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Unit4SectionBPeriod2(2a—3b)JustforFun!ReviewTranslatethephrases.walktoschoolonthesoccerteam

worryaboutallthetimebenervousaboutP.E.class步行上學(xué);步行到學(xué)校參加足球隊(duì);是足球隊(duì)隊(duì)員擔(dān)心…一直;時(shí)常對(duì)...感到緊張/憂慮體育課Pleasetelluswhatthingsyou

usedtolike

doingwhenyouwereachild.WhenIwasachild,Iusedtolikeplayingwithmyfriends.playwithmyfriendsWhenIwasachild,Iusedtolikegoingtothezoowithmyparents.gotothezoo

WhenIwasachild,IusedtolikewatchingTV.watchTVWhenIwasachild,Iusedtolike

playingtheviolin.playtheviolinWhowouldyouliketotellaboutyourproblems?parentsclosefriendsmisshisparentsfeellonelyhavenointerestinstudying2aWhatproblemsdoyouthinkLiWenmighthave?FreetalkCDAB2bReadthepassagequicklyandputthesentences【A-D】inthecorrectplaces.ThekeysProblemsthatLiWenhad:feltlonelyandunhappybecamelessinterestedinstudyingwasabsentfromclassesfailedhisexaminationswasshyandnotabletomakefriendsquicklywantedtoleavetheschool2cReadthepassageagainand

underlinetheproblemsthatLiWenusedtohave.1.FromwhattimedidLiWenbecomelessinterestedinstudying?2.DidLiWen’sparentslivefarfromhim?Howdoyouknow?Yes.Theytooka24-hourtrainand5-hourbusridetogettohisschool.Afterhisparentsmovedtothecityandlookedforjobsthere.Hemissedthemandheoftenfeltlonelyandunhappy.Readagainandanswerthequestions.1.notpresent;missingfrom2.haveaneffecton;change3.aschoolthatastudentcanstayini.e.he/shedoesnotneedtogohomeeveryday4.facetofaceMatchthewordsorphraseswithcorrectmeanings.influenceabsentboardingschoolinpersonDon'tletmeinfluenceyourdecision.Manystudentswereabsentthismorning.Thereisasmallboardingschoolinthelittletown.You'dbetterspeaktohiminperson.Makeasentencewitheachwordorphrase.influenceabsentboardingschoolinpersonlookafter/takecareofmissed/wasabsentfrommadeadecision/decidedchanged/influencedbeproudof/takepridein2eCompletethepassagewithproperformsofthewordsandphrasesinthebox.ThekeysImagineyouaregoingtostartaclubtohelpstudentswhoarenotinterestedinschoolwork.Thinkoftwoactivitiesyoucandowiththem,anddiscusswhyitmighthelpthem.Whenyouhavedifferentopinionswithyourparents,howdoyoudealwiththat?DiscussionUsethelanguageinthisunittowriteabouthowyourlifehaschangedsincetheprimaryschool.Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.IusedtobeoverweightbutI’mnotanymore.IlostalotofweightafterIstartedplayingtennis.Playingtennisthreetimesaweekisverygoodexercise.NowI’mfitterandhealthier.HowI’veChanged!SampleThebiggestchangeinmylifewasbecomingmuchbetterinEnglish.ThisisthankstomyEnglishteacher,Mrs.Wang,whogavemeaninterestingbooktoread.IenjoyeditsomuchthatIstartedtoreadotherbooks.ThisisthemostimportantchangebecauseIamnolongerafraidoftheEnglishlanguageandIamdoingbetterinmyexams.Thishasmademyparentsevenprouderofme.Whatdidyourparentsusetodowhentheywerechildren?Howisitdifferentfromwhatyoudo?Talktoyourparentsandfillinthechart.I…Myparentsusedto…booksmusicsportsfoodfavoritesubjectatschoolfavoritethingsIlikereadingcomics.Enjoyasong,YouRaiseMeUpbyWestlife.

Dedicatethissongtoourparents.

SummaryTranslatethephrases.a15-year-oldboydowellinschoolcauseproblemslookforjobstakecareoffeellonelyandunhappybeabsentfromclasses一個(gè)15歲男孩學(xué)業(yè)好;在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)好制造麻煩找工作照顧/照料…感到孤獨(dú)和不開心逃課makeadecisiontodosth.sendsb.to...aboardingschoolmakefriendsadvisesb.todosth.inpersontakea24-hourtrainrideeventhoughtakepridein...havecommunicationwithbeproudof...決定做某事送某人去.......一個(gè)寄宿學(xué)校交朋友建議某人做某事親身;親自坐了24個(gè)小時(shí)的火車即使;盡管為……感到自豪與……交流為.......驕傲/感到自豪1.seldomadv.不常;很少Lazypeopleseldomsucceed. 懶惰的人很少會(huì)成功。Heisagentlemanandseldomgetsangry. 他是個(gè)生性溫順的人,很少生氣。LanguagepointsSheseldomarriveshomebeforemidnight,doesshe?她很少午夜之前回家,是嗎?seldom本身帶有否定意義,構(gòu)成附加疑問句時(shí)不用否定詞not。SeldomhaveImethimrecently. 最近我很少見到他。seldom放在句首時(shí),句子的主謂必須部分倒裝。類似的詞還有never,hardly,scarcely等?!咀⒁狻縃e’sseldomlateforschool,_______?A.hasn’theB.isn’theC.hasheD.ishe【2013江蘇無錫】—Lookatthebirdoverthere!It’ssobeautiful!—Wow!It’sararecrane.It______appearsinthisarea.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.seldomD.oftenDC【2013山東菏澤】—Doyoulikeseeingamovieonyourmobilephone?—No.I______

dothatbecauseitmakesmeuncomfortable.

A.seldom

B.often

C.usually

D.SometimesA2.

…causedanyproblems…

cause

v.造成,引起Sheisalwayscausingtroubleforpeople.她總是給人添麻煩。Whatcausedhisillness?

是什么使他生病?知識(shí)鏈接cause,make和get都具有“使役”意義。其區(qū)別是:1.cause強(qiáng)調(diào)的是什么原因使某人做某事;make則具有強(qiáng)制的意味,即強(qiáng)迫某人做什么事;get是指以說服或命令之方式讓某人做某事。2.使用cause和get時(shí),應(yīng)當(dāng)用cause/getsb.todosth.句型,而使用make時(shí),應(yīng)當(dāng)用makesb.dosth.句型。cause可用于causesb.sth.(給某人帶來……)和causesb.todosth.(使某人做某事)結(jié)構(gòu)中。Hisunhealthydietcausedhimsomeillness.他的不健康的飲食給他帶來了一些疾病。I'mafraidI'mcausingyoumuchtrouble.恐怕我給你增添很多麻煩。Whatcausedyoutodothat?什么原因促使你那么做?cause還可以用作名詞,意為“原因”,相當(dāng)于reason。Smokingisoneofthecausesofheartdisease.吸煙是引起心臟病的原因之一。Whatwasthecauseoftheaccident?造成這一事故的原因是什么?Youhavenocausetocomplain.你沒有理由抱怨。同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。Hebroughtsometroubletohisparents.

He_______sometrouble____hisparents.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。Whatcausedher__________(change)herideas?

causedfortochange【2011?揚(yáng)州】—I’msorryIwentoutforasmoke.Iwasverytired.—There’sno______forthiswhileyouareatwork.A.causeB.excuseC.matterD.choice【解析】cause指的是“原因”;excuse指的是“借口”;matter指的是“麻煩事”;choice指的是“選擇”。根據(jù)句意:在上班時(shí)沒有借口出去抽煙。B3.influencev.影響MydadinfluencedmetolearnGerman. 我學(xué)德語是受爸爸的影響。Webecamethebestoffriendsandheinfluencedmedeeply. 我們成了最好的朋友,他深深地影響了我。Hiswritingshaveinfluencedthelivesofmillions.

他的作品影響了千百萬人的一生。知識(shí)鏈接influencen.影響VanGoghhadamajorinfluenceonthedevelopmentofmodernpainting. 凡·高對(duì)現(xiàn)代繪畫的發(fā)展有著重大影響。

Herinfluencemademeabetterperson. 她對(duì)我的影響使我成為一個(gè)更好的人。Mr.Smithisamanofinfluenceinthistown.史密斯先生是這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上有權(quán)勢(shì)的人物。【注意】

influencen.[U]影響;作用Whatexactlyistheinfluenceoftelevisiononchildren?

電視對(duì)兒童有什么影響?

influencen.[C]有影響力的人(或事物)Hisfirstmusicteacherwasamajorinfluenceinhislife.他的音樂啟蒙老師是他一生中對(duì)他影響非常大的人。influence,affect這兩個(gè)詞的共同意思是“影響”。其區(qū)別是:1.affect著重指一時(shí)的“影響”;而influence則往往指對(duì)行為、性格、觀點(diǎn)等較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的、潛移默化的“影響”。2.表示不良影響時(shí)只能用affect,不能用influence。完成句子【2011肇慶】校長(zhǎng)在會(huì)上說的話對(duì)她影響極大。Whattheheadmastersaidatthemeeting_______________________onher.【2011山東威海】Doyouknowwhatyousaidhasgreat__________

(影響)onme?hadagreat/biginfluenceinfluence4.

…,hewasabsentfromclasses...absentadj.缺席;不在Threemembersoftheclassareabsenttoday. 班上今天有三人缺席。Sometimeshewouldbeabsentforacoupleofdays. 他有時(shí)會(huì)離開幾天。Afterthepartyhetelephonedhisabsentfriends. 晚會(huì)后他打電話給沒有赴約的朋友。知識(shí)鏈接absentfromhome

不在家absentfromone'snativeplace

背井離鄉(xiāng)absentfromschool

缺課absentfromwork

缺勤absentinone'smind

心不在焉absentwithoutreason無故缺席HewasabsentfromLondon.

他不在倫敦。HewasabsentinLondon.

他不在這里,而在倫敦?!咀⒁狻课覀儼鄾]有一個(gè)人缺席。Noone/Nobodyinourclassisabsent.5....failedhisexaminations.

fail

v.失??;未能(做到)failedhisexaminations相當(dāng)于failedtopasshisexaminations/failedintheexaminationsWemusthangtogether,orourplanwillfail.我們必須齊心協(xié)力,否則我們的計(jì)劃就會(huì)失敗。failuren.失敗知識(shí)拓展failtodosth.或fail(in)sth./doingsth.意思是“未能做某事,在某方面或做某事遭到失敗”。例如:Ifailedtoworkout/(in)workingouttheproblem.

我沒能解出這道題。Heneverfailstowritetohismothereveryweek.

他從來沒有忘記每周給母親寫信?!?011四川綿陽】If

you

don’t

work

hard

for

most

of

the

year

and

then

work

hard

for

only

a

few

days

before

the

exam,

you

will

probably_______.

A.

succeed

B.

finish

C.

fail

D.

passC6.Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.advisev.建議;勸告;忠告Whatwouldyouadvise?

你有什么建議?Sheadvisedholdingaclassmeeting. 她提議召開一次班會(huì)。Ifyoudon'tfeelwell,Iadviseyoutostayinbed. 如果你感到不舒服,我建議你臥床休息。

advicen.勸告;忠告;建議

Iadviseyou____before____job.Atowait;decidingtoacceptB.towait;todecideacceptingC.waiting;decidingtoacceptD.waiting;todecideacceptingA醫(yī)生勸他不要飲酒。“素食星期一”建議人們每周至少有一天不吃肉,這樣我們可以更好地保持健康。Thedoctoradvisedhimnottodrink. "MeatlessMondays"advisespeople____________atleastonedayeachweek,sowecan___________inabetterway.

nottoeatmeatkeephealthy

inperson親自;親身ShewenttoNewYorktoreceivetheaward

in

person.

她親自前往紐約領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)。Heheldthemeetinginperson.他親自主持這個(gè)會(huì)議Itwasthefirsttimeshehadseenhiminperson.

這是她第一次見到他本人。exactlyadv.確切的;精確是Hiscarpulledintothedrivewayat

exactlyfiveo’clock.他的車在5點(diǎn)整駛?cè)肓塑嚨馈e’snot

exactly

homeless;hejusthangsoutinthispark.確切來說他并不算是無家可歸,他只是老在這個(gè)公園里轉(zhuǎn)悠。You'vearrivedat

exactly

therightmoment.

你到得正是時(shí)候。7.

ItwasexactlywhatIneeded,...(2009·河南中考)Thematchwasreallyfantastic______whenSmithscoredinthelastminute.A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mostly這本書正是我要找的。

Thisbookis_________whatIam________________________.Cexactlylookingfor(2014湖北咸寧)—Asweknowit’sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry.—_______ifyoucan’tunderstandthelanguagethere.A.ExactlyB.NaturallyC.UsuallyD.Especially(2012湖北襄陽)—Canyouunderstandme?—Sorry.Ican_______understandwhatyou’vesaid.

A.nearly

B.easily

C.hardly

D.exactlyDC

8.NowIunderstandthateventhoughtheyarebusy,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.

eventhough即使;縱然;盡管

I’llgototheconcerteventhoughitrains.即使下雨,我也要去聽音樂會(huì)。

Heneverapologizeseventhoughheknowsthatheiswrong.他從不道歉,即使他自知錯(cuò)了。

Eventhoughyoudonotlikeit,youmustdoit.即使你不喜歡這工作,你也得做。

_______TVhassomebenefits,_______sometimesithasabadinfluence.A.Eventhough;butB.though;butC.Although;/D.evenif;but【點(diǎn)撥】選C。though/although/eventhough/evenif均為連詞,意為“雖然;盡管;即使”,用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。需要特別注意的是:這些連詞不能與連詞but同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在同一個(gè)復(fù)合句中。---Thisdresswaslastyear’sstyle.---Ithinkitstilllooksperfect____ithasgoneoutthisyear.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.asifD.eversinceMrs.Shutewouldn’tleavetheTVset,____herchildrenwerewaitingfortheirsupper.A.ifB.becauseC.eventhoughD.assoonasBCpriden.自豪;驕傲;引以自豪的人或物Myteachingismyprideandjoy.我的教學(xué)工作是我的快樂和驕傲。

Thenewcarwastheprideofthewholefamily.新汽車是全家人引以自豪之物。

Shelookedwithprideattheresultofherwork. 她自豪地看著自己的工作成果。9.

TheytakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.fillwithpride充滿自豪感have/takepridein以…自豪hurtpride傷害自尊心putprideinpocket抑制自尊心,忍辱speakwithpride自豪地說takepridein

=beproudof

對(duì)…感到自豪/驕傲【2013山東煙臺(tái)】六、完成句子根據(jù)所給漢語,將下列句子補(bǔ)充完整。(每空一詞)他父親對(duì)他的事情感到自豪。Hisfather_______great_______inwhathehasdone.takespride

proudadj.自豪的;驕傲的ItwasaproudmomentforJohnwhenheshookhandswiththePresident. 湯姆與總統(tǒng)握手,這是一個(gè)令其很自豪的時(shí)刻。Jackwasproudofhishighscoreintheexam.杰克為考試中得到高分而自豪。Weareveryproudthatapupilfromourschoolhaswontheprize. 我們學(xué)校的一個(gè)小學(xué)生得了獎(jiǎng),我們感到很自豪。…they’realwaysproudofme.【搭配】

beproudofsb./sth.

為某人/某事而驕傲(自豪)Myparentsareproudofme.

我的父母以我而驕傲。2)beproudtodosth.

為做某事而感到驕傲(自豪)IamproudtowalkupMountTai.登上泰山我感到自豪。(2009·哈爾濱中考)Youcanfindawaytoreachyourgoalswhenyouareproud_______yourselfandstandtalllikeasunflower.A.on

B.from

C.of(2011年安徽)Wefelt________whenLiuXiangwonthefirstprizeagainintherace.A.braveB.proudC.successfulD.worriedCB—LiNawonthetennischampionshipintheFrenchOpenonJune42011.—Wetakeprideinher.Sheisthefirst

Asianprofessionaltennisplayertowinit.

A.areinterestedin

B.areterrifiedof

C.areproudof

D.areusedto【解析】takepridein的同義短語為beproudof,意為“以…而感到自豪/驕傲”。C【2013甘肅白銀】B.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空限填一詞。今天我以學(xué)校為榮,明天學(xué)校以我為傲。

TodayI’m________ofmyschoolandtomorrowmyschoolwilltake______inmysuccess.proudpride【2013云南昆明】根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Wearevery_______thatastudentfromourschoolhaswontheprize.(pride)proud

根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。

1.Heusedto___________________________(惹許多麻煩).2.LiWena__________(15歲的)boy.3.Hewas_____________(缺席)themeeting.4.Ihavetodosomethinkingbefore__________________(作決定).

causelotsoftrouble15-year-oldabsentfrommakingadecision

練習(xí)5.Hewouldalways________________(為…感到自豪)everythinggoodIdid.6.He’soldenoughto

____________

(照顧)himself.7.Don’tletme

_________

(影響)yourdecision.

takepridein

takecareofinfluenceWriteapassageinabout100wordswiththehelpofthefollowingpointsaboutZhanghua’slifechange.Thefirstsentencehasbeengiven.【2011山東棗莊】ZhanghuaasachildZhuanghuanowusedtohavemuchtimeusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithhisfriendsusedtowatchTVorchatwithhisgrandmaintheeveningusedtogotoconcertswithhisfather.

istoobusygetsupearlyandstaysinschoolallday.hasn'tanymoretimetoplaygameswithhisdoeshishomeworkandgoestobedlate,hardlyhastimeforconcerts.missestheolddays.

Zhuanghua'slifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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