2022年天津市和平區(qū)中考一?？荚?英語 試卷（含答案）

2022年天津市和平區(qū)中考一模

英語試卷

本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）、第H卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷為第1頁至第7頁,

第II卷為第8頁至第10頁。試卷滿分100分。考試時間80分鐘。

答卷前，請你務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考點校、考場號、座位號填寫在“答題卡”上,

并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時，務必將答案涂寫在“答題卡”上，答案答在試卷

上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和“答題卡”一并交回。

祝你考試順利！

第I卷（共60分）

一、聽力理解（1~20小題略）

二、單項填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

21.SomesmallshopsinBritainusuallycloseforhouratlunchtime.

A.an;theB.a;不填C.a;theD.an;不填

22.IwantedtothankJimforhis_________Heissuchanicepersonthatheisalwaysreadyto

helpothers.

A.illnessB.attentionC.kindnessD.review

23.Thisbikeisneither,__________nor___________.Itbelongsto

A.yours;my;herB.his;me;hersC.her;mine;himD.his;hers;me

24.Marvworkedsohardthatsheherdreamatavervvounsase.

A.foundB.achievedC.offeredD.remembered

25.—WhereisJoan?

一She___________anovelinherstudy.

A.isreadingB.readsC.willreadD.hasread

26.1expect___________inBeijingat4:00pmtomorrow.

A.arrivingB.arrivedC.toarriveD.arrive

27.Tenpeoplewerepresentatthemeetingyesterday,_________MrSmith,thebossofmy

company.

A.amongB.betweenC.withD.including

28.MrsLialwaysspeaksatthetopofhervoicethestudentsatthebackcanhearher.

A.eversinceB.sothatC.assoonasD.aslongas

29.Childrenthesedaystheirparentstoomuch.Theyshouldlearnhowtolookafter

themselves.

A.getonB.dependonC.holdonD.keepon

30.一WhatdoyouthinkofthetriptoYunnan?

—IfstripI'veeverhad.

A.themostexcitingB.moreexcitedC.themostexcitedD.moreexciting

31.一WhereisJenny?

一I'mnotsure.Sheintheschoollibrary.

A.maybeB.mustbeC.maybeD.willbe

32.1myhometownformanyyears.Imissmyfriendsthere.

A.willleaveB.haveleftC.willbeawayfromD.havebeenawayfrom

33.Moreandmorenatureparksinthefutureinordertoprotectanimals.

A.buildB.willbuildC.arebuiltD.willbebuilt

34.—Fdliketobuyanewjacket,butIdon*tknow.

—Howaboutthisone?

A.whichshouldIchooseB.whichIshouldchoose

C.whereIcangetitD.wherecanIgetit

35.—Raiseourglasses.Here*stooursuccess!

A.Cheers!B.Welldone!C.Ihopeso!D.Helpyourself.

三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Assomebodywho'sspentagreatdealoftimebeingjoblessoranaimlessstudent,Pvefelt

likeI'mdoing36withmylife.

I'veseenpeoplelikemewhojust37theirsituation.Youcan38yourwholelifesaying"It's

toohard.Pmnotgoingtodoit,"or"Filstarttomorrow."

Butthegoodnewsis,sixmonthsis39toturnyourlifearoundforthebetter.

Afewyearsago,Iwenttoseeoneofmyteachersincollege,thinkingIhadacoupleof

coursesleft40Igraduated.ItturnedoutthatIhadninecoursesleft.

Ijustwantedto4j.ongettingmydegree（學位）.Butthenafriendofminesaid,"Well,you

caneithercomplainaboutyourcoursesoryoucangetthemdone."

Itookmore42thanIeverhad,andwithinsixmonthsIwasfinished.

Aftergraduating,Ididn'thavetheexperiencetogetanincredible（極好的）43rightaway.

Sixmonthsofvolunteeringgotmethereferences（推薦信）Ineededtochangethat.Anda

fewmonthsatalow-payingjobgotmeintoasecondjobthatwasmuchbetter.

Somepeoplemayhavethought,"Idon'twanttowastemytimevolunteeringitwon't44me

out.*'Butthetruthis,evenjustsixmonthsofvolunteeringcanmakea45.—notonlyinothers9

lives,butinours.

Thebottomlineisthis:sixmonthsisn'tthatlong,butit'slongenoughtomakesome

incrediblechanges.

Injusthalfayear,youcanchangeyourwholelife.

36.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything

37.A.visitB.reachC.acceptD.meet

38.A.relaxB.findC.useD.spend

39.A.readyB.enoughC.quickD.necessary

40.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when

41.A.giveupB.pickupC.endupD.makeup

42.A.adviceB.timeC.coursesD.trips

43.A.degreeB.jobC.lookD.price

44.A.callB.putC.driveD.help

45.A.wishB.decisionC.differenceD.discussion

四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

ItseemslikeonlyyesterdaysinceIfirststartedschoolintheCzech（捷克）Republic.Itwas

atotallynewcountryforme—aplacewhereIwasonlysupposedtostayforoneyearasan

exchangestudent（交換生）.

IstillrememberIwaslatethatmorning,asIgotoffatthewrongmetrostation（土也鐵站）.I

feltashamedwhenIsentatexttomycounselor（指導老師）thatIwouldbelate.Aftershepicked

meupatthestation,shesaid,"Don'tworry,Linda.It*sfinetobelatebyjustafewminutes.The

teacherwillunderstand.n

Later,asIwalkedtotheclassroom,myEnglishteachertaughtmesomebasicCzech

sentencessoIcouldintroducemyselftomyclassmates.

Thenextmomentwasprobablythemostembarrassingofmylife.Icanstillpicturemyself

standinginfrontof30strangersandintroducingmyselfinpoorCzech.Iwasn'tevensurewhether

theywouldunderstandmeornot.

Nevertheless（然而）,manyofthemcametomydeskduringthebreakandtriedtomake

friendswithme.Theyevenwentforawalkwithmearoundtheschoolafterlunch.

Now,I'vebeenstudyinginthiscountryforthreeyears.EverytimeIlookbacktomyfirst

dayofseniorhigh,IalwayswishthatIwasn'tsoshy.Thoughmynewlifedidn'tstarteasily,Iwas

soluckytohavemynewclassmatestheretohelpandtalktome.

46.Theauthorwaslateforherfirstdayatschoolbecause.

A.herteacherwaslatetopickherup

B.shedidn'tknowthemetrosystemyet

C.shedidn'tknowwhereherschoolwas

D.herteacherallowedhertobelate

47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"embarrassing"meaninChinese?

A.使人尷尬的B.使人興奮的C.使人生氣的D.使人討厭的

48.Theauthor'sclassmatesare

A.seriousB.friendlyC.shyD.amazed

49.HowlonghasthewriterbeenintheCzechRepublic?

A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.D.Forfouryears.

50.Agoodtitleforthemessagemightbe

A.AnembarrassingexperienceB.Mydearteacherandclassmates

C.FarewelltotheCzechRepublicD.MylifeintheCzechRepublic

B

I'vebeeninterestedinlanguagesforaslongasIcanremember.Mydadwasalanguage

genius.MyfamilytraveledwidelywhenIwasachild,andmydadwouldtalktoeveryonewemet

withease.Hisabilitiesgreatlyimpressedme.IwishedthenthatIwouldsomedaybeabletospeak

asmanylanguagesashehadbeenableto.

Iwasn'tanaturallanguagelearner.WhenIwas11yearsold,Imadeslowprogresswith

Frenchatschoolandalmostgaveitup.AfterIenteredcollege,IreadmanyGermanwritersin

translation.IlovedthemsomuchthatIwantedtoreadthemintheirnativetongue.Thisdesire

drovemetopickupGerman.OnceIhadmasteredGerman,Ifoundmyselfinlovewithlanguages.

Sincethen,Ihaveneverstoppedlearningnewlanguages.Bymylatetwenties,Iwasabletospeak

French,LatinandGreek.

I'moftenaskedwhatmysecretis.Theansweris,predictably,endlesshoursofreadingand

studying.BeforeIgotmarried,Iwouldspend16hourseverydaystudyinglanguages.Iusedto

likewalkingfastoutdoorswhilelisteningtoarecordingoflanguageandrepeatingitoutloud.

Now,Icanreadabout40languagesandspeakmostofthemfluently.Asianlanguagesare

moredifficulttomaster.IttookmealmosttenyearstogetmyKoreanskillsclosetonativelevel.I

liveinSingaporenow.Athome,IspeakFrenchwithmysons.IfmyKoreanwifeisthere,we'll

useEnglish.Whenwedon5twantthekidstounderstandourconversations,weuseKorean.

EvestudiedEsperanto（世界語）.ThoughIcanseethebenefitsofaworldlanguage,Ithink

theworldwouldbealessinterestingplaceiftherewereonlyonelanguage.Itwouldbelike

visitingagardenwheretherewasonlyonetypeofplant!

51.Whenhewasachild,theauthorhadawishtobeableto.

A.travelaswidelyashisfatherhaddone

B.meetaswidelyashisfatherhad

C.speakasmanylanguagesashisfatherhadbeenableto

D.learnlanguagesaseasilyashisfatherhadbeenableto

52.TheauthordecidedtolearnGermanbecause.

A.hisfathercouldspeakGermanfluently

B.hewasgoingtobetravelingtoGermany

C.hewantedtoreadsomebookswritteninGerman

D.hewasgoingtomeethisfavouriteGermanauthor

53.Accordingtothearticle,whenhewaslearningGreek,theauthor.

A.wasstillateenagerB.hadjustenteredcollege

C.was23yearsoldD.couldalreadyspeakGermanfluently

54.Accordingtothearticle,theauthorlearnsnewlanguagesby.

A.walkingfastoutdoorsB.chattingwithnativespeakers

C.followingtraditionalmethodsD.doinglotsofgrammarexercises

55.Bycomparingtheworldtoagardenandlanguagestoplantsinthelastparagraph,theauthor

mainlywantedtoshowthat.

A.Esperantoisausefulinvention

B.thevarietyoflanguagesisnecessary

C.Asianlanguagesaredifficulttomaster

D.therearenoshortcutstolearninglanguages

C

Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscan

makepublicplacesovercrowded.Thelocalpeopleareunhappyaboutthisbecausetheyalsowant

toenjoytheseplaces.Iftouristscausetoomuchtraffic,thelocalpeoplewillfeelthesame.They

willthenbegintodisliketouristsandstarttreatingthemimpolitely.Buttheyoftenforgethow

muchtourismcanhelpthelocaleconomy（經(jīng)濟）.Itisimportanttothinkabouthowtourism

affectsthelocalpeople.Thelocalcustomsandbeautyshouldbekeptbythelocalgovernmentto

attracttourists.Meanwhile,thegovernmentshouldcareaboutthehealthandhappinessofthelocal

peoplewhendevelopingtourism.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemayleaveother

jobstoworkinthetourismindustrybecausetheycanmakemoremoneythere.Asaresult,other

partsofthelocaleconomymaysuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,many

peoplemaybecomejobless.

Itcostsalotofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,first-classroadsandothersupport

facilities（設施）.Forexample,eachroomofafirst-classhotelusuallycostsabout50,000dollars.

Iftheroomsofthehotelaren5tusedmostofthetime,theownerofthehotelwilllosemoney.

Buildingahotelisjustthebeginning.Theplanningandbuildingofalloftheotherrelated

supportfacilitiesrequiretheeffortofalargenumberofpeople.Ifthesefacilitiesarenotused

becausetherearenotenoughtourists,inthelongrun,theeconomywillsuffer.

56.Accordingtotheauthor,toomuchtrafficcausedbytourismwillmakethelocalpeoplefeel

A.excitedB.satisfactoryC.unhappyD.confused

57.Accordingtotheauthor,properdevelopmentoftourismisfbrtheeconomy.

A.uselessB.helpfulC.dangerousD.responsible

58.Inordertoattracttourists,thegovernmentmaytryto.

A.keeptaxeslowB.createclearlawsandrules

C.buildmanyfirst-classhotelsD.keepthelocalcustomsandbeauty

59.Whatcouldhappenifthereisnotenoughtourism?

A.Moreroadsneedtoberebuilt.B.Hotelownerswillfeelrelaxed.

C.Manyhotelsneedtoberedesigned.D.Somepeoplewillhavenojobstodo.

60.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?

A.Theimportanceofplanningtourism.

B.Thereasonswhypeoplelosetheirjobs.

C.Theadvantagesofdevelopingtourism.

D.Thedisadvantagesofbuildingtoomanyhotels.

五、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。（選項中有兩項是多余的）

A.Atourguide.

B.Howaboutyou?

C.Ilikestayingwithchildren.

D.Whereareyougoingtowork?

E.Yes,thisismylastyearatschool.

F.Whenareyougoingtoleaveschool?

G.Manyjobsareofferedinthenewspapers.

A:Areyougoingtoleaveschoolattheendoftheterm?

B:61_____________

A:Whatareyougoingtodo?

B:Iwanttofindajob.62

A:Whatdoyouwanttobe?

B:63Iwanttotravelaroundtheworld.

A:Thatsoundsinteresting!

B:Ialsothinkso.64

A:I'mgoingtobeateacher.65

B:Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.

A:Thankyou.

第n卷（共40分）

六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。

66.五一期間成千上萬游客參觀了博覽會。

DuringtheMayDayholidaytouristsvisitedtheExhibition.

67.離那個人遠點，否則，你會惹上麻煩。

Stayawayfromthatman,oryouwillbe.

68.難怪它看上去像真的。

_____________________itlookslikereal.

69.他在競賽中獲得第一名。

Hewoninthecompetition.

70.這所學?？膳c全國最好的學校媲美。

Thisschoolthebestinthecountry.

七、任務型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題或完成句子。

Itwassnowingoutside.TheoldtoymakerCorneliuswasbusyworkinginhisshop.nOnly

twomoredayslefttillChristmas,nhesaidtohimself.Heknewthatthechildreninhistownwere

lookingforwardtoreceivingtheirChristmastoys.

Justthen,apoorwomancameinwiththreechildren.Thechildren'seyesopenedwidewhen

theylookedatthewonderfultoys.4tLookatthattoytrainsaidtheoldestboy,Peter.nHowIwish

Icouldhaveitformyveryown!”Lisa,hissister,smiledshylyatthebeautifulprincessdoll.Little

Karentouchedthecutepinkrabbit.Butthemotherdidn'thaveenoughmoneyforthesewonderful

toys.Theyhadtoleavewithnothing.

OldCorneliusshookhisheadsadly."IwishIcouldgivethechildrenthetoystheywant,but

Ihavenotimelefttomakeanymore.u

ThatnightafterCorneliusleft,thetoysinthesmallshopsuddenlyseemedtowakeupand

cometolife.Theybegantalkingamongthemselves,"Wecanhelp.Wecanmakethespecialgifts

forthechildrenforChristmas!"

WhenCorneliusopenedtheshopthenextday,hesawthreetoyshehadneverseenbefore.

Therewasatrain,aprincessdoll,andalovelypinkrabbit...

71.Thestoryhappenedtwodaysbefore.

72.Whenthechildrenlookedatthewonderfultoys,theywere.

73.Themotherfeltwhentheylefttheshop.

74.madethespecialgiftsforthethreechildren.

75.Whatmayhappennext?

八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題I分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。

"Hewashardlymorethanfivefeet,fourinchestall,butcarriedhimselfwithgreatdignity

（自豪）.Hisheadwasexactlythes76ofanegg***"

Withthisdescription,AgathaChristieintroducedHerculePoirotinherfirstnovel.The

MysteriousAffairatStyles.Inthecenturysince,thenamePoirothasbecomefamiliara77the

world.Backthen,however,theretiredBelgian（比利時的）policemanhadjuste78fromhis

war-tomhomeland.AfterhehadjustsettleddowninasleepyEnglishvillage,hegotcaughtupin

themysterysurroundingthemurderofawealthyelderlylady.

ManycasesPoirottookonwerehardtosolve.Butasheoftensaid,"Thesimplest

explanationisa79themostlikely,"Itjusttakesthelittlegreycells,acloseeyefordetail

andabitofself-confidence.AsPoirotfoundthroughouthiscareer,themostordinarycluescould

provetobethemostimportant.

Murder（兇手）seemedtof80Poirotwhereverhewent,fromruralEnglandtothe

RiverNile（尼羅河）.Thedetective（偵探）didmakemistakes,buthealwaysgothisman,

womanorboth.Poirotcouldbeaimoyingsometimes-hewastooproudofhimselfandbelieved

hewassimplyc81thanothers.However,hewasoneofthebest-lovedcharactersinfiction.

Peoplelikedhimforhispowerfulunderstandingofhumann82.

TheBelgianhelpedmakeChristietheworld'sbestsellingnovelist.

Butafterfinishing33novelsand59shortstoriesstarringPoirot,Christieherselfbecamet

83_ofthecharacter.ShekilledhimoffinanovelshewroteduringWWII,butthisbookwasnot

p84until1975.TheNewYorkTimesthengavehimafrontobituary（訃告）.Today,

lotsofpeoplearoundtheworldstilllikePoirot.Manyofhisstorieshavebeenmadeintof85.

九、書面表達（本大題共15分）

86.假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Mike飽受肥胖的困擾，他向你求助，詢問如何保持健

康。請你根據(jù)以下要點提示，給他回復一封郵件。

要點提示：

（1）多吃水果蔬菜。

（2）堅持每天鍛煉，但是要適量。

（3）保證充分的睡眠，絕不熬夜。

（4）其他……

要求：（1）詞數(shù)：80詞左右（郵件的格式、開頭及結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。

（2）要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮。

DearMike,

I'msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublewithyourweight.I'dliketosharesomegood

waystokeephealthywithyou.

Ihopetheseruleswillbeusefulforyou.

Yours,

LiHua

2022年天津市和平區(qū)中考一模

英語試卷

第I卷（共60分）

一、聽力理解（1~20小題略）

二、單項填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

21-25DCDBA26-30CDBBA31-35CDDBA

三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

36-40ACDBB41-45ACBDC

本文作者通過自身經(jīng)歷告訴我們：六個月的努力可以創(chuàng)造不同。

【小題36）

句意：作為一個長期失業(yè)的人，或者一個漫無目的的學生，我覺得我的生活什么都沒做。

nothing沒有什么;something某事;everything一切;anything任何事。根據(jù)"Assomebodywho's

spentagreatdealoftimebeingjobless,oranaimlessstudent"可知，作者沒有工作且漫無目的，

由此推出什么也沒做。故選A。

【小題37]

句意：我見過像我這樣的人，坦然接受自己的處境。

receive收到;reach到達;accept接受;meet遇見。根據(jù)"theirsituation"可推出是接受現(xiàn)狀了。故

選C。

【小題38]

句意：你可能一輩子都在說”這太難了，我不會去做“或者”我明天就開始做”。

relax放松;find找到;use使用;spend花費。spendtimedoingsth."花費時間做某事"。故選D。

【小題39]

句意：但好消息是，六個月的時間足以讓你的生活變得更好。

ready準備好了的;enough足夠的;quick快的;necessary必要的。根據(jù)"withinsixmonthsI

finished"可知六個月足夠了。故選B。

【小題40】

句意：幾年前，我去見我的一位大學老師，以為我在畢業(yè)前還有幾門課要上。

after在...之后;before在之前;since自從;when當時候。根據(jù)"IturnedoutthatIhad

ninecoursesleft."可知這是在畢業(yè)之前還要補上的課程。故選B。

【小題41】

句意：我只想放棄我的學位。

giveup放棄;pickup撿起;endup結(jié)束;makeup編造。But后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)"Itturnedout

thatIhadninecoursesleft."可知作者原本想要放棄學位。故選A。

【小題42】

句意：我學的課程比以往任何時候都多，不到六個月我就學完了。

advice建議;time時間;courses課程；trips旅行。根據(jù)"ItturnedoutthatIhadninecoursesleft."

可知作者要把落下的課程補上。故選C。

【小題43】

句意：畢業(yè)后，我沒有馬上找到一份好工作的經(jīng)驗。

degree學位;job工作;look容貌;price價格。根據(jù)"Sixmonthsofvolunteeringgotmethe

references1neededtochangethat.Andafewmonthsatalow-pavingjobgotmeintoasecondjob

thatwasmuchbetter."可知畢業(yè)后并沒有馬上找到好工作。故選B。

【小題44]

句意：有些人可能會想，"我不想浪費我的時間做志愿者——