醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞典詞匯

Aneurysm血管瘤Anginapectoris心絞痛Angiogram心血管造影結(jié)果Angiography血管造影術(shù)Angioplasty血管成形術(shù)Aorta主動脈Aorticstenosis主動脈狹窄Apicalimpulse心尖搏動Arrhythmia心律不齊Arterialanastomosis動脈吻合Arteriography動脈造影術(shù)Arteriole小動脈Arteriosclerosis動脈硬化Artery動脈Asystole竇性停搏Atheroma動脈粥樣化Atherosclerosis動脈粥樣硬化Atrioventricularblock房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯Atrium心房AtrioventricularnodeBeat搏動Beta-blockerBradycardia心動過緩BundleofHis希氏束Calciumchannelblocker鈣通道阻滯劑Capillary毛細血管Carbondioxide二氧化碳Cardiacarrest心搏停止Cardiaccatheterization心導(dǎo)管插入術(shù)Cardiaccycle心搏周期Cardiacscan心臟掃描Cardiomegaly心臟肥大Cardiometer心力計Cardiomyopathy心肌病Circulation循環(huán)Circulus環(huán)狀徑路Claudication陂行Congestion充血Congestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭Coronaryarterydisease冠心病Coronarybypass搭橋Cyanosis發(fā)紺Defibrillation除顫Depolarization除極Sphygmomanometer血壓計Stethoscope聽診器Stresstest負荷試驗Systole心臟收縮Tachycardia心動過速TetralogyofFallot法洛四聯(lián)癥Thrill震顫Thrombolysis血栓溶解Thrombolytictherapy溶栓治療Thrombosis栓塞Valve瓣膜Valvotomy瓣膜切開術(shù)Valvulitis瓣膜炎癥Valvuloplasy瓣膜修復(fù)術(shù)Varicosevein靜脈曲張Varix血管曲張Vasoconstriction血管收縮Vasodilation血管擴張Vasodepression血管減壓Vasoparesis血管麻痹Vegetation贅生物Vein靜脈Venacava腔靜脈Ventricle心室Venule小靜脈AbdominalrespirationAbsoluterefractoryperiod絕對不應(yīng)期Acetylcholine乙酰膽堿Actionpotential動作電位Activation活化Activetransport主動運輸Adequatestimulus適宜刺激物Adrenergic腎上腺素能的Adrenergicreceptor腎上腺素能受體Afterload后負荷Afterpotential后電位Agglutinin凝集素Agglutinogen凝集原Anabolism合成代謝Anatomicdeadspace解剖死腔Anticoagulation抗凝療法Antidiuresis抗利尿Antithrombin抗凝血酶Arteriovenousshunt動靜脈短路Cholecystitis膽囊炎Cholecystolithotripsy碎石術(shù)Cholelithiasis膽石癥Cholelith膽石Choledocholithotomy膽總管切開取石術(shù)Cirrhosis肝硬化Colectomy結(jié)腸切除術(shù)Colic急腹痛Colitis大腸炎Colon結(jié)腸Commonbileduct膽總管Constipation便秘Crepitus腸排氣Defecation排便Dentalcaries齲齒Diarrhea腹瀉Digestivetract消化道Deglutition吞咽Diverticulum憩室Duodenum十二指腸Dysentery痢疾Dyspepsia消化不良Dysphagia咽下困難Edentulous無齒的Emaciation消瘦Emesis嘔吐Emulsification乳化Enema灌腸劑Enteritis腸炎Enzyme酶Enterocolostomy結(jié)腸吻合術(shù)Eructation噯氣Esophagus食管一、

內(nèi)科常用字匯

1、心血管系統(tǒng)The

Cardiovascular

System

Acute

Myocardial

Infarction

(AMI)

急性心機梗塞

Electrocardiogram

(DCG)

心電圖

Hypertensive

Cardiovascular

Disease

高血壓性心臟血管疾病

Congential

Heart

Disease

先天性心臟病

Hemangioma

血管瘤

Vasodilatation

血管擴張

Arteriosclerosis

動脈硬化

Hypertension

高血壓

Hypertrophy

肥大

Hypotension

低血壓

Varicose

veins

靜脈曲張

血液及淋巴系統(tǒng)

The

Hemic

and

Lymphatic

System

Adenitis

腺炎

Acute

Lymphogenous

Leukemia

急性淋巴球性白血病

Leukocyte

白血球

Leukocytopenia白血球減少

Systemic

Lupus

Erythematosus

全身性紅斑性狼瘡

Splenomegaly

脾腫大

Anemia貧血

Aseptic

無菌的

Septicemia敗血癥

Hemostasis

止血

Transfusion輸血

呼吸系統(tǒng)

The

Respiratory

System

Pulmonary

embolism

肺栓塞

Mucosa

黏膜

Exhale呼吸

Apnea窒息

Tachypnea呼吸急促

Pneumonia肺炎

Bronchitis支氣管炎

Lung

Empyema

肺積膿

3、

消化系統(tǒng)

The

Digestive

System

Short

of

breath

呼吸短促

Dysphasia說話困難

Aphasia

失語癥

Aphonia失聲

Dysphagia

吞咽困難

Gingivitis

齒齦炎

Pharyngitis

咽炎

Laryngitis

喉炎

Esophagoscopy

食道鏡檢查

Esophagus

stricture

食道狹窄

Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺術(shù)

Gastric

cancer

胃癌

Gastritis

胃炎

Gastroenteritis胃腸炎

Gastrorrhagia胃出血

Pyloric

obstruction

幽門阻塞

Duodenal

Ulcer

十二指腸潰瘍

Peritonitis

腹膜炎

Enterorrhagia

腸出血

Enterorrhexis

腸破裂

Appendicitis

闌尾炎

Colon

cancer結(jié)腸癌

Proctoscopy

直腸鏡檢查

Rectal

cancer

直腸癌

Anal

Fistual

肛門廔管

External

hemorrhoid

外痔

Internal

hemorrhoid

內(nèi)痔

Excretion

排泄

Hepatitis肝炎

Hepatomegaly

肝腫大

Gall

Stone

膽結(jié)石

Cholelithiasis

膽石癥

Liver

Cirrhosis

肝硬化

Ascites腹水

內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)

The

Endocrine

System

Glycemia糖血癥

Goiter

甲狀腺腫

Diabetes

Mellitus

糖尿病

Diabetes

Insipidus尿崩癥

Bromidrosis汗臭癥

Pituitary

Tumor

腦下垂體腫瘤

神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)

The

Nervous

System

Cerebral

Arteriosclerosis

腦動脈硬化

Cerebral

Hemorrhage

腦出血

Cerebral

Edema

腦水腫

Cerebra

Palsy腦性麻痹

Cerebral

Thrombosis

腦栓塞

Cranial

Neruritis

腦神經(jīng)炎

Intracranial

Hemorrhage

顱內(nèi)出血Encephalitis

腦炎

Electromyography

肌電圖

Neuritis神經(jīng)炎

Epilepsy

癜癇

Trigeminal

Neuralgia

三叉神經(jīng)痛

Rachitis

痀僂癥

Rachioscoliiosis脊柱側(cè)彎

Spondylitis

脊椎炎

Quadriplegia

四肢麻痹

Paraplegia

下半身癱瘓

Immediately

loss

of

consciousness

立即喪失意識

Eye

opening睜眼反應(yīng)

Verbal

response

語言反應(yīng)

Motor

response

運動反應(yīng)

Corneal

reflex

角膜反射

Plantar

reflex

膝反射

Sciatica坐骨神經(jīng)痛

Chorea

舞蹈癥

Muscle

atrophy

肌萎縮

Migraine

偏頭痛

Parkinson's

Disease

巴金森式癥

Brain

Swelling

腦腫脹

brain

Concussion

腦震蕩

brain

Anoxia腦缺氧癥

brain

Death

腦死

5、肌肉骨骼系統(tǒng)

The

Musculoskeletal

System

Anterior

Cruciate

Ligament

前十字韌帶

Rheumatoid

Arthritis

類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎

Arthrosclerosis關(guān)節(jié)硬化

Degenerated

Joint

Disease變性關(guān)節(jié)炎

Clavicle

Fracture

鎖骨骨折

Pelvic

Fracture

骨盆骨折

Plastic

Paris

Cast

整形硬石膏

Matastatic

Lesion轉(zhuǎn)移性損害

Osteoporosis骨質(zhì)疏松癥

Amputation

截肢

Bone

graft

骨移植

Hallux

Valgus大拇指外翻

Prosthesis

Replacement

人工彌補置換術(shù)

Range

of

Motion

運動范圍

Varus

內(nèi)翻

Chondromalacia軟骨軟化癥

6、

泌尿及男性生殖系統(tǒng)

The

Urinary

and

Male

Reproductive

System

Cystitis

膀胱炎

Circumcision包皮環(huán)割術(shù)

Cystoscopy

膀胱鏡檢查

Hydronephrosis腎水腫

Renal

Stone

腎結(jié)石

Acute

Renal

Failure

急性腎衰竭

Cryptorchidism

隱睪癥

Spermatogenesis精子生成

Benign

Prostatic

Hypertrophy

良性攝護腺肥大

Ureteral

stenosis

輸尿管狹窄

Dysuria

排尿困難

Hematuria血尿

Uremia尿毒癥

Urinary

Tract

Infection

尿路感染

Vasoligation

輸精管結(jié)扎

Impotence

陽萎

7、特殊感覺器官

The

Organs

of

Special

Senses

Audiometer

聽力計

Otitis耳炎

Otorrhea耳漏

Tympanitis中耳炎

Tympanotomy

鼓膜穿破術(shù)

Nasitis鼻炎

Nasopharyngeal

Carcinoma鼻咽癌

Rhinorrhea

鼻溢Intraocular

Foreign

Body

眼內(nèi)異物

Intraocular

pressure

眼內(nèi)壓

Oculus

Uterque

雙眼

Oculus

Sinister

左眼

Oculus

Dexter

右眼

Extraocular

Muscle

眼外肌

Ophthalmologist

眼科醫(yī)師

Diplopia

復(fù)視

Myopia

近視

Blepharoptosis

眼瞼下垂

Corneitis

角膜炎

Pupil

Size

Anisocoria瞳孔大小不等

Retinopexy

視網(wǎng)膜固定術(shù)

Retinal

Detachment

視網(wǎng)膜剝落

Visual

field

視野

Vocal

nodular

聲帶結(jié)節(jié)

Dermatologist

皮膚科醫(yī)師

Dermatitis皮膚炎

Cataract白內(nèi)障Glaucoma青光眼

綜合性字匯

Contraceptive避孕的

Contraindication

禁忌癥

Biology

生物學(xué)

Hyperemesis

劇吐

Polydipsia劇渴

Homosexual

同性的

Heterosexual

異性的

Inject

注射

Lipoma

脂肪瘤

Lipoid

脂肪樣的

Lipomatosis

脂肪過多癥

Malformaiton

畸形

Malaise

不適

Necrosis壞死

Nocturia

夜尿癥

Ployuria

多尿

Narcotics

麻醉藥

Hyperplasia

增殖

Dysplasia

發(fā)育不良

Dyspepsia

消化不良

Prognosis

預(yù)後

Antipyretic

解熱劑

Hydrophobia

恐水癥

Photophobia

畏光

Antibiotic

抗生素

Syndrome

癥候群

Hydrotherapy

水療法

Perforation

穿孔

Percussion叩診

Visceralgia臟器痛

二、婦產(chǎn)科常用字匯

Genital

生殖的

Gynecology

婦科

Menstruation

月經(jīng)

Menopause

更年期

Menorrhagia經(jīng)血過多

Amenorrhea

無月經(jīng)

Dysmenorrhea經(jīng)痛

Menarche初經(jīng)

Cervical

cancer

子宮頸癌

Cervical

Erosion子宮頸糜爛

Cervicitis子宮頸炎

Perineum會陰

Endometriosis子宮內(nèi)膜異位

Ovary

卵巢

Ovarian

Cyst

卵巢囊腫

Ovulation排卵

Vaginitis陰道炎

Colposcopy

陰道鏡檢法

Galactocele乳腺囊腫

Mammography

乳房X光攝影術(shù)

Infertility

不孕癥

InVitro

Fertilization

體外受精

Amnio