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賓語從句是名詞性從句的一種。在主從復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語,
位于及物動詞、介詞或復(fù)合謂語之后的從句稱為賓語從句。
有些形容詞(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以帶賓語從句。
一、引導(dǎo)詞
1.從句為陳述句,常選擇引導(dǎo)詞that或?qū)hat省略,直接
與主句相連。
2.從句為一般疑問句,常選擇引導(dǎo)詞if或whether。
3.從句為特殊疑問句,常選擇
what,when,where,which,who,how等疑問代詞、疑問副詞作
引導(dǎo)詞。
二.時態(tài)
當(dāng)主句為現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r,賓語從句的時態(tài)一般不受主句的
時態(tài)所影響.
當(dāng)主句為過去時
①從句用一般過去時或過去進(jìn)行時表示與主句謂語動詞動作
同時發(fā)生
②從句過去完成時表示該動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前
③從句謂語用過去將來時表示該動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之
后
④如果從句是一個客觀真理,那么從句的時態(tài)不根據(jù)主句的
時態(tài)而變化
三.語序
當(dāng)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞是who,which,what,when,where,
how,why等表疑問時,不能按正常語序安排,要用陳述語
序。
但也有局部口語提問例外
E.G:What'sthematter?
What'swrongwithyou?
四.whether和if區(qū)別
whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句,表示"是否",在口語
或間接引語中兩者可以互換使用。如:
Iwonderif/whetherIcangetsomeadvicefromyou.
時間總分值得分二次評
價_______
1.Acomputercanonlydoyouhaveinstructedittodo.
A.howB.afterC.whatD.when
2.Marywroteanarticleontheteamhadfailedtowinthegame.
A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that
3.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellforhethoughtwasnot
enough.
A.whereB.howC.whatD.which
4.Thewayhediditwasdifferentwewereusedto.
A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich
5.Hespokeproudlyofhispartinthegame,withoutmentioning
histeammateshaddone.
A.whatB.whichC.whyD.
while
6.Noonecanbesure_____inamillionyears.
A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklike
C.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike
7.Thebosswentuptoask.
A.whatthematterwasB.what'sthematterC.whatwasthe
matterD.whatthematteris
8.Themanagerenteredtheofficeandwashappytolearnfourfifths
ofthetickets.
A.wasbookedB.hadbeenbookedC.werebookedD.have
beenbooked
9.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe____officesoon.
A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.hadleftD.hadbeen
away
10.一Doyouworkinthelabeveryafternoon?一No,butsometimes
IwishI.
A.havetimeB.hadtimetodoC.havetimetoD.had
timeto
11.I'veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhatinmy
newjob.
A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobe
expectingD.expects
12.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows
A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithC.whatto
dowithitD.todowhatwithit
13.Themotherdidn'tknowtoblameforthebrokenglassesasit
happenedwhileshewasout.
A.whoB.whenC.howD.what
學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度:☆☆☆☆☆
做題標(biāo)準(zhǔn):☆☆☆☆☆
知識掌握:☆☆☆☆☆
精講點撥
百分過關(guān)
時間總分值得分二次評價
1.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccepthelphecanget.
A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whenever
2.hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.
A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever
3.I’dappreciate______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.
A.thatB.itC.thisD.you
4.一Idon'tthinkyoucouldhavebeenusedtothequickpaceoflifewhilestudying
intheUSA_____you?
一.Ithoughtofreturningtoourcountryatonetime.
A.had;YesB.do;YesC.have;NoD.were;No
5.Withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat,feeling
pleasedhewasamanofaction.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether
6.Idon'tknowornot.
A.whetherheisathomeB.ifheisathome
C.thatheisathomeD.whetherisheathome
7.Thisdependsontheweatherisfine.
A.whichB.whetherC.ifD.that
8.Theteacheraskedthenewstudentclasshewasin.
A.whichB.whereC.ifD.that
9.Idon,tknowMr.Greenwillcometoseeus.He'11helpuswithour
English.
A.whyB.whenC.howD.where
10.---Becareful!Don,tbreakthebottles.DoyouhearIsaid?David?
---Yes,Mum
A.whatB.thatC.whyD.if
11.DoyouknowMrBlack'saddressis?
----HemayliveatNO.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I'mnotsureof.
A.where,whichB.where,whatC.what,whichD.what,
where
12.Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon'tknow.
A.whatshouldIchooseB.whichIshouldchoose
C.whichshouldIchooseD.whatIshouldchoose
(1)Didyoufindout?
A.shewaslookingforwhosechildB.whosechildwasshelookingfor
C.whosechildsheislookingforD.whosechildshewaslookingfor
⑵Areyouinterestedin?
A.howdidhedoitB.hedidithowC.howhediditD.hehowdidit
⑶Idon'tknow.Canyoutellme?
A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayers
C.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare
⑷-----Whatdidthescientistsay?
-----Hesaidhewonderedifintospacebyspaceshiponeday.
A.hehadtoflyB.hecouldflyC.canheflyD.couldhefly
⑸Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme_?__
A.WherethebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbank
C.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere
⑹SheaskedTomwithhiscar?
A.whatthematterwasB.whatthematteris
C.whatwasthematterD.whatisthematter
(1)It's7:30.Ican,tbelieveyou_cookingdinneryet,Sally.
A.haven'tstartedB.didn'tC.don,tstartD.hadn,tstarted
⑵TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25ChristmasDay.
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe
⑶Theteachersaidthattheearthroundthesun.
A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgo
⑷WeJdliketotellyouthatyoutheexam.
A.havepassedB.hadpassedC.passD.willpass
(5)aCouldyoutellme______?〃"Yes.They____tothelibrary.〃
A.wherearethetwins,havebeenB.wherewerethetwins,havebeen
C.wherethetwinsare,havegoneD,wherethetwinswere,havegone
(6)Ourfathersaidthathe______anewcomputernextweek.
A.willbuyB.haveboughtC.wouldbuyD.buys
(7)Ihearthathe.toBeijingyesterday.
A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.havegone
(1).Idon,tthinkheisright,?
A.isn,theB.isheC.doID.don,tI
⑵.Hebelievessheisright,?
A.doesn*theB.doesheC.issheD.isn,tshe
(3).Ithoughtthathedislikedplayingfootbal1,?
A.didn,theB.didheC.didID.didn,tI
(4).IfindimportantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday.
A.itB.thisC.thatD.what
布置作業(yè)9
1.Youcan,timagine____whentheyreceivedthenicegift.
A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywere
C.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcite
2.一Whatdidyouparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?
一TheyalwaysletmedoIthinkIshould.
A.whenB.thatC.howD.what
3.Pleaseremindme___hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetos
himoff.
A.whereB.whenc.howD.what
4.Marywroteanarticleontheteamhadfailedtowinthegame.
A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that
5.SomeoneisringingthedoorbellGoandsee________.
A.whoisheB.whoheisc,whoisitD.whoitis
6.----Wehaven?theardfromJaneforalongtime.
----Whatdoyouconsider_______toher?
A,washappeningRtohappenC.hashappenedQhappening
7.Wehaven'tsettledthequestionofitisnecessaryforhimto
studyabroad.
A.ifB.whereC.
whetherD.that
8.一Couldyoudomeafavour?一Itdependsonitis.
A.whichB.whicheverC.
whatD.whatever
9.Youcanonlybesureofyouhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureof
something____youmightgetinthefuture.
A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;
thatD./;that
10.Choosingtherightdictionarydependsonyouwanttouseit
for.
A.whatB.whyC.
howD.whether
11.CouldIspeaktoisinchargeo
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