高效作業(yè)17-Period-Ⅱ-Reading-and-Thinking公開課

高效作業(yè)17[PeriodⅡReadingandThinking][語言基礎(chǔ)鞏固]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Yourhealthisdetermined__partlybywhatyoueateveryday.2．Thelaunch__ofthespaceshuttlewasdelayedfor24hoursbecauseofbadweather.3．Asweallknow,HIVisnottransmitted__througheverydaysocialcontact.4．Hefeltratherdisappointed__whenthenewsthathewasrejectedreachedhim.5．Shehadastrongdesire__togobacktoherowncountryaftertheoutbreakofCOVID-19.6．Thepoliceman__signalled__(示意)tothechildrentocrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightturnedgreen.7．HowlongdoesittakefortheEarthto__orbit__(環(huán)繞……運(yùn)行)theSun?8．Iwanttohaveanall-electric__vehicle__(車輛)inmylifetime.9．Isthereanyothertravel__agency__(代理處)nearhere?10．Whatwehaveachievednowispushingbackthe__frontiers__(領(lǐng)域)ofscience.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Notonly__did__weforgettoturnoffthelightinthekitchen，butwealsofailedtolockthefrontdoor.2．China__launched__(launch)the49thBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystemsatelliteattheXichangSatelliteLaunchCentreonNovember5，2019.3．Thesejobsdidn'tpaywell，andthepeoplefeltlonelyand__disappointed__(disappoint)attheirnewlifeinthecity.4．He__leaped/leapt__(leap)outofhissleepingbagwhenfindingthatthetentwasfullofwater.5．Hewasdetermined__to__help__(help)otherchildrenhavecleanwater.6．Afterhavingashortrest，hecarried__on__withhiswork.7．Hedesired__to__live__(live)independentlyaftergraduatingfromcollege.8．Theteachersignalled__to__theboytostopinfrontofclassmates.9．ThemaninterviewedYuanLongping,becausehewasthefirstscientist__to__inspire__(inspire)himtopayattentiontoagriculture.10．Hedidn'tcometoschoolthismorningandthatis__because__hewasill.Ⅲ.短語填空1．Thesixastronauts__on__board__(在宇宙飛船上)willspendtendaysinspace.2．Mankindisexploringspace__in__the__hope__of__(抱著……的希望)findingoutmoreabouttheuniverse.3．Mycarbrokedownontheway.__That's__why__(這是為什么……)Iwaslateforwork.4．Thebestwaytoovercomeanegativetimeisto__be__determined__to__(下定決心)findawayoutofit.5．Youaretohaveanaccidentifyou__carry__on__(繼續(xù))drivingcrazilylikethis.6．Myparents__were__disappointed__with__(對……失望)meforIdidn'tachieveanything.7．Youshouldexercisemore__so__as__to__(為了)keepenergeticandworkefficiently.8．__Make__sure__(確保)you'vegotasteadyholdonthecamera.Ⅳ.課文語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mankindisexploringspaceinthehopeoffindingoutmoreabout1．__the__universe.Exploringspaceisbothdangerousand2．__challenging__(challenge)，butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.On4October1957，theSputnik1satellite3．__was__launched__(launch)bytheUSSRandsuccessfully4．__orbited__(orbit)aroundEarth.Afterwards，YuriGagarinbecamethefirstperson5．__to__go__(go)intospaceintheworld.On20July，1969，AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon，famouslysaying，“That'sonesmallstepforaman，onegiantleapformankind.”China6．__has__made__(make)greatprogressinexploringspaceinashorttime，andhassuccessfullysentYangLiweiintospaceandorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraftin2003，7．__becoming__(become)thethirdcountryintheworldto8．__independently__(independent)sendhumansintospace.Peoplewillcontinuetoexplorethisfinalfrontier，andthisis9．__because__theybelieveintheimportanceofcarrying10．__on__spaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.Ⅴ.微寫作結(jié)合課文主題，使用本單元詞匯與句型寫一篇50詞左右的短文。1．人們一直夢想著探索太空(explorespace),然而一些人認(rèn)為到太空旅行(travellingintospace)是不可能的。2．經(jīng)過多次的實(shí)驗(yàn)之后，蘇聯(lián)在1957年成功地發(fā)射了第一顆衛(wèi)星(launchthefirstsatellite)。YuriGagarin在1961年成為第一個進(jìn)入太空的人(thefirstpersontogointospace)。3．因此(asaresult),人類探索太空的夢想得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。Onepossibleversion：Peoplehavealwaysdreamedofexploringspace.However,somepeoplethoughttravellingintospacewasimpossible.Aftermanyfailedattempts/experiments,theUSSRsucceededinlaunchingthefirstsatellitein1957.In1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersontogointospace.Asaresult,humansrealisedtheirdreamtogointospace.[話題語篇提升]Ⅵ.閱讀理解DoastronautsgetspacesickwhentheytravelfromEarthtotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)?Yes,astronautscangetspacesicktravellingtotheISS.Itislesslikelytravellinginthecramped(狹窄的)RussianSoyuzspacecraftusedtotransportastronautstherenow,thantheoldSpaceShuttlethatwasuseduntil2011.TheabilitytomovearoundintheSpaceShuttleincreasedthechanceofspacesicknesshappening.Asyouprobablyknow,gravityislowerinsidetheISS.Thelowgravityinspaceallowsastronautstofloataround,whichlookslikefun,butitcanhelpcausespacesickness.Recentexperimentsshowthatspacesicknessisrelatedtoourinnerear.Twoseparatepartsoftheinnerearrespondtosuddenchangesindirection.Ifyoushakeormoveyourheadveryquickly,youcangetdizzy.However,thisnormallypassesveryquickly.Thisnormalresponseisupsetunderlowgravity:yourinnerearthinksyouareconstantlymoving.Ittakessometimetoadapttothenewconditionofweightlessness.Itismadeworseifyoumoveyourheadwhileyourbodyisstilladapting.ThisiswhypreviousastronautstravellinginthelargerSpaceShuttlewerelikelytosufferfromspacesicknessmorethanthecurrentastronautstravellinginthecrampedSoyuzspacecraft.Theastronautswerelesslikelytomovetheirheadsaroundverymuchinanarrowspace.Spacesicknesswasnottalkedaboutintheearlyspacemissions.TheoriginalMercuryandGeminispacecraftwere,likethecurrentSoyuz,cramped.Theastronautswerelesslikelytogetsick,sospacesicknessnolongerbecameaconcernofNASA.In1983thefirstdetailedstudywascarriedoutaboardaSpaceShuttleflight(STS-7)byastronaut-doctorNormThagard.Hisandalllaterstudieswerehamperedbytheastronautsthemselves.Noneofthemwantedtoadmittobeingspacesick.Theywereworriedthatmissioncontrolmightremovethemfromspacewalkingopportunities,orevenworse,thattheymightnotgetincludedonlaterspacemissions.(D)1．WhatwastheproblemwiththeSpaceShuttle?A．Itwastooslow.B．Itwastoosmall.C．Itbrokedownoften.D．Ithadtoomuchspace.(A)2．Howdoeslowgravityhurtastronauts?A．Itfoolstheirinnerear.B．Itcausespainintheirhead.C．Itstopsthemshakingtheirhead.D．Itpreventsthemmeasuringtheirweight.(D)3．Whywasn'tNASAworriedaboutspacesicknessuntillatermissions?A．Theconditionhadbeenkeptsecrettothepublic.B．Therewerefewdetailedstudiesonit.C．Theoldspacecraftswerebetterequipped.D．Theastronautswerelesslikelytogetsick.(C)4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hampered”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Changed.B．Improved.C．Blocked.D．Compared.【語篇解讀】文章介紹了宇航員在太空中得太空病的原因。1．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的內(nèi)容可知，先前使用的太空飛船空間比較大，來回地移動，增加了宇航員得太空病的概率(tomovearoundintheSpaceShuttleincreasedthechanceofspacesicknesshappening)。故選D項(xiàng)。2．A推理判斷題。題干關(guān)鍵詞為“l(fā)owgravity”。由第三段中的“Thisnormalresponseisupsetunderlowgravity:yourinnerearthinksyouareconstantlymoving.Ittakessometimetoadapttothenewconditionofweightlessness.Itismadeworseifyoumoveyourheadwhileyourbodyisstilladapting.”可知，在太空低重力的環(huán)境中，內(nèi)耳應(yīng)對突然改變的方向的能力受到了干擾，造成宇航員的暈眩，如果宇航員搖頭，情況會加劇。故選A項(xiàng)。3．D推理判斷題。由第四段中的“TheoriginalMercuryandGeminispacecraftwere,likethecurrentSoyuz,cramped.Theastronautswerelesslikelytogetsick,sospacesicknessnolongerbecameaconcernofNASA．”可知，先前使用的“水星”號飛船和“雙子星座”號飛船與現(xiàn)在使用的“聯(lián)盟號”飛船的空間一樣狹窄，所以宇航員不易得太空病，這是為什么美國國家航空與航天局之前未將太空病視作憂患的原因。故選D項(xiàng)。4．C詞義猜測題。由最后一段最后一句“Theywereworriedthatmissioncontrolmightremovethemfromspacewalkingopportunities,orevenworse,thattheymightnotgetincludedonlaterspacemissions.”可知，宇航員隱瞞自己遭受太空病的傷害是因?yàn)檫@會影響自己的職業(yè)生涯，這妨礙了對太空病的研究。由此推知，畫線詞意為“阻礙，妨礙”。故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅶ.完形填空Whatisthemostfunyoucanhavein21hoursand23minutes?On15October2003,YangLiweiansweredthisquestion.His__1__inspacetookhim600，000kilometresinorbit(軌道),aroundtheEarth14times,injustover21hours.ItmadehimChina'sfirst__2__inspace.Hehadworkedtowardsthis__3__formanyyears.Bornin1965,Yanghadwantedto__4__sincehewasayoungboy.Hisfriendsandteachershaveallsaidthathe__5__scienceandtechnologyfromayoungage.Healwayshada(n)__6__offlying.In1983，hejoinedthearmyandwenttoflightschool.He__7__in1987andbecameapilot.In1998,he__8__tobeamemberofProject921,whichisnowcalledShenzhou.Hewasoneoftheonly14__9__from1，500candidates(候選人).Theteamspentthenextfiveyearsbeing__10__.Theynotonlystudiedallthesubjects__11__tobeanastronaut,butalsolearned__12__skillsandallabouthowspaceshipsandrocketsarebuilt.Yangscoredamongthevery__13__ineverythingthegroupstudied.InSeptember2003,onlythreeoutofthe14candidateswere__14__fortheChinesespaceadventure,andYangwasoneofthem.Hetookallkindsofteststo__15__hewasfitforthisimportanttask.__16__hedidnotgetthebestscoresoneverysingletest,itwashishighscoresonthepsychological(心理的)teststhat__17__wonhimthechance.Intheend,Yangwasindeeda__18__.Hisnamewillgodowninhistory.ThepeopleofChinacanbe__19__ofhimandyoungpeopleallovertheworldcan__20__himasanexampleofamanwhomanagedtolivehisdream.(B)1．A．sailingB．voyageC．walkD．leap(C)2．A．touristB．survivorC．a(chǎn)stronautD．volunteer(A)3．A．goalB．ideaC．riskD．reward(D)4．A．exploreB．operateC．competeD．fly(B)5．A．ignoredB．lovedC．doubtedD．refused(A)6．A．dreamB．chanceC．opinionD．schedule(C)7．A．droppedB．survivedC．graduatedD．succeeded(D)8．A．wantedB．hopedC．deservedD．a(chǎn)pplied(C)9．A．gotB．takenC．selectedD．kept(B)10．A．recognisedB．trainedC．persuadedD．replaced(A)11．A．requiredB．a(chǎn)ddedC．simplifiedD．released(D)12．A．walkingB．communicationC．managementD．survival(C)13．A．a(chǎn)ltitudeB．middleC．topD．bottom(B)14．A．designedB．pickedC．coachedD．praised(A)15．A．proveB．a(chǎn)dmitC．expectD．mention(A)16．A．AlthoughB．BecauseC．UnlessD．When(D)17．A．frequentlyB．swiftlyC．graduallyD．finally(C)18．A．concernB．failureC．successD．competitor(B)19．A．confidentB．proudC．a(chǎn)fraidD．a(chǎn)shamed(D)20．A．getalongwithB．careaboutC．dealwithD．lookupto【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述中國首位成功登上太空的宇航員楊利偉的事跡和成就。1．B他的太空之旅在軌道上運(yùn)行了60萬公里，環(huán)繞地球14圈，只用了21個多小時。A.sailing乘船航行；B.voyage宇宙飛船的長途航行；C.walk步行；D.leap跳躍。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，楊利偉是中國首位登上太空的宇航員，因此這里應(yīng)該是去太空的旅行，故選B。2．C這使他成為中國首位進(jìn)入太空的宇航員。A.tourist游客；B.survivor幸存者；C.astronaut宇航員；D.volunteer志愿者。通過上文去太空旅行可知，他是宇航員，故選C。3．A他為這個目標(biāo)奮斗了許多年。A.goal目標(biāo)；B.idea想法；C.risk冒險(xiǎn)；D.reward獎勵。上文提到，這使他成為中國首位進(jìn)入太空的宇航員，所以這里應(yīng)該是目標(biāo)，故選A。4．D楊出生于1965年，從小就想要飛行。A.explore探索；B.operate經(jīng)營；C.compete競爭；D.fly飛行。上文說他為了太空旅行這一目標(biāo)一直奮斗，故此處應(yīng)該是從小就想要飛行，故選D。5．B他的朋友和老師都說他從小就熱愛科學(xué)和技術(shù)。A.ignored忽視；B.loved愛；C.doubted懷疑；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)上文從小夢想飛上太空可知，此處是熱愛科學(xué)和技術(shù)，故選B。6．A他一直夢想著飛翔。A.dream夢想；B.chance機(jī)會；C.opinion意見；D.schedule日程。根據(jù)上文他為這個目標(biāo)奮斗了許多年可知，此處應(yīng)該是一直夢想著飛翔。故選A。7．C他于1987年畢業(yè)并成為一名飛行員。A.dropped落下；B.survived幸存；C.graduated畢業(yè)；D.succeeded成功。根據(jù)上文“In1983,hejoinedthearmyandwenttoflightschool”可知，此處是畢業(yè)并成為一名飛行員，故選C。8．D在1998年，他申請加入“921計(jì)劃”，即現(xiàn)在的神舟計(jì)劃。A.wanted想要；B.hoped希望；C.deserved應(yīng)得；D.applied申請。根據(jù)下文加入“921計(jì)劃”可知，“申請”符合語境，故選D。9．C他是1500名候選人中僅有的14人之一。A.got得到；B.taken拿；C.selected選擇；D.kept保持。根據(jù)下文1500名候選人可知，此處是選擇，故選C。10．B這個隊(duì)花了5年時間進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。A.recognised認(rèn)出；B.trained訓(xùn)練；C.persuaded勸說；D.replaced代替。根據(jù)下文“Theynotonlystudiedallthesubjects__11____tobeanastronaut,butals