2020-2021學(xué)年浙江省溫州市鶴盛鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含部分解析

2020-2021學(xué)年浙江省溫州市鶴盛鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析5.--Whowonthefirstprizeatthepoetrycompetition?LiPingorZhangPing?--ZhangPingdid.ButLiPingitifhemore,ashehasagreattalentforwritingpoems.A.couldhavewon;hadpractisedB.couldwin;practised一、選擇題1.Everywinterholiday,Iwillgobacktomyhometownandstaywithmygrandparents,whereIdon'tevenC.shouldhavewon;couldhavewonD.wouldwin;hadpractised________checkingemailoranythingelse.A.mindB.worth參考答案：C.botherD.escapeA參考答案：6.Herefusedtoacknowledge________inthematch,butinvain.CA.todefeatC.defeating參考答案：B.tobedefeatedD.beingdefeated【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.mind介意；B.worth值------的；C.bother打擾；D.escape逃脫。句意：每個(gè)寒假，我都會(huì)回到我的家鄉(xiāng)，和我的祖父母呆在一起，在那里我甚至懶得檢查電子郵件或其他任何事情。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。D2.Manybeautifulfisharedisappearing____the嚴(yán)重的)pollution.【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他拒絕承認(rèn)在比賽中被打敗，但沒有成功。acknowledge后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，He與defeat之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故D項(xiàng)正確。7.—It'ssoconvenienttousecellphonestopaythesubwayfare.—Yes._________thoughtoftheideaisreallybrilliant.A.WhereverB.WheneverC.WhateverD.Whoever參考答案：A.becauseofB.becauseC.soD.thanksof參考答案：A3.Tomydelight,thestudentsarerecyclingmanythingsthey_______awayinthepast.CA.werethrowingB.willbethrowingC.wouldhavethrownD.hadthrown考查名詞性從句。參考答案：【詳解】句意：用手機(jī)付地鐵的費(fèi)用真是很方便?！堑?，想出這個(gè)想法的人真的很棒。本題考查主語從句，whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句，相當(dāng)于anyonewho……wherever無論哪里；whenever無論何時(shí)；whatever無論什么，都不符合句意。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑問詞根據(jù)句意判斷。8.PicassowasfamousforhisworkinCubism,whichoftenusesacuteanglesand________theworldisrepresentedasbeingconstructedofcubesandrectangles.C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：讓我高興的是，學(xué)生們正在回收很多東西，是他們過去本來會(huì)扔掉的。分析句子可知，空格所在句定語從句，是一個(gè)隱含的虛擬語氣，inthepast相當(dāng)于Iftheyhadbeeninthepast，所以句子用虛擬語氣，和過去相反用wouldhave。故選C。4.Onlywhenthewarwasover_______returntotheirhometowns．．havethesoldiersC．thesoldiersdid參考答案：．thesoldiershaveD．didthesoldiersA.thatB.whichC.whereD.why參考答案：DA.a;the參考答案：CB.the;/C.the;aD./;aC【詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：畢加索以立體派作品而聞名，立體派作品經(jīng)常使用銳角，立方體和長方形來表示世界。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，定語從句的先行詞為Cubism，從句不缺主賓表，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where，故C項(xiàng)正確。14.Don’tplaycomputergamestoolong;otherwiseyouwill______them.A.becomeaddictedB.beadaptedto【點(diǎn)睛】本題的難度在于一個(gè)句子中含有兩個(gè)定語從句，可用代入法解題，即：把先行詞Cubism帶入到第二個(gè)定語從句，完整的定語從句是"inCubismtheworldisrepresentedasbeingconstructedofcubesandrectangles"；inCubism在定語從句中作抽象的地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。9.Weallthought_____apitythattheconferenceshouldhavebeencancelled.C.becomeaddictedtoD.becomeadaptedtoA.Itthem參考答案：B.ThatC.theseD.參考答案：CA10.Waterisaliquidwhichhasnocolor1_______youwashyourhandsinit,thenitturnsblack.15.—Hi,John!I’mgoingtoseethefilmHobbitIIIthisevening.—HobbitIII?Afantasticfilm,_____I'vebeenlongingto．A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.becauseA．itB.oneC.whatD.that參考答案：參考答案：BB略a11.--Whatdoyouthinkmadehimsoexcited?---_____intheEnglishcompetition.參考答案：DA.WinningthefirstprizeC.HewonthefirstprizeB.WonthefirstprizeD.Becausehewonthefirstprize略二、新的題型參考答案：17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpA12.Whowouldyoulike_______theclassroom?Everyoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownathatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.33Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1.34A.tohavecleanC.tohavecleaned參考答案：AB.havingcleanedD.havingtocleanPeoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer’s早老性癡呆癥),accordingtoarecentstudy.35Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There’sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyour13.------Seelightinthesky.Yea,it’smovingfast.Itmustbeplane.brainlookingforward.canbesurethatemployeesinyourareawill,too!2.Goforawalk.Earnyourdegreeinaslittleastwoyears!Getacareerdiplomainjustsixmonths!Thecareerofyourdreamsiscloserthanyouthink!Evenifyouhavenoexperiencebefore,youcangetvaluablejobskillsintoday’shottestfields!Step-by-steplessonsmakelearningeasy.Preparefor提升),payraises,evenstartabusinessofyourown!SendtodayforFREEinformationaboutHarcourtathometraining!Simplyfillinyournameandaddressonthe票券)above.Thenwriteinthenameandnumberoftheoneprogramyou’remostinterestedin,andmailittoday.We’llrushyourfreeinformationabouthowyoucantakeadvantageoftheopportunities(機(jī)會(huì))inthefieldyou’vechosen.Acttoday!Mailcoupontoday!Orcallthenumberbelow1-800-372-1589.Callanytime,24hoursaday,7daysaweek.www.Harcourt-learning.Com：Harcourtlearning.com.12.Thisadvertisementaimsatcallingonpeopleto________.Mildlyraisedglucose()levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.363.Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation()limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.37Orgodancingwithyourfriends.A.Focusonthefuture.B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.A.attendfull-timeuniversitiesC.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.B.workparttimetofurthertheireducationD.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Butdon’tworryifyourscheduleisn’tfilledwithevents.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.參考答案：C.improvetheireducationathometogetbetterjobsD.earntheirdegreesindifferentwaysthatsuitthem13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTclearlymentionedinthisadvertisement?A.Thewayhowyouwillgetyourdegree.B.Tuitionprice.C.Thehotfieldsyouwillbepreparingyourselffor.FAEGCD.Thelengthoftimeitwilltakeyoutogetadegree.三、閱讀理解14.WhatdoesthewriterofthisadintendtosaybynamingGeneralElectric,IBM,Ford,etc.?A.Toshowthattheirtrainingiswidelyusedinthecountry.18.GETYOURDEGREEATHOME!HaveyoueverwonderedwhataDegreemightbeworthtoyouinyourjobor)?ItmeansalotofAmericanswithanAssociateDegreeaveragenearly$10,000moreinyearlyearningsthanthosewithjustaHighSchool畢業(yè)證).B.ToshowthatthetrainingprogramisfullysupportedbyfamouscompaniesintheU.S.C.Toprovethevalueoftheirtrainingineveryarea.D.Toshowtheimportanceofgettingrecognizedbythemostfamouscompanies.15.HowmanywaysarementionedintheadforpeopletogetintouchwiththeHarcourtLearningDirect?HarcourtLearningDirectoffersyouawaytogetaSpecializedAssociateDegreein11oftoday’sgrowingfields-withouthavingtogotocollegefulltime.WithHarcourt,youstudyathome,inyoursparetime-soyoudon’thavetogiveupyourpresentjobwhileyoutrainforabetterone.ChoosefromexcitingmajorslikeBusinessManagement,Accounting,DressmakingDesign,Bookkeeping,Photography,ComputerScience,Engineering,andmore!Yourtrainingincludeseverythingyouneed!Books,lessons,learningaids-evenprofessional-qualitytoolsandequipment-everythingyouneedtomasteryourtrainingandmoreaheadtoanewcareerisincludedinthelow)priceyoupay.Youreducationisnationallyrecognized!Nearly2,000Americancompanies-includingGeneralElectric,IBM,Mobile,GeneralMotors,Ford,andmanyothers-haveusedourtrainingfortheiremployees.Ifcompaniesliketheserecognizethevalueofourtraining,youA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.參考答案：12.C13.B14.C15.D本文為應(yīng)用文。文章是一則業(yè)余培訓(xùn)班的招生廣告：在家拿學(xué)位的內(nèi)容，報(bào)名的方法，及所獲得學(xué)位的價(jià)值。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的WithHarcourt,youstudyathome,inyoursparetimesoyoudon’thavetogiveupyourpresentjobwhileyoutrainforabetterone可知，“你不必放棄現(xiàn)在的工作，你可以在家，C.manyEnglishexpressionscontaintheword“cold”業(yè)余時(shí)間接受培訓(xùn)…”，可知答案選CD.theword“cold”hasmanydifferentmeaningsinEnglish68.Theunderlineword“brutal”inparagraph1mostprobablymeans______.【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章中提到Engineering,andmore!Yourtrainingincludeseverythingyouneed!Books,lessons,learningaids-evenprofessional-qualitytoolsandequipment-everythingyouneedtomasteryourtrainingandmoreaheadtoanewcareerisincludedinthelow學(xué)費(fèi))priceyou句意為書籍、課程、學(xué)習(xí)輔助工具，甚至專業(yè)質(zhì)量的工具和設(shè)備，你需要掌握的訓(xùn)練和更早進(jìn)入新職業(yè)的一切都包含在你支付的低學(xué)費(fèi)中”，但沒說具體多少學(xué)費(fèi)，故答案選。A.mercilessB.illegalC.impoliteD.extreme69.Whichphrasecanbestdescribeapersonwhoisunwillingtoofferanythingtoothers?A.Cold-blooded.C.Acoldfish.B.Togetcoldshoulder.D.Acoldshoulder.70.IftheteachergivesalltheboysexceptTomapenasaprize,youcansayhe______.A.isgiventhecoldshoulderC.hasgotcoldfeetB.ispunishedbyacoldfishD.isleftoutinthecold參考答案：【14題詳解】推理判斷題。從Youreducationisnationallyrecognized“你的教育是全國公認(rèn)的”和Ifcompaniesliketheserecognizethevalueofourtraining,youcanbesurethatemployeesinyourareawill,too!“如果像這樣的公司認(rèn)識(shí)到我們培訓(xùn)的價(jià)值，你可以確信你所在地區(qū)的員工也會(huì)如此。”可知，這是證明他們的教育在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的培訓(xùn)價(jià)值。因此答案C正確。BACD【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后兩段中共提到四種聯(lián)系方式：(1)sendingtodayforFREEinformation(2)fillthecoupon(3)mailcoupon，可知答案選D。19.Coldweatherhasagreateffect,onhowourmindsandourbodieswork.Maybethatiswhytherearesomanyexpressionsthatusetheword“cold”.Forcenturies,thebody’sbloodhasbeenlinkedcloselywiththeemotions.Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelings,forexample,aresaidtobecold-blooded.Cold-bloodpeopleactinamercilessway.Theymaydobrutalthingstoothers,andnotbyaccident.Forexample,anewspapersaysthepolicearesearchingforacold-bloodedkiller.Thekillermurderedsomeone,notinself-defense.Heseemedtokillwithnoemotion.Coldcanaffectotherpartsofthebody,thefeet,forexample.Heavysockscanwarmyourfeet,ifyourfeetarereallycold.Butthereisanexpression----togetcoldfeet---thathasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyoudecidedtodo.Forexample,youagreetobepresidentofanorganization.Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershaveresigned.Alltheworkoftheorganizationwillbeyourresponsibility.Youarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingpresidentwhenyouunderstandthesituation.Coldcanalsoaffectyourshoulder.You“givesomeonethecoldshoulder”whenyourefusetospeaktothem.Youtreattheminadistant,coldway.Theexpressionprobablycomefromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktowardsomeone,insteadofspeakingtohimface-to-face.Youmaygiveacoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyouortosomeonewhohasliedaboutyoutoothers.“Acoldfish”isnotafish.Itisaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemotionalandshownoloveorwarmth.Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyone.“Outinthecold”isandexpressionoftenheard.Itmeansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegot.Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayraise.Hewasleftourinthecold.Anditisnotapleasantplacetobe.67.Thetextisintendedtotellusthat______.A.coldweatherhasagreateffectonhumanbodiesB.“cold”isawordcloselylinkedwithhumanemotionsbrainlookingforward.canbesurethatemployeesinyourareawill,too!2.Goforawalk.Earnyourdegreeinaslittleastwoyears!Getacareerdiplomainjustsixmonths!Thecareerofyourdreamsiscloserthanyouthink!Evenifyouhavenoexperiencebefore,youcangetvaluablejobskillsintoday’shottestfields!Step-by-steplessonsmakelearningeasy.Preparefor提升),payraises,evenstartabusinessofyourown!SendtodayforFREEinformationaboutHarcourtathometraining!Simplyfillinyournameandaddressonthe票券)above.Thenwriteinthenameandnumberoftheoneprogramyou’remostinterestedin,andmailittoday.We’llrushyourfreeinformationabouthowyoucantakeadvantageoftheopportunities(機(jī)會(huì))inthefieldyou’vechosen.Acttoday!Mailcoupontoday!Orcallthenumberbelow1-800-372-1589.Callanytime,24hoursaday,7daysaweek.www.Harcourt-learning.Com：Harcourtlearning.com.12.Thisadvertisementaimsatcallingonpeopleto________.Mildlyraisedglucose()levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.363.Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation()limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.37Orgodancingwithyourfriends.A.Focusonthefuture.B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.A.attendfull-timeuniversitiesC.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.B.workparttimetofurthertheireducationD.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Butdon’tworryifyourscheduleisn’tfilledwithevents.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.參考答案：C.improvetheireducationathometogetbetterjobsD.earntheirdegreesindifferentwaysthatsuitthem13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTclearlymentionedinthisadvertisement?A.Thewayhowyouwillgetyourdegree.B.Tuitionprice.C.Thehotfieldsyouwillbepreparingyourselffor.FAEGCD.Thelengthoftimeitwilltakeyoutogetadegree.三、閱讀理解14.WhatdoesthewriterofthisadintendtosaybynamingGeneralElectric,IBM,Ford,etc.?A.Toshowthattheirtrainingiswidelyusedinthecountry.18.GETYOURDEGREEATHOME!HaveyoueverwonderedwhataDegreemightbeworthtoyouinyourjobor)?ItmeansalotofAmericanswithanAssociateDegreeaveragenearly$10,000moreinyearlyearningsthanthosewithjustaHighSchool畢業(yè)證).B.ToshowthatthetrainingprogramisfullysupportedbyfamouscompaniesintheU.S.C.Toprovethevalueoftheirtrainingineveryarea.D.Toshowtheimportanceofgettingrecognizedbythemostfamouscompanies.15.HowmanywaysarementionedintheadforpeopletogetintouchwiththeHarcourtLearningDirect?HarcourtLearningDirectoffersyouawaytogetaSpecializedAssociateDegreein11oftoday’sgrowingfields-withouthavingtogotocollegefulltime.WithHarcourt,youstudyathome,inyoursparetime-soyoudon’thavetogiveupyourpresentjobwhileyoutrainforabetterone.ChoosefromexcitingmajorslikeBusinessManagement,Accounting,DressmakingDesign,Bookkeeping,Photography,ComputerScience,Engineering,andmore!Yourtrainingincludeseverythingyouneed!Books,lessons,learningaids-evenprofessional-qualitytoolsandequipment-everythingyouneedtomasteryourtrainingandmoreaheadtoanewcareerisincludedinthelow)priceyoupay.Youreducationisnationallyrecognized!Nearly2,000Americancompanies-includingGeneralElectric,IBM,Mobile,GeneralMotors,Ford,andmanyothers-haveusedourtrainingfortheiremployees.Ifcompaniesliketheserecognizethevalueofourtraining,youA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.參考答案：12.C13.B14.C15.D本文為應(yīng)用文。文章是一則業(yè)余培訓(xùn)班的招生廣告：在家拿學(xué)位的內(nèi)容，報(bào)名的方法，及所獲得學(xué)位的價(jià)值?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的WithHarcourt,youstudyathome,inyoursparetimesoyoudon’thavetogiveupyourpresentjobwhileyoutrainforabetterone可知，“你不必放棄現(xiàn)在的工作，你可以在家，C.manyEnglishexpressionscontaintheword“cold”業(yè)余時(shí)間接受培訓(xùn)…”，可知答案選CD.theword“cold”hasmanydifferentmeaningsinEnglish68.Theunderlineword“brutal”inparagraph1mostprobablymeans______.【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章中提到Engineering,andmore!Yourtrainingincludeseverythingyouneed!Books,lessons,learningaids-evenprofessional-qualitytoolsandequipment-everythingyouneedtomasteryourtrainingandmoreaheadtoanewcareerisincludedinthelow學(xué)費(fèi))priceyou句意為書籍、課程、學(xué)習(xí)輔助工具，甚至專業(yè)質(zhì)量的工具和設(shè)備，你需要掌握的訓(xùn)練和更早進(jìn)入新職業(yè)的一切都包含在你支付的低學(xué)費(fèi)中”，但沒說具體多少學(xué)費(fèi)，故答案選。A.mercilessB.illegalC.impoliteD.extreme69.Whichphrasecanbestdescribeapersonwhoisunwillingtoofferanythingtoothers?A.Cold-blooded.C.Acoldfish.B.Togetcoldshoulder.D.Acoldshoulder.70.IftheteachergivesalltheboysexceptTomapenasaprize,youcansayhe______.A.isgiventhecoldshoulderC.hasgotcoldfeetB.ispunishedbyacoldfishD.isleftoutinthecold參考答案：【14題詳解】推理判斷題。從Youreducationisnationallyrecognized“你的教育是全國公認(rèn)的”和Ifcompaniesliketheserecognizethevalueofourtraining,youcanbesurethatemployeesinyourareawill,too!“如果像這樣的公司認(rèn)識(shí)到我們培訓(xùn)的價(jià)值，你可以確信你所在地區(qū)的員工也會(huì)如此。”可知，這是證明他們的教育在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的培訓(xùn)價(jià)值。因此答案C正確。BACD【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后兩段中共提到四種聯(lián)系方式：(1)sendingtodayforFREEinformation(2)fillthecoupon(3)mailcoupon，可知答案選D。19.Coldweatherhasagreateffect,onhowourmindsandourbodieswork.Maybethatiswhytherearesomanyexpressionsthatusetheword“cold”.Force