高中英語倒裝句練習(xí)及答案

PAGEPAGE4倒裝句知識要點：1、倒裝句（Inversion） 英語的基本語序是“主語+謂語”。如果將謂語的全部或一部分放在主語之前，這種語序稱為“倒裝”。一、倒裝的類型類型例句說明完全倒裝Outrushedthestudentstowelcometheforeignfriends.學(xué)生們涌出去歡迎外國朋友。整個謂語移至主語之前。部分倒裝Seldomdoeshegotoschoollate.他上學(xué)很少遲到。只把系動詞，情態(tài)動詞，助動詞或表語放在主語之前。二、倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的基本用法1、由于語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要而使用的倒裝情況例句說明疑問句中Haveyougotadictionary?WheredidhegolastMonday?Areyoulisteningtotheradio?Whotoldyouthenews?Whichboybrokethisglass?用完全或部分倒裝，但以疑問詞或疑問詞修飾的名詞作主語的疑問句要用正常語序?！皌herebe”結(jié)構(gòu)中Therearethreewellsinourvillage.Therewillbeapartytonight.在以there,herenow,then,just,out,in,up,down.away,bang等方位或擬聲詞的副詞開頭的句子中，且謂語為be,stand,lie,come,go,fall等Hereisaletterforyou.這兒有你一封信。Theregoesthebell.鈴響了。Nowcomesyourturntoplay.現(xiàn)在輪到你玩了。Awaywentthecrowdonebyone.Incameourteacher.Outrushedtheboys.一般使用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。但如果主語是代詞則用正常語序。Look,therehecomes!看，他來了。Downshewent她下來了。在以nor,Neither,nomore或者so開頭的句中Ican’tswim,nor(neither)canshe.我不會游泳，她也不會。Hedidnotturnup.Nomoredidhiswife.他沒有來，他妻子也沒有來。表示“…也不”,neither和nor意思相同,可以替換使用,So表示“…也一樣”時用倒裝，但僅用于肯定對方所說的內(nèi)容時用正常語序。so+動詞+主語“…也是如此”neither/nor+動詞+主語表示兩人的同樣一個情況時，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的動詞、時態(tài)要一致。否則要用soitiswith…MybrothercanspeakFrench.Socanmysister.Itisasunnyday.Soitis.例如：Youcanrideabike.SocanI.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Thefirstoneisn’tgood,neitheristhesecond.例如：Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears.Soitiswithhisaunt.用在as（盡管）引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中Proudasthenoblesare,heisafraidtoseeme.盡管這些貴族很傲慢，他卻害怕見我。Youngasheis,heknowsalot.雖然他年輕，卻知道很多東西。從屬連句as用于特殊語序，含義與though,although相同，但“as”這種結(jié)構(gòu)可表示非常強烈的對照，必須用倒裝（表語提前,部分倒裝）,Though引導(dǎo)的句子可倒裝也可不到裝，although引導(dǎo)的句子不可倒裝2、為了加強語氣而使用的倒裝。（使句子更加流暢，更加生動）情況例句說明含有否定意義的副詞或連詞放在句首時Neverbeforehaveweseensuchasight.以前我們從來沒有見過這樣的情景。LittledidIthinkthathecouldbebackalive.Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship.不僅他所擁有的一切都被剝奪了,而且連他的德國公民權(quán)也被剝奪了。常用否定詞有:never,not,hardly,scarcely(幾乎不),seldom,little,barely(幾乎不),rarely(很少的),bynomeans,innoway,atnotime,notuntil,notonly…butalso,nosooner…than,hardly(scarcely)…when等。一般主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當notonly…butalso連接主語成分時，句子用正常語序。NotonlyJackbutalsomanyothersenjoypopmusic.副詞only放在句首時Onlythendidherealizehismistakes.Onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnmathswell.only起強調(diào)作用，其句型為“only+狀語+部分倒裝”。如置于句首的only修飾主語，則不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。OnlyMothercanunderstandme.Onlythreeofusfailedintheexam.虛擬語氣條件從句中Weretheyhere,theywouldhelpus.HadIbeeninformedearlier.Icouldhavedonesomething.Shouldyoufail,takemorepainandtryagain.把從句中if省略將were，had或should放在主語的前面。直接引語的全部或一部分放在句首時“Heisacleverboy”saidtheteacher.“Go,Dick,go!”criedTom,“Gohomeandgethelp”“Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?”heasked.“I’mleavingforHongkongnextmonth”Marytoldmeyesterday.主句主語和謂語次序顛倒，用完全倒裝。但如果主句主語為代詞時或謂語部分比主語長，一般不用倒裝。表示祝愿的句子中Mayyousucceed!祝你成功。LonglivetheCommunistPartyofChina.中國共產(chǎn)黨萬歲！謂語動詞或謂語的一部分放在主語的前面。often,always,manyatime等開頭的句子中Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.我們曾多次警告他們不要這樣做。ManyatimehasshehelpedmewithmyEnglish.她不止一次地幫助或?qū)W習(xí)英語。在方式狀語thus開頭的句子中及程度狀語so放句首Thusendedhislife.這樣結(jié)束了他的生命。Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.他講話的聲音那樣大，連隔壁屋子里的人都聽得見。表地點狀語的介詞短語放在句首。Inthemiddleoftheroomstoodalittlegirl.在房間中央站著一個小女孩。Inthedistancewasahorse.馬在遠處。一般使用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。但如果主語是代詞則用正常語序。16.Idon’tthinkJackwillcometoday,_____.A.norwillMaryB.andMarydoesn’tC.MarywilleitherD.orMarydoes17.Sheisfondofcooking,_____I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherdoD.nordo18.MarxwasborninGermanyandGermanwashisnativelanguage.A.SoitwaswithEnglesB.SowasitwithEnglesC.SowasEnglesD.SodidEngles19.Afishneedswaterandwithoutwateritwilldie._______.A.SodoesamanB.SowillamanC.SoitiswithamanD.Soisitwithaman20.Soabsorbed___theworkthatsheoftenforgotto___hermeals.A.hadshebeenin;doB.shewasin;makeC.wasshein;takeD.shehadbeenin;have21.Soloudly______thateveryoneoftheclasscouldhearhim.A.didhespeakB.didhespokeC.spokeheD.hespoke22._________hisappearancethatnoonecouldrecognizehim.A.StrangesowasB.SostrangewasC.WassostrangeD.Sowasstrange23.Notonce______theirplan.A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchange24.Never______suchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.A.areseeingB.hadIseenC.IhaveseenD.haveIseen25.Seldom______TVduringtheday.A.theywatchB.aretheywatchingC.havetheywatchedD.dotheywatch26.Nowhere______asinmygarden.A.theflowersweresobeautifulB.weretheflowerssobeautifulC.sobeautifulweretheflowersD.sobeautifultheflowerswere27.Hardly________hishomeworkwhenhewentout.A.finishedheB.hehadfinishedC.didhefinishD.hadhefinished28.Scarcelyfinishedtheirhomework__Icameintotheclassroom.A.hadthey;thanB.theyhad;whenC.hadthey;whenD.didthey;when29.Notonly_______apromise,butalsohekeptit.A.hashemadeB.doeshemakeC.hemadeD.didhemake30.Notuntilhiscomradescriticizedhim_____toadmithismistake.A.hadhebegunB.beganheC.didhebeginD.doeshebegin三．倒裝練習(xí)(III)1._____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.

A.Withhardwork

B.Althoughworkhard

C.Onlywithhardwork

D.Nowthatheworkshard2.____,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

A.Howeverlateishe

B.Howeverheislate

C.Howeverishelate

D.Howeverlateheis

3.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,_____howseriousthepollutionwas.

A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealized

C.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize

4.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn’trealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn’trealize

D.Irealized

5.—DoyouknowJimquarrelwithhisbrother?—Idon’tknow,_______.

A.nordon’tIcare

B.nordoIcare

C.Idon’tcareneither

D.Idon’tcarealso

6.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday_____beabletowastemuchtime.

A.youcan

B.canyou

C.youwill

D.willyou

7.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____whatheatis.

A.mandidknow

B.manknew

C.didn’tmanknow

D.didmanknow

8._____gotintotheroom,_____thetelephonerang.

A.Hehardly;then

B.Hardlyhadhe;when

C.Hehadnot;than

D.Nothadhe;when

9.______snacksanddrinks，buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.

A.Notonlytheybrought

B.Notonlydidtheybring

C.Notonlybroughtthey

D.Notonlytheydidbring

10.—Idon’tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.

—_____,Let’sstophereforarest.

A.NeithercanI

B.NeitherdoI

C.Ididn’tthinkso

D.Ithinkso

11.Onlyinthisway______doitwell.

A.mustwe

B.wecould

C.canwe

D.wecan

12.Hardly____whenitbegantorain.

A.hadhearrived

B.arrivedhe

C.hehadarrived

D.didhearrive

13.JackisastudentandstudiesattheNo.2MiddleSchool._____.

A.ItwasthesamewithMike

B.SoitiswithMike

C.SoisMike

D.SodoesMike

14.______,Iwouldhavegivenyouhisaddress.

A.Ifyouaskedme

B.Youhadaskedme

C.Shouldyouhaveaskedme

D.Hadyouaskedme

15._____thattheyhadmadeanimportantdiscoveryinscience.

A.Littletheyrealized

B.Theyhadrealizedlittle

C.Littledidtheyrealize

D.Littlehadtheyrealized

16.______thatIcouldn’tbeabsorbedinthework.

A.Theymadesuchtalked

B.Soloudlytheytalked

C.Itwasnoiseoutside

D.Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake

17.Manyatime_____megoodadvice.

A.hegave

B.doeshegive

C.hehasgiven

D.hashegiven

18.____haveIseenabetterperformance.

A.Everywhere

B.Nowhereelse

C.Everywhereelse

D.Nowhere

19.Notasingleword____atthebeginning.

A.didhesay

B.hashesaid

C.hesaid

D.hehassaid

20.Onlyinanhourago____outwhyhewasabsent.

A.didtheteacherfound

B.theteacherfound

C.didtheteacherfind

D.hadtheteacherfound

21._____theplane.A.Flewdown

B.Downflew

C.Downwasflying

D.Downfly

22.Hardly_____whenthebussuddenlypulledaway.

A.theyhadgottothebusstopB.theygottothebusstop

C.didtheygettothebusstop

D.hadtheygottothebusstop

23.______Ihadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.

A.If

B.Unless

C.Had

D.When

24.Notonly______apromise,buthealsokeptit.

A.hadhemade

B.hehadmade

C.didhemake

D.hemakes

25.______Iwouldseeyouhere.

A.LittleIdreamed

B.LittledoIdream

C.Idreamedlittle

D.LittledidIdream

26.There____.

A.comethey

B.theycomeC.theyarecome

D.theywillcome

27.

______thathecouldnotspeakforalongtime.

A.Sofrightenedwashe

B.Sofrightenedhewas

C.Washeso

frightened

D.Frightenedwashe

28.Onlywhenclassbegan____thathehadlefthis

bookathome.

A.willherealize

B.hedidrealize

C.didherealize

D.shouldherealize

29.Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomework_____gohome.

A.canyou

B.wouldyou

C.youwill

D.youcan30.Seldom___anymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworkinghere.A.wouldImake

B.didImake

C.Ididmake

D.shallImake

答案:倒裝練習(xí)(I)1-5CDBAB6-10CCCDA11-15BAABC16-20CBBCB21-25DABCA26-30DBDDC解析：1．CNever放在句首，句子倒裝，把完成時的助動詞提前。2．Dseldom放在句