高中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解及練習(xí)

高中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解及練習(xí)\o"/757722345"

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

主要用來(lái)表示人、事物的現(xiàn)在狀況和特點(diǎn)；表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，句子中常有often,always,fromtimetotime等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；表示客觀規(guī)律和永恒真理等。

Heusuallygoestoworkat7o’clockeverymorning.

Theearthgoesaroundthesun.

GuangzhouissituatedinthesouthofChina.

考點(diǎn)一：表示永恒的真理，即使出現(xiàn)在過(guò)去的語(yǔ)境中，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：IlearnedthattheearthgoesaroundthesunwhenIwasinprimaryschool.

考點(diǎn)二：在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)；常用的引導(dǎo)詞有：時(shí)間：when,until,after,before,assoonas,once,themoment/theminute,theday;條件：if,unless,provided.

Ifheacceptsthejob,hewillgetmoremoneysoon.

考點(diǎn)三：在makesure(certain),seetoit,mind,care,matter＋賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

Solongasheworkshard,Idon’tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.

只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么時(shí)候做完試驗(yàn)。

考點(diǎn)四：在themore…themore…(越……越……)句型中,若主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

Theharderyoustudy,thebetterresultsyouwillget.

2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

表說(shuō)話時(shí)或目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)：或表感情色彩，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。與頻率副詞，如always，constantly，continually，again等連用表示說(shuō)話人的某種感情色彩（贊嘆、厭煩、埋怨等）。

WearehavingEnglishclass.

Thehouseisbeingbuiltthesedays.

Thelittleboyisalwaysmakingtrouble.

考點(diǎn)一：在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中表示將來(lái)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Lookoutwhenyouarecrossingthestreet.

Don'twakehimupifheisstillsleepingat7tomorrowmorning.

考點(diǎn)二：

表示在最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（這時(shí)多有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）。

MarryisleavingonFriday.

3、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，完成在過(guò)去，但強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在情況仍有聯(lián)系，其結(jié)果或影響仍存在?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)有一些標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：

考點(diǎn)一：for+時(shí)間段；since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)

TheyhavelivedinBeijingforfiveyears.

TheyhavelivedinBeijingsince1995.

IhavelearnedEnglishfortenyears.

考點(diǎn)二：常見(jiàn)的不確定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：lately;recently,just,already,yet,uptonow;tillnow;sofar,thesedays,

Hasitstoppedrainingyet?

考點(diǎn)三：在表示“最近幾世紀(jì)/年/月以來(lái)……”時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

inthepastfewyears/months/weeks/days；overthepastfewyears;duringthelastthreemonths;forthelastfewcenturies,throughcenturies;throughouthistory等

考點(diǎn)四：表示“第幾次做某事，”或在“Itisthebest(worst,mostinteresting)+名詞＋that”后面跟現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

ThisismyfirsttimethatIhavevisitedChina.

ThisisthemostinterestingfilmIhaveeverseen.

Thatistheonlybookthathehaswritten.

4．一般過(guò)去時(shí)

表在過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生且完成的動(dòng)作，或過(guò)去習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，只說(shuō)明過(guò)去。常跟明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間連用，如：yesterday;lastweek;in1945,atthattime;once;duringthewar;before;afewdaysago;when,注意：

考點(diǎn)一：usedto+do，表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常但現(xiàn)在已不再維持的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。to為不定式，后接動(dòng)詞原形。

be/become/getusedto+doing，表示習(xí)慣于

Heusedtosmokealot.

Hehasgotusedtogettingupearly.

考點(diǎn)二：在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。

Hepromisedtobuymeacomputerifhegotaraise

5.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

Theboywasdoinghishomeworkwhenhisfathercamebackfromwork.

Hewastakingawalkleisurelybythelakewhenheheardsomeoneshoutedforhelp.

Whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?

Theradiowasbeingrepairedwhenyoucalledme.

6.過(guò)去完成時(shí)

表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，即過(guò)去完成時(shí)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，句中有明顯的參照動(dòng)作或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，這種時(shí)態(tài)從來(lái)不孤立使用(before,after,by,uptill)

Therehadbeen25parksinourcityuptill2000.

Bytheendoflasttermwehadfinishedthebook.考點(diǎn)一：不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞和詞組

cometrue,consistof,takeplace,happen,become,rise,occur,belong,breakout,appear,arrive,die,fall,last,exist,fail,succeed

Ittookplacebeforeliberation.

考點(diǎn)二：下列動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)意義,而且常與well,quite,easily,badly等副詞連用。

lock(鎖);wash(洗);sell(賣);read(讀);wear(穿);blame(責(zé)備)；ride(乘坐)；write(寫(xiě))；

Glassbreakseasily.玻璃容易破碎。

Thecarridessmoothly.這車走起來(lái)很穩(wěn)。

Thecaselockseasily.這箱子很好鎖。

Thebooksellswell.這本書(shū)很暢銷。

考點(diǎn)三：一些常用經(jīng)典被動(dòng)句型：

Itissaid…,Itisreported…,Itiswidelybelieved…，Itisexpected…,Itisestimated…,

這些句子一般翻譯為“據(jù)說(shuō)……”，“人們認(rèn)為……”，

而“以前人們認(rèn)為……”則應(yīng)該說(shuō)：Itwasbelieved…,Itwasthought

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)高考真題

\o"/757722345"1.【安徽卷】24.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou______theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?

A.advertised

B.hadadvertised

C.areadvertising

D.will

advertise

2.【北京卷】23.Shakespeare’splayHamlet______intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.

A.hadbeenmade.

B.wasmade

C.hasbeenmade

D.wouldbemade

3.【北京卷】25.---DoyouthinkMomandDad______late?

---No,SwissAirisusuallyontime.

A.were

B.willbe

C.wouldbe

D.havebeen

4.【北京卷】28.Hurryup!MarkandCarl______us.

A.expect

B.areexpecting

C.haveexpected

D.willexpect

5.【北京卷】32.---Sowhatistheprocedure?

---Alltheapplicants______beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.

A.interview

B.areinterviewing

C.areinterviewed

D.arebeinginterviewed\o"/757722345"

6.高考英語(yǔ)【福建卷】23.

Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,____toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.

A.wereinvited

B.wasinvited

C.havebeeninvited

D.hasbeeninvited\o"/757722345"

7.高考英語(yǔ)【福建卷】26.

Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand____badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.

A.took

B.istaking

C.takes

D.hasbeentaking

8.高考英語(yǔ)【湖南卷】22．“Whatdoyouwanttobe？”askedMrs.Crawford.“Oh，I________president，”saidtheboy,withasmile.

A．havebeen

B．a(chǎn)m

C．was

D．willbe

9.高考英語(yǔ)【湖南卷】24．Around