的34.knockknockat/onthedoor敲門35.takeoff脫下36.worth形容詞值得;有…價(jià)值(的)37.辨析:another，theother，other，others與theothers答案版1.Customs風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣bow①〔不及物動(dòng)詞〕鞠躬bowto/before....向…鞠躬②(及物動(dòng)詞〕低(頭)3.shakehands握手shakehands握手shakehandswithsb./shakesb.bythehand意為“與某人握手”，shakeone’shand則指“握某人的手”，kiss〔動(dòng)詞〕親吻;接吻5.besupposedto應(yīng)該6.beexpectedtodosth.(某人)被期望做某事;應(yīng)該做某事③expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事7.greet及物動(dòng)詞)和…打招呼;迎接相當(dāng)于sayhelloto，8.辨析:arrive，get與reacharrive不及物動(dòng)詞arrivein+大地點(diǎn)(國(guó)家、城市等arriveat+小地點(diǎn)(車站、村莊等arrive+地點(diǎn)副詞get不及物動(dòng)詞getto+地點(diǎn)名詞get+地點(diǎn)副詞reach及物動(dòng)詞reach+地點(diǎn)9.makefriends交朋友makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友10.happen①不及物動(dòng)詞〕發(fā)生用法如下Sth.happen(s)tosb.某人發(fā)生某事。辨析：happen與takeplacehappen(偶然)發(fā)生用來指某個(gè)事件突然發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性，主語(yǔ)往往是表示事件、事故等的名詞takeplace發(fā)生；舉行常指某事按規(guī)律、預(yù)先布置或按計(jì)劃發(fā)生或進(jìn)行，不含偶然的意味11.過去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞12.eachother互相;相互;彼此同義短語(yǔ)為oneanother.13.with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)14.returnreturnsth.to.givesth.backto把某物還給某人或還到某處15.toonessurprise使/讓某人吃驚的是insurprise驚奇地besurprisedat..對(duì)……感到吃驚besurprisedtodosth.做某事令人驚訝16.辨析:findout，lookfor與findfindout發(fā)現(xiàn)；找出；查明多指通過觀察、探索而發(fā)現(xiàn)事實(shí)的真相，通過調(diào)查找出原因，或發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密、找出錯(cuò)誤等，通常含有“經(jīng)過困難和曲折”的含義lookfor尋找是有目的地找，強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”這一動(dòng)作find找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)通常指通過找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的東西，也可指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)某物或某種情況，強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果。17.relaxed形容詞berelaxedabout對(duì)……感到放松/隨意辨析：relaxed與relaxingrelaxed放松的；自在的是人的感受，常作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)通常是人relaxing令人放松的多用來說明事物本身具有今人放松的特征，可作定語(yǔ)成表語(yǔ)，常用來修成說明事物18.辨析alittle與abit①兩者都作“有點(diǎn)兒;一點(diǎn)兒”講，都可修怖形容詞、副詞的原級(jí)或比較級(jí);都可作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)②alittle后可直接接不可數(shù)名詞;abit必須加of后才能接不可數(shù)名詞19.value①〔及物動(dòng)詞)重視;珍視valuesb./sth.for...因……而重視某人/某物valuesb./sth.as...把某人/某物珍視為②名詞價(jià)值其形容詞形式為valuable，意為”貴重的;很有用的;寶貴的”。20.dropby順便拜訪;隨便進(jìn)入drop的過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞分別是droppeddropped，dropping23.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)Intime及時(shí)attimes有時(shí)(相當(dāng)于sometimes)bythetime.到…時(shí)候;到……之前atthesametimeI同時(shí)24.thecapitalof…的首都/國(guó)都invitesb.to+地點(diǎn)名詞邀請(qǐng)某人到某地26.getmad大動(dòng)肝火;氣憤強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作和過程而bemad意為“感到很生氣”，表示狀態(tài)。27.makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事其中effort用作名詞，意為“努力;盡力”。28.avoid(及物動(dòng)詞)避免:選避其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。29.never(副詞)從不;從來沒有表示否定意義。30.somethingInteresting意為“有趣的事情”。在英語(yǔ)中，形容詞修飾something，anything，nothing等復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)應(yīng)后置。31.goabroad出國(guó)其中abroad為副詞，意為“在國(guó)外;到國(guó)外”。32.clean...off把……擦掉cleanout把……內(nèi)部徹底打掃干凈cleanup打掃(或清除)干凈33.northern〔形容詞」北方的;北部的east(n東，東方)→eastern(a.東方的:東部的)western(n西，西方)→western(a西方的;西部的)south(n南南方)→southern(a南方的;南部的)34.knockknockat/onthedoor敲門knockinto與…相撞knockdown撞倒35.takeoff①脫下反義短語(yǔ)為puton，意為穿上”②(飛機(jī)等)起飛36.worth形容詞值得;有…價(jià)值(的)beworthdoing值得做beworth+錢值多少錢37.辨析:another，theother，other，others與theothersanother泛指“三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上”中的“另一個(gè)”后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);也可用作代詞theother相當(dāng)于代詞或形容詞，指“兩個(gè)”之中的”另一個(gè)”，是特指。常用在one...theother...結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“一個(gè)…，另一個(gè)other用作形容詞，意為”“別的;其他的”，其后常接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示泛指others用作代詞，泛指“其他的人或物”，相當(dāng)于“other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”some...others...，意為有的…，有的...theothers相當(dāng)于代詞，特指一個(gè)整體內(nèi)的“其他全部的人或物”，相當(dāng)于＂theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Weshouldthefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.A.value B.changeC.make D.win2.Animalsareourclosefriends.Wearesupposedthem.A.toprotect B.protectingC.protect D.toprotecting3.AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth.Ifyouhavetime,youcanchoosetogo.A.visited B.visitingC.tovisit D.visit4.Whenyou'reinvitedtohavedinnerathomebyanAmericanfriend,youshouldbe.Beinglateisimpolite.A.ontime B.onbusinessC.onshowD.onfoot5.—Isitnecessaryussomephotosbeforesavingtheoldman?—Yes,itis.Wecanprotectourselvesifwedoso.A.of;taking B.for;takingC.of;totake D.for;totake6．It'sveryimpolitetokeepothers________foralongtime.A．wait B．waits C．towait D．waiting7．Thechildrenwillclimbthehillifittomorrow.A．won'train B．didn'train C．isn'training D．doesn'train8．Theshoeswerewornout,what'smore,theyaren'tworth________.A．tomend B．mending C．mended D．mend9．—Whenwillwebegintowok?—Assoonaswe________there.A．willget B．havegotten C．get D．got10．—Lookatthepictureonmybedroomwall!—Howbeautifulitis!Canyoutellme________?A．whereyouwillgetit B．wherewillyougetitC．wheredidyougetit D．whereyougotit二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Thenewsandtalkshowsmaynotbeveryexciting,butwecanexpect(learn)alotfromthem.2．Theygooutoftheirwaytomakeme(feel)athome.3．It'srude(say)you'refullatthetableinthiscountry.4．Theforeignerhasbeenusedto(eat)withchopsticks.5．Doyouknowanactress(call)JenniferLopez?6．We(exchange)ouropinionsabouttheeventatthemeetingthismorning.7．Aclosefriendship(gradual)grewupbetweenthem.8．Ifyougoon(behave)inthisway,MissLeewillbemadatyou.9．Mr.Smithgetsusedto(read)newspapersaftersuppernow.10．Youareexpected(greet)thelocalpeopleintheirways.三、完成句子1.我經(jīng)常在外出的時(shí)候順便去朋友家拜訪。Ioftenmyfriends'homeswhenI'mout.2.我學(xué)會(huì)了怎樣做西餐。Ihavelearnedwesternfood.3.在一些國(guó)家吃食物時(shí)發(fā)出聲音是不禮貌的。It‘swhileeatingfoodinsomecountries.4.我的朋友張華昨天特地去火車