2023屆北京市第一五九中學(xué)高考英語三模試卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項

1.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.

2.答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.

3,請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符.

4.作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他

答案.作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效.

5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.ThecollegeexaminationiseasierthisyearthanIhaveexpected.

A.fairlyB.quite

C.ratherD.very

2.Thenewsupermarkethasannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningdaygetabigprize.

A.mustB.could

C.wouldD.shall

3?Manythoughtthatafterstarringintheimmenselypopulardrama.NirvanainFire,HuGewouldand

activelyseeknewroles.

A.makeamountainoutofamolehill

B.havetoomanyironsinthefire

C.strikewhiletheironishot

D.putthecartbeforethehorse

4.Ifyouleavethisapplicationformandgotoanotherwebsite,youwillloseyouhavealreadyfilledoutonthis

form.

A.whateverB.whoever

C.whereverD.whenever

5.Ireallydon'tknowhowtoexpressmythankstoMr.Li,myhighschoolEnglishteacher,withoutwhosehelp

Itocollegethatyear.

A.weren'ttogoB.hadn,tbeenabletogo

C.couldn'tgoD.couldn'thavegone

6.Facetheproblembravelyandyouanewwaytosuccess.

A.findB.foundC.willfindD.havefound

7.,JennywassadoverthelossofthephotossheshotinCanada,thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.

A.ifB.whenC.asD.where

8.IthoughtFatherwouldbebetter;butitis,heisgettingworse,whichmakesmemoreworried.

A.beforeB.asC.becauseD.after

9.一WhichT—shirtdoyoulikebest?

一.Theyarebothoutoffashionandexpensive.

A.NoneB.NeitherC.AnyD.Both

10.DreamoftheRedChamberisbelievedtobesemi-autobiographical,thefortunesofCao'sownfamily.

A.mirroredB.tomirror

C.mirroringD.mirror

11.—UncleWangisinhospital.

—Oh,really?I.Igoandvisithen

A.didn'tknow;amgoingtoB.hadn'tknown;would

C.haven'tknown;willD.didn9tknow;will

12.Thepartylastmonthreallygavemealotoffun.Socanwehavethismonth,Mr.

James?

A.anyB.oneC.anotherD.theother

13.Itisnotsurprisingthenewcourseonelectronicgameshasattractedmanystudents.

A.whatB.which

C.thatD.where

14.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.

A.MoreoverB.Therefore

C.MeanwhileD.Otherwise

15.Thecustomsofficerswereinsistingthatsuitcasesshouldbeopenedandtheircontentsforcloserinspection.

A.laidoutB.givenoutC.sentoutD.pickedout

16.Lindarealizedshewasinthewrongandpromisedtoanewleaf.

A.takeoverB.turnoverC.getoverD.goover

17.Thenewsupermarkethasannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningdaygetabigprize.

A.mustB.shall

C.wouldD.could

18.Youdidn'tletmedrive.Ifwebyturns,yousotired.

A.drove;didn'tgetB.drove;wouldn'tget

C.weredriving;wouldn'tgetD.haddriven;wouldn'thavegot

19.Tomissocreativeapersonthathealwayshaslotsofideasinhismind,andsometimeswedon'teven

knowwhatheisthinkingabout.

A.meanB.novel

C.slimD.instant

20.（2015?北京）theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.

A.CatchingB.Caught

C.TocatchD.Catch

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Amazingconceptimageshaveshownwhathomesofthefuturecouldlooklike,aspreparationsaremadefor

theworld'sfirstfreefrom3D-printedproperty（房產(chǎn)）.

ExpertswillbuildahousecalledCurveAppeal,whichwillbe3D-printedoff-sitebeforebeingputtogetheron-siteto

createtwooutsidewalls,aroofandaninsidepart.Thesefourmainsectionswillthenbejoinedtogether

Although3D-printedbuildingshavebeenmadebefore,thishome-tobeconstructedinChattanooga,Tennessee,later

thisyear—willbethefirstofitskind,asitwillcontainnoregularshapesorangles.Thehouseisthecreationofthe

designcompanyWATG,basedinLondonandCalifornia.ThedesignforCurveAppealdrawsinspirationfromtheCase

StudyHouseprogram.

Thearchitectsleadingtheprogramwerefamedforconstantlypushingthelimitsintermsofminimalist（極簡主義）

materials,andtryingtocreateopen-planspacesthatfocusedonenhancing（增強）naturallight.Inawrittenstatement,a

spokesmanforWATGsaid,“Employingmanyofthesamemodemdesignprinciples,CurveAppealisthenext

evolutionarystep.It'simportantthatthearchitectureandtheenvironmentworktogetherharmoniously.Thechosensite

isstepsawayfromtheTennesseeRiverinabeautifulwooded,sunlitarea.”

WATGwasawardedthefirstprizeintheFreeformHomeDesignChallengein2016andgivenprizemoneyof$8,000

tomakeitsplansareality.Thecompetitionwasaimedatarchitects,designers,engineersandartists.Participantswere

challengedtodesigna600to800sqftsingle-familyhomethatrethinkstraditionalaesthetics（美學(xué)）,ergonomics,

construction,buildingsystemsandstructure.

Overthelastyear,WATG'sChicagoofficehasbeendevelopingtheirdesignwithBranchTechnology.Thisprojectis

currentlyunderway,workingtowardsbreakinggroundlaterthisyear.Oncecompleted,theCurveAppealhomewill

haveopenandlight-filledinsidelivingspaces.

1、FromthepassagewecanknowthatCurveApple.

A.willbedifferentfromanordinaryhouse

B.isthefirst3D-printedbuilding

C.hasapparentwallsandaroof

D.waseverbuiltintheworld

2、WhereisthearchitectlocatedaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.FarawayfromtheTennesseeRiver.

B.InthewoodsneartheTennesseeRiver.

C.BetweentheTennesseeRiverandthewoods.

D.Nexttosomemodemarchitectures.

3、WhatdoestheFreeformHomeDesignChallengedo?

A.Itmotivatesparticipantstodesignatrandom.

B.Itemphasizestraditionsratherthanmodernization.

C.Itsponsorscompetitorswhennecessary.

D.Ithelpsputcreativeideasintopractice.

4、Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whatourhomeswilllooklikeinthefuture.

B.TheFreeformHomeDesignChallenge.

C.Theworld'sfirstfreeform3D-printedhouse.

D.Thedevelopmentof3Dinarchitecture.

22?（8分）Theclearingofmyparents'homehasmademethinkabouttheimportance,evencentralityofbookstothe

house'slifeandsoul.Thehouse,andourlivesinit,wouldnothavebeenthesamewithoutbooks.Theforceofthe

statementcomeshometomeasIseewhathappenswhenshelvesareemptied.Theroomssuddenlylookuncomfortably

bare.

Ialwaysrathertookitforgrantedthatbooksfurnishedaroom.Theonlyroomsinourhousewithoutbookswere

thedining-roomandthebathrooms.Otherwisetherewerebookseverywhere:inallthebedrooms,inthedrawing-room

andinthepianoroomwhichbecamemyparents9comfortablewinterstudy.

Icouldn'thelpfeelingthatbookswereratherlikepeople:somemoreformalandboring,othersmoreentertaining;

somesimplyforshow,otherswithunpromisingoutsidesbutrichinteriors.Theydidmore,infact,thanfurnisharoom;

theywerecompanionswhocouldofferinsights,goodadvice.

Nowthebooksarebeingcontributed（notall,tobesure,butverymany）,andIfearfortheirfuture,almostasifthey

wererefugees（難民）?"Habentsuafatalibelli”,goesastheoldLatinsaying,originallywrittenbyTerentianus;itmeant

thatthefateandfutureofbooksweredeterminedbythecapabilityofthereader.Butthemeaningofthephrasehas

beenmisunderstoodbytimeandisnowassociatedwiththephysicalfateofparticularbooks,howtheyhavepassedfrom

ownertoowner.ThisishowWalterBenjaminreadthesayingwhenhewrotehisessay“UnpackingMyLibrary”,which

analysestheextraordinarilycloserelationshipbetweenacollectorandhisorherbooks.

WhenIdealwiththebooksthatmanyaregoingtocharityshops,Ihopetheywillfindgoodhomes,Ican'thelp

wonderingifmygenerationisthelastthatwilloverseesuchaprocess.Booksaredisappearing,asmoreandmoreare

boughtinelectronicformandexistonlyasbytesofinformationone-booksorotherdevices.Doesthismatter?Could

booksbecomemorespiritual,astheylosetheirphysicality?

1、Whenclearingtheroom,theauthor.

A.realizedtheinfluenceofbooksonhispastlife

B.thoughtofthestatementhisparentsoncemade

C.feltupsettoleavehisparents9booksbehind

D.foundsomeemptyshelvesleftbyhisparents

2、Theunderlinedword"interiors“inParagraph3refersto?

A.pagesB.notes

C.coversD.contents

3、AccordingtoWalterBenjamin,?

A.it'simportanttopassbooksfromoneownertoanother

B.themeaningofbooksismisunderstoodbytime

C.thefateofbooksisrelatedtotheircollectors

D.thefutureofbooksdependsonreaders9capability

4、Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.theauthorisattachedtophysicalformofbooks

B.theauthor'sbooksareboundtofindgoodhomes

C.E-bookshavetakentheplaceoftraditionalones

D.theauthor'sparentsusedeveryroomoftheirsasastudy

23.（8分）Haveyoueverspentanafternooninthebackyard,maybegrillingorenjoyingabasketballgame,

whensuddenlyyounoticethateverythinggoesquiet?Thereisanoldphrase“calmbeforethestorm”,oftenusedina

situation—aquietperiodjustbeforeagreatactivityor.excitement.Accordingtoourownexperience,weknowthereis

actuallycalmbeforethestorm.Butwhatcausesthiscalm?Andisitalwayscalmbeforethestorm?Let'shearwhat

scientistshavetosay..

Aperiodofcalmhappensinaparticularkindofstorm,thesimplestkindofstorm—asingle-cellthunderstorm.In

thistypeofthunderstorm,thereisusuallyonlyonemainupdraft,whichiswarm,dampairanddrawnfromplacesnear

theground.Stormsneedwarmanddampairasfuel,sotheytypicallydrawthatairinfromsurroundingenvironment.

Stormscandrawintheairthatfittheirneedfromalldirections-evenfromthedirectioninwhichthestormis

traveling.

Asthewarm,dampairispulledintoastormsystem,itleavesalow-pressurevacuum（真空）comingafter.The

risingairmeetsthecolddryairthathasalreadyexistedinthestormclouds,thusthetemperatureofthewarm,damp

airdrops,andthewatervapour（水蒸汽）initchangesintotinydropsthatareapreconditionofrain.Thesedrops

accumulateandbuildonlargerparticleslikedust,untiltheygrowlargeenoughtoformraindrops.

Thiswarm,dampairkeepsmovingupwards,butitbecomescooleranddrierduringitstripthroughcloud.Whenit

reachesthetopofthecloud,theairgetsspitout(被擠出)atthetop.Thisairissentrollingoutoverthebig

thunderclouds.Fromthere,theairgoesdown.Warmanddryairisrelativelystable,andonceitcoversaregion,thatair,

inturn,causesthecalmbeforeastorm.

Mostthunderstorms,though,don'tstartwithcalm.Thafsbecausemostareactuallygroupsofstormswith

complexwindpatterns.There'ssomuchairmovingupanddownstormgroupsthatthecalmbeforethestormnever

happens.Instead,beforethestorm,itmightbereallywindy!

1、Whichbestfitsthedescriptionofaparticularkindofstorm?

A.Athunderstormwithasingleshape.

B.Athunderstormwithoutstrongwinds.

C.Astormwithairdrawnfromeverydirection.

D.Astormfueledbymovingairfromtheground.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"inParagraph3referto?

A.Coldanddryair.B.Warmanddryair.

C.Coldanddampair.D.Warmanddampair.

3、Whichdoesthewritermostlikelyagreeto?

A.Presenceofthecalmreliesonstableair

B.Notallthunderstormsstartwiththecalm.

C.Thedriertheairis,thebiggerthestormwillbe.

D.Stormhappenswithoutairmovingupanddown.

4、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Causesandeffectsofaheavystorm.

B.Abriefdescriptionofapeacefulstorm.

C.Apersonalexperienceofaheavystorm.

D.Anexplanationofthecalmbeforeastorm.

24.(8分)HerearefourwonderfulhotelsandcampsitesinEurope.

EkiesAllSensesResort,Chalkidiki,Greece

Thiscouldbetheperfectretreatforstressedparentswhoneedspoiling.Forastart,it'sinlovelyGreece,butthere's

noneedtotakeaferry,asifsonthemainland.Withajuicebarbesidethe(heated)pool,open-airspa,calmbeach,

restaurantsormealsondemand,andsecretbaystoexplorebyboat,itmakesforasuper-relaxedbreak.

?Doublesfrom€88,juniorsuite(sleeps4)from€138anight,familysuite(sleeps6)from€272B&B,openlate

April-October,

CasaVicentina,Algarve,Portugal

Foraback-to-naturefeel,family-runCasaVicentinaintheAlgarveisperfect.Builtwithecologicalmaterials,it'sin

aprotectedparkareaonanaturallake.Breakfastisaplentifulbuffet-andbikesaresuppliedfreeofchargesoyoucan

gotothebeachorcafesandrestaurants.Accommodationisinbrightlydecoratedroomsorlargersuitescompletewith

smallkitchens.

?Roomsfrom€75B&B,wonderfulland.Com

FairyChimneyInn,Cappadocia,Turkey

OlderkidswilllovethefairytalelandscapeofCappadociaandtheexcitementofstayinginacavehotel.TheFairy

ChimneyInnusedtobepartofacavemonastery(修道院).Itsroomsarebeautifulandhomely,withtraditional

decorationsandtheoccasionalreminderofthemodernworld.Allroomshavecourtyardsoverlookingthe

extraordinarylandscape.

?Roomsfrom€55B&B,plus11perchild,fairychimney.Com

CasaSanGabriel,Umbria,Italy

CasaSanGabrielisasmallhilltopfarmwherethreeself-cateringcottagesshareaswimmingpool,playgroundand

barbecue.There'saddedexcitementforyoungguestsinthefamilyofalpacas(羊駝)keptonsite.Thereareseveralwater;

wildlifeandactivityparksnearby,andslightlyfurtherafieldaPinocchiothemepark.

?AweekatIIFienilecottage(sleeps4-6)costsfrom€650,B&B(lowseasononly)from€95,casasangabriel.com

1、IntheEkiesAllSensesResort,youcanenjoy?

A?aferryjourneyB.anopen-airspa

C.livingintreehousesD.dancingintheplayground

2、Whichofthefollowingwillyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoyabreakfastbuffet?

A.TheEkiesAllSensesResort.B.CasaVicentina

C.TheFairyChimneyInnD.CasaSanGabriel

3、Ifyouwanttoseesomewildlifeonholiday,whichwebsiteshouldyouclick?

A.B.

C.D.

25.(10分)DundonaldCareClubhasajam-packed,excitingandfun-filledprogramofactivitiesandoutings

foryourchildtoparticipatein.

Information

Open:MondaytoFriday8:00am—6:00pm,fromMonday14toMonday2October(inclusive)

Costs:￡18perday(8:00am—6:00pm)

￡10perhalfday(8:00am—1:00pmor1:00pm~~6:00pm)

￡80fulllweek

PleasenotethatbookingsMUSTbemade2weeksinadvanceandpaidinFULL.

DundonaldCareClub(availableatDundonaldonly)

DateTypeofbookingActivityamActivitypm

Monday14OctoberFulldayEglingtonPark,Irvine

Tuesday15OctoberFulldayWestFMStudioTour

Wednesday16

HalfdayorFulldayAthleticsandBadmintonDundonaldCastle

October

Thursday17OctoberFulldayRoukenGlenCountryPark

Cold

Friday18OctoberHalfdayorFulldayHalloweenCraftsbaking—some

sweettreats

Spookystorytelling,Halloweendecorations

Monday2OctoberFullday

thenHalloweenpartyincludingcookingforapples

Pleasechecktheprogramonwhetherafullorhalfdaybookingisavailable.Weathernotpermitting,asuitable

alternativeactivitymaybeprovided.

IfyougototheDundonaldCareClubonMondayandFriday,youatleastpay,

A.￡36B.￡28C.￡98D.￡90

2、Whatwillvisitorsdoat8:00am—1:00pm,16October?

A.MakeHalloweencrafts.B.Dosomesportsactivities.

C.Preparesomesweettreats.D.HaveaWestFMStudioTour.

3、Whatinformationcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Therearenoactivitiesatweekends.

B.Outingsarethecenteroftheprogram.

C.Theactivitywillbecancelledinbadweather.

D.Thebookingisavailablefrom14to2October.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Thatdaywascalmandsplendid.Iwalkedslowlytowardstheedgeofthecliffandlookedout.The1

wasamazing.Icould2thegentlewindcoiningfromthecoastwhilewatchingthebrilliantsunset.

MydadandIusedtoenjoythesunsettogetheronthatveryplace.We3alsowatchthewaves4the

rocksbelow.Yet,mymotheralwaysannoyedushow5itwas.Inevergotworried,6alwaysbecame

securenexttomyfather,whospentmostofhislifeout7inhisboat.

Irememberonetimeonhisboat;Ihad8offthebackandintothecoldwateraccidentally.Mydadinstantly

jumpedoffto9me.ThatdaywasespeciallyunforgettableandfromthatpointIrealized10would

preventmydadprotectingmeifImylifewasinthreat.

AsI11approachedthetopofthecliff,Irecalledthemostvaluabletime12Ispentwithmydad.I

lookeddowndesperatelyattheurn（骨灰瓷）inmyhands.Myfatherwasmyrock,someoneIcould13every

timeIwasinawkwarddilemma.Butnowhewasgoneeternally,andtheurnformemeantabsolutely14itself._

15therebeenanotherchancetostaywithmyfatheragain,Imighthavecherisheditmorethaneverbefore.

I16theurn,saida17farewellandthenslowlytwistedoffthelid.Thewindstartedtochange___

18,blowingouttowardsthesea.Ilookedlasttimeatmyfather'sashesandthen19foramoment,I

scatteredthecontentsoutoverthecliff.

Iwipedawayatear;butitwasperfecthappinessratherthansadness,becauseIfinallyknewthemanwho20

somuchtome,myfather;waseventuallyatpeace.

1、A.journeyB.viewC.conditionD.impression

2、A.attachB.senseC.appealD.spot

3、A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.must

4、A.consistofB.breakdownC.knockoverD.crashinto

5、A.embarrassingB.dangerousC.cautiousD.rough

6、A.becauseB.whenC.ifD.though

7^A.atpeaceB.atdawnC.atsunsetD.atsea

8、A.slippedB.bentC.divedD.sank

9、A.seekB.relieveC.rescueD.diagnose

10、A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

11、A.graduallyB.gratefullyC.greatlyD.gently

12、A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what

13^A.careforB.approveofC.turnedtoD.makeout

14NA.withB.beyondC.despiteD.in

15、A.IfB.HadC.HasD.When

16NA.lookedbackonB.lookedoutforC.lookeddownatD.lookedupto

17、A.silentB.shockingC.constantD.typical

18^A.speedB.distanceC.attemptD.direction

19、A.exposedB.hesitatedC.ignoredD.complained

20、A.assistedB.owedC.meantD.convinced

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）語法填空

InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertaining（請客）athome.TheyofteninvitefriendsoverL

ameal,aparty,orjustforcoffeeandconversation.

Herearethe2.(kind)ofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhome:"Wouldyouliketo

comeoverfordinnerSaturdaynight?”“Hey,we3.(have)apartyonFriday.Canyoucome?”

4.(reply)toaninvitation,eithersaythankyouandaccept,orsayyou'resorryandgiveanexcuse:"Thanks,

rdloveto.Whattimewouldyoulikemetocome?”5.“Oh,sorry.Pveticketsforamovie.^^

Sometimes,6.,peopleuseexpressionsthatsoundlikeinvitations(邀請)butwhicharenotrealinvitations.

Forexample:wPleasecomeoverforadrinksometime.”"Whynotgettogetherforapartysometime?”“Whydon'tyou

comeoverandsee7.(we)sometimesoon?”

Theyarereallyjustpolitewaysof8.（end）aconversation.Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydon't

mentionaspecific（確定的）timeordate.Theyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobe9.（friend）.Toreplyto

expressionslikethese,peoplejustsay"Sure,thatwouldbegreat!"or"OK.Yes,thanks.”

Sonexttimewhenyouhearwhatsoundslikeaninvitation,listen10.（careful）.Isitarealinvitationornot?

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每

句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改1（）處，多者（從第H處起）不計分。

OneeveningIwentoutwithmyfriendsWangYiforamealinacountrypub.Weleftat9:30andIwasofferedtotake

WangYihome.Weweredrivingalongwhen,suddenly,acardrovepastusoutofcontrol.Thecarcrashedandbefore

thatitburstintoflames.Werantotheburningcarquickly.Whenwegetthere,wesawthreepeopletrappinginside.

Theywerescreamingandweknewwehadtogetthemin.Itwasextremehotasweopenedthedoors,andwesaved

themsuccessfully.Ifsnicefeelingtoknowtheyhavehelpedtosavethosepeople.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，你代表全體高一學(xué)生邀請外籍教師史密斯先生參加你們年級于本周五晚上7點在校圖書

館舉辦的元旦晚會。請你給他發(fā)一封郵件，邀請他參加，內(nèi)容如下：

1.晚會的舉辦時間和地點；

2.節(jié)目:唱歌、跳舞、講故事等；

3.請他表演一個節(jié)目。

注意