將來進行時及過去將來時用法

Chapter10模塊二Unit2單元語法集訓(xùn)——將來進行時及過去將來時用法概念表示將來某一時間正在進行的動作，或表示要在將來某一時間開始，并繼續(xù)下去的動作。構(gòu)成will/shall＋be＋doingWhatwillyoubedoingthistimenextweek？下周這個時候你會在做什么？Ishallbehavinganexamthistimetomorrow.我明天這個時候正在考試。Ishallbewatchingtheopeningceremonyofthe2023GuangzhouAsianGamesthatday.那天我將在觀看2023廣州亞運會的開幕式。用法表示將來某一時間正在進行的動作，一般帶有時間狀語Whatwillyoubedoingateighto'clockthisevening？今天晚上8點你干什么？Ishallbehavingsupperwhenyoucomeback.你回來時我將在吃晚飯。表示將來某個時間前已開始做的動作并很有可能會繼續(xù)下去。FrankwillnotbeinBeijingnextMonday，forhewillbeclimbingMountTai.下周一弗蘭克不會在北京，因為他到時會去爬泰山表示將來自然而然會發(fā)生的事，而不是人為安排要做的事。。Itwillprobablyberaininghardaboutthistimetomorrow.明天大約這個時間可能會下大雨。表示有禮貌地詢問對方或別人方案要做的事情Willyoubeneedinganythingelse?你還需要什么嗎？Whenwillyoubecomingagain?你什么時候再來？◆語法專題考點預(yù)覽一、將來進行時二．過去將來時概念表示以過去某個時間為參照點的將來的動作或狀態(tài)。構(gòu)成would/should＋動詞原形Thetimewasnotfar－offwhenhewouldregrethisdecision.不久后他就會懊悔做出這個決定了。Ididn'texpectthatyouwouldhaveanyobjectiontoit.我沒料到你們會有反對意見。用法表示從過去的某個時間看將要發(fā)生的事，常用于間接引語中Hetoldmethathewouldtakeanimportantexamnextweek.他告訴我他下周將參加一場重要的考試。IwonderedwhenweshouldleaveforBeijing.我想要知道我們什么時候動身去北京。表示非真實的動作或狀態(tài)Iwishyouwouldnevergiveawaythesecret.我希望你永遠不要泄露這個秘密。Ifitshouldraintomorrow，wewouldputoffthesportsmeeting.如果明天下雨的話，我們就將推遲運動會。過去將來時的其它構(gòu)成和用法was/weregoingto表示表示主語過去方案打算的行動或看來就要發(fā)生的事情Hesaidhewasgoingtobuyanewbike.他說過他打算買輛新的自行車。Itseemedasifitwasgoingtorain.was/weretodo指按過去的方案、安排將在某個過去將來時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，如果表示過去將來的方案或安排后來被取消了，沒有實現(xiàn)，那么用was/weretohavedone形式。Shetoldmeshewastoplantsometreesintheyard.她告訴過我她要在院子里種一些樹。Hewastohaveleftat7：00thefollowingday，butitsuddenlysnowedheavily.他原想在第二天7點離開的，但是天突降暴雪。was/wereabouttodo表示即將要發(fā)生的動作，不和表示具體時間的任何狀語連用，常和when句子連用。常指事先沒有方案性,表示即將或正想做某事,突然發(fā)生什么事，具有偶然性Thebuswasabouttostart.公共汽車要開了。Iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.我剛要出去，這時響了。was/weredoing這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示個人安排和已經(jīng)訂好的方案，但僅限于某些表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞或詞組。如：come，go，arrive，takeoff，meet，leave，return，stay等。Ididn'tknowwhentheywerecomingagain.我不知道他們什么時候再來。Hesaidhewasleavingtomorrow.他說他明天將會離開。Iwasmeetinghiminthecity’sdowntownareathenextday在條件和時間狀語從句中，用一般過去時did表將來．Iwasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenluckilyourguidesawmeandshoutedatme根底穩(wěn)固一、單項填空1.TheBlackswithusforthetimebeing.A.willstayB.wouldstayC.havebeenstayingD.willbestaying2.Theplaneatthepresentspeeduntilitcrossesthemountainatabouttentonight.A.wouldgoB.wentC.willbegoingD.goes3.Mr.Smithwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause______then.A.hemusthaveaclassB.hewillbeteachingaclassC.heteachesaclassD.hewillhavebeenteachingaclass4.Iwon’tbeabletowatchtheconcertonTVtonightbecauseIhomeworkatthattime.A.shallhavedoneB.shallbedoingC.shalldoD.havebeendoing5.I_______mybossatthreethisafternoon.A.shallbepickingupB.shallbepickedC.shallhavebeenpickingupD.shallhavepicked6.Youcan’tmissFrank.He______adarkgreensuitandayellowtiewaitingforyou.A.iswearingB.willwearC.wearsD.willbewearing7.----CouldyougivethesebookstoMr.Black?----Absolutely,_______himatfiveo’clockthisafternoon.A.IwillhaveatalkB.IhaveatalkwithC.IcanhaveatalkwithD.Iwillbehavingatalkwith8.I’mafraidIwon’tbeavailablethen.I_____afriendoffatthreethisafternoon.A.seeB.amseeingC.willseeD.willbeseeing9.NextFridayIwillgotoanotherconcert.They____somethingbyMozartatthattime.A.playB.willbeplayingC.aregoingtoplayD.aretoplay.10.---Whatareyoudoing,Jack?---Makeamodelplane.I____itinthescienceclassat10o’clocktomorrowmorning.A.willbeshowingB.amgoingtoshowC.showD.haveshowed11.We_____adebateonsomeenvironmentalissuesallafternoontomorrow.A.willbehavingB.amhavingC.amgoingtohaveD.have12.Whatdoyouthinkyou_____atthistimenextyear?A.willdoB.willbedoingC.areabouttodoD.do13.---Whatwillyoudotomorrowevening?---I_____myfavoriteprogrambetween8and11,thenIwillgoouttodrinkinmyusualbar.A.willwatchB.amabouttowatchC.willbewatchingD.amwatching14.---Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?---Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou_____thetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinishedB.willbefinishingC.arefinishingD.finish15.Tomsatunderatreeandseeinghisfriend,upinnotime.A.tostandB.standingC.stoodD.wouldstand16.I_______veryhappyifIcouldbeofsomeservicetoyou.A.wouldbeB.havebeenC.mustbeD.canbe17.Themeetingwastoat9o’clockbutthemanageruntiltwentyminuteslater.A.start;didn’tturnupB.havestarted;didn’tturnupC.start;hadn’tturnedupD.bestarted;hadn’tturnedup18.----hecometoseeyou?----Ofcourse,please.AndI’dratherhemethetruth.A．Will;informB．Shall;toldC．Should;wouldsayD．Can;spoke19.Ifthebuildingproject_____bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompany_____fined.A.willbecompleted;istobeB.tobecompleted;willbeC.beingcompleted;willbeD.completed;was20.----Irangyouataboutten,butnooneansweredthephone.----Oh,thatwasprobablywhenI_______myneighbor.A.visitedB.wasgoingtovisitC.wasvisitingD.hadvisited21.BecauseIthenextday,IwenttobedearlyonSaturdayevening.A.wasleavingB.willleaveC.hadleftD.wasabouttoleave22.----Henry,fancymeetingyouhere.----Oh,it’syouJack.Sorry,I______you______tome.A.didn’tthink;werespeakingB.don’tthink;spokeC.didn’tthink;wouldspeakD.thought;arespeaking23.BynextsummerJohninthisfactoryforthirteenyears.A．hasbeenworkingB．willhavebeenworkingC．willbeworkingD．hasworked24.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe__________fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduateB.willhavegraduatedC.graduatesD.istograduate25.I_______________theofficewhenthetelephonerang.A.wasabouttoleaveB.wouldleaveC.leftD.wastoleave26.Accordingtotheiragreementreachedin1943,nocountry___________peacewithGermanyalone.A.istomakeB.wastomakeC.wouldmakeD.wasabouttomake27.Hepromisedmeifwe_______thegame,he________usaroundofdrink.A.win;willbuyB.wouldwin;wouldbuyC.won;boughtD.won;wouldbuy28.Hesaidtimeandtimeagainthathe_________,butheactuallystayedwellaftermidnight.A.isleavingB.wasleavingC.wastoleaveD.willleave29.----Mom,Igotthefirstprizeinthespellingcontest.----Oh,howgreat!Daddywillbesoproudofyou.He_____you_____towin.A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoingC.didn’tthink;weregoingD.hadn’tthought;weregoing30.Tom_________toJerryandtellhimabouthisnewschoolatonce.A.willwriteB.writesC.wroteD.writes能力提高題一：句子改錯1.Hewastocrosstheroadwhenacarsuddenlyraceduproundthecorner.2.Whenwewenttothewestcoastforspringbreak,wewillfindhotelnearthebeach.3.Manyanimalswilldieofthirstwhentheriverwillrundry.4.Shesaidshewasgoingtocomewhenhermothertoldhersupperwasready.5.Areyougoingtocallthepolicewhenyoufoundyourlaptopstolen?二：中譯英1.我正打算往河里跳時看見水里出現(xiàn)一條蛇。2.下個月的今天我們將乘飛往去南美洲。3.據(jù)報道，有一顆人造衛(wèi)星將在酒泉被發(fā)射。4.她本打算今年暑假去歐洲旅行，但金融危機使她丟了工作。5.我的朋友告訴我他下個月就開始他的研究方案。三：選擇填空1.—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?—Hetoldmethathe______theDisneyWorldthenextday.A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit2.IhopedTina______tomybirthdaypartyontimethenextWednesday.A.tocomeB.iscomingC.willcomeD.wascoming3.Fathersaidthathe______metoBeijingthenextyear.A.tookB.wouldtakeC.takesD.willtake4.Wewerenotsurewhetherthey______morevegetables.A.aregoingtogrowB.weregoingtogrowC.willgrowD.havegrown5.She______toworkwhenthetelephonerang.A.isgoingB.willgoC.wasabouttogoD.istogo6.-Theplaneisleavingrightnow,butJimhasn'tarrivedyet.

-Well,hesaidhe_____hereontimeA.cameB.wouldcomeC.canbeD.willbe7.Assoonasthebabysawhermother,she_____.

A.wasgoingtocryB.cryedC.begantocryD.wascryingLiMingsaidhe_____happyifBrian_____toChinanextmonth.

Aas;comeBwas;wouldcomeCwouldbe;cameDwillbe;come9.Jennysaidshe_____herholidayinChina.

A.spentB.wouldspentC.wasgoingtospentD.wouldspend10.---Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?---I___,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did11.---Comein,Peter,Iwanttoshowyousomething.---Oh,howniceofyou!I___you___tobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoingC.didn’tthink;weregoingD.hadn’tthought;weregoing12.ThismorningAlice___out___thedooropenedandincamesomestrangers.A.wasjustabouttogo;whileB.went;whenC.wasgoing;whileD.wasjustabouttogo;when13.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe___officesoon.A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft優(yōu)能檢測選擇填空1.---Comeonin,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething.---Oh,howniceofyou!I______you______tobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoingC.didn’tthink;weregoingD.hadn’tthought;weregoing2.--Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation;itwassonear.---Yes.Ataxi______atallnecessary.A.wasn'tB.hadn'tbeenC.wouldn'tbeD.won'tbe3..Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe___officesoon.A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft4.---Alice,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?---I_______,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did5.---Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.---Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I_____ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthoughtB.wasjustthinkingC.wouldjustthinkD.willjustbethinking6.---Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight.---I_____,butIsuddenlyrememberIhadhomeworktodo.A.hadtoB.didn’tC.wasgoingtoD.wouldn’t7.Inaroomabovethestorewhereaparty_______,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld8.I_____alongthestreetlookingforaplaceto