Unit+1+Topic+2+Section+D 仁愛(ài)版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

Unit1

TheChangingWorldTopic2SectionD學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)知識(shí)梳理課堂總結(jié)學(xué)習(xí)導(dǎo)航重點(diǎn)探究當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)新課導(dǎo)入Doyouliveinasmalltownorabigcitynow?Whichonedoyouprefer?Why?能熟悉并正確運(yùn)用本課時(shí)的重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)12能夠進(jìn)一步鞏固現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)3能談?wù)摬煌纳瞽h(huán)境和生活方式1.—HaveyouimprovedyourEnglish______?—Yes,Ihave.I’ve______improvedit.A.already;already B.yet;alreadyC.already;yet D.yet;yet2.Chinahasa______population.A.many B.largeC.lotofD.much預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)BB3.—Haveyoubeentothevillage____GumTree?It’sabeautifulplace.—Oh,really?Iwillgotheresomeday.A.call B.iscalledC.calls D.called4.—IliketosingEnglishsongs.Whataboutyou?—____A.SoIdo.B.SodoI.C.EitherisOK.D.NeitherdoI.5.Ihavelivedhere________.A.fiveyearsago B.forfiveyearsagoC.sincefiveyearsago D.sincefiveyearsDBC知識(shí)梳理Keypoints1.IliveinasmallmountaintowncalledFairmont.

我居住在一個(gè)叫Fairmont的小山城。

calledFairmont過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)放在名詞后作后置定語(yǔ)，這里

called可改為named/withthenameof...。

e.g.Theboycalled/named/withthenameofLiLeiismybrother.

名叫李雷的那個(gè)男孩是我的弟弟。

2.interest意為“吸引力，趣味”，不可數(shù)名詞。

aplaceofinterest一處名勝placesofinterest許多名勝。

e.g.Therearemanyplacesofinterestinourcity.

我們城市有許多名勝。Keypoints※SodoI與SoIdo①“So+be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”該結(jié)構(gòu)主要用來(lái)說(shuō)明前面所說(shuō)的情況也同樣適用于后面的人或物，[意為“……也一樣”]。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動(dòng)詞do根據(jù)前文的情況也可換成is,am,are,was,were,does,did,can,could等。如:Hepassedtheexam,andsodidI.=Hepassedtheexam,andIpassedtheexam,too.但是如果前面所述情況為否定式，則用neither,nor引出倒裝句(此時(shí)不能用so)。如:Henevercomeslate.NordoI.他從不遲到，我也從不遲到。

Keypoints②“So+主語(yǔ)+be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞”該結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，其意為“的確如此、確實(shí)如此”

，表示后者贊同前者的話(huà)或意見(jiàn)，只是進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)并重復(fù)前句所述的內(nèi)容。前后句的主語(yǔ)指的是同一個(gè)人或物。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動(dòng)詞do根據(jù)前文的情況也可換成is,am,are,was,were,does,did,can,could等。如:—Hehasdoneagoodjob.他干得不錯(cuò)。—Sohehas.他的確干得不錯(cuò)。Keyphrases1.besurroundedby... 被……圍繞2.discourage(from)cuttingtrees阻止砍樹(shù)3.manyplacesofinterest 許多名勝古跡4.publictransportation 公共交通運(yùn)輸5.thecapitalofChina

中國(guó)的首都6.extendedfamily 數(shù)代同堂的大家庭

7.nuclearfamily 核心家庭復(fù)習(xí)并且鞏固語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Ihave______calledyou.I’ve______beentherebefore.Ithas________reached1.36billion,…Haveyoufoundhim_____?Haveyou______beentothecinemanearby?PresentPerfect(Ⅱ)Grammarjustneveralreadyyetever用法：1.表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成或剛剛完成的動(dòng)作。2.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。3.表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且可能還要繼續(xù)下去。標(biāo)志時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):

ever,never,before...標(biāo)志時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):for+時(shí)間段；since+時(shí)間段+ago；since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)；since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)句子；另外有sofar,uptonow,recently(近來(lái)),inthepastfewyears標(biāo)志時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):already,yet,just現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

(1)肯定句:主語(yǔ)+have/has+過(guò)去分詞+其它。

e.g.Wehaveseenthefilm.(2)否定句:主語(yǔ)+haven’t/hasn’t+過(guò)去分詞+其它。

e.g.Wehaven’tseenthefilm.(3)一般疑問(wèn)句:Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+其它？

e.g.Haveyouseenthefilm?過(guò)去分詞done規(guī)則變化其中，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成有規(guī)則構(gòu)成和不規(guī)則構(gòu)成兩類(lèi)。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成和其過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成相同。(1)一般動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加“ed”。

workworkedworked(2)以“e”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，只在詞尾加“d”。

livelivedlived(3)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，再加“ed”。

studystudiedstudied(4)重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，先雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母，再加“ed”。

dropdropped--dropped

just,already,yet,ever,never,before等詞用法。（1）just“剛剛,剛才”；一般用于肯定句中，放在中間。（2）already“已經(jīng)”；多用于肯定句中，可放在中間或句末。（3）yet“已經(jīng)，尚、還”；多用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句,放句末。（4）ever“曾經(jīng)”；多用于疑問(wèn)句中，放在中間。（5）never未曾，從來(lái)沒(méi)有；否定詞，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示以前從未做過(guò)某事，放在中間。常與before連用。（6）before以前；指過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前所發(fā)生的事，常用于完成時(shí)，放句末。FunctionsIreally_______goingtoaplacelikethat.____doI.Itisincreasing_____82millioneveryyear.…thepopulationindevelopingcountriesis___________thatindevelopedcountries.China____averylargepopulation,andaboutone_____ofthepeopleintheworldliveinChina.______toeffortsofourgovernment,Chinaisdevelopingquicklyand…h(huán)ateSobylargerthanhasfifthThanks

通過(guò)以上活動(dòng)，我們可以知道：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中標(biāo)志性副詞有：_____;_______;_____;_____;________等。其一般構(gòu)成形式：助動(dòng)詞_________+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)見(jiàn)DCF課件活動(dòng)小結(jié)justalreadyyeteverneverhave/has鄉(xiāng)村與城市的區(qū)別blueskyquietcleanwaterfreshairWhataretheadvantagesoflivinginasmalltown?Thehouseissurroundedbytreesandflowers被……環(huán)繞moderntallbuildingsmanyinterestingplacesexcellenttransportation

hugemarketsbigshoppingmallsWhataretheadvantagesoflivinginacity?heavytraffictoomanypeoplebusystreetsWhatarethedisadvantagesoflivinginacity?toomuchnoisetheairisnotsocleanfarawayfromnatureThisisasmallmountaintowncalledFairmontinCanada.

Itissurroundedbytrees.Peoplearecarefulwithgarbageanddiscouragecuttingtrees.Thelocalpeopleoftenhelpeachotherandhavefuntogether.

BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Ithasalonghistoryandmanyplacesofinterest.Ithasbigshoppingcentersandhugemarkets,thepublictransportationisexcellent,too.名勝古跡……的首都公共交通1ReadthetwoshortpassagesandtakenotesbasedonthetableonPage16.Hello,everyone!MynameisSue.IliveinCanada.Canadaisalargecountrywithapopulationofabout36million.IliveinasmallmountaintowncalledFairmont.IhavelivedheresinceIwasthree.Fewerthan600peoplelivehere.Thesmalltownissurroundedbytrees.Theairiscleanandfresh.Peopleliveclosetonatureandtrytoprotectit.Theyarecarefulwithgarbageanddiscouragecuttingtrees.Thetownisreallylikeonebigfamily.Thelocalpeopleoftenhelpeachotherandhavefuntogether.Butsometimesitishardtoseefriendsbecausetheylivesofaraway.Hi,I'mLiMing.IliveinBeijing,thecapitalofChina.Mycityhasalonghistoryandmanyplacesofinterest.Wehavebigshoppingcentersandhugemarkets.Ourpublictransportationisexcellent,too.Buses,taxis,andsubwayscantakemyfriendsandmetoanypartofthecity.Wecanplaysports,seeBeijingoperas,gotomovietheaters,andeatdeliciousfood.TherearemanyfineplacessuchasBeihaiParkandTian'anmenSquarewherewecanmeetwithfriendstodanceorlistentomusic.IlovemycityofBeijingbecauseIhavesomanyfriendshereandwehavesomanyinterestingplacestovisittogether.ButnowthelargepopulationinBeijinghascausedsomeproblems.NameSueLiMingPlaceinFairmont,asmalltowninBeijing,alargecityAdvantageDisadvantagecleanandfreshair,closetonature,oftenhelpeachotherexcellenttransportation,fineandinterestingplacestovisithardtoseefriends,livesofarawaylargepopulationReading1.SuelivesinBeijing.2.Fairmonthasapopulationoffewerthan600people.3.ThepeopleinFairmontoftenseefriendsbecausetheyliveclosetoeachother.4.TherearemanyfineplacestogotoinBeijing.5.LiMingdoesn’tlikeBeijing.()()()()()2Writeashortpassageabouttheplaceyouwouldliketo

livebasedon1.Youmaybeginlikethis:I’m…Iwouldliketolivein…Firstofall,…

I’mMaria.Iwouldliketoliveinabigcity,becauseitisconvenient.Firstofall,ithasexcellentpublictransportationsothatIcangotoanypartofthecity.Second,ithasmanyplacesofinterest.I,withmyfriends,canvisittheseinterestingplacesinoursparetime.What’smore,ithasma