高二英語單元測試題：UnitTheUnitedKingdom（）

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精英語:Unit2《TheUnitedKingdom》單元檢測題（新人教版必修5）I。單項填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.1.Forher，happiness________helpingthoseintrouble.A。consistsof B。consistsin C。makesup D.liein2.Themovieisquite________，whichcanbejudgedfromtheirexpressionafterwatchingit.A。thrilled B。thrilling C。tothrill D.thriller3.Thetownofficialbroke________forworkingovertimeinthesearchforthetrappedpeopleaftertheearthquake.A。out B。away C。down D。into4。Themedicinehasastrongside________onourhealththoughitworkswell。A。influence B。effect C。affect D.impact5.Thebuilding________willbeusedasournewlibrary。A。isbeingconstructed B。builtC.underconstruction D.tobuild6.Idon’tthinkitisadvisable________inyourcominguniversity。A。yourstudyingmaths B。youstudymathsC.foryoutostudymaths D.ofyoutostudymaths7。Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade________tothepublicuntillastThursday.A。knowing B。known C。toknow D.tobeknown8.Hefoundthem________atatable________.A。seated;playingchess B。sitting；toplaychessC。sat;toplaychess D.seat;playthechess9.Icanmakeyou________whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself________inEnglish。A。understand;understood B。understand；understandC。tounderstand;understand D。understand;tobeunderstood10。IhaveoftenheardtheABCSong________,butIhaveneverheardAlice________it。A。tobesung;tosing B.beingsung；sangC。sung;sing D.sang；singingII.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Scotlandisawell—developedtouristdestination,withtourismgenerallybeingresponsibleforsustaining200,000jobsmainlyintheservicesector,withtouristspendingaveragingat￡4bnperyear.TouristsfromtheUnitedKingdommakeupthebulk(主體）ofvisitorstoScotland.In2002,forexample，UKvisitorsmade18.5millionvisitstoScotland，staying64。5millionnightsandspending￡3.7bn。Incontrast，overseasresidentsmade1.58millionvisitstoScotland，staying15millionnightsandspending￡806Scotlandisgenerallyseenasclean，unspoiltdestinationwithbeautifulscenerywhichhasalongandcomplexhistory，combinedwiththousandsofhistoricsitesandattractions。Theseincludeprehistoricstonecircles,standingstonesandburialchambers，andvariousBronzeAge,IronAgeandStoneAgeremains。Therearealsomanyhistoriccastles,houses,andbattlegrounds，ruinsandmuseums.ManypeoplearedrawnbythecultureofScotland。ThecitiesofEdinburghandGlasgowareincreasinglybeingseenasacosmopolitan（全世界的）alternativetoScotland’scountryside，withvisitorsyearround，butthemaintouristseasonisgenerallyfromApriltoOctoberinclusive.Inadditiontothesefactors，thenationaltouristagency，VisitScotland，havedeployedastrategyofniche(適當的）marketing，aimedatexploiting，amongstotherthings,Scotland’sstrengthsingolf，fishingandfoodanddrinktourism.Anothersignificant,andincreasinglypopularreasonfortourismtoScotland-especiallybythosefromNorthAmerica—isgenealogy，withmanyvisitorscomingtoScotlandtoexploretheirfamilyandancestralroots.1。Peoplefrom________visitedScotlandmost.A.theUSA B。France C。theUK D。Germany2。ForChinesestudents,thebesttimetovisitScotlandisin________.A.theSpringFestival B。thewintervocationC。thesummervacation D.anytime3。Scotlandmainlyimpressestouristswithits________.A。foodanddrinkB。beautifulscenerywithculturalrelicsC.bigcitieslikeEdinburghD。manyNorthAmericans’familyandancestralroots4.In2002,visitorsfromtheUSmadeabout________visitstoScotland。A.18。5m B。1.58m C。4。45m5。Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext？A。Inhistory,manyScotlandersmovedtoNorthAmerica.B。OverseasvisitorsdonotliketostayinScotlandforthenight。C.VisitScotlandistryingtochangepeople'simpressiononScotland。D.OverseasvisitorscometoScotlandmainlytoexploretheirfamilyroots.III.完成句子根據本單元所學要點,完成句子。1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUK________________？2。________________doesit________toflyfromBeijingtoLondon3。________________________________todebateanymoreaboutwhydifferentwordsareusedto__________thefourcountries.4.Wales________________________Englandinthe13thCenturyAD。5.Nowwhenpeople________________EnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.6。________________Englandisdividedroughlyintothreezones.7.Youmustkeepyoureyes________ifyouaregoingto________yourtriptotheUnitedKingdom________.8。________________thetime________,ZhangPingyuhad________________________________thesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon。9。________________________________，ZhangPingyufoundtheQueen’sjewels________________specialroyalsoldierswho，________________________,stillworethe400-year-olduniformof________________________QueenElizabethI。10。Butshewas________bysomanywonderfultreasuresfromdifferentcultures________________________________.IV.書面表達假如你是2008年北京奧運會的一名志愿者，請你用英語向外國游客介紹一下首都北京。提示：北京的位置、名勝古跡等。要求:行文流暢；詞數120左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案I。單項填空1.B①consistof由······組成。②consistin在于.③makeup組成。④liein在于。題意為“她的幸福在于幫助那些處于困境中的人"。D選項liein要用第三人稱單數.2。B①thrilling表示“令人感到緊張刺激的”。②thrilled表示“覺得緊張刺激的”,形容人的狀態(tài).③thriller“恐怖、刺激的小說、電影”，是可數名詞，要加a。3。C①breakout爆發(fā).②breakaway（from)擺脫。③breakdown分解、(機器）壞掉、（身體）垮掉、衰弱······。④breakinto闖入。根據題干的語境應表示“身體垮掉”.4.BA、B、D都是名詞，表示“影響”。D是動詞,但表示“······的副作用”時,只用haveasideeffect。5。C句中已經有謂語，這里要用短語作定語修飾thebuilding，排除A.根據語境，應該表示在建或要建的大樓，排除B（過去分詞表示已經建好的）。D選項應該用被動語態(tài)。6。C①題干中itisadvisable可以加forsb。todo或thatsb.（should)do。②若選B,it是形式主語，that從句為主語從句，所以that不可以省略。③D選項中的ofyou不對，應為foryou，因為advisable（合理的）修飾的是后面所提的“事",而不是“人”.7。B題干是被動語態(tài)，make的賓語是theresult。maketheresultknown是“使結果被知道”的意思。因為result和know是動賓關系，所以用過去分詞makesth.done（讓······被······）。8。Afindsb.doing發(fā)現(xiàn)······正在干······。findsb.done“發(fā)現(xiàn)······被······”。第一空用sitting或seated（多用過去分詞表“就坐”的狀態(tài)）；第二空用playingchess,是現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀態(tài)。play與them是主動關系用—ing形式。9.Amakesb。understandsth。讓······理解······；makeyourselfunderstood讓你自己被理解······.句意是“我可以讓你理解我所說的，但你不能用英語讓你被他人理解?！?0.Chearthesongsung聽到歌曲被唱起；hearAlicesing聽到Alice唱過或常唱起;hearAlicesinging表“聽到Alice正在唱”；題干語境應該表示“從未聽Alice唱過”。II.閱讀理解1。C從第一段含有數字的文字表述UKvisitorsmade18。5millionvisits和overseasresidentsmade1。58millionvisits可知theUSA是國外游人中最多的。2。C從第三段…themaintouristseasonisgenerallyfromApriltoOctoberinclusive。可以推理出。3.B從第二段Scotlandisgenerallyseenas…withbeautifulscenerywhichhasalongandcomplexhistory，combinedwiththousandsofhistoricsitesandattractions?？梢钥闯?。4.D海外游客2002年旅行1.58m而美國人占24％。5.A從第三段最后一句可以看出ScotlandwastherootformanyNorthAmericans，可以推理出A答案；B選項沒有提到；C項VisitScotland的目的是aimedatexploiting，amongstotherthings，沒有提到要改變Scotland的印象。III。完成句子1。consistof2。Howmuch；take3。Thereisnoneed；describe4。waslinked