2021屆高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)Book 3 Module 6 Old and New（解析版）

2021年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)掃描18解析版

Book3Module6OldandNew

?基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)?自測(cè)自評(píng)?

快速排查本模塊閱讀詞匯并在不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞匯前劃q

閱□1.canaln.運(yùn)河DZ.civiladj.民用的；國(guó)內(nèi)的n3.cliffn.懸崖；峭壁

讀□4.damn.壩；堤；水閘LI5.gorgen.峽谷D6.structuren.建筑物；結(jié)構(gòu)□

7.terminaln.（機(jī)場(chǎng)的）集散站；終點(diǎn)站；候機(jī)廳

單

□8.relicn.（常作復(fù)數(shù)）（歷史的）遺跡；遺物□9.siten.場(chǎng)所；遺址

詞

□lO.generatevt.發(fā)(電)D11.globaladj.全球的□12.ridiculousadj.荒唐的；可笑的

□13.enormousadj.巨大的；龐大的□14.crashvi.（飛機(jī)）失事；墜毀

1.datevi.始于（某一歷史時(shí)期）2.poemn.詩(shī)；詩(shī)歌3.removevt.遷移；搬遷

重

核【會(huì)應(yīng)用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列各句

心

l.Theneedletreatmentdating(始于)fromtheancienttimeshascuredmanydiseases.

單

點(diǎn)2.Therescueworkersremoved(搬開)thebricksandstoneswithhandsinsearchofanysurvivorsin

詞

theearthquake.

詞1.accommodatevt.容納(乘客等)—accommodationn.住宿

2.constructvt.建造；建設(shè)—constructionn.建造；建設(shè)；建筑

3.historyn.歷史—historicadj.有歷史意義的—historicaladj.歷史的；有關(guān)歷史的

拓

匯4.narrowadj.狹窄的v.變窄—?narrowlyadv.狹窄地；勉強(qiáng)地

5.freezev.結(jié)冰―freezingadj.冷冰冰的；極冷的—frozenadj.冷凍的；凍壞的

6.fogn.霧—foggyadj.有濃霧的

掃展

【語(yǔ)境活用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

l.Thebridgeisunderconstruction.Thatmeansitisbeingconstructed,(construct)

2.Itwassofreezingthatthecoldweatherik)zethelake.AndIwasabsolutelyfrozen.(freeze)

描單

3.Mycarfinallycametoanarrowroad,somepartofwhichnarrowedtoonly5metersinwidth.At

themoment,anothercarraninourdirection.ltwasrunningsofastthatitnarrowlymissedhitting

詞mine.Howdangerousitwas!(narrow)

4.It'ssaidthatfogisharmfultoourhealth,soweshouldwearmasksonfoggydays.(fog)

5.Ifyoucan'tfindanyaccommodalion(s)elsewhere,hereisaroomwhichcanaccommodateupto

fivepeople.(accommodate)

1.datefrom起源于【語(yǔ)境活用】用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空

重1.datefromtheMingDynasty始于明朝

2.dreamof/aboul夢(mèng)想；渴望

2.dreamof/aboutstartingmyowncompany夢(mèng)想自

3.holdback阻止

點(diǎn)己創(chuàng)業(yè)

4.cometrue（夢(mèng)想等）變成現(xiàn)實(shí)3.holdbackone'sanger壓住怒火

短4.bringanendtotheviolence終結(jié)暴力事件

5.makesense有意義；有道理

5.Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseem

語(yǔ)6.bringanendto結(jié)束；終止contradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.

句型1：Ittakes（sb.）sometimetodosth.（某人）［句型仿寫］

花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事。他花了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間才學(xué)會(huì)成為一名專業(yè)藝術(shù)

重

［教材原句］Ittooksixyearstobuildandcost家所需要的技能。

US$20billion.Ittookhimalongtimetoacquiretheskillshe

點(diǎn)

它花費(fèi)了6年的時(shí)間才建成，耗資200億美元。neededtobecomeaprofessionalartist.

句型2：Isitpossible（forsb.）todo...?（某人）有可【句型仿寫］

句

能做某事嗎？下次你有可能搭乘早一點(diǎn)的公交車嗎？

［教材原句］IsitpossibletoseetherelicsnowthatIsitpossibleforyoutotakeanearlierbusnext

式

theyhavebeensubmerged?time?

既然這些遺跡都已被淹沒(méi)，還有可能再看到它們

嗎？

Part1Part2

Thecitygovernmentonceheldadiscussionon

Lastyear,theworkerstoredownanoldbuildingwhethertoremovetheoldtempleandbuildapark

知datingfrom100yearsagoandbuiltanenormousthere.Somepeoplethoughtitmadesensetodoso

識(shí)hotel,whichwasabletoaccommodateupto5,becausetheythoughtonlyinthiswaycouldtheir

主000guests.lttooktheworkerseightmonthstodreamofimprovinglifecometrue,whileothers

triedtoholditbackbecausetheythoughtthisold

線completeit.Somecitizensthinkit'sagoodthing

forthecity.However,inmyopinion,thetempledeservedprotecting.Theofficialstriedto

串

governmentshouldprotecttheoldvaluablenarrowthedisagreementsbetweenthetwosides,

記

buildingsbecausetheseprecioustraditionalbuttheireffortswereinvain.Asneitherside

buildingsarepartsofthecitylandscape.wantedtogivein,theyhadtobringanendtothe

discussion.

L“冷暖”知多少2.“詩(shī)歌”家族3.表示天氣情況的常見(jiàn)詞

①freezingadj,冷冰冰的①poemn.詩(shī)；詩(shī)歌①foggyadj.有濃霧的

拓

②icyadj.冰冷的②poetryn.詩(shī)歌（總稱）②rainyadj.下雨的

展

③coldadj.寒冷的③rhymen.韻律詩(shī)③snowyadj.下雪的

速

?hotadj.熱的?poetn.詩(shī)人?cloudyadj.多云的

記

⑤cooladj.涼的⑤poeticadj.詩(shī)歌的⑤windyadj.有風(fēng)的

⑥warmadj.溫暖的

?隨堂檢測(cè)?基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)?

I.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.OnMondaymorningsitusuallytakesmeanhourtodrive(drive)toworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20

miles.

2.Weneedn'thavehurriedallthewaytotheairport—theflightwascalledoffbecauseofthefoggy(fog)weather.

3.TheotherdaywepaidavisittoanancientchurchbuildinginRome,dating(date)backtothe12thcentury.

4.Asmallplanecrashed4toahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,killingallfourpeopleonboard.

5.Aftertheflood,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideaccommrdation(accommodate)forthe

homelessfamilies.

6.Totheirrelief,theirstudentsnarrowly(naiTow)escapedfromtheshakingbuilding.

7.Youcan'tbecarefulenoughtodriveonthefrozenroadinfreezingweather.(freeze)

8.Theprojectunderconstruction(construct)inthecitywillbecompletedattheendof2021.

9.Whenheheardthesadnews,hecouldn'tholdbackhistears.

10.Withthemisunderstandingrernoved(remove),thetwooldfriendsmadeuphappily.

Il.單句改錯(cuò)

1.ThatispossibleforTomtogotoBeijingforhissummervacation.That—It

2.Hisgoalhasfinallybeencometrueaftersomanyyears'hardwork.去掉been

3.Tedneverdreamtofthereisachanceforhimtobesentabroadsoon.is—>being

4.Thepartywasasuccess.Wesanganddanceduntilitcametoaendatmidnight.第二個(gè)a—an

5.Ithinkoflifeasagoodbook.Thefurtheryougetintoit,themoreitbeginstomakesenseof.

去掉sense后的of

in.課文里的高考根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

MaoZedong'sdreamhascome1.true(truly).TheThreeGorgesDamhasbeenbuiltacrosstheYangtzeRiver.

TheThreeGorgesDamisanother2.biggest(big)constructionprojectbesidestheGreatWallandtheGrand

Canal.Itsaimis3.tocontrol(control)floodingandprovidehydro-electricpowerforthecentralregionofChina.

SunYat-senfirstsuggestedtheidea.4.Though/Althoughthedamhasbroughtaboutmanyproblems,suchas

floodingmanyareasandsomefamous5.historical(history)sites,thedamwillgenerateelectricityequaltoabout40

million6.tons(ton)ofcoalwithout7.causing(cause)somuchairpollution.

Becauseofthedam,manypeople8.haveremoved(remove)fromtheirprevioushomes.9.Withthehelpof

government,theyarelivinglO.ahappynewlifeindifferentareas.

IV.話題中的寫作

historical,relics,narrow,remove,site,construction,cometrue,dreamof/about,datebackto,ittakessb.timetodo

1.補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句（“黑體'’部分選用上面方框中的詞語(yǔ)或句型）

①我的家鄉(xiāng)是個(gè)小山村，它建于幾百年前。

Myhometownisasmallmountainousvillage,datingbacktoseveralhundredyearsago.

②盡管在那里有幾處歷史遺址，但是僅僅有一條狹窄的道路通往村莊。

Thoughthereareseveralhistoricalrelicsthere,itcanonlybeaccessiblebyanarrowuoaD.

③許多人已經(jīng)搬遷到其他地方，而留在那里的人們?cè)谝恢眽?mèng)想著過(guò)上幸福的生活。

Manypeoplehaveremovedtootherplaces,whilethoseremainingtheredreamedofVaboutlivingahappylife.

④在當(dāng)?shù)卣膸椭拢迕駛兓ㄙM(fèi)了三年時(shí)間將我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展成一個(gè)旅游勝地。

Withthehelpofthelocalgovernment,ittookthevillagersthreeyearstodevelopmyhometownintoatourist

site.

⑤一條新路的建設(shè)已經(jīng)完成，使得村民們能四處游玩。

Theconstructionofanewroadhasbeencompleted,andthatmakesitpossibleforthevillagerstotravel

around.

⑥隨著生活條件的巨大改善，村民們的夢(mèng)想已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)。

Aslivingconditionsaregreatlyimproved,thedreamofthevillagershascome/run.

2.升級(jí)平淡句

①用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句升級(jí)句⑤

Theconstructionofanewroadhasbeencompleted,whichmakesitpossibleforthevillagerstotravelaround.

②用“with+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)句⑥

Withlivingcondilionsgreatlyimproved,IhedreamofIhevillagershascome（rue.

3.銜接成語(yǔ)篇（注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞匯：fortunately,besides）

Myhometownisasmallmounlainousvillage,datingbackloseveralhundredyearsago.

Thoughthereareseveralhistoricalrelicsthere,itcanonlybeaccessiblebyanarrowroad.

Manypeoplehave「amoved>ootherplaces,whilethoseremainingtheredreamedof/aboutlivingahappy

life.FortunatelLwithihehelpof（helocalgovernment,illookihevillagersthreeyearslodevelopmyhometown

intoatouristsite.Besides,theconstructionofanewroadhasbeencompleted,whichmakesitpossibleforthe

villagerstotravelaround.Withlivingconditionsgreatlyimproved,thedreamofthevillagershascometrue.

?課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)?

I.短文語(yǔ)法填空

Therewasastate1(call)ZhouintheChinesehistory.Oneday,thekingofZhouaskedhisofficials

foradviceon2(deal)withtheprisonersofwar.Anofficialsaid,nIfyoulovesomeone,you3

(suppose)toloveeventhecrowsontheroofofhishouse.Theprisonersofwarareenemiesfightingagainstus.In

myopinion,we'dbetter4(kill)themall/*

Butthekingdidn'tagreewithhim."Ithinkweshouldtreattheprisonersofwar5(different).Those

whoareguiltydifferfromthosewhoarenot.Theguiltyoneswillbesentenced6deathinordertoavoid

futuredisasters.”

Thenanotheronesaid,"YourMajesty,!thinkalltheprisonersshouldbesetfreeandsentbackhometoworkin

thefieldsandsupportthemselvesbytheirownlabor7,youshouldkeepstrictlytherulesforrewardand

8(punish).Thepeoplearesuretobelieveinyou9yougovernourcountrybymoralityandlaw.”

Thekingthoughttheofficial'sproposalwasquitereasonable,sohefollowedit.As10result,the

domesticsituationsoonsettleddownandgraduallythecountrybecamestronger.

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是--篇記敘文。中國(guó)古代的周朝皇帝向大臣們征求處理戰(zhàn)犯的建議，他采納了大臣的合

理建議，國(guó)內(nèi)局勢(shì)很快安定下來(lái)，國(guó)家逐漸變得更加強(qiáng)大。

1.called解析:在中國(guó)歷史上有一個(gè)名為周的政權(quán)。此處是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),故答案為called.

2.dealing解析：一天，周的皇帝問(wèn)他的官員處理戰(zhàn)俘問(wèn)題的建議。介詞。n后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，

故答案為dealing.

3.aresupposed解析：此處指如果您愛(ài)一個(gè)人，您甚至應(yīng)該愛(ài)他房頂上的烏鴉。besupposedtodo

sth.“應(yīng)該做某事"，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).，主句主語(yǔ)是you,故答案為aresupposed.

4.kill解析：hadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”，故答案為kill.

5.differently解析：此處指我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該以不同的方式對(duì)待戰(zhàn)俘。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為

differently.

6.to解析：此處指為了避免未來(lái)的災(zāi)難，有罪的那些人將被判處死刑。besentencedtodeath“被判死

刑”，故答案為to.

7.Besides/Moreover解析：此處指我認(rèn)為所有的囚犯都應(yīng)該被釋放，然后被遣送回家在地里干活，

靠自己的勞動(dòng)養(yǎng)活自己。此外，您應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格遵守獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)和懲罰的規(guī)則。故答案為Besides/Moreover.

8.punishment解析：此處指此外，您應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格遵守獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)和懲罰的規(guī)則。介詞后面用名詞、動(dòng)名詞、

代詞作賓語(yǔ)，由reward可知答案為punishment.

9.if解析：此處指如果您用道德和法律治理我們的國(guó)家，人民一定會(huì)信任您。此處應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件

狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為if.

10.a解析：asaresult"結(jié)果”，故答案為a.

II.閱讀理解

Haveyoueverwonderedwhendogsfirstbecame"man'sbestfriend^^andtheworld'sfavouritepet?Ifyou

have,thenyou'renotalone.Whenandwheredogsfirstbeganlivingsidebysidewithhumansarequestionsthat

havestirredhotdebateamongscientists.Thereareafewhardfactsthatallagreeon.Theseincludethatdogswere

oncewolvesandtheywerethefirstanimaltobedomesticated（馴養(yǎng)）byhumans.Theycameintohumanlivessome

15,000yearsago,beforethedawnofagriculture.

Beyondthat,thereislittleagreement.Theearliestbonesfoundthatareunquestionabledogs'andnotwolves'

datefrom14,000yearsago.However,30,000—year-oldskullshavebeendiscoveredinFranceandBelgiumthat

arenotpurewolves'andsomescientiststhinkcouldbedogs\

Withsuchpuzzlingevidence,manyscientistsarenowturningtoDNAtofindoutwhenandwheredogswere

firstdomesticated.Inoneresearchproject,tensofthousandsofbloodsampleshavebeentakenfromstreetdogs

aroundtheworld.Theplanistocomparethemwiththoseofwolves.It'sevenpossibletoanalyseDNAfrom

ancientbones.Tinypiecesofthe30,000—year—oldskullsmentionedearlierarecurrentlybeingstudied,and

anotherDNAstudyhasalreadyshownthatancientdogspreservedintheAlaskanicefieldsevolvedfromAsian

wolves,notAmericanones.

Indeed,theancientDNAmayturnouttobemoreinformativethantheDNAoflivingdogs.Becausedogs

haveaccompaniedhumansaroundtheworldforthousandsofyears,theircurrentdistributionmaytellusverylittle

oftheirorigins.ThisiswhydifferentgroupsofscientistsbelievethatdogsvariouslyoriginatedineasternAsia,

Mongolia,Siberia,EuropeorAfrica.

Butwhyweretheanimalsdomesticatedinthefirstplace?Themostrecenttheoryisthatdogsdomesticated

themselves,initiallylivinginandaroundourancientvillagestoeatanyfoodthrownout.Today,thisisawayoflife

stillsharedbythreequartersofabillionunowneddogsworldwide.

1.Whichistheonlystatementgenerallyagreedonbyscientistsstudyingdogs?

A.Dogsoriginallywereusedasfarmanimals.

B.DogsevolvedfromwolvesfoundinEurope.

C.Dogshelpedthedevelopmentofagriculture.

D.Dogswerethefirstanimaltobekeptaspets.

2.Whydoesthewriterfirstmentionthe30,000—year—oldanimals9skulls?

A.Toshowthatdogsweremuchlargerinthepast.

B.ToprovethatdogsdevelopedfromAsianwolves.

C.Tosuggestthatdogsmayhaveevolvedmuchearlier.

D.ToarguethatdogswerefirstkeptinFranceandBelgium.

3.HowdidscientistsdeterminetheoriginsoftheancientdogsfoundinAlaska?

A.Byanalyzingtheageoftheirbones.

B.Byexaminingtheanimals'DNA.

C.Bystudyingtheshapeoftheirskulls.

D.Bycomparingthemwithmoderndogs.

4.Whydiddogsstartlivingwithhumans?

A.Becausetheywereattractedbyfood.

B.Becausetheyweretrappedbyhumans.

C.Becausetheycouldn'tsurviveinthewild.

D.Becausetheyweretrainedtoprotectvillages.

【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，狗是從狼馴養(yǎng)而來(lái)的，早在一萬(wàn)五千年之前狗就進(jìn)入了我們

的生活?？茖W(xué)家通過(guò)分析DNA去查證狗最初是在何時(shí)何地被馴養(yǎng)的。

1.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句，再結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二句可知，狗是第一種被人類馴養(yǎng)成寵

物的動(dòng)物，故D項(xiàng)正確。

2.C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知，在法國(guó)和比利時(shí)已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了3萬(wàn)年前的頭骨，它

們不完全是狼的，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為有一些可能是狗的。據(jù)此可推知，該處提及三萬(wàn)年前的頭骨旨在說(shuō)明狗的進(jìn)

化歷史更早，故C項(xiàng)正確。

3.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段尾句中的“anotherDNAstudyhasalreadyshownthatancientdogs

preservedintheAlaskanicefieldsevolvedfromAsianwolves,notAmericanones”可知，科學(xué)家是通過(guò)檢測(cè)DNA

的方法來(lái)判斷阿拉斯加狗的起源的，故B項(xiàng)正確。

4.A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段第二句可知，最近的一種說(shuō)法是，狗是自己馴養(yǎng)自己的，最初生

活在我們古老的村莊里或周圍，吃人們?nèi)拥舻氖澄?。?jù)此可推知，狗和人生活在一起的原因是它們被食物

所吸引，故A項(xiàng)正確。

ni.完形填空

Iusedtohaterunning.Itseemedtoohard,andpushingoutsidemycomfortzonewasnotwhatIwas

1todo.MyhusbandCharleshadbeenaseriouscompetitive2formanyyears.Afterour

marriage,hewouldn't3talkingabouthowmuchhemissedit.Sohepickeditupagain,andafterabouta

year,Istartedto4himatthetrack.Justafewweekslater,Charles5usbothupfora

five-kilometerrace.I6aboutdoingit.Itwastoosoon.

Butontheraceday,thereIwas.Thegun7.Thousandsofrunnerspushedforward.Thefirst

kilometerwastough."Idon'tthinkI'mgonnamakeit."Iwasalreadybreathing8andpainfullyaware

ofthegroupofrunnerspoundingpastme."No,you'redoinggreat,"saidCharles.Hewastryingtoencourageme,to

getmefocusedonsomethingelse9mydiscomfort.can't,"Isaid,barelyaudibly（聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)地）.Hetried

a10waytoPersuademe."Justmakeittothathouseandlet'sseehowyou11

AfteranotherminuteIsawthethree-kilometermark.AllIcouldthinkofwasthatIwasdyingandthatmy

husbandmademe12.nMiserablendoesn'tevenbegintodescribehowIfelt.'1You'llbefine.You'vegot

lessthanakilometertogo."Iroundedacorner,andsawbothsidesofthestreet13withpeoplewatching

theracecheeringtherunnerson.Iwilledmy14tokeepgoing.ThenIlookedupandsawtheclock.The

seconds”kingawaygaveme15.IknewthatifI16finishedthisrace,Iwouldachieve

something.17,Istraightenedupandkickedit.IhadmyarmsheldhigherwhenIpassedthroughthe

finishline.Avolunteer18amedalaroundmyneck.

“Youdidgreat!Pmsoproudofyou!"Charleswas19thatI'dmadeit.ThatwasAMAZINGII

wanttodoanotherrace.Thisrunningstuffisamazing!"Iproudly20mymedalaswewalkedtothe

post-racefestivities.Mylungsandmycomfortzonebothexpanded.

1.A.acceptedB.permittedC.pushed0.raised

2.A.runnerB.policemanC.doctorD.lawyer

3.A.regretB.mindC.stopD.forget

4.A.followB.attendC.joinD.urge

5.A.signedB.gatheredC.involved□.registered

6.A.commentedB.hesitatedC.wondered□.enquired

7.A.wentoffB.wentoutC.brokeoffD.brokeout

8.A.smoothlyB.heavilyC.quickly□.abruptly

9.A.orratherB.morethanC.ratherthanD.batterthan

10.A.pleasantB.reasonableC.casual0.different

11.A.reactB.describeC.feelD.realize

12.A.ashamedB.painfulC.embarrassedD.nervous

13.A.richB.looseC.readyD.thick

14.A.armsB.mindC.heartD.legs

15.A.strengthB.patienceC.expectationD.wisdom

16.A.formallyB.immediatelyC.normally□.actually

17.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.Yet□.Instead

18.A.rewardedB.handedC.put□.presented

19.A.thrilledB.amusedC.shockedD.frozen

20.A.enjoyedB.huggedC.kept0.seized

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。記敘了一開始討厭跑步的作者與丈夫一起參加了一個(gè)五公里跑步比賽，

在途中因?yàn)楦鞣N不適想要放棄，最終在丈夫的鼓勵(lì)下成功跑過(guò)終點(diǎn)，并獲得了獎(jiǎng)?wù)碌墓适隆?/p>

1.D解析：上文提到作者過(guò)去非常討厭跑步，認(rèn)為將自己推出舒適區(qū)不是自己被養(yǎng)這么大應(yīng)該做

的事情。Raise“撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育”，故選D.accept“接受”；permit“允許”；push“推

2.A解析：根據(jù)下文可知，作者的丈夫曾是一個(gè)多年的跑步者,runner“跑步者”，故選A.policeman”警

察“；doctor"醫(yī)生"；lawyer“律師

3.C解析：句意：結(jié)婚后，他不停地說(shuō)他有多懷念跑步。stopdoingsth"停止做某事”，故選C.regret"后

悔"；mind”介意"；forget"忘記

4.C解析：上文提到作者的丈夫重新開始跑步，一年后作者也加入了跑步的行列。join“加入”，故

選C.follow“跟隨”;attend“參加”；urge“催促

5.A解析：由下文的“五公里比賽”可知，作者的丈夫是給他們倆報(bào)名了，signup"報(bào)名”,故選A.gather”

聚集"；involve”涉及“；register"注冊(cè)

6.B解析：由下文的“這太快了”可知，作者對(duì)報(bào)名參加比賽感到猶豫，hesitate“猶豫”，故選

B.comment”評(píng)論"；wonder"好奇";enquire"詢問(wèn)

7.A解析：槍聲一響，成千上萬(wàn)的跑步者向前沖去。goofT開火”，故選A.goout"熄滅"：breakoff1沖

斷"；breakout”爆發(fā)

8.B解析：作者認(rèn)為自己辦不到，并且呼吸沉重，痛苦地意識(shí)到自己已經(jīng)被跑步人群所超過(guò)。

heavily“沉重地”，故選B.smoothly“順利地”；quickly“快地”;abruptly“突然地”。

9.C解析：句意：他試圖鼓勵(lì)我，讓我專注于其他事情而不是我的不適。ratherthan"而不是”，故

選C.orrather”確切地說(shuō)''；morethan”不僅僅"；betterthan“好于

10.D解析：由上文可知作者的丈夫嘗試鼓勵(lì)作者，但是沒(méi)有起到作用，于是丈夫換了另一種不同

的方式。different”不同的"，故選D.pleasant”愉快的"；reasonable”合理的"；casual”隨便的