遼寧省撫順市清原滿族自治縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題（含聽力）（ 含答案解析 ）

2023—2024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期八年級期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷※試卷滿分：100分考試時(shí)間：90分鐘第一卷（聽力試題部分共20分）Ⅰ.第一節(jié)：情景反應(yīng)。（每小題1分，共6分）根據(jù)稱所所到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。（聽兩遍）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.It’sforus. B.Isawitjustnow. C.Becauseit’sinteresting.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Lastmonth. B.ToBeijing. C.Withtheirfriends.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Inthemorning. B.Inthepark. C.Onceaday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Emily. B.Yes,Emilydoes. C.Emilyisquiet.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.It’sanewradio. B.89.3FM. C.Ihavearadio.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Iswimeveryday. B.Swimming,ofcourse. C.Icanswiminthesea.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)：短對話理解。（每小題1分，共6分）根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從AB、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（聽兩遍）7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Talentshows. B.Sportsshows. C.Gameshows.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Anactor. B.Afarmer. C.Ateacher.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Thepiano. B.Theviolin. C.Thedrums.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Sheusuallydoeshomework.B.Sheusuallydoeshousework.C.Sheusuallygoesshopping.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略11.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.ToShanghai. B.ToBeijing. C.ToGuangzhou.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略12.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】AShehaslongstraighthair.B.Shehasshortstraighthair.C.Shehaslongcurlyhair.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第三節(jié)：長對話理解。（每小題1分，共4分）根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（聽兩遍）聽材料，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.HowdidPeterlooknow?A.Worried. B.Relaxed. C.Tired.14.WhichprogramdidPeterwatchlastnight?

A.Atalkshow. B.Atalentshow. C.Asoapopera.【答案】13.C14.B【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】15.WhatdoesNellywanttodowithherfather?A.Toplaygames. B.Toflyakite. C.Tohaveawalk.16.HowlongwillittakeNelly’sfathertofinishthework?A.Tenminutes. B.Fifteenminutes. C.Twentyminutes.【答案】15.C16.A【解析】【原文】略第四節(jié)：短文理解。（每小題1分，共4分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Kateisin________now.A.HongKong B.Shanghai C.Guangzhou18.KateismovingtoWuhannext________.A.week B.month C.year19.Katefelt________thesedays.A.tiredbuthappy B.tiredandsad C.worriedandbored20.Kateisplanningto________thissummervacation.A.studyinShanghai B.visitSallyinShanghai C.writealettertoSally【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】略第二卷（筆試題部分共80分）★選擇題部分（共25分）Ⅱ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文完整、正確。Evansisa____21____writer.Lotsofpeoplelikehimandhisworks.LarryEvansisdifferentfrommanyotherwriters.Althoughheneedstoworkathomeandlikesreadingandwatchingdifferent____22____ofTVshows,hedoesn’talwaysstayathome.Helikesgoingoutsideandexercising.Heoftenruns,swimsandgoesskateboarding.Sometimeshealsogoescampingwithhisfriends.Hehasmanygoodhabits,soheisveryhappy.Andheisalwaysingood____23____.Howcanhekeephealthy?Hegivesussomeadvice.Let’shavealooktogether.First,keep____24____everyday.Forexample,hegetsupat6:00a.m.and____25____foronehoureverymorning.Andhewalkstomountainsthreetimesaweek.Sodon’tbelazy.Second,remembertohave____26____.It’sveryimportant.Healwayshasalotofporridge,breadormilk____27____doingmorningexercises.Then____28____afterworking.Don’t____29____toomuchaboutyourwork.Itisn’t____30____foryourhealth.Youcantrylisteningtomusicorwalkingwithfriendsifyouhavetime.Larryissureitmustmakeyouhaveahealthybody.21.A.common B.lucky C.famous D.fresh22.A.kinds B.cultures C.points D.roles23.A.life B.interest C.mind D.health24.A.working B.writing C.exercising D.reading25.A.runs B.watches C.drives D.sleeps26.A.meal B.dinner C.lunch D.breakfast27.A.when B.if C.after D.as28.A.relax B.talk C.practice D.leave29.A.talk B.expect C.think D.worry30.A.bad B.good C.hot D.cool【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.A26.D27.C28.A29.D30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文，介紹了著名作家Evans是如何保持健康的?！?1題詳解】句意：埃文斯是一個(gè)著名的作家。common普通的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；famous著名的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)“Lotsofpeoplelikehimandhisworks.”可知，很多人喜歡埃文斯，所以他很著名，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：雖然他需要在家工作，喜歡閱讀和看各種各樣的電視節(jié)目，但他并不總是待在家里。kinds種類；cultures文化；points點(diǎn)；roles角色。根據(jù)“TVshows”可知，此處表示不同種類的節(jié)目，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他身體總是很健康。life生命；interest興趣；mind思想；health健康。根據(jù)“Heoftenruns,swimsandgoesskateboarding.Sometimeshealsogoescampingwithhisfriends.”可知，埃文斯經(jīng)常鍛煉，所以他身體很健康。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：首先，每天都保持鍛煉。working工作；writing寫作；exercising鍛煉；reading閱讀。根據(jù)“Andhewalkstomountainsthreetimesaweek.”可知，此處是建議保持鍛煉。故選C。【25題詳解】句意：例如，他每天早上6點(diǎn)起床，跑步一個(gè)小時(shí)。runs跑；watches看；drives開車；sleeps睡覺。根據(jù)“Andhewalkstomountainsthreetimesaweek.”可知，此處和鍛煉有關(guān)，應(yīng)該是跑步。故選A。【26題詳解】句意：其次，記得去吃早餐。meal一餐；dinner晚飯；lunch午飯；breakfast早飯。根據(jù)“doingmorningexercises”可知，此處表示早上，所以是吃早餐。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：他總是在做早操后喝很多粥、面包或牛奶。when當(dāng)；if如果；after在……之后；as當(dāng)。根據(jù)“doingmorningexercises”可知，此處表示先后順序，鍛煉完之后吃早餐。故選C。【28題詳解】句意：然后在工作后放松一下。relax使放松；talk談話；practice練習(xí)；leave離開。根據(jù)“Youcantrylisteningtomusicorwalkingwithfriendsifyouhavetime.”可知，此處建議人們工作后放松。故選A。【29題詳解】句意：不要太擔(dān)心你的工作。talk交談；expect期望；think認(rèn)為；worry擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Itisn’t...foryourhealth.”可知，此處建議不要太擔(dān)心自己的工作。故選D。【30題詳解】句意：這對你的健康不好。bad壞的；good好的；hot熱的；cool涼爽的。根據(jù)“Don’t...toomuchaboutyourwork.”可知，前文是提到不好的事情，所以對健康不好。故選B。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（共15分，每小題1分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Passage1I’mthirteen.Ilovebasketball.HereintheUSA,itisoneofthemostpopularsports.Youcanseelotsofboysandgirlsplayingitintheparks.EveryafternoonIplaybasketballwithmyfriendsandonSaturdaymorningIplayitinthehomegardenwithmyfatherandmybrotherBobI’montheschoolteam.MyfavoriteplayerisMichaelJordan.IwanttobeaP.E.teacherwhenI’molder.I’mtwelve.I’mEnglishandmyfavoritesportissoccer.Atschool,IhavesoccerlessonsonMondayandWednesday.OnFridayafternoon,myclassusuallyhasasoccergamewithanotherclass.Weareverygoodatsoccerandweoftenwin.Ofcourse,weplaysoccerinthepark.Ihopetobeateachertoteachsocceratschooloneday.I’mthirteen.IliveinEngland,andIlovecycling.Insummer,Igocyclingeverymorning.Myparentsalsolovecyclingbybike.LastyearwetraveledtoFrancebybike,anditwasfantastic!31.OnSaturdaymorning,Timoften________.A.goescyclingintheparkB.goesforawalkwithhisfriendsC.playsbasketballwithhisfamilyD.walkshisdoginthehomegarden32.HowoftendoesMikehavesoccerlessons?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth. D.Twiceamonth.33.WhatdoTimandMikehaveincommon?A.TheyarefromAmerica.B.TheybothloveMichaelJordanC.Theyarebothontheirschoolteam.D.TheybothwanttobeaP.E.teacher.34.Whooftentravelsbybikeonvacation?A.Tim. B.Bob. C.Mike. D.Gary.35.WhichisNOTtrue?A.Garyistheyoungestofthethree.B.MikecomesfromEngland.C.Mikedoeswellinplayingsoccer.D.ManypeoplelikebasketballinAmerica.【答案】31.C32.B33.D34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了來自不同國家的三位同學(xué)喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EveryafternoonIplaybasketballwithmyfriendsandonSaturdaymorningIplayitinthehomegardenwithmyfatherandmybrotherBob.”可知，在星期六上午，Tim和家人打籃球，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atschool,IhavesoccerlessonsonMondayandWednesday.”可知，一周上兩次足球課，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwanttobeaP.E.teacherwhenI’molder.”及“Ihopetobeateachertoteachsocceratschooloneday.”可知，Tim和Mike都想成為一名體育老師，故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Insummer,Igocyclingeverymorning.”及“LastyearwetraveledtoFrancebybike,anditwasfantastic!”可知，Gary經(jīng)常在假期騎自行車旅行，故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)每個(gè)人的年齡可知，Mike是最小的，所以A表述錯(cuò)誤，故選A。Passage2ATanaCinéTanaCinéisthebestplacetoseeamoviein80SalmonStreet.Itisa60-seatprivate(私人的)cinema.Youcanenjoyanyofourgreat2Dor3Dmovieshere.PriceAdultsTeens13—17yearsChildren12yearsandunder2D$11$10$83D$14$13$10OpeningTimeMonday～FridayBetween9:00a.m.and8:00p.m.Saturday～SundayBetween8:00a.m.and10:00p.m.Forabetterexperience(體驗(yàn)),gotoourcinemashop.Cakes,candies,differentdrinksandmanyothertastythingscanbefoundthere.Andwhenyouarewaitingforthemovie,youcanplayexcitinggamesonourcomputersforfree.Forotherinformationortomakeabooking(預(yù)訂),pleasemailatTanacinemovies@.36.HowmanypeopleatmostcansitinTanaCinétowatchmoviesatatime?A.60. B.80. C.120. D.160.37.Howmuchshould15-year-oldBobandhisparentspayfora3Dmovie?A.$30. B.$32. C.$39. D.$41.38.HowlongisTanaCinéopenonWednesday?A.For11hours. B.For12hours. C.For13hours. D.For14hours.39.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttomakeabooking?A.Weshouldmakeacall. B.Weshouldsendane-mail.C.Weshouldpayforaticketonline. D.Weshouldgotothecinemashop.40.Whatdoweknowaboutthecinemashop?A.Itsellsonlyonedrink. B.Foodisexpensivethere.C.Itisverypopularwithmovielovers. D.Onecanplaycomputergamesforfreethere.【答案】36.A37.D38.A39.B40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于電影院TanaCiné的介紹。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisa60-seatprivate(私人的)cinema.”可知，該電影院一次最多可以坐60人。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的價(jià)格表可知，3D電影的成人票價(jià)是14美元，3D電影的青少年（13至17歲）票價(jià)是13美元，所以若15歲的Bob和父母一起去看3D電影，那么需要支付14+14+13=41美元。故選D。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的營業(yè)時(shí)間表“Monday～Friday:Between9:00a.m.and8:00p.m.”可知，該電影院在星期三的營業(yè)時(shí)間是從早上9點(diǎn)至晚上8點(diǎn)，共11個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forotherinformationortomakeabooking(預(yù)訂),pleasemailatTanacinemovies@.”可知，如果想預(yù)定，可發(fā)郵件至電影院。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andwhenyouarewaitingforthemovie,youcanplayexcitinggamesonourcomputersforfree.”可知，在等待電影開場的時(shí)候，可以在那里免費(fèi)玩電腦游戲。故選D。Passage3Brianwasafunnystudent.Helovedwatchingcomedieswhenhewasyoung.___41___Whenheheardaboutthetalentshowathisschool,Brianplannedtotakepartinit.___42___Briancouldn’tstandthem.Sohedidn’twanttogototheshow.Butwhenherememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikedhisjokes,hedecidedtogoatlast.___43___Hewonfirstprize!Histeachersandfriendswerehappyforhim.ButsomestudentstoldBrianthathewasnotgood,andhewouldneverbesuccessful.___44___HeworkedhardathisdreamandatlastBriangotalotofchances(機(jī)會)toworkinfilms.Heappearedontelevisionmanytimes.___45___Heisdoingwhathelovesbest.A.Briandidagoodjobatthetalentshow.B.Briandidn’tknowwhytheysaidso,andhedidn’tcareaboutwhattheysaidanymore.C.Hehopedtobecomeacomedian(喜劇演員)oneday.D.Butsomestudentslaughedathim.E.NowBrianisafamouscomedian(喜劇演員)!【答案】41.C42.D43.A44.B45.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了布萊恩喜歡喜劇最后成為著名的喜劇演員的故事?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Brianwasafunnystudent.Helovedwatchingcomedieswhenhewasyoung.”可知布萊恩很有趣，他小時(shí)候喜歡看喜劇。選項(xiàng)C“他希望有一天能成為喜劇演員?！狈险Z境，故選C。【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Briancouldn’tstandthem.”可知此處介紹布萊恩不能忍受的地方。選項(xiàng)D“但是一些學(xué)生嘲笑他?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Hewonfirstprize!”可知布萊恩表演得很好。選項(xiàng)A“布萊恩在才藝表演上表現(xiàn)得很好?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“ButsomestudentstoldBrianthathewasnotgood,andhewouldneverbesuccessful”可知還是有一些學(xué)生告訴布萊恩，他不好，他永遠(yuǎn)不會成功。選項(xiàng)B“布萊恩不知道他們?yōu)槭裁催@么說，他也不再關(guān)心他們說了什么?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Heappearedontelevisionmanytimes...Heisdoingwhathelovesbest.”可知布萊恩很成功，選項(xiàng)E“現(xiàn)在布萊恩是一個(gè)著名的喜劇演員！”符合語境，故選E。★非選擇題部分（共55分）Ⅳ.句子翻譯（共10分）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。（局部翻譯每小題1分，整句翻譯每小題2分）46.只要我們笑對學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)總會充滿樂趣。Learningisalwaysfulloffun,_________________wesmileatit.【答案】aslongas##solongas【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照分析，空處是aslongas/solongas“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填aslongas/solongas。47.他總是把最好的一面表現(xiàn)給他人。Healways_________________thebestinhimtoothers.【答案】bringsout【解析】【詳解】對比中英文可知，此空應(yīng)填bringout“展現(xiàn)”，動(dòng)詞短語。又根據(jù)“always”可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語he為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單。故填bringsout。48.他向警方求助，于兩天前找出了真相。Thepoliceaskedhimforhelpandhe_________________thetruthtwodaysago.【答案】foundout【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照分析，空處是findout“找出”，由“twodaysago”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式found。故填foundout。49.你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣和我的相似。Yourlearninghabits_________________mine.【答案】aresimilarto【解析】【詳解】besimilarto“與……相似”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填aresimilarto。50.去年暑假你去有趣的地方了嗎？_____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Didyougoanywhereinterestinglastyear?【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句。含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問詞借助助動(dòng)詞did；anywhereinteresting“有趣的一些地方”；you“你”；go“去”；lastyear“去年”。故填Didyougoanywhereinterestinglastyear?51.Tom不如他妹妹勤奮。_____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Tomislesshard-workingthanhissister./Tomisn’tso/ashard-workingashissister.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干，可知：notas/so...as“不如……”，是原級比較。as/so...as之間接形容詞/副詞原級，或者用less…than表示，意為“不如”。hard-working“勤奮的”。由語境可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，接isn’t或is。故填Tomislesshard-workingthanhissister./Tomisn’tso/ashard-workingashissister.52.我們市里最好的書店是哪個(gè)？————————————————————————【答案】Whichbookstoreisthebestinourcity?/What’sthebestbookstoreinourcity?/Whichisthebestbookstoreinourcity?【解析】【詳解】bookstore“書店”；thebest“最好的”；inourcity“我們市里”。本句是特殊疑問句，疑問詞用which/whichbookstore/what，在句中作主語，be動(dòng)詞用is表示“是”。故填Whichbookstoreisthebestinourcity?/What’sthebestbookstoreinourcity?/Whichisthebestbookstoreinourcity?_____________________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.短文填空（共5分，每小題0.5分）閱讀下列短文，然后在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用短文括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Therealityshow(真人秀)isakindoftelevisionprogram.____53____(usual),arealityshowhasmanyseries(系列節(jié)目).Anditcanshow____54____TVformanyyears.Therealityshowisquite____55____(difference)fromotherkindsofTVshows.____56____itshowsthelifeofcommonpeople,andtherearenoactorsor____57____(actress)playinginit.Itoftenshowssometruestoriesandalltheshowshappenin____58____(people)dailylife.Somanypeopleenjoywatchingrealityshows.Thefirstrealityshow____59____(appear)inthe1990sinAmerica.Atthattime,the____60____(famous)andpopularrealityshowwasSurvivor.Itwaspopulararoundtheworld.Realityshowsalsoshowmanykindsofcompetitions.Forexample,thereisaChineserealityshowcalledSinger.Inthisshow,therearefourChinesesingers.____61____(they)jobistofindthebestsingerandhelpthembethewinner.Theshowisverypopular.Lotsofpeopleliketowatchit.____62____,somepeopledon’tliketowatchrealityshows.Theythinkthestoriesintheshowsaremadeup.【答案】53.Usually54.on55.different56.Because57.actresses58.people’s59.appeared60.mostfamous61.Their62.However【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了真人秀節(jié)目的發(fā)展歷史和影響，以及人們的評價(jià)。【53題詳解】句意：通常，真人秀有很多系列節(jié)目。根據(jù)“...arealityshowhasmanyseries(系列節(jié)目).”可知，此處缺副詞作狀語。usual“通常的”的副詞形式為usually。故填Usually。【54題詳解】句意：而且它可以在電視上播放很多年。onTV“在電視上”，介詞短語。故填on?！?5題詳解】句意：真人秀與其他類型的電視節(jié)目大不相同。bedifferentfrom“與……不同”，形容詞短語，different“不同的”。故填different?！?6題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗故镜氖瞧胀ㄈ说纳?，沒有演員在里面扮演。根據(jù)“...itshowsthelifeofcommonpeople,andtherearenoactorsor...playinginit.”可知，本句為原因狀語從句，because“因?yàn)椤币龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填Because?！?7題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗故臼瞧胀ㄈ说纳睿瑳]有演員在里面扮演。根據(jù)“actors”可知，此空應(yīng)填actress“女演員”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填actresses?！?8題詳解】句意：它經(jīng)常展示一些真實(shí)的故事，所有的節(jié)目都發(fā)生在人們的日常生活中。根據(jù)“Itoftenshowssometruestoriesandalltheshowshappenin...dailylife.”可知，此處缺定語修飾daily，所以應(yīng)填people“人們”的名詞所有格形式。故填people’s?！?9題詳解】句意：第一個(gè)真人秀出現(xiàn)在20世紀(jì)90年代的美國。根據(jù)“inthe1990s”可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)填appear“出現(xiàn)”的過去式形式。故填appeared?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，最著名和最受歡迎的真人秀節(jié)目是《幸存者》。the+形容詞最高級形式，所以此空應(yīng)填famous“著名的”的最高級形式。故填mostfamous?！?1題詳解】句意：他們的工作是找到最好的歌手并幫助他們成為贏家。根據(jù)“...jobistofindthebestsingerandhelpthembethewinner.”可知，此空缺定語，應(yīng)填they“他們”的形容詞性物主代詞形式。故填Their?！?2題詳解】句意：然而，有些人不喜歡看真人秀。根據(jù)“...,somepeopledon’tliketowatchrealityshows.”可知，此句與上文形成對比，且空后有逗號與句子隔開，however“然而”符合題意。故填However。Ⅵ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、正確。（每個(gè)詞只能用一次，有兩個(gè)多余詞）istogetherafraidhometellbecomeagree(同意)successdietheyhavecookLongagoinavillage,there____63____alargepond(池塘).Manyfishlivedinit.Ofallthesefish,threewerebestfriends.Theywerealways____64____,andneverswamalone(單獨(dú)地).Oneday,afishermancametothispond.Whenhesawsomanyfishswimmingaround,hewentbackand____65____otherfishermentocomeaswell.Seeingthis,thefishgotworried.Theydidn’twant____66____food.Thewisest(睿智)fishofthethreesaid.“Wemustfindanotherpondandleavequickly.”O(jiān)nefish____67____,buttheotherdidn’twanttoleave.Hethoughtthatthispondwastheir____68____andhehadmanygoodmemories(回憶)there.Hesaid,“Weshouldnotbe____69____ofthem,andthispondisours.”Theothertwofishtriedhardtomaketheirfriendleave,buttheyweren’t____70____.Thetwofishdecidedtoleaveandlookedforanewpondbythemselves(他們自己).Thenextfollowingdaythefishermenarrived,theycaught(抓)allthefishinthepondandtook____71____homeforadeliciousmeal.Asyouknow,theotherfish,theirbestfriend____72____.【答案】63.was64.together65.told66.tobecome67.agreed68.home69.afraid70.successful71.them72.died【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了許多魚開心地生活在池塘里，有一天漁民看到這個(gè)池塘里有很多魚，于是讓其他的漁民一起來打撈。最有智慧的魚建議離開這里，尋找另一個(gè)池塘，而其中一只魚不同意，最后它和其他的魚變成了漁民的食物?！?3題詳解】句意：很久以前，在一個(gè)村莊里，有一個(gè)大池塘。根據(jù)“Longagoinavillage,there...alargepond(池塘).”可知，本句為therebe句型，因?yàn)槭且话氵^去時(shí)，且主語pond為單數(shù)，be用was，故填was?！?4題詳解】句意：它們總是在一起，從不單獨(dú)游泳。根據(jù)“...andneverswamalone(單獨(dú)地).”以及備選詞匯可知，此處指三條魚總是待在一起，together“一起”符合題意，故填together。【65題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他看到這么多魚在游動(dòng)時(shí)，他回去告訴其他漁民也來。tellsb.todo“告訴某人做某事”，固定搭配，又因?yàn)楸揪錇橐话氵^去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填told。【66題詳解】句意：它們不想成為食物。根據(jù)“Theydidn’twant...food.”可知，此處指它們不想成為食物，become“變成”符合題意，又因?yàn)閣anttodo“想做某事”為固定搭配，故填tobecome。【67題詳解】句意：一條魚同意了，但另一條魚不想離開。根據(jù)“Onefish...,buttheotherdidn’twanttoleave.”以及備選詞匯可知，此處指一條魚同意了，但另一條魚不想離開。agree“同意”符合題意，又因?yàn)楸揪錇橐话氵^去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填agreed?！?8題詳解】句意：它認(rèn)為這個(gè)池塘是它們的家，它在那里有許多美好的回憶。根據(jù)”Hethoughtthatthispondwastheir...andhehadmanygoodmemories(回憶)there.“可知，此處指這條魚認(rèn)為這個(gè)池塘是它們的家，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，home”家“符合題意，故填home?！?9題詳解】句意：我們不應(yīng)該害怕他們，這個(gè)池塘是我們的。beafraidof“害怕……”，固定搭配，故填afraid?！?0題詳解】句意：另外兩只魚試圖讓它們的朋友離開，但沒有成功。根據(jù)“Thetwofishdecidedtoleaveandlookedforanewpondbythemselves(他們自己).”可知，兩條魚離開池塘去尋找新的家，推測它們沒有勸說朋友成功。結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，success“成功”符合題意，又因?yàn)椤癰uttheyweren’t...”缺表語，所以此空應(yīng)填success的形容詞形式successful，故填successful。【71題詳解】句意：第二天，漁民們來了，他們把池塘里的魚都撈上來，帶回家吃了一頓美味的飯。根據(jù)“Thenextfollowingdaythefishermenarrived,theycaught(抓)allthefishinthepondandtook...homeforadeliciousmeal.”可知，此處指把魚帶回家，用they“它們”指代魚，又因?yàn)楸究杖辟e語，應(yīng)填they的賓格形式，故填them?！?2題詳解】句意：正如你所知，其他的魚，它們最好的朋友都死了。因?yàn)轸~都被漁民帶回家做成食物，所以魚們都死了，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，die“死”符合題意，又因?yàn)楸揪錇橐话氵^去時(shí)，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過去式，故填died。Ⅵ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成任務(wù)。（共20分，每小題2分）Passage4根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答下面的問題。Longtimeago,thereweretwotalentedboys,JohnandJoe.Theyshowedgreattalentsfromanearlyage,andtheydidbetterthanothersaround.Theygrewupbuttheychosedifferentways.Johnusedallofhistalentstofindagoodjob.Hetookpartinmanyactivitiesandvisitedthemostimportantpeopleandplaces.Everyonethoughtthathewouldbethemostimportantpersonintheworld.ButJoewasdifferent.Healwaystookaheavyresponsibility(責(zé)任).Hewasalwaysbusylookingforwaystohelpothers.Oneday,badthingshappenedandtheymetmanyproblems.Johndidn’tknowwhattodo.ButJoealwaystriedhisbesttosolveallkindsofproblems.Hethoughtofsomegoodwaysanddidn’tletthebadthingsaffect(影響)thepeopleinhistown.Fromthenon,hewasmorefamousthanJohn.Johnthenknewthatourbesttalentswerenotonlyforourselves.HelearnedfromJoethatweshouldalwayshelpotherpeople.73.WhatdidJohnusehistalentstodo?___________________________________________________________74.WasJohnastalentedasJoe?___________________________________________________________75.WhatdidJoedoafterbadthingshappened?___________________________________________________________76.WhatdidJohnlearnfromJoe?___________________________________________________________77.WhatdoyouthinkofJoe?___________________________________________________________【答案】73.Heusedallofhistalentstofindagoodjob.74.Yes,hewas.75.Healwaystriedhisbesttosolveallkindsofproblems.76.HelearnedfromJoethatweshouldalwayshelpotherpeople.

77.Heiskind.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述兩個(gè)有天賦的孩子的不同選擇，而導(dǎo)致生活的變化，讓我們明白到底應(yīng)該用我們的才能做什么?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Johnusedallofhistalentstofindagoodjob.Hetookpartinmanyactivitiesandvisitedthemostimportantpeopleandplaces.”可知，約翰使出渾身解數(shù)找了一份好工作，故填Heusedallofhistalentstofindagoodjob.【74題詳解】根據(jù)“Longtimeago,thereweretwotalentedboys,JohnandJoe.Theyshowedgreattalentsfromanearlyage,andtheydidbetterthanothersaround.”可知，約翰和喬一樣有才能，故填Yes,hewas.【75題詳解】根據(jù)“ButJoealwaystriedhisbesttosolveallkindsofproblems.”可知，喬總是盡他最大的努力解決各種各樣的問題，故填Healwaystriedhisbesttosolveallkindsofproblems.【76題詳解】根據(jù)“HelearnedfromJoethatweshouldalwayshelpotherpeople.”可知，他從喬那里學(xué)到了我們應(yīng)該總是幫助別人，故填HelearnedfromJoethatweshouldalwayshelpotherpeople.【77題詳解】根據(jù)“Hethoughtofsomegoodwaysanddidn’tletthebadthingsaffect(影響)thepeopleinhistown.”可知，當(dāng)壞事發(fā)生時(shí)，他想出了一些好的辦法，不讓壞事影響到鎮(zhèn)上的人們，由此可見他很善良，故填Heiskind.Passage5Michealwasagoodboy.Hewashard-working(A)________shy,sohehadnofriendsatschool.Jameswasanewstudentinhisclass.①Otherstudentssoongotonwellwithhimexcept（除了）Micheal.Oneday,someboysputsomemoneyintoMicheal’sbagandoneofthempretended（假裝）tohavelosthismoney.Ofcourse,theyfoundthemoneyinMicheal’sbagatlast.Michealfeltshameful,but②hecouldnotsayanythingaboutit.Soonhisclassmatescalledhimathief（小偷）andlaughedathimatschool.Histeachersalsobelievedhestolethemoneyandcalledhisparentstotheschool.Justthen,JamesstoodoutandhelpedMichealmakeeverythingclear.(B)________thatdayon,MichealandJamesbecamegoodfriends.JamesoftentookMichealtotakepartinactivitiesandMichealbecameactive.③Micheal常常在數(shù)學(xué)上幫助James.ThenMichealhadgotmorefriends,andhebecamethemonitorinhisclass.閱讀短文，然后按要求完成下面五個(gè)試題。78.請?jiān)诋嬀€處填入適當(dāng)詞：(A)________；(B)________79.Theunderlinedword“shameful”means“________”inChinese.A.害怕的 B.高興的 C.傷心的 D.羞恥的80.請將①處畫線句子翻譯成漢語：________81.請將②處畫線句子進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換：hecould________________aboutit.82.請將③處畫線句子翻譯成英語：________【答案】78.①.but②.From79.D80.除了Micheal其他學(xué)生很快和James相處得很好。81.①.say②.nothing82.MichealoftenhelpedJameswithhismath.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述兩個(gè)性格迥異的男孩Micheal和James因?yàn)橐患鲁蔀榱撕门笥训墓适隆！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“har