山東省德州市慶云縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題2023.02溫馨提示：本試題共六個(gè)大題，分選擇題和非選擇題兩種題型；選擇題計(jì)80分，非選擇題計(jì)70分；試卷總分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。一、聽(tīng)力部分（共25小題，1-20小題，每小題1分；21-25小題，每小題2分，總計(jì)分30分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間）（一）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子讀兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。（5分）1.A.Ihopeso.B.OK,let’sgo.C.You’dbetternot.2.A.It’ssnowy.B.It’sSunday.C.Goodidea.3.A.Ilikesports.B.Ilikeswimming.C.Runningiseasier.4.A.Bycoach.B.Haveagreattrip.C.Onbusiness.5.A.Bestwishes.B.OK.C.It’smypleasure.（二）錄音中有三個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子對(duì)應(yīng)一幅圖片，每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。（3分）A.B.C.6.__________7.__________8.__________（三）錄音中有五組對(duì)話，聽(tīng)對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。（5分）9.WhatdoesLucy’sbrotherdowellin?A.Music.B.Art.C.Sports.10.WhatdoesJackthinkofhisnewhouse?A.Quiet.B.Big.C.Noisy.更多課件教案等低價(jià)滋源(一定遠(yuǎn)低于各大平臺(tái)價(jià)格)請(qǐng)家威杏MXSJ66311.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inastore.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.12.WhatwasJackydoingat9:00lastnight?A.Washingclothes.B.Watchingamovie.C.Playinggameswithhisfriends.13.Whyisthegirltired?ABecausethereisalotofhouseworktodo.B.Becausesheisill.C.Becauseshehasalotofhomeworktoto.（四）錄音中有一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，聽(tīng)對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。（4分）14.What’swrongwithMary?A.Shehurtherleftleg.B.Shehurtherleftfoot.C.Shehurtherrightleg.15.Whydidtheaccidenthappen?A.BecauseMarywasnotcareful.B.BecauseMarywasnervouswhenshesawthetruck.C.Becausethetruck’sdriverwascareless.16.WhohelpedMary?A.Apoliceman.B.Adoctor.C.Akindwoman.17.WasMarybadlyhurt?A.Yes,shewas.B.No,shewasn’t.C.Shedoesn’tknow.（五）錄音中有3小段獨(dú)白，聽(tīng)獨(dú)白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，將信息配對(duì)。（3分）18.SallyA.shouldpractiseping-pongmore19.VickyB.oftenhelpparentsdosomecooking20.RobertC.feedthefishandwashvegetableseveryday（六）聽(tīng)力填表（共5小題；錄音播放前你有20秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間）（10分）學(xué)校廣播站播放了一條消息，是關(guān)于Emma一家周末在家開(kāi)趣味奧運(yùn)會(huì)的信息。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)廣播內(nèi)容兩遍后，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容完成下面的表格，每空一詞。FunOlympicsTimeLastweekendSportstheydidI’monly(21)________yearsold,soI’mtheyoungestbutIthinkI’magoodathlete.Iranthefastest.Tedis(22)________thanmebuthe’sonly154cm.However,hejumpedthe(23)________inthelongjumpcompetition.Sarahistheoldestandthe(24)________ofthethreeofus.Shealsojumpedthehighestinthehighjump.FeelingIwasthe(25)________personatthecompetition.二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2.5分，計(jì)50分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案。AItwasacoldandsnowymorningafterthewintervacation.Actually,itwasmyfirstdayatmynewschool.Iwaswalkingslowlyandworryingaboutlotsofthings.Itwasearlyandthereweren’tmanypeopleontheroad.Agirlonabikepassedmequickly.Shewasridingonice,suddenlyshefelloffherbikeafewstepsinfrontofme.Shewastryinghardtogetupbutfellagain.Withoutthinking,Iwentoverandhelpedherstandup.Shesaid:“Thankyou,”withasmileandthenrodeaway.Thewords“Thankyou”warmedmeandthissmalleventmademefeellessnervousaboutmynewschool.Finally,Igottoschool.Theteacherledmetotheclassroomandaskedmetositdownbesideagirl.Iwassonervous.IknewsomeofthestudentswerelookingatmebutIdidn’tdaretolookatthem.Soonhefirstclassstarted.ItweasEnglish.Theyusedadifferenttextbook(課本)frommyoldschoolandIdidn’thaveacopy.AsIwaswonderingwhattodo,abookappearedinfrontofme.“Let’sshare”thegirlnexttomesaid.“Andhi,I’mCarrie.”Ilookedup.ItwasthegirlIhelpedthatmorning.Whatasurprise!“Hi,I’mAmy.”Ismiled.Fromthenon,webecamegoodfriends.Shewasmyfirstandbestfriendatmynewschool.Helpingheralsohelpedmefindafriend.1.What’stheweatherlikeonthefirstdayatAmy’snewschool?A.Itwasclodandsnowy. B.Itwaswarmandsunny.C.Itwascoldandsunny. D.Itwaswarmandwindy.2.WhydidAmyfeelbetteronherwaytoschool?A.Becauseitwasherfirstdayatthenewschool.B.Becausethegirlpassedherquickly.C.Becausethegirlshehelpedthankedher.D.Becauseshedidn’tfalloffthebike.3.Amydidn’tdaretolookattheotherstudents,becauseshewas________.A.happy B.nervous C.relaxed D.clam4.HowdidAmyreadtheEnglishtextbook?A.CarriesharedherEnglishtextbookwithher. B.Shereadtheoldone.C.Shedidn’thaveabooktoread. D.TheEnglishteacherhelpedher.5.What’sthebesttitleaccordingtothepassage?A.Carrie’snewschoollifeB.AcaraccidentC.HowtofindanewfriendD.Onthatday,AmyandCarriehelpedeachother【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者第一天去新學(xué)校的路上幫助了一個(gè)女孩，同時(shí)也幫助自己交到一個(gè)好朋友的事情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)根據(jù)第二段中“Itwasacoldandsnowymorningafterthewintervacation.Actually,itwasmyfirstdayatmynewschool.”可知，艾米去新學(xué)校第一天，天氣是寒冷多雪。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Shesaid:‘Thankyou,’withasmileandthenrodeaway.Thewords‘Thankyou’warmedmeandthissmalleventmademefeellessnervousaboutmynewschool.”可知，“謝謝”這句話讓作者感到溫暖，這個(gè)小小的舉動(dòng)讓她對(duì)自己的新學(xué)校不那么緊張了，所以艾米在去學(xué)校的路上感覺(jué)更好的原因是她幫助的那個(gè)女孩感謝了她。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Iwassonervous.IknewsomeofthestudentswerelookingatmebutIdidn’tdaretolookatthem.”可知，艾米不敢看其他學(xué)生的原因是她很緊張。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“AsIwaswondering

whattodo,abookappearedinfrontofme.‘Let’sshare’thegirlnexttomesaid.‘Andhi,I’mCarrie.’Ilookedup.ItwasthegirlIhelpedthatmorning.Whatasurprise!‘Hi,I’mAmy.’Ismiled.”可知，卡麗向作者分享了自己的英語(yǔ)課本。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知，本文講述的是作者在第一天去新學(xué)校的路上幫助一位從自行車(chē)上摔下的女孩，在第一堂課上由于新學(xué)校的課本與作者原來(lái)使用的不一樣，這時(shí)受幫助的那個(gè)女孩和她共用一本英語(yǔ)課本的故事，所以D選項(xiàng)“某天，艾米和卡麗互相幫助”適合做標(biāo)題。故選D。BBesidesthesubjectsatschool,doyouhaveanyideaofsomeactivitiesforthecomingterm?WedoasurveyfromstudentsinSunshineMiddleSchool.Almostallstudentsshowgreatinterestindoingsports.Theiropinionsarecollected.Hereisthegraph（圖表）oftheresults.根據(jù)圖表和文字內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。6.________oftheseventhgraderslikebaseball.A.30% B.25% C.20% D.15%7.________maybetheleastpopularfortheninthgraders.A.Soccer B.BaseballC.Swimming D.Basketball8.Fortheeighthgraders,thesamepercentofstudentschoose________.A.soccerandbaseballB.soccerandbasketballC.baseballandswimmingD.swimmingandbasketball9.Thefollowingsentence________isTRUEfromthegraph.A.Soccerislesspopularthanswimming.B.Studentslikeswimmingmoreastheygetolder.C.Basketballismorepopularamongseventhgraders.D.Eighthgraderslikebaseballmorethanninthgradersdo.10.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassageandthegraph?A.Choosingsportsdependsontheteachers’opinions.B.Mostofthejuniorgradersarenotinterestedinsports.C.Theschooldecidestodevelopthetwosportsintheclub.D.Thegraphshowsthefavoritesportsofthejuniorgradersintheschool.【答案】6.A7.C8.B9.D10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，以表格形式呈現(xiàn)了一所學(xué)校的初中生喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中baseball的柱狀圖中的SeventhGraders可知人數(shù)占了30%。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖表中swimming的柱狀圖中的NinthGraders可知人數(shù)只占了10%，說(shuō)明游泳是最不受歡迎的。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中soccer和basketball的柱狀圖可知，八年級(jí)學(xué)生中選擇足球和籃球的人數(shù)比例是一樣的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中baseball的柱狀圖可知，八年級(jí)中喜歡棒球的學(xué)生比九年級(jí)喜歡棒球的學(xué)生多。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Almostallstudentsshowgreatinterestindoingsports.Theiropinionsarecollected.Hereisthegraph（圖表）oftheresults”并結(jié)合圖表可知，幾乎所有的學(xué)生都對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣，圖表顯示了該校初中生喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D。CLetmetellyousomethingaboutsharks.Sharksareamongtheoldestanimalsintheworld.Thereareaboutthreehundreddifferentkindsofsharksintheworld.Mostsharksareabouttwometerslongandliveintheocean.Sharkscansmellsomethinginthewater,forexample,thebloodofanimals.Thathelpsthemfindtheirfood.Sharksmainlyeatfish,othersharksandplantsintheocean.Mostsharksbite(咬)peoplebymistake.Theythinkapersonisalargeseaanimal.Whenthesungoesdownorcomesup,sharksarelookingforfood.Soatthesetimespeopleshouldn’tgoswimmingintheocean.Todaypeoplekillsharksforfoodandtheirskins.Thenumberofsharksintheworldisdroppingfast.11.Howmanykindsofsharksarethereintheworld?A.Lessthan300. B.About300. C.About200. D.Over400.12.Whatdosharksmainlyeatintheocean?A.Fish,othersharksandplants. B.Fishandplants.C.Othersharksandplants. D.Fishandothersharks.13.Whydomostsharksbitepeoplebymistake?A.Becausetheythinkapersonisdangerous.B.Becausetheythinkapersonisalargeseaanimal.C.Becausetheythinkapersoncanhurtthem.D.Becausetheythinkapersoncantakeawaytheirfood.14.Whyshouldn’tpeoplegoswimmingintheoceanwhenthesungoesdownorcomesup?A.Sharksareeverywhereatthosetimes.B.Wateriscoldthen.C.Sharksarelookingforfoodthen.D.Sharksarelookingforapersonthen.15.Howisthenumberofsharksintheworldtoday?AItisdroppingfast. B.Itisrisingfast. C.Itisnotchanging. D.Wedon’tknow.【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了鯊魚(yú)這種海生動(dòng)物?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thereareaboutthreehundreddifferentkindsofsharksintheworld.”可知，世界上大約有300種不同種類(lèi)的鯊魚(yú)。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Sharksmainlyeatfish,othersharksandplantsintheocean.”可知，鯊魚(yú)主要吃魚(yú)、其他鯊魚(yú)和海洋中的植物。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Mostsharksbitepeoplebymistake.Theythinkapersonisalargeseaanimal.”可知，大多數(shù)鯊魚(yú)不小心咬人是因?yàn)樗鼈冋J(rèn)為人是一種大型海洋動(dòng)物。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whenthesungoesdownorcomesup,sharksarelookingforfood.Soatthesetimespeopleshouldn’tgoswimmingintheocean.”可知，當(dāng)太陽(yáng)落下或升起時(shí)，鯊魚(yú)在尋找食物，所以在這些時(shí)候人們不應(yīng)該去海里游泳。故選C。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thenumberofsharksintheworldisdroppingfast.”可知，世界上鯊魚(yú)的數(shù)量正在迅速減少。故選A。DAcitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVeniceissuchacity.VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn’tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.Evenso,travelisn’tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythescenery(風(fēng)光)andcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere’snothingspecial.Butwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it’sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters(厘米).Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheAreticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).Everyyearhighwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly’sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTAnyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.16.Accordingtothepassage,Veniceisa_________ofItaly.A.inthenortheast B.inthewest C.inthesouthwest D.inthesouth17._________havealwaysbeenthebestwaytogohereandthereinthecity.A.Taxisandcars B.Thewaterways C.400bridges D.Boatsandrainshoes18.Venice_________smallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1500yearsago.A.changeinto B.usedtobe(曾經(jīng)是) C.became D.developedfrom19.Whyarethecitygettinglowerandlower?①Thehighertemperature②Overusedundergroundwater③Toomanywaterways④TherisingseawaterA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③④20.Thepassageismainlyabout_________ofVenice.A.thewaterwaysandbridge B.theMOSTprojectandproblemsC.thespecialsandproblems D.thehistoryandscenery【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.B20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了威尼斯的特殊之處及其面臨的問(wèn)題?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.”可知，威尼斯在意大利的東北部。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.”可知，水路是這個(gè)城市出行的最好方式。故選B。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.”可知，威尼斯是在1500多年前由咸水湖中的小島發(fā)展起來(lái)的。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.”及“Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheAreticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).”可知，人們使用太多的地下水，不斷上升的海水及溫度的上升導(dǎo)致了這座城市正變得越來(lái)越小。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了威尼斯的特殊之處及其面臨的問(wèn)題。故選C。三、短文還原（共5空，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。The“GreatGreenWallofChina”project(項(xiàng)目)isoverfortyyearsoldin2022.Inthisproject,peopleplanttreesinNorthernChina.Whyaretreessoimportanttous?Becauseitishealthytolivearoundtrees.____21____.So,wecallthemdoctortrees.Treescancleantheair.Soforpeopleinlargecitieswithairpollution(空氣污染),treescanbeveryimportant.____22____.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetstohelpcleantheair.____23____.Treesarealsogoodforourhealth.Astudyshowsthatpeopleinhospitalsdobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.Andpeoplewithtreesneartheirhomesusuallyexercisemore.Scientistsarealsostudyingthehealthyeffects(作用)oftreesonhumanminds(心智).____24____.Astudylookedatcitypeopleinaplacewithfewtrees.Afterworkersplantedlotsoftreesthere,peoplelivingtheresaidtheneighborhoodwasnice.____25____.Andtheystayedonthestreettotalkmoreoftenwithpeoplewholivednearthem.Ofcourse,anothergoodeffectisthatdoctortreesworkforfree!A.WecannotlivewithouttreesB.Theycankeepushealthy,justlikedoctorsC.CitiesareplantingtreesnotjustincityparksD.TheywalkedslowerwhengoingtoworkorgoinghomeE.SomescientiststhinkthattreeshelpmorethanjusttheairF.Oneeffectoftreesisthattheymakepeoplefeelhappyandrelaxed【答案】21.B22.C23.E24.F25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了樹(shù)木的重要性和作用。【21題詳解】根據(jù)“So,wecallthemdoctortrees”可知，此處提到了樹(shù)木和醫(yī)生之間的聯(lián)系，B選項(xiàng)“它們可以讓我們保持健康，就像醫(yī)生一樣”符合，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyarealsoplantingtrees”可知，此處提到了種樹(shù)，C選項(xiàng)“城市不僅在城市公園里植樹(shù)”符合，故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Treesarealsogoodforourhealth”可知，此處應(yīng)提到了樹(shù)木的作用，E選項(xiàng)“一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為樹(shù)木不僅僅有助于凈化空氣”符合，故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Scientistsarealsostudyingthehealthyeffects(作用)oftreesonhumanminds”可知，此處應(yīng)提到樹(shù)木對(duì)人的心智的影響，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“樹(shù)的一個(gè)作用是，它們使人們感到快樂(lè)和放松”符合，故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterworkersplantedlotsoftreesthere,peoplelivingtheresaidtheneighborhoodwasnice.”以及“Andtheystayedonthestreettotalkmoreoftenwithpeoplewholivednearthem.”可知，看到社區(qū)里面種植了更多的樹(shù)木，人們更喜歡停留在街上跟鄰居聊天，也就是在上班或下班的路上會(huì)花的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)，D選項(xiàng)“他們?cè)谏习嗷蚧丶視r(shí)走得更慢”符合，故選D。四、綜合填空（共10空，每空1分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給10個(gè)動(dòng)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化（可添加助動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞），填入空白處。lose,from,only,dream,live,bike,drive,help,ride,afraidGaoZhiyuisafourteen-year-oldboy.He____26____inasmallvillageinQingdao.Forty-onestudentsareinhisclass.Fortyofthemgotoschoolby____27____.Allofthemcanride.Twentyofthemgotoschoolbyschoolbus.WhataboutGaoZhiyu?Hecan’t____28____ortakeabusbecausehehasnolegs.Inacaraccidentin2012,he____29____hislegs.Hewas____30____sevenyearsoldthen.Butheisn’t____31____andhedoesn’tgiveup.Heuseshisarmstodoeverything.Hisschoolisfar____32____hishomesoittakeshimalongtimetogettoschool.Hismotheralways____33____anelectrictricycle(電動(dòng)三輪車(chē))totakehimtoschool.Hisclassroomisonthefirstfloor,soitiseasyforhimtogetintoit.Allofhisteachersandclassmateswouldlike____34____himintheschool.Helikessports,andhis_____35_____istobeaplayer.Wehopeitcancometrue.【答案】26.lives27.bike28.ride29.lost30.only31.afraid32.from33.drives34.tohelp35.dream【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了14歲的高志宇的勵(lì)志故事?！?6題詳解】句意：他住在青島的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)里。根據(jù)“inasmallvillageinQingdao”可知，此處說(shuō)的是住在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)；live“居住”，符合語(yǔ)境；時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he為第三人單數(shù)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的單三形式。故填lives?！?7題詳解】句意：他們中的四十個(gè)學(xué)生騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)。根據(jù)“Allofthemcanride.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是bybike“騎自行車(chē)”。故填bike。【28題詳解】句意：他不能騎自行車(chē)，也不能坐公交車(chē)，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有腿。根據(jù)“becausehehasnolegs”和“Allofthemcanride.”可知，高志宇不能騎自行上學(xué)，ride“騎車(chē)”符合語(yǔ)境，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填ride?！?9題詳解】句意：2012年的一場(chǎng)車(chē)禍中，他失去了他的雙腿。根據(jù)“hehasnolegs”和“acaraccident”可知，車(chē)禍?zhǔn)顾サ碾p腿，根據(jù)“in2012”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，應(yīng)用lose“失去”的過(guò)去式形式lost。故填lost?！?0題詳解】句意：那時(shí)他只有7歲。根據(jù)“sevenyearsoldthen”可知，那時(shí)的他只有七歲，only“僅僅，只”符合語(yǔ)境。故填only?！?1題詳解】句意：但他不害怕，也沒(méi)有放棄。根據(jù)“hedoesn’tgiveup”可知，高志宇的生活態(tài)度很積極，不懼怕任何困難；此處應(yīng)用形容詞afraid“害怕的”作表語(yǔ)。故填afraid。【32題詳解】句意：他的學(xué)校離家很遠(yuǎn)，所以他去上學(xué)要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)“ittakeshimalongtimetogettoschool”可知，此處要表示“距離遠(yuǎn)”，farfrom“離……遠(yuǎn)”為固定搭配。故填from?！?3題詳解】句意：他的母親經(jīng)常駕駛一輛電動(dòng)三輪車(chē)送他上學(xué)。根據(jù)“anelectrictricycle”可知，此處表示“駕駛?cè)嗆?chē)”，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Hismother為的三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，因此應(yīng)用drive“駕駛”的單三形式drives。故填drives?！?4題詳解】句意：在學(xué)校，所有的老師和同學(xué)都愿意幫助他。根據(jù)“wouldlike”可知，本題考查wouldliketodosth“愿意做某事”，應(yīng)用help“幫助”的不定式形式。故填tohelp?！?5題詳解】句意：他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，他的夢(mèng)想是成為一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)“Helikessports”和“istobeaplayer”可知，空格處應(yīng)填一名詞作主語(yǔ)，表示“夢(mèng)想”。故填dream。五、閱讀表達(dá)（共10小題，每小題2分，計(jì)20分）閱讀短文。根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。（一）Agoodbookcanteachyoumanythings.Itcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.Itisimportanttogetintoagoodreadinghabit,anditisnecessaryforyoutogetintoagoodreadinghabittoo.Herearesomewaystodevelopit.Planyourtime.Youshouldread30minuteseveryday.Whentimeisset,nothingcanchangeit.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadbeforebreakfastorlunchtime.Alwayscarryabook.Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesurethatyoualwayscarryagoodbookaswellasyourschoolthings.Rememberthatabookalwaysstayswithvou.Havealibrarycard.Havealibrarycardandyoucanreadasmanygoodbooksaspossibleinthelibrary.Makeitaweeklytriptothelibrary.Thishelpsyouspendlessmoneyonbooks.Putitonline.Oneofthebestwaystodevelopagoodreadinghabitistoputsomee-booksintoyournetdisc(網(wǎng)盤(pán))andsharethemwithyourfriendsAskyourfriendsandfamilytofeelyourjoyorsadnessandofferyousuggestions.36.Howmanywaysarementionedtodevelopagoodreadinghabit?___________________________________37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto(指代)?___________________________________38.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.___________________________________39.在文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。Ifyoudothis,youcansavemoremoneyonbooks.___________________________________40.Whomaygiveyouadviceaccordingtothelastparagraph?___________________________________【答案】36.Four.37.Agoodreadinghabit38.記得隨身帶一本書(shū)。39.Thishelpsyouspendlessmoneyonbooks.40.Friendsandfamily.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了培養(yǎng)讀書(shū)這種愛(ài)好的方法。【36題詳解】通讀全文可知，文章一共提到了“Planyourtime”、“Alwayscarryabook”、“Havealibrarycard”和“Blogit”四種方法。故填Four.【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisimportanttogetintoagoodreadinghabit,anditisnecessaryforyoutogetintoagoodreadinghabittoo.”可知，下文是介紹了培養(yǎng)一個(gè)好的閱讀習(xí)慣的方法，所以it指代“agoodreadinghabit”，故填A(yù)goodreadinghabit.【38題詳解】本句為祈使句；remember“記得”；that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)實(shí)際意義；abook“一本書(shū)”；always“總是”；staywithyou“和你待一起”，故填：記得隨身帶一本書(shū)。【39題詳解】“Ifyoudothis,youcansavemoremoneyonbooks”表示“如果你這樣做，你可以在書(shū)上節(jié)省更多的錢(qián)”，與文中的“Thishelpsyouspendlessmoneyonbooks”是同義句，故填Thishelpsyouspendlessmoneyonbooks.【40題詳解】根據(jù)“Askyourfriendsandfamilytofeelyourjoyorsadnessandofferyousuggestions”可知，朋友或家人可能會(huì)給你建議，故填Yourfriendsandfamily.（二）Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty-sometimesyouarejustthirsty,andyouneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Havebreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Becauseyoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnacks(零食)likefruits,yogurt(酸奶)orcheese(奶酪).Weallneedsnackssometimes.3.Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don’teatdinnerlate.Inourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8-10hours.41.List(列舉)theadviceonhealthyeatingmentionedinthepassage.(atleasttwo)___________________________________42.Whybreakfastissoimportant?___________________________________43.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.___________________________________44.Ifyougotobedat10:00,whendoyoueatfordinneratleast?___________________________________45.What’sthepassagemainlytellsus?___________________________________【答案】41.Eatwithothers.Listentoyourbody.Havebreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Don’teatdinnerlate.(任選兩個(gè)就可以)42.Becauseyoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.43.三餐之間吃?xún)煞萁】档男×闶呈怯泻锰幍摹?4.7:00.45.Healthyeating./Howtokeephealthyeating/…【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了關(guān)于如何健康飲食的建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Eatwithothers.”“Listentoyourbody.”“Havebreakfast.”“Eathealthysnacks(零食)likefruits,yogurt(酸奶)orcheese(奶酪).”及“Don’teatdinnerlate.”可知作者一共給出了五點(diǎn)建議。故填Eatwithothers.Listentoyourbody.Havebreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Don’teatdinnerlate.(任選兩個(gè)就可以)【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Becauseyoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.”可知，如果在過(guò)去的十個(gè)小時(shí)里沒(méi)有吃東西，身體需要食物來(lái)讓你繼續(xù)工作。故填Becauseyoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.【43題詳解】Infact“事實(shí)上”，it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是“toeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals”，翻譯為“在三餐之間吃?xún)煞萁】档牧闶场?，agoodidea“一個(gè)好主意”。故填三餐之間吃?xún)煞萁】档男×闶呈怯泻锰幍?。?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.”可知盡量在睡覺(jué)前至少3小時(shí)吃晚飯，10點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)，所以至少要在7點(diǎn)吃晚飯。故填7:00.【45題詳解】根據(jù)“Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.”可知文章主要講述的是（如何）健康飲食。故填Healthyeating./Howtokeephealthyeating/…六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共2題，計(jì)30分）（一）46.在地理課上老師帶領(lǐng)同學(xué)們調(diào)查世界各地的人口，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面圖表寫(xiě)一下世界人口的報(bào)告。報(bào)告內(nèi)容至少描述三個(gè)洲的人口數(shù)量，以及和其他洲的對(duì)比情況。要求：1.語(yǔ)言通順，要點(diǎn)齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；4.50-70詞，文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Asiahasapopulationof4,089billion.ThepopulationofAsiaismuchlargerthanthatofAfrica.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Asiahasa