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2022年廣東省廣州市從化區(qū)中考英語一模試卷
1.(問答題,15分)Travelcanteachkidsmorethanatextbook.First,travelisgood(1)—
kids.Theycanfindnewinterests.
Travel(2)—informationaliveforkids,anditismuchmoreexcitingthanstudying
textbooks.Second,theylearn(3)—tofitthemselvesintonewsituations,andcommunicate
withotherpeoplewhiletravelling.Also^theylearn(4)—becausesometimesittakesalong
timetogettosomeexcitingorinterestingplaces.
I'vebeentravellingsinceIwas(5)—.Forme,tostop(6)—wouldbeliketaking
somethingimportantawayfrommylife.Ican'tlivewithouttravellingandIwouldn'tbewhoI
am(7)-Idon'ttravel.Sowhensomepeoplesayit'sdifficulttotravelafterhavingkids,I
completelydisagree.In(8)_opinion,whenpeoplebecomeparentsjtdoesn'tmeanthey(9)
_travelanymore.Mychildrenhavetravelledsincetheywerethreeweeksold.
Bringing(10)—newlifeintotheworldcomeswithmanyresponsibilities.AndI'dlovetobe
oneofthe(11)_mothers.Oneofmydutiesistoeducatemychildren.I'msothankfulthatI
(12)—tomanyplacesonfamilytripswhenIwasyoung.I'velearnedthattheoutsideworldis
(13)—thanthelittleone1waslivingin.Ofcourse,!wanttopassthesetravelexperiencesto
mychildren(14)—thesewillbetheirlifelongtreasure.
Ivaluethememories(15)—Ihavewhentravellingwithmychildren.I'msuretheywill
alwaysrememberthemintheirlives.
(1)A.toB.forC.withD.at
(2)A.madeB.makingC.makesD.willmake
(3)A.howB.whyC.whenD.where
(4)A.waitB.waitsC.waitedD.towait
(5)A.7yearoldB.7-yearoldC.7-year-oldD.7years
old
(6)A.travelB.totravelC.travellingD.travels
(7)A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.until
(8)A.meB.mineC.myD.myself
(9)A.canB.can'tC.couldD.needn*t
(10)A.anB.ac./D.the
(11)A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best
(12)A.bringB.broughtC.wasbroughtD.have
brought
(13)A.colorfulB.mostcolorfulC.themostcolorfulD.more
colorful
(14)A.butB.asC.orD.so
(15)A.thatB.whoC.whomD.what
2.(填空題,10分)Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughthewoods.Suddenly^woofthem
fellintoa(1)—.Alloftheotherfrogscametoseewhatcouldbedonetohelptheir
friends.Whentheysawhowdeeptheholewas,theyallagreedthatitwas(2)—togetoutand
toldthetwofrogsintheholethattheyshouldpreparethemselvesfortheirfate(命運).
Thetwodidn'twantto(3)—thisterriblefate,sotheybegantojumpwithalltheir
efforts.Theotherfrogscontinuedshoutingsadlythattheyshouldsavetheirenergyand(4)
_.Thetwofrogsdidn'tlistenandkeptjumping.Severalhourslater,theywerequitetired.(5)
—,oneofthefrogsdecidedtogiveup.Helaydownatthebottomoftheholeanddied.The
otherfrogcontinuedtojump,(6)—hewasverytired.
Theotherfrogskeptshoutingandtellinghimthathiseffortwasuseless.However,thefrog
jumpedharderandharder.Andfinally,hejumpedsohighthathegotoutofthehole.Amazed,the
otherfrogscelebratedhisfreedomandthen(7)_howhemadeit.
Readingtheirlips,theshockedfrogexplainedtothemthathewas(8)—.Heconsideredthe
otherfrogs*shoutingas(9)—.Itencouragedhimtosucceed.
Thissimplestoryshowsusthe(10)—ofwords:ourencouragingwordscanliftsomeone
upandhelphimorhermakeitthroughtheday.Ourdiscouragingwordscancausedeepwounds.
(1)A.roadB.houseC.holeD.garden
(2)A.easyB.hopelessC.wonderfulD.embarrassing
(3)A.shareB.changeC.challengeD.accept
(4)A.holdonB.giveupC.passbyD.stayaway
(5)A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.FinallyD.Amazingly
(6)A.thoughB.ifC.becauseD.unless
(7)A.plannedB.askedC.guessedD.decided
(8)A.blindB.deafC.deadD.broken
(9)A.agreementB.achievementC.punishment□.encouragement
(10)A.powerB.priceC.secretD.style
3.(填空題,6分)About20yearsago,whileonthewaytovisitastudentshouse^Zhang
GuimetateacherinthevillageofHuaping,Lijiang,YunnanProvince,noticedagirlsittingonthe
hillside.Thegirl,13,toldZhangshewasabouttogetmarried.ltwasdecidedbyherparents.
"ButIwanttogotoschool."thegirlsaid.Zhangwenttoherhouseandtriedtotalktoher
parentstoletthegirlreturntoschoolandpromisedtopayforherschoolstudy
herself.However,theydidn'tagree.Zhangfeltsorryaboutnotbeingabletohelp."Wealways
say,eachchildshouldstandonthesamestartingline,butthesegirlsdidn'tevenhaveachanceto
getonthetrack."shesaid.
Afterthat,Zhangstartedtoworkonbuildingafreehighschoolforgirls.
Afteryearsoftryingtoraisefundsjn2008,HuapingHighSchoolforGirls,afreepublichigh
school,wasfoundedandZhangistheheadmaster.Overtenyears,morethan1,800students
fromtheschoolhavegonetocollege.Itisa"miracle”(奇跡)intheremotearea,asmost
studentsdidnrtdowellintheirstudybeforetheschoolwasfounded.
Zhangmow63,keepsonadailyroutine—getsupataround5amtoturnonthelightsofthe
teachingbuilding,callsstudentstogetupwithaloudspeaker,accompaniesstudentstoclasses
andsleepsafterseniorstudents'studyendsatmidnight.
ZhangGuimeisaysshewantschildrenfromthemountaintoattendthebestuniversities.
InearlyDecember2020,shewasnamedanationaloutstandingmemberoftheCommunist
PartyofChinaforherachievementsineducationinthecountrysideinChina.Shewasalsogiven
thehonorofthecountry's"RoleModelforTeachers","AdvancedWorker"and"Outstanding
Woman".
ZhangGuimeisaysthatagirlcaninfluencethreegenerations(代)."An
educated,responsiblemotherwillnotletherchildrendropoutofschool."shesays.Hergoalisto
stoppovertyfrompassingdownfromgenerationtogeneration.
(1)Pleaseputthefollowingeventsintothecorrectorder._
a.Zhangstartedtoworkonbuildingafreehighschoolforgirls.
b.A13-year-oldgirlwasgoingtobemarriedtosomeone.
c.HuapingHighSchoolforGirlshasbecomeagreatsuccess.
d.Zhangfailedtohelpthe13-year-oldgirl.
e.Zhangwasgivenalotofhonorsforherachievements.
A.a-d-b-e-c
B.a-b-d-c-e
C.b-a-d-e-c
D.b-d-a-c-e
(2)Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph4referstothefactthat_.
A.HuapingHighSchoolforGirlswasfounded
B.manygirlscangotoHuapingHighSchoolforfree
C.manygirlsfromHuapingHighSchoolhavegonetocollege
D.moststudentsdidnrtstudywellbeforeHuapingHighSchoolwasfounded
(3)Whichisthebesttitleforthearticle?
A.HuapingHighSchoolforGirls
B.EducationinRuralChina
C.ZhangGuimei-AGreatTeacher
D.ZhangGuimei'sLife
4.(填空題,8分)Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetter
payingjobs.Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittle
ornoeducationdon'tltseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.Butthis
isn'tacceptedbyallpeople.
Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifegettingeducation
onlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.Infact,if
educationisjustawayofmakingaliving,peopledon'tneedtospendsomuchtimein
school.Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime.Subjectslikehistoryandgeography
neednotbetaughttoeveryone.EvenlanguageandmathneednotbetaughtindetaiLeither.Here
itisclearthateducationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving.
Educationiswell-roundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman.ltisnotonlytoteachhimto
speak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.Afterthatjtis
tomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenjoytheachievementsofhumans.Educationistomake
amanleadabetterlife.Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,read
goodbooks,watchplaysandmostofalltakeaninterestintheworld.
Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynot
themostimportantorthemainreason.
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"well-rounded"inthepassagemeaninChinese?—
A.現(xiàn)成的.
B.新的.
C.公平的.
D.全面的.
(2)Itisexpectedthateducatedpeoplewillbeableto—.
A.accepteducationasawayofliving
B.takeaninterestintheworld
C.developtheirabilitiestowatchplays
D.learnsubjectslikelanguageandmath
(3)Whichofthefollowingisoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation?—
A.Toleanmoresubjects.
B.Toreadmorebooks.
C.Tomakealiving.
D.Toenjoytheworld.
(4)Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?_
A.Educationismainlyforimprovingaman.
B.Peoplecangeteducationinashorttime.
C.Peopleshouldbeabletogetbetterpayingjobs.
D.A11subjectsaresoimportantforawayofliving.
5.(填空題,8分)BeijingOperaisthemostrepresentativeofallChinesetraditionaldramatic
artformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdeveloped
fromabsorbing(吸收)manyotherdramaticforms^mostlyfromthelocaldrama"Huiban",
whichwaspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.ltisascenic(戲劇的)art
integratingmusic,perfbirnance,literature,aria,andfacepainting.
Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenparts
inonesingledrama.Anoperasingerjorexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage.Thereare
nosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay.Inadancedrama,thedancerhasnospeakingrole
anddoesnotsingeither.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindof
entertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics.
InadditiontoitspresenceinChina,BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.Mei
Lanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformersofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOpera
toforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.
"Youwillbepuzzledallthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime,butyouwillbe
charmedandinterested.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknow
nothingofthedramaticbackground."Thisishowoneforeigntravellerdescribedhisfirst
experiencein,watchingBeijingOpera.
BeijingOperaisChina*snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.Welcometo
ChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!
(1)WhatisBeijingOperamostlydevelopedfrom?—
A.Huiban.
B.Music.
C.Performance.
D.Facepainting.
(2)WhatmakesBeijingOperadifferentfromtheatricalartformsinmanyothercountries?
A.Ithasoneoperasingeronstage.
B.Ithasonedancerwhohasnospeakingrole.
C.Ithasalreadyspreadtomanyothercountries.
D.Itincludesspokenparts,singingdancingandacrobatics.
(3)WhydopeoplethinkMeiLanfangplayedanimportantroleinthespreadofBeijingOpera?
A.Becausehemademanytourstoaforeigncountry.
B.BecausehewasafamousBeijingOperaperformer.
C.BecausehewasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeigners.
D.BecausehemadeBeijingOperadifferentfromothertheatricalartforms.
(4)FromParagraph4weknowthattheforeigntraveller—.
A.feltboredalltheway
B.thoughthighlyofBeijingOpera
C.foundBeijingOperainterestingatfirst
D.knewthebackgroundofBeijingOpera
6.(填空題,8分)Sinceyourchildrenmaytakepartinmanyactivitiesatschoobyoumay
wonderwhatyourchildrencandotospendtheirschoolholidays.Hereareseveralactivitiesfor
yourchildren.
School-BreakCamps
Ifyoudon'thavetimetostaywithyourchildrenduringtheschoolholidaysjookforaschool-
breakcampforthem.Dailycampsusuallylastaslongastheschooldayandarefilledwithfun
activities.YourchildrenmaydevelopnewskillsinsportsorartTheymayhaveawonderfultime
andalsomakenewfriendsthere.
LocalEvents
Localorganizationsmayholdchild-friendlyactivitiesduringtheschoolholidays.Callyour
locallibraryforsomeinformationaboutstorytime.Visityourlocalmuseumtoexploreanart
collectionorascienceexhibition.Callyourlocalmovietheatertofindoutwhatison.Takeyour
childrenthere,andtheymayenjoythemselves.
ExploretheOutdoors
Letyourchildrenexploretheoutdoorsduringtheschoolholidays.Everyseasonofferschances
toenjoynature.Makeasnowmaninwinter.Goforanaturehikeinspring.Gotopickapples
duringthefallseason.Enjoysummerdaysbywalkingonthebeachorswimminginthesea.
SpendTimewithFamilyandFriends
Takeyourchildrentovisitrelativesorfriends.Visitagrandparentofyourfamilyandmake
yourchildrenlearnabouthisorherlifethroughfamilyphotosandstories.Makeadatewith
otherchildrenandjustletthekidscomeupwiththeirownideasforfun.Theywilllearn
somethingtheyareinterestedinfromoneanother.
(1)Howmaythechildrenfeelattheschool-breakcamp?—
A.Angry.
B.Pleased.
C.Lonely.
D.Bored.
(2)Whichofthefollowingactivitieshelpschildrentoenjoynature?—
A.School-BreakCamps.
B.LocalEvents.
C.ExploretheOutdoors.
D.SpendTimewithFamilyandFriends.
(3)WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEifchildrenwanttolearnaboutthelifeofa
grandfather?—
A.Theycanaskhimquestionsandlisteningtohisanswers.
B.Theycanplaygamesandhavingaconversationwithhim.
C.Theycanlookatfamilyphotosandlisteningtostoriesabouthim.
D.Theycanvisithisrelativesorfriendsandtakingphotoswithhim.
(4)Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?—
A.Anovel.
B.Asciencefiction.
C.Anadvertisement.
D.Amagazine.
7.(問答題,5分)
Kids1health:Fourstepsforfightingstress
Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.(1)—Somewaysofdealingwithstress-like
shoutingatorhittingsomething—don'tsolvemuch.Butotherwaysjiketalkingtosomeoneyou
trust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.
Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:
Stepone:getsupportWhenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.(2)
—Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealing
withatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.
Steptwo:don'tfreakout(崩潰)iNoticeyourfeelings,andnamethem—forexample,"Iam
soangry!"Andsayorthinkaboutwhyyoufeelthatway.Findawaytocalmdownandgetpast
theupsetfeelingsandfindawaytoexpressthem.(3)—Stepthree:trytosolvethe
problem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriendsjt'stimetogetdownto
business.Youneedtounderstandwhattheproblemis.Evenifyoucan'tsolveitaltmaybeyou
canbeginbysolvingapieceofit.
Stepfour:bepositive.(4)—Rememberstresswillgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureout
theproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.
Thesestepsaren'tmagic,andyoumighthavetodosomestepsmorethanonce,buttheydo
work.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughahardtimeyou'llhelpyourself
feelbetterevenfaster.(5)_
A.Moststresswillnotlastforever.
B.Talktotrustedadults,suchasparentsorotherrelatives.
C.Ahjtfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.
□.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.
E.Dobreathingexercisesjistentomusic,ordowhateverhelpsyoufeelbetter.
8.(問答題,5分)GuangzhouisthecapitalcityofGuangdongProvinceinthesouthernpartof
China.Therearemanyplacesofinterest.
BeijingRoadisoneofthem
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