初中英語名詞練習(xí)題及詳解

名詞

判斷對錯

1、［誤］Pleasegivemeapaper.

［正］Pleasegivemeapieceofpaper.

［析］不要認(rèn)為可以數(shù)的名詞就是可數(shù)名詞，這種原因是對英語中可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞的概念

與中文中的能數(shù)與不能數(shù)相混淆了，所以造成了這樣的錯誤，因paper在英語中是屬于物質(zhì)

名詞一類，是不可數(shù)名詞。而不可數(shù)名詞要表達(dá)數(shù)量時，要用與之相關(guān)的量詞來表達(dá)，如：

twopiecesofpaper.

2、［誤］Pleasegivemetwoletterpapers.

［正］Pleasegivemetwopiecesofletterpaper.

［析］paper作為紙講是不可數(shù)名詞，而作為報紙、考卷、文章講時則是可數(shù)名詞，如：Each

studentshouldwriteapaperonwhathehaslearnt.

3、［誤］Myglassesisbroken.

［正］Myglassesarebroken.

4、［誤］Iwanttobuytwoshoes.

［正］Iwanttobuytwopairsofshoes.

［析］英語中g(shù)lasses—眼鏡，shoes—鞋，trousers—褲子等由兩部分組成的名詞一般要用復(fù)

數(shù)形式。如果要表示一副眼鏡應(yīng)用apairofglasses而這時的謂語動詞應(yīng)與量詞相一致。如：

5、Thispairofglassesisverygood.

［誤］MayIborrowtworadioes?

［正］MayIborrowtworadios?

［析］以o結(jié)尾的名詞大都是用加es來表示其復(fù)數(shù)形式，但如果o前面是一個元音字母或

外來語時則只加s就可以了。這樣的詞有zoo—zoos,piano—pianos.

6、［誤］ThisisaMary'sdictionary.

［正］ThisisMary'sdictionary.

［析］如名詞前有指示代詞this,that,thesethose,及其他修飾詞our,some,every,which,或所

有格時，則不要再加冠詞。

7、［誤］Therearemuchpeopleinthegarden.

［正］Therearemanypeopleinthegarden.

［析］可數(shù)名詞前應(yīng)用many,few,afew,alotof來修飾，而people是可數(shù)名詞，而且是復(fù)數(shù)

名詞，如：Thepeopleareplantingtreeshere.

8、［誤］Iwantafewwater.

［正］Iwantalittlewater.

［析］不可數(shù)名詞前可以用alittle,little,alotof,some來修飾，但不可用many,few來修飾。

9、［誤］Thankyouverymuch.Yourfamilyisverykindtome.

［正］Thankyouverymuch.Yourfamilyareverykindtome.

10、［誤］Tom'sandMary'sfamilyarewaitingforus.

［正］Tom'sandMary'sfamiliesarewaitingforus.

11、［誤］I'msorry.Ihavetogo.Tom'sfamiliesarewaitingforme.

［正］I'msorry.Ihavetogo.Tom'sfamilyarewaitingforme.

［析］集合名詞如果指某個集合的整體，則應(yīng)視為單數(shù)，如指某個集合體中的個體則應(yīng)視為

復(fù)數(shù)。如:Myfamilyisabigfamily.WhenIcamein,Tom'sfamilywerewatchingTV.即湯姆一

家人正在看電視。這樣的集合名詞有：familyclass,team等。

12、［誤］Don'teattoomuchmeats.

［正］Don'teattoomuchmeat.

13、［誤］Foodinthatrestaurantisverygood.

［正］Thefoodinthatrestaurantisverygood.

abowlofrice,abottleoforange,

19、［誤］Maryexpressedherthanktoherboyfriend.

［正］Maryexpressedherthankstoherboyfriend.

［正］WehavefiveGermansinthismeeting.

［正］TherearetwoA'sinthisword.

23、［誤］Therearethree6sandtwo3sinmytelephonenumber.

［正］Therearethree6'sandtwo3'sinmytelephonenumber.

［析］在小寫字母與數(shù)字的復(fù)數(shù)形式表達(dá)法中要用's

24、［誤］Wehavemanywomanteachersinourschool.

［正］Wehavemanywomenteachersinourschool.

［正］Physicsisverydifficulttolearn.

［正］Wherearemyshoes?

29、［誤］Therearemanyfruitintheshop.

［正］Therearemanyfruitsintheshop.

30、［誤］Thereisanewcar.ItisJone'sandMary's.

［正］Heisanoldfriendofmyfather's.

［正］Myfatherisagoodcook.

34、［誤］Theyoungisdancingthere.

［析］這句話的真正主語應(yīng)是stories，所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞。

36、［誤］ThisisoneoftheEnglishChinesedictionary.

［析］oneof意為“……之一”，of后面的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

37、［誤］Let'sgotouncleWangforsupper.

［正］Ithinkwewillmakefriendswitheachother.

［析］makefriends為習(xí)慣用法，即交朋友。

39、［誤］Iwanttotellyoumuchpiecesofgoodnews.

［正］Theteacherwithfivestudentsiscominghere.

1.LucyandLily＿＿＿inthesameclass.

amB.isC.areD.be

［答案］C.

AroadBwayCstreetDaddress

［答案］B.

AlittleBalittleCfewDafew

［答案］A.

4.Howmany＿＿＿canyouseeinthepicture?

AtomatosBtomatoesCtomatoDthetomato

［答案］B.

AHowmuchBHowmanyCHowoldDHowlong

［答案］A.

7Shanghaiisoneofthebiggest＿＿＿inourcountry.

［答案］D.

AChildren'sdayBchildren'sDay

14Theseforeignfriendsare＿＿＿.

AGermanBGermen

［答案］D.

A

［答案］C.

［答案］D.

房子。

AtomatosBtomatoesCtomatoDthetomato

［答案］B.

AHowmuchBHowmanyCHowoldDHowlong

［答案］A.

7Shanghaiisoneofthebiggest＿＿＿inourcountry.

［答案］D.

AChildren'sdayBchildren'sDay

14Theseforeignfriendsare＿＿＿.

AGermanBGermen

［答案］D.

A

［答案］C.

［答案］D.

房子。

AtomatosBtomatoesCtomatoDthetomato

［答案］B.

AHowmuchBHowmanyC