河北省邢臺(tái)市臨西縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題【含答案解析】

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)河北省邢臺(tái)市臨西縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Stayclosetogether.Idon’twant________togetlost.A．a(chǎn)nything B．a(chǎn)nyone C．everyone D．everything2．Mydreamhometownisawonderfulplace________anypollution.A．with B．without C．for D．in3．Thebookiswonderful.Iwonderwhoisthe________ofit.A．a(chǎn)ctress B．dentist C．writer D．scientist4．He________afewkeywordstohelphimtorememberwhattosay.A．wrotedown B．cutdown C．tookup D．putup5．—CanIgotothebeachthisafternoon,Mom?—I’mafraidyoucan’t________youfinishyourhomework.A．unless B．because C．a(chǎn)fter D．though6．—IstheyoungmaninawhiteT-shirtournewmathteacher?—He________be.I’mnotsure.A．must B．can’t C．might D．need7．Peopletodayarelivingafastlife.Theyhave________timeforeachother.A．much B．more C．fewer D．less8．Who________thepartyyesterday?Itwasprettywonderful.A．organize B．willorganize C．organized D．isorganizing9．Ican’tgotothemovieswithSamthisevening.Afriendofmine________toseeme.A．come B．willcome C．didn’tcome D．won’tcome10．TheSpringFestivaliscoming.Ihope________agreatgiftfrommyparents.A．tohear B．toget C．hearing D．getting二、完形填空Ihadadreamlastnight.Inthedream,mybrotherJimmysingshappilywithhisfriends.11,thiswouldneverbetrueinreallife.Myeight-year-oldbrotherisanautistic(患自閉癥的)child.Hedoesn’tknow12totalkwithothers.Hecan’tdomanythingsby13.Noonewouldliketomakefriendswithhimatschool.To14him,mymothergaveup(放棄)herjobandnowstaysathome.ShetakesJimmytothe15togettreatment(治療)everyFriday.Butitdoesn’tworkwell.Jimmystilldoesn’tknowwhattodoatschool.Healwaysforgetstobringhisthingshomeandeven16hisbooks.AsJimmy’ssister,Iamvery17abouthim.Iheardthatsomestudentsoften18athim.Someboyseventookawayothers’pencilsandputtheminJimmy’sschoolbag.ThentheytoldtheteacherJimmydidthat.EverytimeIhearaboutthesethings,Ifeel19.ButJimmyisalwayssmiling20lifeisdifficultforhim.IlovemybrotherandIhopethingswillgetbettersoonandthathewillgrowuphappily.11．A．However B．Finally C．Already D．Almost12．A．when B．where C．how D．why13．A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself14．A．lookat B．lookafter C．lookfor D．looklike15．A．doctors B．teachers C．pilots D．engineers16．A．buys B．loses C．finds D．serves17．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．serious C．worried D．a(chǎn)ngry18．A．minded B．prepared C．stood D．laughed19．A．happy B．upset C．unlucky D．impossible20．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．until D．if三、閱讀理解AmyfromBritainOnSaturdays,mydadmakesusaveryspecialbreakfast.Wehavesausage(香腸),bacon,tomatoes,beans,eggsandsomebread.Welikesdrinkingteaandorangejuice.RodolfofromMexicoIliveinthenorthofMexico.Forbreakfast,weeatsalchichaconhuevo.Thisissausagewithscrambledeggs(炒蛋).Weeatitwithtortillas(玉米餅).It’sverygood.Youshouldtryit.AnafromBrazilInBrazil,wecallbreakfastcafé-da-manha.Therearelotsofdifferentfoodsyoucanhave.Ihavebreadandcheeseandthenapieceofspecialcake.Wealsoeatalotoffruit.Ilikeapplesandbananas.MustafafromTurkeyThebreakfasttableinourhouseisfulloffood.Thereisbread,whitecheese,yellowcheese,tomatoes,salami(akindofsausage)andeggs.Wealldrinkblacktea.Breakfastismyfavoritemeal.21．WhomakesbreakfastatAmy’shomeonSaturdays?A．Hermother. B．Herfather. C．Hergrandmother. D．Hergrandfather.22．WheredoesRodolfolive?A．InBritain. B．InBrazil. C．InMexico. D．InTurkey.23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theyaretalkingabouttheirlunch. B．AmyandRodolfohavesausageforbreakfast.C．Anadoesn’teatfruit. D．Mustafalikestodrinkgreentea.DearMom,I’msorrythatIcan’tgobackhomeforMother’sDaynextweek.Onthatday,I’llhavetogotoanimportantmeetingformyboss,whohelpsmealotwithmyworkandlifehere.ButI’llfindtimetoseeyouathomesoon.Mom,thankyouforeverythingyou’vedoneforTimandme.AfterDaddiedtenyearsago,youhadtoworkinasupermarketinthedaytimeandinarestaurantatnight.Butyoualwaysgaveustwoyourloveandcare.Thoughyoudon’thavetoworknow,Istillrememberyoucominghomeandfeelingtiredmanyevenings.Timisgoingtofinishhisstudiesnextmonth.Hesaidhewouldmovebackfromschoolandlookforajobnearhome.I’mgladyouwon’tlivebyyourselfanymore.Let’splantotakeatripinthenearfuture.It’sbeenyearssincethethreeofustookatriptogether.HappyMother’sDay!Iloveyou,Mom.Bestwishes,John24．WhendoesJohnwritetheletter?A．OnMother’sDay. B．SomedaysbeforeMother’sDay.C．SomedaysafterMother’sDay. D．Whileheishavingameetingforhisboss.25．WhatcanweknowaboutJohn’sfamily?A．John’sfatherworksinasupermarket. B．John’smotherisstillworkingnow.C．Johnhasabrother. D．TimisJohn’sfather.26．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．John’sfamilymighttakeatriptogether. B．TimwilllookforajobnearJohn.C．John’sfamilyhavenevertakenatripbefore. D．TimwilllivewithJohn.DearMrs.Smart,MydaughterKatehastroubleinhersubjects.Shehaslostinterestinherlessons.Asthenewtermiscoming,shebecomesmadeasily.Shefeelsasifshehasfallenintoaholeanddoesn’tknowhowtoclimbbackout.SheisinGrade8andsheisclever.WhatshouldIdo?Idon’twanttonag(嘮叨)heragainbecauseshesaidIkeptaskinghertodothings.LindaDearLinda,Manygirlsbecometiredeasilywhentheschoolyeararrives.It’saverycommonproblemforteenagerswhogetbacktoschoolaftertheholidays.Remember,theyarestillkids.Theycan’tthinkasmuchaswecan.Ithinkyourdaughteriscleverenoughtoworkwell.Butnaggingisbadforyouandher.Yourdaughterissuretoknowwhattodo.Ifshecan’tdowhatyouhope,youshouldgiveherrules(規(guī)則).Itisreallyimportantforhertoobeytherulesinthefamily.Mrs.Smart27．WhatisLindaworriedabout?A．Herdaughter’sstudy. B．Herdaughter’sweight.C．Herdaughter’sfriends. D．Herdaughter’shobbies.28．What’sKate’sproblem?A．Shefeelsupsetwithhersubjects. B．Shehasnotimeforherlessons.C．Shehastroublewithherfriends. D．Shedoesn’tlikeherteachers.29．WhatdoesMrs.SmartthinkofKate’sproblem?A．It’shardtodealwithherproblem. B．It’saspecialproblem.C．Onlyafewgirlshavethesameproblem. D．Manygirlshavethesameproblem.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obey”probablymean?A．Make. B．Follow. C．Break. D．Choose.Goingtoafriend’shouseisveryexciting.Youmayspendtimewithafriendandgettoseewhereheorshelives.Soremembertobepolite(有禮貌的).Thefirstthingtorememberisthatwhenafriendinvitesyouover,youneedtoarriveontime.Ifyourfriendtellsyoutocome“around3:00”,thatmeansyoucanarrivealittlebitafter3:00.Butusuallyitisagoodideatoarriveattherighttime.Oftenitisalsonicetobringsomethingtoyourfriend’shouse.Thiscouldbeaboxofchocolatesforyoutoshare,ormaybeaCDthatyoucanenjoytogether.Youcanalsobringsomeflowers.Alittlegiftisanicewaytoshowyourfriendthatyouareexcitedtobeathisorherhouse.Whenyouvisityourfriend’shouse,youmayalsomeethisorherparents.Youshouldtellthemwhoyouareandtheymaytellyoutheirnames.Asachild,IwenttovisitmyfriendPaul.IcalledhisparentsbytheirfirstnamesJohnandMary.ButnowIknowitismorepolitetocallthemMr.andMrs.Smith.Thiswillshowthemmorerespect(尊重)andthentheymaytellyoutocallthembytheirfirstnames.AnotherwaytoshowrespectistocallthemMadamorSir.Itisacoolthingtovisitafriend’shouse.Bepolitetoyourfriendandyourfriend’sparents,andyouwillbeinvitedagain.31．Ifyourfriendinvitesyoutohishouseat“around10:00”,you’dbetterarriveat________.A．8:00 B．8:30 C．10:00 D．11:3032．Whenyouvisityourfriend’shouse,you’dbetterNOTbring________asalittlegift.A．a(chǎn)CD B．somemoney C．someflowers D．a(chǎn)boxofchocolates33．Whatshouldyoudowhenyouseeyourfriend’sparents?A．Keepquiet. B．Tellthemyournamefirst.C．Tellthemwhyyouarethere. D．Calltheirfirstnamesdirectly.34．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．It’sexcitingtovisitafriend’shouse.B．It’spolitetoarriveattherighttime.C．Youdon’tneedtobringanythingtoyourfriend’shouse.D．Youshouldrespectyourfriendandyourfriend’sparents.35．What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthispassage?A．Whentoarrive B．WhattobringC．Howtobeapolitevisitor D．Howtoinvitefriends四、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下面小題。DearSarahin2022,Thisisaletterfromtheyear2072.Thisissomethingaboutlifein2072.Lifeseemstogeteasierin2072.Robotsdomostthingsforpeople,suchasworking,cookingandcleaning.Toysandcomputersteachandplaywithchildren.Parentsspendmostoftheirtimeenjoyingtheirlife.However,that’snoteverything.Theweatherchangesveryfast.Sometimes,whenyougooutsideonthestreet,itisraininghard,andthenitstopsthenextminutes.Peopleeasilygetillin2072.Wecan’tbreathefreshaironthestreetbecausetheairpollution(污染)isterrible.Forestsdiebecausethewatergetspolluted.Animalsdiebecausetheylosetheirhome,foodandwater.Everyonehastopaytoseerealplantsandanimalsinmuseums.Howdoestheworldbecomelikethis?Well,technologies(科技)cametoofastinthepast50years.Somewerebadfortheearthandpeople.Thisisreallyagoodlessonforpeopleinyourtime.Whatarewegoingtodowiththemoneyandtechnologiesifwedon’thaveourhome?Hereismyadvice:weshouldslowdownandthinkabouttechnologies.Yourstruly,Sarahin20721題完成句子；2—3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題找出并寫(xiě)下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫(huà)線句子譯為漢語(yǔ)。36．In2072,teachandplaywithkids.37．Whydoanimalsdiein2072?38．WhatisSarah’sadvice?39．40．五、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo,Iusedtoaskmymotherforhelp.Butshealwayssaid,“Doityourself,dear.”Iwasnotgladatall.Ithoughtshewasthe41(lazy)motherintheworld.Forexample,oneday,I42(decide)toinvitesomefriendstomyhome.Butmybedroomwas43bigproblem.Car44(model)wereeverywhere.AndIdidn’tmakethebed.Iturnedtomymotherandasked45(she)tohelpme,butshestillsaid,“Doityourself,girl.”Because46my“l(fā)azymother”,Ihavetowashmyclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparentsdosomehousework.Ievenhavetogotothesupermarketbymyself.Itis47(real)hardformetodoeverythingwell,butIhavelearnedalot.Astime48(go)by,Icometounderstandmymother.Shemakesmebetter49better!50agreatmother!Agoodmotherisworthonehundredteachers!Don’tyouthinkso?六、連詞成句51．Sunday,today,it,is.52．myfamily,Iplan,ameal,to,cook,for.53．lettuceandchicken,I,some,prepare,should.54．you,do,make,how,amilkshake?55．besuccessful,Ihope,will,work,my.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)56．假如你是李華。下面是你和媽媽關(guān)于你未來(lái)職業(yè)的探討。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，說(shuō)說(shuō)媽媽為什么希望你成為一名老師。要點(diǎn)：1.如果能成為一名老師，你就可以和孩子打交道，因?yàn)槟闾貏e喜歡孩子；2.如果能成為一名老師，你就能把你學(xué)到的知識(shí)傳遞給學(xué)生，那將是一件很幸福的事；3.如果能成為一名老師，你就會(huì)有很長(zhǎng)的假期，從而去完成你周游世界的夢(mèng)想。要求：1.用以上所給的所有提示，注意正確運(yùn)用條件狀語(yǔ)從句；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)你所在學(xué)校的名稱和師生姓名；3.詞數(shù)80左右，短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。What’syourdreamjob?Doyouwanttobeateacher?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：緊緊靠在一起。我不想讓任何人迷路。考查代詞辨析。anything任何事物；anyone任何人；everyone每個(gè)人；everything一切。根據(jù)“Stayclosetogether.”可知不想有人迷路，這里是否定句，用anyone。故選B。2．B【詳解】句意：我的夢(mèng)想家鄉(xiāng)是一個(gè)沒(méi)有任何污染的美妙的地方?？疾榻樵~辨析。with有；without沒(méi)有；for為了；in在……里面。根據(jù)“awonderfulplace”可推出是沒(méi)有污染的美妙的地方。故選B。3．C【詳解】句意：這本書(shū)很棒。我想知道它的作者是誰(shuí)?？疾槊~辨析。actress女演員；dentist牙醫(yī)；writer作者；scientist科學(xué)家。根據(jù)“Thebookiswonderful.”可推出想知道書(shū)的作者是誰(shuí)。故選C。4．A【詳解】句意：他寫(xiě)下幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞來(lái)幫助他記住該說(shuō)什么?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。wrotedown寫(xiě)下；cutdown砍倒；tookup占用，接納；putup張貼。根據(jù)“afewkeywordstohelphimtorememberwhattosay”可知是寫(xiě)下一些關(guān)鍵詞，故選A。5．A【詳解】句意：——我今天下午能去海灘嗎，媽媽?zhuān)俊峙履悴荒?，除非你完成你的家庭作業(yè)。考查連詞辨析。unless除非；because因?yàn)?；after在……后；though盡管。根據(jù)“I’mafraidyoucan’t...youfinishyourhomework.”可知，此處指除非完成作業(yè)，否則不能去，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。6．C【詳解】句意：——那個(gè)穿白T恤的年輕人是我們的新數(shù)學(xué)老師嗎？——他可能是。我不確定?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須，一定；can’t不可能；might可能；need需要。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure.”可知表示不確定的推測(cè)，用might。故選C。7．D【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在人們過(guò)著快節(jié)奏的生活。他們彼此相處的時(shí)間更少了?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)。much許多；more更多；fewer更少的（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；less更少的（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)“Peopletodayarelivingafastlife.”可知，人們相處的時(shí)間更少了，排除A、B項(xiàng)。time“時(shí)間”為不可數(shù)名詞，故less符合題意。故選D。8．C【詳解】句意：昨天的聚會(huì)是誰(shuí)組織的？那真是太棒了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式organized。故選C。9．B【詳解】句意：今晚我不能和山姆一起去看電影。我的一個(gè)朋友來(lái)看我?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ican’tgotothemovieswithSamthisevening.”及句意可知，要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的肯定形式，結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。10．B【詳解】句意：春節(jié)就要到了。我希望從父母那里得到一份很棒的禮物。考查動(dòng)詞辨析和非謂語(yǔ)。hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；get得到。根據(jù)“agreatgiftfrommyparents.”可知，是指從父母那里得到一份很棒的禮物，排除AC；hopetodosth希望做某事，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。11．A12．C13．D14．B15．A16．B17．C18．D19．B20．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者的弟弟是一位自閉癥患者，他自己無(wú)法做很多事情，在學(xué)校也經(jīng)常被其他同學(xué)嘲笑和欺負(fù)，作者非常擔(dān)心他。雖然生活對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很艱難，但弟弟總是微笑著面對(duì)生活。11．句意：然而，這在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)是真的。However然而；Finally最終；Already已經(jīng)；Almost幾乎，差不多。根據(jù)“Inthedream,mybrotherJimmysingshappilywithhisfriends.”和“thiswouldneverbetrueinreallife.”可知，上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用However連接。故選A。12．句意：他不知道如何與人交談。when什么時(shí)候；where在哪里；how如何；why為什么。根據(jù)“Myeight-year-oldbrotherisanautistic(患自閉癥的)child.”可知，作者的弟弟是一個(gè)自閉癥兒童，他不知道如何與人交談。故選C。13．句意：他不能自己做很多事情。herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“Hecan’tdomanythingsby...”可知，他不能獨(dú)自做很多事情；byoneself“獨(dú)自地，單獨(dú)”。故選D。14．句意：為了照顧他，我媽媽放棄了工作，現(xiàn)在待在家里。lookat看著；lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；looklike看起來(lái)像。根據(jù)“mymothergaveup(放棄)herjobandnowstaysathome”可知，作者的媽媽放棄工作呆在家里，是為了照顧弟弟。故選B。15．句意：她每周五帶吉米去看醫(yī)生接受治療。doctors醫(yī)生；teachers老師；pilots飛行員；engineers工程師。根據(jù)“gettreatment(治療)”可知，媽媽帶吉米去看醫(yī)生。故選A。16．句意：他總是忘記帶東西回家，甚至丟了書(shū)。buys買(mǎi)；loses丟失；finds找到；serves服務(wù)。根據(jù)“Healwaysforgetstobringhisthingshomeandeven...hisbooks.”可知，吉米經(jīng)常忘記把東西帶回家，有時(shí)甚至丟了課本。故選B。17．句意：作為吉米的姐姐，我很擔(dān)心他。afraid害怕的；serious認(rèn)真的；worried擔(dān)憂的；angry生氣的。beworriedabout“擔(dān)心”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。18．句意：我聽(tīng)說(shuō)有些學(xué)生經(jīng)常嘲笑他。minded介意；prepared準(zhǔn)備；stood站；laughed笑。laughat“嘲笑”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選D。19．句意：每次聽(tīng)到這些事，我都感到難過(guò)。happy高興的；upset難過(guò)的，沮喪的；unlucky不幸的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)上文“Someboyseventookawayothers’pencilsandputtheminJimmy’sschoolbag.ThentheytoldtheteacherJimmydidthat.”可知，作者看到有的同學(xué)嘲笑和欺負(fù)弟弟，她感到很難過(guò)。故選B。20．句意：但吉米總是微笑著，盡管生活對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很困難。although盡管；because因?yàn)椋籾ntil直到；if如果。前后句為讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。21．B22．C23．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了幾個(gè)不同國(guó)家的人吃的早餐是什么。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnSaturdays,mydadmakesusaveryspecialbreakfast.”可知Amy家里周六是爸爸做早餐。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RodolfofromMexico”可知Rodolfo來(lái)自墨西哥。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wehavesausage(香腸),bacon,tomatoes,beans,eggsandsomebread.”以及“Thisissausagewithscrambledeggs(炒蛋).”可知Amy和Rodolfo早餐都吃香腸。故選B。24．B25．C26．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是母親節(jié)不能回家的John給媽媽寫(xiě)的一封信，信中介紹了自己不能回家的原因，并感謝媽媽這些年的辛苦，還提到弟弟將在家附近找工作，這樣?jì)寢尵筒挥迷僖粋€(gè)人生活。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’msorrythatIcan’tgobackhomeforMother’sDaynextweek.”可知寫(xiě)信的日期是母親節(jié)之前的某天，故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mom,thankyouforeverythingyou’vedoneforTimandme.AfterDaddiedtenyearsago,youhadtoworkinasupermarketinthedaytimeandinarestaurantatnight.”可知他有一個(gè)兄弟，故選C。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Let’splantotakeatripinthenearfuture.”可知約翰可能和家人一起去旅行，故選A。27．A28．A29．D30．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，第一封信是琳達(dá)向斯瑪特夫人求助，第二封信是斯瑪特夫人給琳達(dá)的建議。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MydaughterKatehastroubleinhersubjects.Shehaslostinterestinherlessons.”（女兒凱特在功課上有困難。她對(duì)功課失去了興趣。），可知琳達(dá)是在擔(dān)心她女兒的學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asthenewtermiscoming,shebecomesmadeasily.Shefeelsasifshehasfallenintoaholeanddoesn’tknowhowtoclimbbackout.”（隨著新學(xué)期的到來(lái)，她很容易生氣。她覺(jué)得自己好像掉進(jìn)了一個(gè)洞里，不知道如何爬出來(lái)。），可知?jiǎng)P特的問(wèn)題是對(duì)她在新學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)方面感到心煩意亂。故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manygirlsbecometiredeasilywhentheschoolyeararrives.It’saverycommonproblemforteenagerswhogetbacktoschoolaftertheholidays.”（許多女孩在新學(xué)年到來(lái)時(shí)很容易感到疲倦。對(duì)于假期后回到學(xué)校的青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)非常普遍的問(wèn)題。），可知斯瑪特夫人認(rèn)為許多女孩都有同樣的問(wèn)題。故選D。30．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文“Ifshecan’tdowhatyouhope,youshouldgiveherrules(規(guī)則).”（如果她不能照你所希望的去做，你應(yīng)該給她規(guī)矩。）和“Itisreallyimportantforher…”，可推知?jiǎng)澗€詞“obey”是“遵守”的意思。故選B。31．C32．B33．B34．C35．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了我們應(yīng)該怎樣成為一名有禮貌的訪客。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstthingtorememberisthatwhenafriendinvitesyouover,youneedtoarriveontime.”可知，當(dāng)朋友邀請(qǐng)你過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，你需要準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。所以如果你的朋友邀請(qǐng)你在“10點(diǎn)左右”去他家，你最好在10點(diǎn)到達(dá)。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiscouldbeaboxofchocolatesforyoutoshare,ormaybeaCDthatyoucanenjoytogether.Youcanalsobringsomeflowers.”可知，你可以帶CD，一些花或者一盒巧克力，故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouvisityourfriend’shouse,youmayalsomeethisorherparents.Youshouldtellthemwhoyouareandtheymaytellyoutheirnames.”可知，你應(yīng)該首先告訴你自己的名字，故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oftenitisalsonicetobringsomethingtoyourfriend’shouse.”可知，通常，帶些東西到朋友家也是件好事。故選C。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段“Goingtoafriend’shouseisveryexciting.Youmayspendtimewithafriendandgettoseewhereheorshelives.Soremembertobepolite(有禮貌的).”及最后一段“Bepolitetoyourfriendandyourfriend’sparents,andyouwillbeinvitedagain.”可知，本文主要介紹了我們?nèi)ヅ笥鸭野菰L時(shí)，應(yīng)該怎樣做才能成為一名有禮貌的拜訪者。故“怎樣成為一名有禮貌的訪客”可作為本文標(biāo)題。故選C。36．toysandcomputers37．Becausetheylosetheirhome,foodandwater.38．Weshouldslowdownandthinkabouttechnologies.39．Thisissomethingaboutlifein2072.40．在2072年，生活似乎變得更容易（簡(jiǎn)單）了?！緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一封來(lái)自2072年的信，主要講述了那時(shí)的生活是什么樣子。36．根據(jù)“Toysandcomputersteachandplaywithchildren.”可知，2072年玩具和電腦教孩子們玩。故填toysandcomputers。37．根據(jù)“Animalsdiebecausetheylosetheirhome,foodandwater.”可知，動(dòng)物死亡是因?yàn)樗鼈兪チ思覉@、食物和水。故填Becausetheylosetheirhome,foodandwater.38．根據(jù)“Hereismyadvice:weshouldslowdownandthinkabouttechnologies.”可知，Sarah的建議是：我們應(yīng)該放慢腳步，思考技術(shù)。故填Weshouldslowdownandthinkabouttechnologies.39．根據(jù)全文可知，本文是一封來(lái)自2072年的信，主要講述了那時(shí)的生活是什么樣子。所以“Thisissomethingaboutlifein2072.”是本文主旨句。故填Thisissomethingaboutlifein2072.40．Life“生活”；seemstogeteasier“似乎變得更容易（簡(jiǎn)單）了”；in2072“在2072年”。故填：在2072年，生活似乎變得更容易（簡(jiǎn)單）了。41．laziest42．decided43．a(chǎn)44．models45．her46．of47．really48．goes49．a(chǎn)nd50．What【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了過(guò)去我常常叫媽媽幫我做困難的事，但是媽媽總是拒絕，讓我自己去做。后來(lái)，我明白了媽媽的用意。這讓我懂得了一個(gè)道理：從小養(yǎng)成獨(dú)立做事的好品格。41．句意：我認(rèn)為她是世界上最懶的母親。根據(jù)“intheworld”可知，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)，故填laziest。42．句意：例如，有一天，我決定邀請(qǐng)一些朋友來(lái)我家。根據(jù)“oneday”可知，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填decided。43．句意：但我的臥室是個(gè)大問(wèn)題。此處泛指一個(gè)大問(wèn)題，big以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用a。故填a。44．句意：到處都是汽車(chē)模型。根據(jù)were可知，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故填models。45．句意：我轉(zhuǎn)向母親，請(qǐng)求她幫助我，但她還是說(shuō)：“你自己做吧，孩子?！眘he是主格代詞，空前是動(dòng)詞，空處應(yīng)用賓格，故填her。46．句意：因?yàn)槲业摹皯袐寢?/p>