高二英語測試報：U第二部分教案 語法部分輔導（牛津譯林版）

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精牛津高一英語M3U2Language語法部分輔導高一牛津版名詞性從句語法小結名詞性從句包括主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句和賓語從句，它是高考考題中復現(xiàn)率最高的語法現(xiàn)象之一。近年來高考對名詞性從句的考核主要體現(xiàn)在下列幾方面:（1）考查主句和從句間的連詞使用，尤其是使用that，if，whether,what,whatever等連接詞的使用情況。（2）名詞性從句中主句和從句中時態(tài)的一致。(3）從句在主句中位置以及在主句中的語序.高考重點會放在名詞性從句中連詞的使用上。大家一定要注意以下五種情況:1．that在名詞性從句中的幾種使用情況.2．what連接詞的語言意義和語法功能。3．whether在名詞性從句中的使用場合和區(qū)別。4．whoever和whomever在名詞性從句中的語法功能。5．what和which在具體語境下意義的不同。主語從句一．概述：在復合句中充當主語成份的句子叫做主語從句。引導主語從句的詞有連詞that；whether.疑問代詞who；what；which；whatever;whichever；whoever.疑問副詞when；where；why；how等。Thatshewonthegamemadeusveryhappy.Whatisneedediscarefulpreparation.Whethersheiscomingornotdoesn’tmattertoomuch。Whowillgotheremakesnodifference。Whichteamwillwinthematchisstillnotcertain.Whyhedidthatwasasecret.二．that引導的主語從句that引導主語從句時，在主語從句中沒有任何意義，也不充當任何成分，只是單純的連詞，that引導主語從句時不能省略.在通常情況下，that引導主語從句時，常常用it做形式主語，而將that從句置于句尾.如果用that引導的從句做主語的句子是疑問句，就只能用it做形式主語。Thathewillsucceediscertain.Thathermotherwasillmadeherverysad。Itiscertainthathewillsucceed.Itmakesmeveryhappythatshewonthegame.Itmadeherverysadthathermotherwasill.

Isitcertainthathewillcome？Isittruethathewouldtaketherisk？三．whether引導的主語從句whether引導的主語從句如置于句首,只能用whether來引導。如果用it做形式主語,可以用whether來引導，有時也可以用if來引導.WhethershewillgothereisnotknownWhetherIwillacceptthejobisnotdecided。Itisnotdecidedwhether/ifIwillacceptthejob.四．wh—疑問詞引導的主語從句用what;whatever；whoever；whichever引導主語從句時，不能用it做形式主語。但用when;where；why;wherever；whenever引導主語從句時，可以用it做形式主語.Whatweneedisyourhelp.

Whatshesaidisnottrue。

WhateverIhaveisyours。Whoevercomeswillbewelcome。Wherevershewantstogoisnotallowed。Whyhedidthisisnotknown.Itisnotknownwhyhedidthis。Itisstillunknownwhenshewillcome.表語從句一．概述：在復合句中充當表語成份的句子叫做表語從句。引導表語從句的連接詞有連詞that；whether;asif。疑問代詞who;what;which。疑問副詞when;where；why;how等。e.g。Thetroubleisthatshehaslosthistelephonenumber.Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.Itlooksasifitwasgoingtosnow.Thatiswhereshewasborn。Thatishowshedidit.That’swhyshewaslate.二．that引導的表語從句that引導表語從句時，在表語從句中沒有任何意義，也不充當任何成分，只是單純的連詞，而且不能省略。Thefactisthatthechildislying.Thetroubleisthatweareshortofmoney.Thereasonhedidnotcomeisthathewasill.Myopinionisthatyoushouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst。三．whether引導的表語從句當表語從句為不確定語氣時,用whether來引導.此時不能用if來代替。Thefirstquestioniswhetheritistrueornot.

Thequestioniswhetherpeoplewillbuyit。WhatIwanttoknowiswhetherIshouldgothere。Thequestionremainswhetherwecanwinthemajorityofthepeople。四．wh—疑問詞引導的表語從句當表語從句為帶有特定的疑問意義時，用wh-疑問詞來引導。Theproblemishowwecouldmakehimunderstandit.Thequestioniswherewecangetthebooks。That’swhyWangDonggotscolded.五．asif；asthough引導的表語從句.Helooksasif/asthoughhewereangry.

賓語從句一．概述:在復合句中充當賓語成份的句子叫做賓語從句。引導賓語從句的連接詞有連詞that；whether；if。疑問代詞who；whose;what;which。疑問副詞when；where；why；how等。Ithinkthathewillbeallrightinafewdays。Doyouknowwhomtheyarewaitingfor。Heaskedwhosedictionaryitwas。Pleasepayattentiontowhattheteachersaid。Idon’tknowwhenandwherewearegoingtohavethemeeting.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation？二．功能：1.）作動詞的賓語：Iwonderwhetheryoucangethereontime.Shetoldmethatshewouldacceptmyinvitation。IhearthatPhysicsisn'teasy.2。）作介詞的賓語：Oursuccessdependsuponhowwellwecancooperatewithoneanother.Hedifferedfromhiscolleaguesinthathedevotedhissparetimetoreading。3。）作形容詞的賓語：在afraid；anxious；certain;determined；glad；proud；surprised;worried；sorry；thankful；ashamed；disappointed;pleased；satisfied;content等形容詞后面用that引導賓語從句.I’mverypleasedthatyouallhavepassedtheexamination。I’mafraidthatIhavemadeamistake.Wearenotsurewhetherwecanpersuadehimoutofsmoking.三．that引導的賓語從句that引導是陳述句的賓語從句。that只是單純的連詞，在賓語從句中沒有任何意義，也不充當任何成分,只是單純的連詞,一般情況下可以省略。Itoldhim(that)hewaswrong。Let'ssuppose(that）onedaythishappenstoyou.在許多帶有復合賓語的句子中，人們通常把that引導的賓語從句移到句子的后面去,而用it做形式賓語,這時that一般不能省略。Wethinkitwrongthathetoldalietohisparents.Wethoughtitapitythatshemissedthechance。Hehasmadeitclearthathewon'tagreetotheplan.Weconsideritnecessarythatweshouldopenourdoortotheoutsideworld.主句的謂語動詞是agree；argue；hold；learn；maintain（主張);observe;contend；remark（評論）；state；suggest；announce時，引導賓語從句的連詞that通常不能省略。當復合句中含有多個并列的賓語從句時，特別是當?shù)谝粋€賓語從句比較長的時候，第一個賓語從句的連詞that可省也可不省略，但后面的賓語從句前的連詞that不能省略.Iwish(that)wecouldgosightseeinginHangzhouthissummerandthatwecouldbuysomeclothesonourwaybackinShanghai.四．whether；if引導的賓語從句當賓語從句表示不肯定或疑問意義時由whether；if來引導。表示“是否”，“是不是”時，一般可以互換.但是在句子中如果有ornot,只能用whether.此外，在做介詞的賓語從句時也只能用whether，而不能用if來引導。Heaskedif/whethershewouldcome。Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot。Theyaretalkingaboutwhetherhewillwinthegame。Everythingdependsonwhetheryouagreewithus.五．wh—疑問詞引導的賓語從句Youmayaskhimwhenhewillcome.Doyouknowwhowillcometodinnerthisevening?

Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebestinourclass.Pleasetellmewhereyouaregoing。Hedidn’tknowwhyshedidn’tgotoschoolthatdayIwonderwhomshewantstosee。六．賓語從句的語序:賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序。ShewantstoknowwhetherIlikethatfilm。TheteacheraskedmeifIcouldfinishmyhomeworkontimeDoyouknowwhyJanuaryishotterthanJulyinAustralia？

I'mnotinterestedinwhatheisdoing。七．賓語從句的時態(tài):賓語從句的時態(tài)必須接受并服從主句謂語動詞時態(tài)的要求。當主句謂語動詞的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時或將來時時，賓語從句可以根據(jù)需要選用任何一種時態(tài).當主句謂語動詞的時態(tài)是過去時時，賓語從句只能在過去時態(tài)中進行選擇。ShesaysthatsheworksfromMondaytoFriday。Shesaysthatshewillhaveamessageonhisdesk.ShesaysthatshehasneverbeentotheGreatWall。Hesaidthattheywerehavingameetingatthattime。Hesaidthathewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpher。但是如果賓語從句是客觀真理時，則用一般現(xiàn)在時。Theteachersaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound。Theteachertoldusthatnothingisdifficultifweputourheartsintoit。同位語從句一．概述：在復合句中充當同位語成份的句子叫做同位語從句。同位語從句用在某些名詞如idea；fact；news;promise之后，說明或解釋這些名詞。引導同位語從句的連接詞有連詞that。疑問副詞when;where；how等.

Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeb