江西省撫州市南城縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷（ 含答案解析 ）

南城縣2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)水平考試八年級英語試題卷命題人：趙麗紅審題人：周瑋一、聽力測試（每小題1分，共20分）A)請聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatdidLucydolastSunday?A.Shevisitedheruncle.B.Shevisitedherfriend.C.Shewenttothebeach.2.WheredidAmygoonvacation?A.ToShanghai.B.ToNanjing.C.ToHangzhou.3.WhichradiostationdoesJennythinkisthebest?A.970AM.B.107.9FM.C.102.1FM.4.HowoftendoesTinagotothemovies?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.5.WhatdoesHelenmean？A.Itistimetogotobed.B.Itistooearlytogotobed.C.Shehastoomuchworktodo.B)請聽下面4段對話,每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段材料后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽下面第一段對話，回答第6-7小題。6.WhatisMr.Hu?A.Heisamusicteacher.B.Heisamathteacher.C.Heisareporter.7.WhatisMr.Hulike?A.Heisfunny.B.He’sfriendly.C.Heisstrict.請聽下面第二段對話,回答第8-9小題。8.WhatdoesBilldo?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Arunner.9.WhatdoweknowaboutBill?A.Herunstwiceaweek.B.Helikesrunningandplayingbasketball.C.Heplaysbasketballtwiceaday.請聽下面第三段對話,回答第10-12小題。10.WhatplacesdidGinavisitinThailand？A.Thefamousbeaches.B.Theoldvillages.C.Theinterestingmuseum.11.WhatdidGinabuysomethingfor？A.Hercousins.B.Herfriends.C.Herparents.12.Whataretheytalkingabout？A.Thevacation.B.Theexercise.C.Theeatinghabits.請聽下面第四段對話,回答第13-15小題。13.WheredidMarkgoonSaturday?A.Tothepark.B.Tothetheater.C.Tothelibrary.14.WhatdidMarkdoonSunday?A.Hedidsomehousework.B.Heplayedcomputergames.C.Hedidhishomework.15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.LisawenttothemuseumwithherfriendsonSaturday.B.LisaplayedbaseballonSunday.C.LisavisitedhergrandparentsonSaturday.C)請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨白讀兩遍。16.IanisBob’s__________________.17.Ianistallwith__________________hair.18.Ianissmarterand__________________ThanBob.19.Ianlikeswatching__________________.20.Ianlikesreadingbooksabout__________________.二、單項選擇（8分）1.Yourmobilephonewasoutof________allthetime,sowecouldn’tgetintouchwithyou.A.role B.reason C.place D.service【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：您的手機一直處于停機狀態(tài)，我們無法與您聯(lián)系?？疾槊~辨析。role角色；reason原因；place地方；service服務(wù)。短語outofservice“停止服務(wù)”，根據(jù)“wecouldn’tgetintouchwithyou.”聯(lián)系不上，可知是手機停機了，故選D。2—Whereareyougoingthismonth?—We________gotoNanjing,butwe’renotsure.A.needn’t B.must C.might D.can【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你這個月將會去哪里？——我們可能會去南京，但是我們還不確定?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。needn’t不需要；must必須；might可能；can可以。根據(jù)“

butwe’renotsure.”可知，去南京是一種可能性。故選C。3.—Whatdoyouthinkofhisdrawing?—Oh,noonedraws________thanhim.A.good B.well C.better D.best【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認為他的畫怎么樣？——沒有人比他畫得更好。考查副詞比較級。good好，形容詞原級；well好，副詞原級；better更好，比較級；best最好，最高級。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)使用副詞比較級修飾動詞draws，better是good/well的比較級，故選C。4.ItisverycoldtodayandI________seepeopleoutside.A.sometimes B.hardly C.often D.only【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：今天天非常冷，我?guī)缀醪荒芸吹接腥嗽谕饷??？疾楦痹~。sometimes有時候；hardly幾乎不；often經(jīng)常；only僅僅。根據(jù)“ItisverycoldtodayandI...seepeopleoutside.”可知，因為很冷，所以幾乎看不到有人在外面。故選B。5.Thismoviewasn’t________.Mostofthechildrenfeltverybored.A.interestingenough B.enoughinteresting C.boringenough D.enoughboring【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這部電影不夠有趣。大多數(shù)孩子感到很無聊。考查enough用法和形容詞辨析。interesting有趣的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“Mostofthechildrenfeltverybored”可知，這部電影不夠有趣，排除C與D；enough放形容詞后，故選A。6.LittleSamwantedtoeattheappleonthetablebuthewastooshortto________it.A.share B.reach C.break D.feel【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：小薩姆想吃餐桌上的蘋果，但是他太矮夠不著?？疾閯釉~辨析。share分享，reach夠得著，break打破，feel感覺。根據(jù)“hewastooshort”可知他太矮，夠不著。短語too…to“太……而不能”，故選B。7.________youpracticedancinghard,youwillhavethechancetobeontheshow.A.Assoonas B.Aswellas C.Asfaras D.Aslongas【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：只要你努力練習(xí)舞蹈，你就會有機會出現(xiàn)在舞臺上?？疾檫B詞辨析。Assoonas一……就……；Aswellas和……一樣；Asfaras就……而言；Aslongas只要……就……；。根據(jù)“youpracticedancinghard,youwillhavethechancetobeontheshow.”可知，“努力練習(xí)舞蹈”是“有機會出現(xiàn)在舞臺上”的肯定條件，用aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選D。8.—Wouldyoumindhandingmeapairofservingchopsticks?—.Hereyouare.A.Ofcoursenot B.Yes,I'dloveto C.Idon’tagree D.That’sallright【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意給我一雙公筷嗎？——當(dāng)然不介意。給你。

考查情景交際。Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；Yes,I'dloveto是的，我愿意；Idon’tagree我不同意；That’sallright沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)答句中“Hereyouare.”可知是不介意，用Ofcoursenot符合題意。故選A。三、完型填空（每小題1分，共26分）A)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中選出填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。（每小題1分）Tobeaboardingschool(寄宿學(xué)校)studentsoundsaterriblethingformanystudents.____9____ifyouhavealookatSara’sboardingschoollife,you____10____havedifferentideasaboutboardingschoolstudents.“Iwasvery____11____,”Sarasayswhentalkingaboutleavinghometobecomeaboardingschoolstudent.“Butmyfriendcouldn’tbelieveit.Theythoughtgoingtoaboardingschoolwas____12____.”Shesays,“Boardingschoollifewasgreat.____13____thefirstnight,Iworriedabout____14____myparents.Butonthenextmorning,everyonewasthereandIlovedit.Ihad____15____somuchfuninmylife!”Atfirst,shewouldn’t____16____herparentsifshewashavingabadday____17____shedidn’twanttomakeherparentsworried.Thenshestartedtellingher____18____tooneofherroommates（室友）,Sue.“She’slovely,”saysSara.“She’ssoeasyto____19____toandshegivesmemuchhelpfuladvice.Ifyouhavea____20____day,shewillgiveyouahugandmakeyoufeelbetter.”“Boardingschoollifehasalsomademe____21____atschool.Itkeptmeclosedtomystudies.Italsohelpedmetoimprovemylifeskills.Ihavelearnedto____22____myownclothesandgetalongwithotherpeople.Ialso____23____alotofschoolactivities.Lookingbackonherfour-yearboardingschoollife,shesays,“IfIhadbeenadaystudent,Idon’tthinkIwouldhavemadesomanygreatfriends.”9.A.And B.But C.So D.Although10.A.may B.just C.only D.really11.A.sad B.sorry C.happy D.surprised12.A.exciting B.terrible C.interesting D.noisy13.A.On B.In C.For D.To14.A.remembering B.forgetting C.leaving D.helping15.A.always B.sometimes C.usually D.never16.A.visit B.miss C.phone D.forget17.A.because B.if C.then D.but18.A.problems B.plans C.stories D.ideas19.A.want B.talk C.listen D.plan20.A.happy B.nice C.bad D.sunny21.A.relaxed B.successful C.healthy D.famous22.A.wonder B.buy C.wash D.make23.A.waited B.started C.discussed D.joined【答案】9.B10.A11.C12.B13.A14.C15.D16.C17.A18.A19.B20.C21.B22.C23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了薩拉與大多數(shù)人不同的寄宿學(xué)校生活?！?題詳解】句意：但是如果你看一看薩拉的寄宿學(xué)校的生活。And并且；But但是；So所以；Although盡管，雖然。根據(jù)“Boardingschoollifewasgreat.”可知，此處表達的是與文章第一句相反的情況，應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：你可能對于寄宿學(xué)校學(xué)生會有不同的想法。may可能；just只是；only僅僅；really真的。根據(jù)“ifyouhavealookatSara’sboardingschoollife,you...havedifferentideasaboutboardingschoolstudents.”可知，此處是表示假設(shè)的情況，結(jié)合選項，may“可能”符合語境。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我非常開心。sad難過；sorry抱歉；happy開心；surprised驚訝。根據(jù)上文和“Butmyfriendcouldn’tbelieveit.”可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)和大多數(shù)人的想法不一樣，結(jié)合選項，happy“開心的”符合語境。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：他們覺得去寄宿學(xué)校是糟糕的。exciting令人興奮；terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的；noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)“Tobeaboardingschool(寄宿學(xué)校)studentsoundsaterriblethingformanystudents.”可知，大多數(shù)人認為是糟糕的。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：在第一晚。On在上面；In在里面；For為了；To朝。根據(jù)“thefirstnight,”可知，此處表示的是具體的某一天的晚上，應(yīng)用時間介詞on。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我擔(dān)心離開父母。remembering記得；forgetting忘記；leaving離開；helping幫助。根據(jù)“Boardingschoollifewasgreat.”可知，寄宿生活是住在學(xué)校里，因此是離開父母的。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：在生活中我總是過得很愉快。always總是；sometimes有時候；usually經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)“everyonewasthereandIlovedit.”可知，薩拉很喜歡因此是總是很愉快。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：一開始，如果她有了糟糕的一天她不會打電話給她父母，因為她不想要讓父母擔(dān)心。visit拜訪；miss想念；phone打電話；forget忘記。根據(jù)“Atfirst,shewouldn’t...herparentsifshewashavingabadday”可知，寄宿生活應(yīng)當(dāng)是打電話給爸爸媽媽。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：一開始，如果她有了糟糕的一天她不會打電話給她父母，因為她不想要讓父母擔(dān)心。because因為；if如果；then然后；but但是。根據(jù)“shedidn’twanttomakeherparentsworried.”可知，空格之后是不打電話的原因。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：然后她開始告訴她的一個室友她的問題。problems問題；plans計劃；stories故事；ideas想法。根據(jù)“ifshewashavingabadday”可知，糟糕的一天就是遇到很多問題。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：她很容易講得通。want想要；talk談?wù)?；listen聽；plan計劃。根據(jù)“shestartedtellingher”可知，此處是和室友傾訴，也就是和她談話。故選B。【20題詳解】句意：如果你有糟糕的一天。happy開心的；nice友好的；bad壞的；sunny陽光燦爛的。根據(jù)“ifshewashavingabadday”可知，此處指的是有糟糕的一天。故選C。【21題詳解】句意：寄宿學(xué)校的生活也讓我在學(xué)校里很成功。relaxed放松的；successful成功的；healthy健康的；famous有名的。根據(jù)“Itkeptmeclosedtomystudies.Italsohelpedmetoimprovemylifeskills.”可知，這些都是學(xué)校里成功的事情。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)學(xué)會洗我自己的衣服。wonder想知道；buy購買；wash洗；make制作。根據(jù)“myownclothes”可知，寄宿生活沒有爸爸媽媽幫忙，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是自己洗衣服。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我也加入了許多學(xué)校活動。waited等待；started開始；discussed討論；joined加入。根據(jù)“alotofschoolactivities.”可知，學(xué)?；顒討?yīng)當(dāng)是參加。故選D。B)選詞填空請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個詞限用一次。closealsoborebetheatrecrowdcheappopularfreebuttownOurtownisagreatplacetolivein.It’sthebestplacetoenjoymy___24___time.Therearethreemovie___25___.Theyareallgood,buttheone___26___tomyhouseisthebest.Themostpopularplaceforpeopletohangout（閑逛）isShoppingStreet,soit’sreally___27___.Shoppingisconvenientinour___28___.Therearemanyclothingstoresandmostofthemarepopular,buttheyaremuch___29___thanthoseinothercities.Thereare___30___alotofvideoandmusicstores.Theyarevery___31___withstudents.Sometimesthereareevenstreetperformances.Somestudentsthinkthey’re___32___,____33____Ithinkthey’requiteunusual.Iwant____34____astreetperformer,too.【答案】24.free25.theatres26.close27.crowded28.town29.cheaper30.also31.popular32.boring33.but34.tobe【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者主要介紹了他們城鎮(zhèn)可以休閑娛樂的場所。【24題詳解】句意：我們的城鎮(zhèn)是享受閑暇時光最好的地方。根據(jù)“time”可知，該處填形容詞作定語，freetime“空閑時間”。故填free?！?5題詳解】句意：這里有三家電影院。根據(jù)“three”可知，該處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，movietheatres“電影院”。故填theatres?！?6題詳解】句意：它們都很好，但是靠近我家的那個是最好的。根據(jù)“...tomyhouse”以及所給詞可知，closeto“離……近”。故填close?！?7題詳解】句意：人們閑逛的最受歡迎的地方是購物街，所以那里真的很擁擠。根據(jù)“Themostpopularplace”可知，最受歡迎的地方人多擁擠，該處填形容詞作表語。故填crowded?！?8題詳解】句意：在我們城鎮(zhèn)上購物是很便利的。根據(jù)“inour...”可知，該處填地點，town“城鎮(zhèn)”。故填town。【29題詳解】句意：我們這有很多的衣服店，大部分都是很受歡迎的，但是它們比其他城市的衣服店要便宜很多。根據(jù)“than”可知，該處填形容詞比較級，跟衣服價格相關(guān)的，cheap“便宜的”。故填cheaper。【30題詳解】句意：這里也有許多視頻和音樂商店。根據(jù)“Therearemanyclothingstores...”和本句可知，城鎮(zhèn)上除了許多衣服店，還有視頻和音樂商店，also“也”。故填also?！?1題詳解】句意：它們很受學(xué)生們的歡迎。根據(jù)bepopularwithsb“受某人歡迎”可知，該處填形容詞popular“流行的”作表語。故填popular。【32題詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生認為它們很無聊，但是我認為它們很獨特。根據(jù)“they’re...”可知，該處填形容詞作表語來修飾“街頭表演”，所給單詞bore的修飾物的形容詞boring“無聊的”，符合語境，故填boring。33題詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生認為它們很無聊，但是我認為它們很獨特。根據(jù)“boring”和“quiteunusual”可知，前后觀點轉(zhuǎn)折，故填but。【34題詳解】句意：我也想成為一名街頭表演者。根據(jù)wanttobe...“想要成為……”可知，該處填不定式作賓語。故填tobe。四、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共46分）A)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AStayHealthyFunfairHowmuchdoyouknowaboutyourhealth?Whatcanyoudotostayhealthy?Cometoourfunfairandlearnmoreaboutit.Date:19th___20thOctober,2023Time:10:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Place:Hall2,theHongKongExhibitionCenterTicket:FreePrograms:①

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KonghealthyLifeClubAcentertohelppeoplestayhealthyWebsite:www.HE-mail:info@Telephone:256-33335.Thefunfairis________.A.attheHongKongCulturalCenter B.atHongKongCentralLibraryC.attheHongKongScienceMuseum D.attheHongKongExhibitionCenter36.Wecan________atthefunfair.A.buyspecialfood B.readbooksaboutstayinghealthC.joinaluckydraw D.watchaplayaboutstayinghealth37.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheHongKongHealthyLifeClubhelpspeoplestayhealthy.B.Kateisgoingtothefunfairat4:30p.m.Shecanhavethefreebodycheck-up.C.Billandhisparentsaregoingtothefunfairbuttheyneedtopay20pounds.D.Youmustgotothefunfairwithyourfamilyandfriends.【答案】35.D36.C37.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則展覽廣告。介紹了展出的主題、日期及一些具體活動?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Place:Hall2,theHongKongExhibitionCenter”可知，該展會展示的地點是在香港展覽中心。故選D。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“⑤Luckydraw”可知，我們可以參加幸運抽獎。故選C。【37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Acentertohelppeoplestayhealthy”可知，香港健康生活俱樂部能幫助人們保持健康。故選A。BSocrates(蘇格拉)wasfamousinancientGreeceforhisknowledge.Oneday,oneofhisfriendswentuptohimandsaid,“DoyouknowwhatIjustheardaboutyourfriend,Chaerephon?”“Holdonaminute,”Socratessaid.“Beforetellingmeanything,I’dlikeyoutopassalittletest.It’scalledthe‘triplefiltertest’.”“Triplefilter?”“That’sright,”Socratescontinued.“Beforeyoutalktomeaboutmyfriend,itmaybeagoodideatothinkaboutwhatareyougoingtosay.Thefirst‘filter’istruth.Areyousurewhatyouaregoingtotellmeistrue?”“Infact,Ijustheardaboutitand…”themansaid.“Allright,”Socratessaid.“Soyoureallydon’tknowwhetherit’strueornot.Nowlet’strythesecondfilter—goodness.Iswhatyouaregoingtotellmesomethinggood?”“No,”themanreplied.“Okay,”Socratescontinued,“thelastfilter—usefulness.IswhatyouwanttotellmeaboutChaerephonusefultome?”“No,notreally,”themansaid.“Well,”Socratessaid,”ifwhatyouwanttotellmeisnottrue,goodorevenuseful,whytellittomeatall?”38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“triple”inParagraph2mean?A.Twotimes. B.Threetimes. C.Fourtimes. D.Fivetimes.39.Whatistherightorderofthepassage?①useful②truth③goodnessA.①②③ B.③①② C.②①③ D.②③①40.WhichofthefollowingaboutChaerephon’sinformationistrue?A.Itwasgoodnews. B.ItwasnotusefultoSocratres.C.Socrates’friendwassureitwastrue. D.ItwasasecretbetweenSocratesandhisfriend.41.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.Socratesdidn’twanttoknowanythingaboutothers.B.SocratesthoughtheknewChaerephonverywell.C.SocratesletthefriendsaynothingaboutChaerephon.D.SocratesaskedChaerephontofindoutthetruthfirst.42.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThinkHardBeforeYouSpeak B.DoingIsBetterthanSayingC.AFriendIsEasierLostthanFound D.ThinkWellBeforeYouAct【答案】38.B39.D40.B41.C42.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了蘇格拉底的測試?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。由后面的三個問題可判斷，triple意為“三重的”，與threetimes意思接近。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirst‘filter’istruth”，“Nowlet’strythesecondfilter—goodness.”和“thelastfilter—usefulness.”可知，正確的順序是②③①，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段“Iswhatyouaregoingtotellmesomethinggood?”以及第七段“‘No,’themanreplied.”可知，并不是好消息，A項不正確。根據(jù)文章第八段“IswhatyouwanttotellmeaboutChaerephonusefultome?”以及第九段“‘No,notreally,’themansaid.”可知，消息對蘇格拉底來說沒有用，B項正確。根據(jù)文章第六段“Soyoureallydon’tknowwhetherit’strueornot.

”可知，朋友不知道信息真假，C選項錯誤。根據(jù)第二段中的句子“Beforetellingmeanything,I’dlikeyoutoppassalittletest.”可推知，這不是兩人之間的秘密，D選項錯誤。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ifwhatyouwanttotellmeisnottrue,.goodorevenuseful,whytellittome”可知，蘇格拉底沒有讓這個人說出關(guān)于朋友的事，故選C。【42題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文講述了蘇格拉底遇見了一個要告訴他關(guān)于他的朋友的事情的人，但蘇格拉底在他說之前問了他幾個問題，即三個測試，結(jié)果這個人一項測試也沒有通過，從而說明了在說一件事情之前要三思。選項A“三思而后說”符合主題，故選A。CWhatshouldyoutakewhenyoutakeanexam?Pen,aneraser,aruler…don’tforgetabottleofwater!ScientistattheUniversityofEastLondonandtheUniversityofWestminsterdidastudyon447students.Only111ofthemtooksomethingtodrink.Scientistthencompared(比較)theirexamresultswiththeirnormalschoolworkgrades.Theyfoundthosewhohadbroughtdrinkswiththemallgotbettergradesbybetween2and10percent.“Wedon’tknowwhydrinkingwatercanbehelpful.Butscientistssaidhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesmayalsocutdownonnervousness(緊張不安).Thiskindoffeelingwouldbebadforexamperformances,”saidChrisPawson,PHDoftheUniversityofEastLondon.“Whatevertheexplanation(解釋)is,itisclearthatstudentsshouldtryhardtostayhydrated(含水的)duringexams,”headded.Sonexttimewhenyouaregoingtohaveabigexam,trybringingabottleofwaterwithyou.Whoknows—itmayhelpyoupasstheexam.43.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingtwostories. B.Bygivingananswer.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bygivinganexample.44.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Drinkingwatermakesdifferencetoexamresults.B.Moststudentsareafraidtodrinkmuchwaterduringexams.C.Studentswhodobetterintheirschoolworkcandowellinexams.D.Studentsmaygetbettergradesiftheybringwaterintoexamhalls.45.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.46.Howdoeswaterhelpstudentsinexams?A.Itmakesthemmuchsmarter.B.Itmakesthemfeelfullduringexams.C.Ithelpsthemstayawakeandhaveagoodbrain.D.Ithelpsthemkeepcoolandhaveagoodbrain.47.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DrinkingwaterinExamsMayHelpB.WhatStudentsSchoolDotogetGoodgradesC.AStudyonDifferentHabitsofDrinkingWaterD.TheExamPerformancesofStudentsatTwoBritishUniversity【答案】43.C44.D45.D46.D47.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了考試時應(yīng)當(dāng)帶喝的來獲得更好的分數(shù)。【43題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatshouldyoutakewhenyoutakeanexam?”可知，文章一開始，作者就問了一個問題。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyfoundthosewhohadbroughtdrinkswiththemallgotbettergradesbybetween2and10percent.”可知，研究表明，帶喝的進考場的人分數(shù)更好。故選D?！?5題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容可知，第一段通過問句點明主旨；第二到四段，介紹了研究背景結(jié)果以及可能的原因；第五段總結(jié)并且再次點題，因此可以推斷，文章脈絡(luò)是總分總，分段是二三四段。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butscientistssaidhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesmayalsocutdownonnervousness(緊張不安).Thiskindoffeelingwouldbebadforexamperformances,”可知，足夠的水能夠減少緊張不安，也就是能夠保持冷靜和腦子清晰，結(jié)合選項，選項D與之對應(yīng)。故選D。【47題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了考試時應(yīng)當(dāng)帶喝的來獲得更好的分數(shù)。故選A。DIfyoufeelsad,remembernottowatchahappymovie.Asadmoviemaybegoodforyou.SomescientistsatOhioStateUniversityfoundthatsadmoviescanmakepeoplehappier.TheyshowedtheirstudyinamagazinecalledCommunicationReaches.Scientistsasked361collegestudentstowatchasadmovie.Themovietellsastoryoftwoloverswhowereseparated.TheydiedduringWorldWarIIattheendofthemovie.The361collegestudentsansweredquestionsfromthescientistsbefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietofindouttheirdifferentfeeling,suchassadness.Accordingtotheresult,scientistsfoundoutthatpeoplefeltbetterafterwatchingthesadmovie.Scientistsbelievedthiswasbecausethemoviemadethemthinkabouttheirlives.Comparedtothoseofunluckylovers,theirliveswerefullofhope.“Iwanttolivemylifetothefullest,andthismoviemademethinkalot,”onestudentwrote.SilviaKnobloch-Westerwick,theheadofthestudy,saidthatbadmoods(情緒)wouldmakepeoplemorethoughtful.“Goodmoodsareusuallyasignthateverythingisfine.Youdon’thavetoworry,andyoudon’thavetothinkaboutyourproblemsinyourlife,”shesaid.“Butbadmoodsmakeyoufeelterrible.So,seeingasadmoviemaymakeyoufeelbad,butthatwillmakeyouthinkmoreaboutyourselfandbefullofhopeinthefuture.”48.Whydidthescientistaskthecollegestudentstowatchasadmovie?A.Tohelpthemmakemorefriends.B.Tomakethemfeelbetteraboutthemselves.C.Tofindouthowtheyfeltafterwatchingit.D.Toaskthemsharetheirfeelings.49.Howmanytimesdidthestudentsanswerquestionsfromthescientists?A.Sixtimes. B.Fivetimes. C.Fourtimes. D.Threetimes.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”referto?A.Stories. B.Feelings. C.Friends. D.Lives.51.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Watchasadmoviewhenwearesad. B.Findtruelovewhenfeelsad.C.Seeahappyfilmwhenwefeelbad. D.Thinkaboutotherswhenwearedown.52.Howdidthecollegestudents’feelingchange?A.happy-scared-sad B.sad-excited-happyC.terrible-lucky-hopeful D.terrible-serious-sad【答案】48.C49.B50.D51.A52.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家通過實驗證明看一部悲傷的電影會更適合不開心的人，因為它會讓你珍惜當(dāng)下你所擁有的?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The361collegestudentsansweredquestionsfromthescientistsbefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietofindouttheirdifferentfeeling,suchassadness.”可知，在學(xué)生觀看完悲劇電影后，科學(xué)家們嘗試發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的內(nèi)心感受，故選C。【49題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The361collegestudentsansweredquestionsfromthescientistsbefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietofindouttheirdifferentfeeling,suchassadness.”可知，在電影開始前、結(jié)束后回答了問題，以及放映過程中三次回答了科學(xué)家們提出的問題，一共是五次，故選B?！?0題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Scientistsbelievedthiswasbecausethemoviemadethemthinkabouttheirlives.Comparedtothoseofunluckylovers,theirliveswerefullofhope.”可知，科學(xué)家們認為這是因為這部電影讓他們思考自己的生活。與那些不幸的戀人相比，他們的生活充滿了希望。所以those是指“l(fā)ives”，故選D。51題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoufeelsad,remembernottowatchahappymovie.Asadmoviemaybegoodforyou.SomescientistsatOhioStateUniversityfoundthatsadmoviecanmakepeoplehappier.”可知，如果你感到悲傷，記得不要看快樂的電影?？匆徊勘瘋碾娪翱赡軐δ阌泻锰?。俄亥俄州立大學(xué)的一些科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，悲傷的電影可以讓人更快樂。所以作者建議我們悲傷的時候，看一部悲傷的電影。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butbadmoodsmakeyoufeelterrible.So,seeingasadmoviemaymakeyoufeelbad,butthatwillmakeyouthinkmoreaboutyourselfandbefullofhopeinthefuture.”可知，壞心情會讓你感覺很糟糕，所以看一部悲傷的電影可能會讓你感覺不好，但這會讓你更多地考慮自己，并對未來充滿希望。故選C。B)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。Manypeopletodayliketoplaywiththeirphonesmorethanstayingwithfriendsandtalkingfacetoface.____53____Whenyoutakeatripoutsidebysubwayorbus,youcaneasilyseesomepeoplewritingmessagestoothersusingQQorWechat.____54____Theymayneverseesomeoftheirfriendsinreallife,buttheyfeelhappybecausetheythinktheirfriendsareeverywhere.____55____Forthem,friendsarenotjustforwritingmessagesorusingemojis(表情包).Friendsshouldalsoshowtheircareforeachotherwhentheyhavesomeproblemsandneedhelp.Forexample,whenyou’relyingonthebedinhospital,it’llmakeyouhappiertoseeyourfriendsvisityouthanjustgettingsomemessageonWeChat.Whenyoudon’tdowellinasubject,itcantouchyourheartmorewhenyourfriendsstudywithyouthanjusthearingthemsay“comeon(加油)”.____56____Afteryearsofbeingtogether,truefriendsneverreallyleaveeachother.____57____Theirwordsmaynottouchyou,buttheyarealwaystheretohelpyouwhenyoureallyneedthem.A.Theyareunliketheonline“friends”.B.Sotheyusuallydon’thavemanyfriends.C.Everyonewantstobearoundpeoplewhoarenicetothem.D.Asaresult,mostpeople’sfriendstodayareontheInternet.E.Butsomepeoplethinkthesekindsoffriendsaredifferentfromrealfriends.F.Theymaybehappy,boredorsurprisedwhentheyseetheirfriends’messages.G.Thoughfriendscanhavedifferentideasandbeunhappywitheachother,theyreachforeachother’shandindifficulttimes.【答案】53.D54.F55.E56.G57.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)如今的線上朋友以及真正的朋友應(yīng)該是什么樣子?！?3題詳解】由空格前一句“Manypeopletodayliketoplaywiththeirphonesmorethanstayingwithfriendsandtalkingfacetoface.”可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)給到總是玩手機、缺少面對面溝通的后果，選項D“結(jié)果是，現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人的朋友是在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上。”符合語境。故選D。【54題詳解】由空格前一句“youcaneasilyseesomepeoplewritingmessagestoothersusingQQorWechat.”可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)介紹在線上溝通過程中，人們的反應(yīng)，選項F“當(dāng)他們看到朋友的消息時，他們可能開心、無聊或者驚訝?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?5題詳解】由空格的位置可知，此處是第二段的第一句話，應(yīng)當(dāng)承接上文并且總起本段內(nèi)容，選項E“但是一些人認為這種朋友和真正的朋友不一樣?！狈险Z境。故選E。【56題詳解】由空格后一句“Afteryearsofbeingtogether,truefriendsneverreallyleaveeachother.”可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)介紹朋友的好處，選項G“雖然朋友可能有不同的想法并且彼此不滿意，但是在困難的時候他們都能互相幫助。”符合語境。故選G。【57題詳解】由空格后兩句“Theirwordsmaynottouchyou,buttheyarealwaystheretohelpyouwhenyoureallyneedthem.”可知，后兩句是把真正的朋友的本質(zhì)點明，結(jié)合本空格位置，應(yīng)當(dāng)對應(yīng)文段開頭，選項A“他們不像線上的‘朋友’?！狈险Z境。故選A。五、補全對話（每小題1分，共5分）請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個填入空白處，使對話通順、合理，意思完整。一空一句。(A=AliceF=Frank)A:WouldyouliketohaveacampwithusthisSaturday?F:___58___A:WhatwouldyouwanttodoonSaturday?F:Iwanttobuyanewpairofshoes.___59___A:JiapengShoeStore.F:___60___A:Yes,theshoestherearethemostcomfortable.F:Idon’thavemuchmoney.___61___A:Ithasthecheapestshoesinourtown.F:___62___A:Yes,it’snotfarfromourhouse.Itonlytakesaboutfiveminutesbybus.A.It’smuchcheaper.B.Isitclosetoourhouse?C.Sorry,Idon’thavetime.D.Iwanttobuycheapshoes.E.Whatwouldyouliketodo?F.Doesithavecomfortableshoes?G.Whichshophasthebestqualitysportsshoes?【答案】58.C59.G60.F61.D62.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，主要講述了Alice邀請Frank周六去野營，但是Frank要去買鞋，詢問Alice哪個鞋店的鞋子質(zhì)量好、價格便宜，并詢問店鋪的位置?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“WouldyouliketohaveacampwithusthisSaturday?”及“Whatwouldyou