浙江省金華市義烏市后宅中學等三校2022-2023學年九年級上學期期末英語試題

浙江省金華市義烏市后宅中學等三校2022-2023學年九年級上學期期末英語試卷四、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。IwaslonelywhenIwasinhighschoolbecauseIcametoanewschoolfarawayfrommyhomecountry.Atthebeginning,myclassmatesoftenlaughedatmebecauseofmy___1___English,soIalwaystriedto___2___talkingwiththem.Fastforwardtomyuniversitylife,Iwasa___3___studentandIonlyhad$20fortwoweeks.Iwasafraidtobe___4___more.IatealittleeverydayandIpretended(假裝）Iwaslosing___5___.Oneday,Joe,aclassmateofminewhomIhadseldomtalkedto,invitedmetohelphim___6___andthensharethecompleteddisheswithhimandhishousemate.SinceIwasnotfamiliar(熟悉的)withhim,I___7___himatfirst.Butaftersomeconsideration,Idecidedtogo.Iusedtocookathome,andIthoughtIcould___8___it.However,Iwasstillfullofsome___9___.Whatiftheydidn’tlikemycooking?Later,itturnedouttobea(n)___10___.Joe,thentogetherwithhishousemate,begantoaskmetomakeitadailyroutine.Itwentlikethis.Theydidthe___11___andIdidthecooking.AndthenIstayedtohavedinnerwiththem.This___12___helpedmecovermylivingexpenses(開支).ItwasnotuntilgraduationthatIknewthewholestory.Joe___13___mysituationtwoyearsago.Inordernottohurtmy___14___heandhishousematecameupwiththisideajusttomakeiteasierforme.WhenIcookedthe___15___mealforeveryone,Iorderedabigcakeandsaidtothemwithtears,“Thankyou,mydearfriends,youandyourhelpreallybrightenedmycollegelifeandgavemethepowertoliveapositivelife.I’llneverforgetthat.”1.A.crazy B.broken C.perfect D.interesting2.A.avoid B.finish C.continue D.remember3.A.lazy B.poor C.polite D.patient4.A.turneddown B.lookedafter C.laughedat D.worriedabout5.A.heart B.weight C.control D.direction6.A.cook B.shop C.work D.study7.A.praised B.refused C.followed D.understood8.A.manage B.organize C.improve D.promise9.A.anger B.worry C.shame D.surprise10.A.pity B.excuse C.success D.example更多課件教案等低價滋源(一定遠低于各大平臺價格)請家威杏MXSJ66311.A.reading B.cleaning C.sleeping D.shopping12.A.hardly B.really C.probably D.suddenly13.A.caused B.reported C.explained D.discovered14.A.pride B.health C.beauty D.family15.A.first B.second C.next D.last【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.B10.C11.D12.B13.D14.A15.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了作者因為窮，舍不得吃飯，在同學知道后，默默幫助他的故事?！?題詳解】句意：一開始，我的同學經(jīng)常因為我的英語不好而嘲笑我，所以我總是盡量避免和他們說話。crazy瘋狂的；broken壞了的；perfect完美的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“myclassmatesoftenlaughedatme”可知，我是英語不好，才會受到同學們的嘲笑，broken符合句意，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一開始，我的同學經(jīng)常因為我的英語不好而嘲笑我，所以我總是盡量避免和他們說話。avoid避免；finish完成；continue繼續(xù)；remember記得。根據(jù)前文可知，我因英語不好受到同學嘲笑，所以我是盡力避免和他們說話，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：快進到我的大學生活，我是一個窮學生，我只有20美元兩個星期。lazy懶的；poor貧窮的；polite禮貌的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“Ionlyhad$20fortwoweeks.”可知，我兩個禮拜只有20美元，所以我是個窮學生，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我怕被嘲笑得更厲害turneddown拒絕；lookedafter照顧；laughedat嘲笑；worriedabout擔心。根據(jù)“more.”更多的可知，我之前因英語不好被嘲笑，現(xiàn)在時害怕因窮而再被嘲笑，故選C。5題詳解】句意：我每天吃一點，假裝我在減肥。heart心；weight重量；control控制；direction方向。根據(jù)前文及“Iatealittleeveryday”可知，我害怕被嘲笑，但是因為窮，沒錢買吃的，所以每次吃的很少，假裝自己要減肥，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，一個我很少和他說過話的同學喬，請我?guī)退鲲垼炎龊玫牟伺c他和他的室友分享。cook烹飪；shop購物；work工作；study學習。根據(jù)“Iusedtocookathome”及后文可知，喬是邀請他去做飯，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：因為我和他并不熟，所以一開始我拒絕了。praised表揚；refused拒絕；followed跟隨；understood理解。根據(jù)“SinceIwasnotfamiliar(熟悉的)withhim”可知，因為我和他不熟，所有一開始我拒絕了，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我以前在家做飯，我覺得我可以做好。manage處理；organize組織；improve提高；promise承諾。根據(jù)“Iusedtocookathome”可知，我過去常常在家做飯，所以我可以做好，manage符合句意，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然而，我還是充滿了擔憂。anger生氣；worry擔心；shame羞恥；surprise驚喜。根據(jù)“Whatiftheydidn’tlikemycooking?”可知，我應是擔憂他們不喜歡我做的飯，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：后來，結(jié)果是成功的。pity遺憾；excuse接口；success成功；example例子。根據(jù)“Joe,thentogetherwithhishousemate,begantoaskmetomakeitadailyroutine.”可知，喬和他的室友請求我經(jīng)常過來做飯，所以這一次做飯是成功的，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：他們購物，我做飯。reading閱讀；cleaning清理；sleeping睡覺；shopping購物。根據(jù)“Ididthecooking”及“helpedmecovermylivingexpenses(開支).”可知，我來做飯，所以他們應是買菜，這樣就能減輕我的負擔，故選D。【12題詳解】句意：這真的幫助我縮減我的開支。hardly幾乎不；really真地；probably可能；suddenly突然。根據(jù)上一題可知，他們買菜，我做飯，這樣減少了我的開支，用really表示真地減少了開支，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：喬在兩年前發(fā)現(xiàn)我的狀況。caused導致；reported報導；explained解釋；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“mysituationtwoyearsago.”可知，喬應是發(fā)現(xiàn)了我的狀況，用discover，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：為了不傷害我的自尊，他和他的室友想出了這個主意，只是為了讓我更輕松。pride自尊；health健康；beauty美麗；family家庭。根據(jù)“heandhishousematecameupwiththisideajusttomakeiteasierforme.”可知，他和他的室友想出了這個主意，是為了讓我輕松，所以是不傷害我的自尊，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：當我為每個人做最后一頓飯時，我點了一個大蛋糕，眼淚汪汪地對他們說。first第一；second第二；next下一個；last最后。根據(jù)“ItwasnotuntilgraduationthatIknewthewholestory.”可知，知道畢業(yè)了，我才知道真實情況，所以是畢業(yè)了給大家做的最后一餐，故選D。五、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下面四篇短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAnadventureawaits(等待)youattheCLEMENTINEZOO!Admission(入園費)●AdmissionisFREEonChildren’sDay.●Onallotherdays,adultspay$25andchildrenfrom5～12yearsoldpay$18.●Childrenbelow5yearsoldenterfree.Seniorpeople(60yearsoldandabove)pay$20.●Buyticketsatorattheentrance.●Thetrain(有軌電車)ridecosts$3perpersonwhenboughtonlinewithanadmissionticket.Usualpriceis$5.ThisChildren’sDay,takepartinadrawingorwritingcompetitionandstandachancetowinfreezooadmissionticketsforayearforthewholefamily!DrawingCompetitionDrawapictureofyourfavouriteanimal.Specialdrawingspots(地點)havebeensetup.Rules√Alldrawingshavetobedoneonthespot.√Onlydrawingpaperprovidedbythezoocanbeused.WritingCompetitionWriteastoryaboutatriptothezoooryourfavouriteanimalyouhaveseenatthezoo.Rules√Sendyourstoriestoclementinezoo@.√Allentries(參賽作品)mustreachusby10October2022.√Entriescaneitherbetypedorhandwritten.16.Howmuchshouldtheypayfortheirticketsif7-year-oldJimvisitsthezoowithhis34-year-oldfather?A.$20. B.$38. C.$43. D.$50.17.WhichofthefollowingthingscanshedoifGlendawantstotakepartinthedrawingcompetition?A.Drawtheentryathome. B.Useherownpapertodrawtheanimal.C.Handinthebestpaintingdrawnatschool. D.Drawanyanimalshelikesatthezoo.18.Whatisthepurposeoftheposter?A.Totellvisitorshowbigthezoois. B.Toshowthatanimalsareharmless.C.Toencouragepeopletovisitthezoo. D.Toexplainwhywildanimalsneedhelp.【答案】16.C17.D18.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了動物園的活動和費用等信息?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onallotherdays,adultspay$25andchildrenfrom5～12yearsoldpay$18.”可知，應該是25+18＝43(美元)。故選C。【17題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格左下角的“Drawapictureofyourfavouriteanimal.Specialdrawingspotshavebeensetup.”可知，她可以畫一幅她最喜歡的動物的畫。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了動物園的活動和費用等信息，目的是吸引人們到動物園，選項C“鼓勵人們參觀動物園”符合。故選C。BHarryandAnnielived1.6kmawayfromtheirschool,andtheywalkedtoschooleveryday.Theypassedapondontheirwaytoandbackfromtheschool.Whentheicewasthickandfirm(牢固的),theywentacrossthepond.However,theirmotheralwaystoldthemnottodoso.“Don’tgoacrossthepondtoday,children,”shesaid,asshekissedthemandwavedthemgoodbyeonemorning.“Theiceisbeginningtomelt(融化).”“Allright,Mom,”saidHarry.Hewasnothappy,forhelikedrunningandsliding(滑)acrosstheice.WhenHarryandAnniecametothepond,theyfoundtheicelookedhardandsafe.“Look!”saidHarry.“Iknowtheicecouldn’tmelt.Momisalwaystoocareful.▲.Theschoolbellwillnotringinatleastanhour.”“Butyoupromisedheryouwouldn’tgoacrossthepond,”saidAnnie.“No,Ididn’t.Ionlysaid‘Allright!’Itisreallyallright.”“Ididn’tsayanything,soIcandoasIlike,”saidAnnie.Thentheysteppedontotheiceandwentacrossthepond.Theyhadnotgonefarbeforeitbroke,andtheyfellintothewater.Amanwholivednearthepondjumpedintothewatertosavethem.Harrymanagedtogetoutofthewaterbyhimself,butpoorAnnienearlydiedbeforethemancouldreachher.Theyweresenthomeatonce,coldandwet.HarryandAnniewouldneverforgetthelessontheylearnedthatday.19.AnniewasprobablyHarry’s________.A.friend B.neighbor C.classmate D.sister20.Whichofthefollowingcanprobablybefilledinthe▲?A.Hurryup!Wewillbelateforschool. B.Wemustrememberandfollowherwords.C.Comeon!Wewillhaveagoodtimeplaying. D.Becareful!It’stoodangeroustoslideontheice.21.Theunderlinedword“it”inthepassagerefersto________.A.theice B.thepond C.thewater D.thebell22.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ALuckyBoy B.AFunnyTrip C.AGoodBrother D.AnUnforgettableLesson【答案】19.D20.C21.A22.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Harry和Annie在上學的路上會經(jīng)過一個池塘，他們不顧媽媽的提醒而在池塘上滑冰掉入水中并獲救的經(jīng)歷?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HarryandAnnielived1.6kmawayfromtheirschool”以及“However,theirmotheralwaystoldthemnottodoso.”可知，Annie可能是Harry的妹妹。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iknowtheicecouldn’tmelt.Momisalwaystoocareful.”以及下文“Theschoolbellwillnotringinatleastanhour.”可知，Harry認為冰并沒有融化，學校的鐘還沒有敲響，所以他建議先玩一會，C“來吧！我們會玩得很開心”符合語境。故選C?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thentheysteppedontotheiceandwentacrossthepond.Theyhadnotgonefarbeforeitbroke”可知，他們還沒走多遠冰就破了，所以it指的是冰。故選A?！?2題詳解】標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Harry和Annie在上學的路上會經(jīng)過一個池塘，他們不顧媽媽的提醒而在池塘上滑冰掉入水中并獲救的經(jīng)歷，可知，本文的標題應為“難忘的教訓”。故選D。COnApril8,2022,aceremonywasheldtohonorthosewhohavemadecontributions(貢獻)totheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsandParalympics(殘奧會).OneofthemwasDengXiaolan.ShebroughtchildreninMalanvillagetothestageforthe2022WinterOlympicsopeningceremony.However,shecouldn’tattendtheceremony.Shefainted(昏倒)suddenlyonMarch19,2022andneverwokeupagain.Forthepast18years,DengworkedasavolunteerteacherinMalanvillage.Bornin1943,Dengwasraisedbylocalfarmersuntilshewas3.Shetoldvillagersherworkasavolunteerteacherwastothankthemforraisingherduringthehardesttime.In2004,Dengwenttothevillagetoteachmusic.Sheencouragedthechildrentoenjoymusic,teachingthemtoplaytheinstruments.ShesetuptheMalanBandin2006.Dengandherfamilydonated40,000yuantorenovatetheprimaryschool,whichmadeitsaferandlargertouse.ShealsoinvitedfamousbandsfromBeijingtoperforminthevillage.Andshecaughteverychancetobringchildrentheretolargestages.XiQingru,an11-year-oldstudentwhoperformedonstageinBeijingsaid,“GrandmaDengwaslikethelight,encouragingustolookforamoremeaningfullife.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeateacherlikeherandteachchildrentosing.”O(jiān)ver18years,DengXiaolantaughtmorethan200childreninMalanandnearbyvillages.Shedonatednearly500musicalinstrumentsand1,000bookstoMalan.Inspired(鼓舞)byherspirit,someofherfriendswillcontinuetohelpthevillageinthefuture.23.WhatcanweknowaboutDengfromParagraph1?A.HerchildrenlivedinMalanvillage.B.SheattendedtheceremonyonApril8.C.ShewonanawardintheParalympicGames.D.ShebroughtthechildreninMalanvillagetothestageinBeijing.24.WhydidDengworkasavolunteerteacherinMalanvillage?A.Tosetupherownband. B.Togethelpfromherfamily.C.Tohaveadifferentlifeexperience. D.Toexpressherthankstothevillagers.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renovate”mean?A.Repair. B.Remove. C.Build. D.Receive.26.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thewaytobecomeagoodmusician. B.TheteachingexperienceofDengXiaolan.C.Theimportanceoflivingameaningfullife. D.TheintroductionofthechildreninMalanvillage.【答案】23.D24.D25.A26.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了鄧小嵐在馬蘭村執(zhí)教的故事，她的無私奉獻使我們認識到過有意義的生活的重要性?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShebroughtchildreninMalanvillagetothestageforthe2022WinterOlympicsopeningceremony.”可知，她帶領(lǐng)馬蘭村的孩子走向了2022年冬奧會的開幕式，也就是走向了北京的舞臺。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bornin1943,Dengwasraisedbylocalfarmersuntilshewas3.Shetoldvillagersherworkasavolunteerteacherwastothankthemforraisingherduringthehardesttime.”可知，鄧出生于1943年，3歲前一直由當?shù)剞r(nóng)民撫養(yǎng)長大。她告訴村民，她作為一名志愿教師的工作是為了感謝他們在最困難的時候養(yǎng)育了她。由此可知，她是為了向村民們表達她的謝意。故選D?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“madeitsaferandlargertouse”可知，使其更加安全，使用面積更大。renovate是“翻新，整修”的意思。故選A?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，她的無私奉獻使我們認識到過有意義的生活的重要性。故選C。DFouryearsago,Roccatiwashitbyamotorbike.Itcausedhima“complete”spinalcordinjury(脊髓損傷).Helostallthesensesbelowthewoundedpartandcouldnolongermovehislegs.InDecemberlastyear,however,hestooduponthestreetsandtookashortwalk.Roccati’sgreatstepsweresupportedbyawalkerwithwheels.ItwasmadebyscientistsfromtheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinLausanne.ThescientistshadfittedRoccatiwithasmallmachinewhichstimulated(刺激)nerves(神經(jīng))inhisbackthatoncecontrolledhislegs.Thesenervesweredormant(休眠的)aftertheaccident.Withthesmallmachineinplace,Roccatiwasabletocontrolthoseonce-dormantnerves,allowinghimtomovehislegsandwalk.Roccatiwasoneofthethreevolunteerswhotookpartinthesmallexperimentsofthesmallmachine.Themachineworkedsowellthatallthreeusersintheexperimentswereabletostandupandtakeseveralstepsafewdaysaftertheoperation.Thisisagreatadvanceonthiskindoftechnology.Thescientistshavestudiedthisfieldformorethantenyears.Inthepastfewcaseswherethoseexperimentsweresuccessful,ithadtakenmanymonthsoftrainingforpatientstolearntowalkagain.Butthenewmachinecanhelppatientsdodifferentactivities.Theyarenotonlyabletostandandwalk,butalsotoswimandcycle.TheinfluenceofthesmallmachineonthelivesofthoseinthesmallSwisstrial,however,hasalreadybeengreat.Roccatienjoysthelittlethingsmuch—walkingupstairs,forexample,orstandingintheshower.Atabar,hecanstanduptotalkwithfriends.Aftertraining,heisalsoabletowalkaroundfortwohourseveryday.“Withthewalker,”hesays,“Iamfree.”27.Roccaticouldn’twalkbecause________.A.hewashitbyacar B.hehadamotorbikeaccidentC.hissenseswerelostbecauseofillness D.hisnervesstoppedcontrollinghislegsbynature28.WhatcouldthesmallmachinedoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Helpmorenewnervestogrow. B.Findoutwhichnervesaredormant.C.Studyactivenervesinlegs. D.Makedormantnervesactiveagain.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRoccati’snewwalker?A.Itishelpfulinhisdailylife. B.Hecanwalkallthedaywithit.CIthelpshimmakemorefriends. D.Hethinksitneedstobeimproved.30.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Amoviemagazine. B.Anewsreport. C.Astorybook. D.Atextbook.【答案】27.B28.D29.A30.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了四年前羅卡蒂因為一起摩托車事故而脊髓受損，無法行走，但是科學家們發(fā)明了一種新的助行器，讓癱瘓的人重新站起來行走，其原理是在癱瘓者的背部植入一個小的機械裝置，刺激背部控制雙腿的神經(jīng)，這樣便可讓休眠的神經(jīng)再次活躍起來。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Fouryearsago,Roccatiwashitbyamotorbike.Itcausedhima‘complete’spinalcordinjury(脊髓損傷).Helostallthesensesbelowthewoundedpartandcouldnolongermovehislegs.”可知，羅卡蒂因為摩托車事故而不能走路。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thesenervesweredormant(休眠的)aftertheaccident.Withthesmallmachineinplace,Roccatiwasabletocontrolthoseonce-dormantnerves,allowinghimtomovehislegsandwalk.”可知，這臺小型機器可以做讓休眠的神經(jīng)再次活躍起來。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“‘Withthewalker,’hesays,‘Iamfree.’”可知，羅卡蒂的新助行器對他的日常生活很有幫助，所以A項表述正確。故選A。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了羅卡蒂因為一起摩托車事故而無法行走，但是科學家們發(fā)明了一種新的助行器，讓癱瘓的人重新站起來行走，其原理是在癱瘓者的背部植入一個小的機械裝置，刺激背部控制雙腿的神經(jīng)，這樣便可讓休眠的神經(jīng)再次活躍起來，故推理出這段話最可能來自新聞報道。故選B。六、用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空,每詞限用一次。每小題1分。用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。soldier,they,nearly,eventhough,punish31.Becareful!Acar________hityoujustnow.32.________mygrandpaisovereighty,helooksstrong.33.Thekidsareenjoying________intheparkonChildren’sDay.34.Weneedtothankthe________,becausetheyprotectthecountry.35.Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkontime,youwillbe________byourteachers.【答案】31.nearly32.Eventhough33.themselves34soldiers35.punished【解析】【31題詳解】句意：小心！剛才一輛車差點撞到你。根據(jù)前句“Becareful!”（小心?。┛芍瑧莿偛乓惠v車差點撞到你。故填nearly?！?2題詳解】句意：盡管我爺爺已經(jīng)80多歲了，但他看起來很強壯。根據(jù)后句“helooksstrong”（但他看起來很強壯。）和備選詞可知，應是填“盡管”符合語境。故填Eventhough?！?3題詳解】句意：兒童節(jié)那天，孩子們在公園里玩得很開心。enjoyoneself”玩得很高興”，固定短語；they”他們”，主格代詞，對應的反身代詞應是themselves”他們自己”。故填themselves?！?4題詳解】句意：我們需要感謝士兵，因為他們保護了國家。根據(jù)后句“becausetheyprotectthecountry.”（因為他們保護了國家。）和選項可知，應是我們需要感謝士兵，根據(jù)空后they可知，空處名詞應用復數(shù)形式。故填soldiers。【35題詳解】句意：如果你不按時完成作業(yè)，你將受到老師的懲罰。根據(jù)前句“Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkontime”（如果你不按時完成作業(yè)）和選項可知，應是你將受到老師的懲罰。分析句意可知，主語和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，故應用被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合空前“willbe”可知，應用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為willbedone。故填punished。七、閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞。每小題1分。閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。Doyouoftenlistentomusic?Maybeyouareamusicfan.Thenwhichonedoyouthinkhas___36___(影響)youmore,asinger’slookorhis/hermusic?Yesterdaywehada___37___(討論)aboutthatinclass.Herearetheresults.Somestudentsthinkit’sreallysillytopaymoreattentiontowhatthesingerslooklike.Andasforsingers,itisnot___38___(必要的)forthemtohavegoodlooks.Singerscouldbeuglyaslongastheyhavewonderfulvoices.The___39___(事實；真相)isthatnobodycanstaygood-lookingforever.However,___40___(與……相比)withtheirlooks,theirmusiccanmakeit.Actually,everyoneshouldhave___41___(勇氣；膽量)totrywhattheylikenomatterwhattheylooklike.However,othersthinklooksaremoreimportant.Nobodywantstospendtheeveninglookingatsomeonewholooksterrible.Peoplemay___42___(失去)interestinhis/hermusicverysoonanditwouldbe___43___(無望的)forhim/hertobecomepopular.What’smore,ifasingerappearsbeautifulintheCDcover,___44___(百萬)ofpeoplewillbuyit.Also,inmy_____45_____(看法),lookscansometimeshelpustounderstandthemusicbetter.【答案】36.influenced37.discussion38.necessary39.fact40.compared41.courage42.lose43.hopeless44.millions45.opinion【解析】【導語】本文講述了昨天作者和同學們在課堂上討論了歌手的長相和他/她的音樂哪個對自己的影響更大這個問題?！?6題詳解】句意：那么你認為歌手的長相和他/她的音樂哪個對你影響更大？influence“影響”，根據(jù)“have”和句意可知，這里為現(xiàn)在完成時，have后跟influence的過去分詞influenced。故填influenced。【37題詳解】句意：昨天我們在課堂上討論了這個問題。discussion“討論”，haveadiscussion“討論”。故填discussion?！?8題詳解】句意：至于歌手，他們沒有必要長得好看。necessary“必要的”，Itisnotnecessaryforsbtodosth.“對于某人來說做某事是沒必要的”。故填necessary?！?9題詳解】句意：事實是，沒有人能永遠保持好看。fact“事實”，根據(jù)“is”可知這里用fact的單數(shù)形式。故填fact。【40題詳解】句意：然而，與他們的長相相比，他們的音樂可以做到這一點。compare...with“和……相比”，根據(jù)題干可知這里用compare的過去分詞compared作狀語。故填compared。【41題詳解】句意：事實上，每個人都應該有勇氣嘗試自己喜歡的東西，無論他們長什么樣。courage“勇氣”，為不可數(shù)名詞，havecouragetodosth“有勇氣做某事”。故填courage?！?2題詳解】句意：人們可能很快就會對他/她的音樂失去興趣，他/她想走紅也沒什么希望。lose“失去”，may后跟lose的原形。故填lose。【43題詳解】句意：人們可能很快就會對他/她的音樂失去興趣，他/她想走紅也沒什么希望。hopeless“無望的”，behopelessforsb“對某人無望”。故填hopeless?！?4題詳解】句意：更重要的是，如果一位歌手在CD封面上看起來很美，那么會有數(shù)百萬人購買。million“百萬”，millionsof“數(shù)百萬”。故填millions。45題詳解】句意：此外，在我看來，外表有時可以幫助我們更好地理解音樂。opinion“看法”，inone’sopinion“在某人看來”。故填opinion。八、語法填空（本題有10小題；每小題1分,共10分。）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括中所給單詞的正確形式。Recently,aforeignstudentinChinagaveaverytouchinganswertothequestion:WhatshouldChinabeproudof?Itwas___46___(wide)spreadonline.EmmaisfromCanada.ShecametoChinafouryearsago.Nowsheis___47___universitystudentinHangzhou.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.“___48___(find)ajobinChinacanbereallysimple.Therearemorejob___49___(chance)herethaninanyothercountryintheworld.”“I___50___(travel)tomanycountriessofar.Thepublicsecurity(安全)inChinaisthegreatest,___51___IthinkChinaisreallysafe.”“About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.Chinawillbecomethecountry___52___hasthegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersinnon-English-speakingcountries.“ThespeedofChinesetrainsishigh.Onmy___53___(three)visittomyfriendinBeijing,Itookatrainthere.FromHangzhou___54___Beijing,thetrainruns1,365kilometresforonlysixhours.”“There_____55_____(be)manymorethingsChinashouldbeproudofinthefuture.IbelieveChinamustbemuchbetterthanothercountries.【答案】46.widely47.a48.Finding49.chances50.havetraveled##havetravelled51.and52.which##that53.third54.to55.willbe【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了艾瑪眼中的中國。【46題詳解】句意：在網(wǎng)上廣為流傳。根據(jù)read為實義動詞，用副詞修飾，故填widely?！?7題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在她是杭州的一名大學生。此處表泛指，空后university是輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a?！?8題詳解】句意：在中國找工作真的很容易。此空在句中作主語，用動名詞作主語，故填Finding。【49題詳解】句意：這里的就業(yè)機會比世界上任何一個國家都多。more修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故填chances?！?0題詳解】句意:到目前為止我已經(jīng)去過許多國家了。根據(jù)“sofar”可知句子為現(xiàn)在完成時，根據(jù)I可知，助動詞用have，travel的過去分詞是traveled或travelled，故填havetraveled/travelled?！?1題詳解】句意：我認為中國真的很安全。前后句之間應表示并列關(guān)系，故填and。【52題詳解】句意：中國將成為非英語國家中講英語人數(shù)最多的國家。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個定語從句，先行詞country是指物，在從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞用which或that，故填which/that?！?3題詳解】句意：在我第三次拜訪北京的朋友時，我坐火車去了那里。表示次序時用序數(shù)詞，表示數(shù)量時用基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)visit可知這里表示我的“第三次”拜訪，序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞my，不加the，故填third?！?4題詳解】句意：從杭州到北京，這趟列車僅運行了6小時，全程1365公里。from…to…“從……到……”，固定搭配，故填to?！?5題詳解】句意：未來中國還有很多值得驕傲的事情。根據(jù)“inthefuture”可知句子為一般將來時，用will+動詞原形表示，故填willbe。九、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題；每小題1分,共5分）閱讀短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空一詞。Sometimeswhatwepostonsocialnetworkscanhaveconsequences(后果)wedidn’texpect.Mostteensthinktheyknoweverythingaboutsocialmedia,butmanyyoungpeoplegotintotroublebecauseoftheironlineactivities.Herearesomeimportanttips.Noneofthemcanmakesure100%Internetsafety,butallofthemwillhelpyoutobesaferonline.RULE1:Sharewithcare!Noteveryonewilllikewhatyouwriteonline.Thinkbeforeyoupostsomething.Youcannevercompletelycontrolwhoseesyourtextsoryourpictures.Beforeposting,everyoneshouldaskthemselvestwoquestions:“Howwilltheyfeelifmyfamilyorteachersseethis?”and“Howmightthispostbebadformeinthree,fiveortenyearsfromnow?”Consideringothers’feelingsareveryimportant.RULE2:Bepolitewhenyouwrite.Imaginesomeoneisunfriendlyinreallife.Youdon’tlikeit,right?Well,thesameistrueofonlinecommunication.Politenessmattersalot,andanyonecanbepolite.Noonelikesitwhenyou“shout”inyourmessages.RULE3:Protectandrespect.Don’tshareyourpasswords(密碼)withanyone.Don’tpostyourhomeaddressonline.Watchoutfor“cyberbullying(網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌)”—don’tspreaduntruenewsaboutotherpeople,anddon’tspeakillofothers.Ifyougetmessageslikethatorseethemonline,talktoanadultyouknow.InternetSafetyBackground●Manyyoungpeoplehave___56___becauseoftheironlineactivities.TipsaboutusingInternet___57___●Sharewithcare!It’simportanttoconsiderothers’___58___aswellasitsinfluenceonyourself.●Bepolitewhenyouwrite.Youronline___59___shouldbepoliteasnoonelikespeoplewhoisimpolite.●Protectandrespect.Never___60___yourpersonalinformationlikehomeaddressonline.Don’tspreaduntruenewsorspeakillofothers.【答案】56.trouble57.safety58.feelings59.communication60.post【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一些安全上網(wǎng)的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“butmanyyoungpeoplegotintotroublebecauseoftheironlineactivities”可知，許多年輕人因為網(wǎng)上活動而遇到麻煩，故填trouble?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)表格右側(cè)的內(nèi)容以及“Noneofthemcanmakesure100%Internetsafety,butallofthemwillhelpyoutobesaferonline.”可知，右邊介紹了一些使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的安全建議。故填safety?！?