2023學(xué)年完整公開課版人教版Book2Unit5LearningaboutLanguage

Unit5MusicLearningaboutLanguage1.Tolearnsomeusefulwordsandexpressions.2.TolearntheAttributiveClauseintroducedbytheRelativeAdverbandRelativePronoun.3.TolearnabouttheAttributiveClausewithaprepositioninfront.studiomusicianmusicalinstrumentOther?Exercise1:Findthewordorexpressionforeachofthefollowingmeaningsfromthetext.

________________________

somethingusedtomakemusic2.__________personwhosejobistoplayorwritemusic3.__________toimaginesomethingwouldcometrue4.__________persongoingpastmusicalinstrumentmusiciandreamofpasser-by5.__________totellexactlywhatonethinks6.__________togoawayindifferentdirections7.__________toconnectsomethingwithanother8.__________toreceivemoneyforwhatyoudo

9.__________paidinmoneybutnotbychequetobehonestbreakupattachearnincashExercise3:Completethispassagewiththewordsandphrasesbelowintheirproperforms.extramillionairepubhumorousstudiobroadcastdreamoffamiliarplayajokeon額外的；外加的百萬富翁；富豪酒館；酒吧幽默的；詼諧的工作室；演播室廣播；播放夢見；夢想；設(shè)想熟悉的；常見的；親近的戲弄；開某人的玩笑SusanandIlovedjazzandwe___________becomingmusicians.Wedecidedtoformabandsothatwecouldearnsome______moneybyplayingandsingingina______.Theregularstherewereverykindtous.Theysuggestedwegotorecordoursongsina______.Wewonderediftheywere________________usastheywereoftenvery_________toeachother.

dreamed

ofextrapubstudioplayingjokesonhumorousHowever,toourgreatsurprise,everythingwasorganizedandwemadeourrecord.Imagineourexcitementwhenweheardit__________ontheradioforthefirsttime!Itwasalmostasexcitingaslaterwhenwebecame___________.Nowwheneverwegotothepub,Weplayoursongsandbuydrinksfortheregulars.Althoughwearefamous,westillliketoplayin________places.broadcastmillionairesfamiliar一、相關(guān)概念：

1.定義：由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)用來修飾主句中的某一個名詞或代詞并起定語作用的從句叫定語從句。定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞,從句跟在先行詞后面。

2.定語從句的構(gòu)成方法是:關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞+陳述句語序。關(guān)系代詞有:who,whom,whose,which,that等;

關(guān)系副詞有when,where,why等。TheAttributiveClause3.關(guān)系代詞的雙重功能：一方面代表前面所修飾的先行詞,把從句與先行詞連接起來;另一方面引導(dǎo)從句并在從句中充當(dāng)某種句子成分。Thenumberofpeople

who/that

losthomesreachedasmanyas250,000.Itsoundedlikeatrain

which/that

wasgoingundermyhouse.二、關(guān)系代詞指物時只用which不用that的情況1.關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語并且緊跟在介詞后時只用which,但當(dāng)介詞位于后面時,兩者皆可。Thisisthequestionaboutwhichwe’vehadsomuchdiscussion.=Thisisthequestionwhich/thatwe’vehadsomuchdiscussionabout.2.在非限制性定語從句中必須用which不能用that。Thisisthebook,

whichI’mlookingfor.Theyhaveinvitedmetovisittheircountry,

which

isverykindofthem.關(guān)系副詞有時可用“介詞+which”來代替，如例句中的where=inwhich,when=onwhich,why=forwhich。三、關(guān)系副詞的用法1.關(guān)系副詞where指地點，在從句中作地點狀語。Thisisthehouse

where

helived.2.關(guān)系副詞when指時間，在從句中作時間狀語。I’llneverforgetthedays

when

weplayedtogether.3.關(guān)系副詞why指原因，在從句中作原因狀語。Heexplainedthereason

whyhewaslate.四、“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞只能用which和whom,且不能省略。介詞主要根據(jù)三個方面來選擇:一是先行詞與介詞的搭配;二是定語從句中謂語動詞或形容詞與介詞的搭配;三是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”在從句中的作用及意義。(1)根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?這是你經(jīng)常為它寫文章的那家報社嗎？Theschool(which/that)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.他曾經(jīng)在那里學(xué)習(xí)過的學(xué)校非常出名。Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.他曾經(jīng)就讀過的學(xué)校很出名。2.

關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定(2)根據(jù)從句中動詞或形容詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣TomorrowI’llbringherethemagazine(which/that)youaskedfor.TomorrowI’llbringherethemagazineforwhichyouasked.明天我將把你要的雜志帶來。CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’mnotsure?(3)根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣1949wastheyearinwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.(4)非限制性定語從句中，要表示先行詞的一部分時,可用“數(shù)詞/代詞+of+關(guān)系代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)Thereare50studentsinourclass,

two-thirdsofwhom

havebeentoBeijing.(5)whose從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“of+關(guān)系代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.Theyliveinahouse,

ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.Theyliveinahouse,

thedoorofwhich

openstothesouth.【注意】1.含有介詞的短語動詞一般不拆開，介詞仍放在短語動詞的后面。例如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等。Thisisthewatch(which/that)Iamlookingfor.(正)這是我正在找的手表。ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.(誤)Thebabies(whom/who/that)thenurseislookingafterareveryhealthy.(正)2.若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時只可用whom，不可用who或that；關(guān)系代詞指物時只可用which，不可用that。關(guān)系代詞是所有格時用whose。Themanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowismyneighbor.(正)Themanwiththat/whoyoutalkedjustnowismyneighbor.(誤)3.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前還可有some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few等代詞或者數(shù)詞。Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.他深深地愛著他的父母，他們倆待他都很好。Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someofwhichhavegonebad.籃子里有許多蘋果，其中一些已經(jīng)變壞了。Fillintheblanksusing“prep+whom/which”.Thebook_____________Iheardwaswrittentwentyyearsago.2.Thepeople____________themanspokeweren’tlistening.3.Thefilm____________Ifellasleepwasveryboring.of/aboutwhichto/withwhomduringwhich5.Thelittlecreature__________scientistsareinterestedisknownasET.6.Thegun__________hewasshotwasneverfound.4.Thepen__________shewrotethatbookcannowbeseeninamuseum.withwhichinwhichwithwhich1.(2014·天津高考)Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,_________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich B.eachofwhichC.allofthem D.eachofthem【解析】選B。考查定語從句。句意:英語是一種多元文化共享的語言,每一種文化都以不同的方式使用它。分析句子成分可知此處考查定語從句。根據(jù)uses可知是單數(shù),排除A和C;若選D,需加連詞and,故選B?！菊骖}在線】2.(2013·重慶高考)Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof______arefamilymembers.A.them B.that C.which D.whom【解析】選D?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意:約翰邀請了大約40人來參加他的婚禮,其中大多數(shù)都是他的家人。先行詞為40people,在定語從句中作of的賓語并指人,用關(guān)系代詞whom,故選D;A項為代詞,放入之后前后為兩個完整的句子,兩個完整句子不可僅用逗號隔開,需在兩句中間加入連詞才對;B項that一般不放在介詞后面;C項which指代物。2.(2013·陜西高考)

isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.A.It B.That C.What D.As【解析】選D?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意:孩子們通常就是這樣,醫(yī)生來的時候埃米就好些了。asisoftenthecase固定搭配,意思是“通常就是這樣”?！炯磳W(xué)即練】1.Thesungivesusheatandlight,_______whichwecan’tlive.2.Thestudent______whomweweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass.3.I’llneverforgettheday_____whichshesaidgood-byetome.4.Whocangivemethereason_____whichhehasn’tturnedupyet?withoutaboutonforRewritethesentenceusingtheattributiveclause:1.Iremembertheday.“TheBeatles”playedtheirfirsthitonthatday.Irememberthedaywhen/onwhich“theBeatles”playedtheirfirsthit.2.Theguitarwaslostwhilehewastouring.Georgegavemanyperformanceswithit.TheguitarwithwhichGeorgegavemanyperformanceswaslostwhilehewastouring.3.Themusicianswereverypopular.Theyworkedwiththemusicians.Themusicianswithwhomtheyworkedwereverypopular.1.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof_____usesitsomewhatdifferently.A.whichB.whatC.themD.those【解析】選A。句意：英語是一種幾種不同的文化共享的語言，其中每一種文化使用英語時都多少有些不同。表示“整體中的一部分”，我們可以使用“不定代詞/數(shù)詞+of+which(物)/whom（人）”，由于此題中先行詞為cultures,所以使用which。2.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof____shespokefluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that【解析】選C?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意：朱莉擅長德語、法語以及俄語，這些語言她都說得很流利。先行詞是German,FrenchandRussian，所以定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用which。注:關(guān)系代詞that一般不可直接置于介詞后作賓語。3.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof____lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A.whomB.whichC.themD.those【解析】選A。句意：這個小村落是大約1000人的家，他們當(dāng)中的許多人離開了農(nóng)村的家去城里尋求一種更好的生活。此題為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，先行詞指人，故用關(guān)系代詞whom。4.Guncontrolisasubject_____Americansh