牛津譯林版（2019）必修 第三冊Unit 1 Nature in the balance Vocabulary 單詞分級講解課件

B3U1wordstudy一級詞匯1.oneoverseas

regionofFrance2.TheSouthAmericancontinent3.6millionsquare

kilometres4.oneintenknownspecies5.brazilnut6.waterlily7.beneaththeground8.Thetoweringancienthardwoods9.returnthenutrientstotheearth10thusadv11.buildup因此,從而,這樣增加，擴大海外的地區(qū)物種在下面高大的，闊葉樹營養(yǎng)物二級詞匯1.varietynavarietyofwildlifevariousadjvaryv不同/相異eg:1)Thestudents’homeworkvariesconsiderablyinquality.2)Heresignedfor

reasons.diverseadjdiversitynbiodiversityn生物多樣性avarietyof/various3.lengthninlengthlongadjlengthenV.strengthen/widen/straighten

enlarge/enhance批量生產(chǎn)2.harmn/v

damagen/v.doharm/damageto...beharmfulto4.massnadjmassproduction大量/團/塊5.survivevsurvivetheaccidentsurvivetheworldfinancialcrisissurvivalnsurvivorneg:Itcancersarespottedearly,there’sahighchanceofsurvival.6inturn

相應(yīng)地,轉(zhuǎn)而,依次輪流inreturnturnon/offturndownturnupturnout幸存度過金融危機7.breakdown1)sugarisbrokendowninthestomach2)Ifyougoonworkinglikethis,you’llbreakdownsoonerorlater.breakinbreakintobreakthroughbreakoutbreakup分解垮掉激動人心的8.breathelifeinto...帶來起色.注入活力eg.Plantsandflowerscanbreathelifeintoyourhome.breathevbreathn.outofbreath→breathlessadjbreathtakingadj9.extinctadjextinction

滅絕

ndieoutdisappearvdisappearancenappearvappearancenDueto/Becauseof10.dueto由于，因為becauseof/thanksto/owingtoasaresultof/onaccountofeg：

theheavyrain,thesportsmeetingwasputoff.11impactv/n影響haveanimpactonsthhaveaneffecton….vhaveaninfluenceon...veg:1)Herfather’sdeath

greatlyonherchildhood.2)Hischildhoodexperience

hisbehaviour.affectinfluenceimpactedhasabadimpactonB2U1wordstudy2一級詞匯1.globalwarminggreenhouse

gases

2.comeupwithcreativeideas3.makeabrochureaboutenvironmentalproblems4.beabsolutelyworthoureffort5.destroyanimalhabitats6.leavemanyanimalsnowheretolive7.alocalresident8.chiefoftheEnvironmentalprotectioncommittee9.reducepollutionintheproductionprocess10.aformerUNofficialn/adjofficiallyadv11.preventfurtherdamage環(huán)保委員會的首領(lǐng)n.過程vt.處理小冊子絕對地棲息地無處居民官員adj/adv/

vt.

促進溫室氣體全球氣候變暖想出2.

spring

to

mind

突然記起

spring

sprang/sprung

sprung

v

跳躍/突然出現(xiàn)

spring

up

突然興起追蹤1.call

for

要求；需要

call

for

the

protection

of

animals

call

on

sb

to

doappeal

to

sb

to

do…3.tracknfollowthedeer’strack

足跡keep/lose~of保持/失去聯(lián)系

ontrackvt.tracktheplane步入正軌二級詞匯4.getridof

擺脫

ridv

ridsb/sthofsth.beridof/getridof…eg:1)Furthermeasureswillbetakentoridourcityofairpollution.5.protestvprotesthisinnocence(無辜)

protestagainstheavyindustryprotestagainstexperimentingonanimalsnmakea~about/against/at

stageaprotesteg:1)Thereisnopointinprotestingagainstthedecision.ridrid堅持聲稱反對重工業(yè)進行/發(fā)起抗議6.profit

v

profit

from

benefit

from

profit/benefit

sb

n

make

a

profit/profits

profitable

adj

non-profit

organization

非盈利機構(gòu)beneficialindefenceof7.

defence(defense)n

辯護/防御

defend

v

~sb/oneself

(from/against…)

adj

defender

neg:1)Politiciansareskilledatdefendingthemselvesagainst

theircritics(批評者).

defensive守衛(wèi)者8.economicadjeconomicdevelopmenteconomicaladj節(jié)約的beeconomicalwiththetrutheconomyneconomistneconomicsn經(jīng)濟學adv.有所隱瞞9.poison

n.毒藥

vt.下毒

poisonousadj

poisonouschemicalsn

adj化學的

chemistry

n

化學

chemistneconomically經(jīng)濟經(jīng)濟學家化學物質(zhì)

藥劑師

10.

consequencen

resultn/v由于asaconsequenceof

inconsequenceof

asaresultof結(jié)果asaconsequence

inconsequence

asaresult

gives

rise

to11.

give

rise

to

使發(fā)生lead

to/result

in/bring

about/contribute

to

eg:In

many

parts

of

the

world,the

poor

quality

of

the

local

drinking

water

public

health

problems.1.applicationn.

apply

v申請

應(yīng)用

applynewtec